DOCSLIB.ORG

Technologies Underlying Weapons of Mass Destruction

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Technologies Underlying Weapons of Mass Destruction Technologies Underlying Weapons of Mass Destruction December 1993 OTA-BP-ISC-115 NTIS order #PB94-126984 GPO stock #052-003-01361-4 Recommended Citation: U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Technologies Underlying Weapons of Mass Destruction, OTA-BP-ISC-115 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, December 1993). Foreword ontrolling the spread of weapons of mass destruction depends on how hard it is to manufacture them and on how easy such weapon programs are to detect. This background paper, a companion volume to OTA’s report Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction: Assessing the Risks,cl reviews the technical requirements for countries to develop and build nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons, along with the systems most capable of delivering these weapons to distant or defended targets: ballistic missiles, combat aircraft, and cruise missiles. It identities evidence that might indicate the production of weapons of mass destruction, and technical hurdles that might provide opportunities to control their spread. Of the weapons considered here, nuclear weapons are the most difficult and expensive to develop-primarily due to the difficulty of producing the required nuclear materials. These materials, and the equipment needed to produce them, have quite limited civilian applications and are tightly controlled. States have produced nuclear weapon materials indigenously by evading international controls, but at great cost and with substantial opportunity for detection. For chemical and biological weapon materials, in contrast, most of the equipment needed also has civilian applications and has become widely available, making the capability to produce such weapons much more difficult to monitor and control. The level of technology required to produce weapons of mass destruction is relatively modest: ballistic missiles and nuclear weapons date back to World War II, and basic chemical and biological weapons predate even that. Since export controls ultimately cannot block the spread of general technological capability, an effective nonproliferation regime must supplement them with other nonproliferation policy measures. Nevertheless, export controls can prevent states from pursuing the easiest or most direct routes to weapons of mass destruction, and they will remain an important component of nonproliferation policy. ‘ U.S. Congess, Office of ‘lkchnology Assessment, Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruch’on.” Assessing the Risks, OTA-ISC-559 (Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, August 1993). Roger C. Herdman, Director . III Advisory Panel James E. Goodbyl John M. Googin Gary Milhollin Chairman through 3/22/93 Senior Staff Consultant Director Distinguished Service Professor Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control Carnegie-Mellon University Robert G. Gough James F. Leonard2 Senior Member, Technical Staff Marvin M. Miller Chairman since 6/1/93 Sandia National Laboratories Senior Research Scientist 3 Department of Nuclear Engineering Executive Director Elisa D. Harris Washington Council on Massachusetts Institute of Technology Non-Proliferation Senior Research Analyst The Brookings Institution Janne E. Nolan George Anzelon Senior Fellow in Foreign Policy Associate Division Leader Geoffrey Kemp The Brookings Institution Senior Associate Lawrence Livermore National William C. Potter Laboratory Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Director Will D. Carpenter 4 Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies Joshua Lederberg Chemical Industry Consultant Monterey Institute of International Rockefeller University Studies Lewis A. Dunn Assistant Vice President John W. Lewis Barbara Hatch Rosenberg Science Applications Center for International Division of Natural Sciences International Corp. Security and Arms Control State University of Stanford University New York at Purchase Randall Forsberg Lee W. Mercer s Executive Director Lawrence Scheinman Institute for Defense and Corporate Export Manager Associate Director Disarmament Studies Digital Equipment Corp. Peace Studies program Cornell University Thomas R. Fox Matthew S. Meselson Leonard S. Spector Director Department of Biochemistry Office of National Security and Molecular Biology Senior Associate Technology Harvard University Carnegie Endowment for Pacific Northwest Laboratories International Peace Stephen M. Meyer Sergio C. Trindade Alan R. Goldhammer Center for International Studies Director of Technical Affairs Massachusetts Institute of President Industrial Biotechnology Technology SE2T International, Ltd. Association 21 Resimexi to become Chief U.S. Ne~otiator for Safe and Secure Dismantlement of Nuclear Weawns. Panei member until June 1, 1993; I%nel chair atler June 1, 1993. 3 Resigned Jan. 29, 1993 to join National Seeurity Council staff. 4 Ex-officio; Member of ‘kchnology Assessment klviso~ Council. 5 Resigned Aug. 13, 1993 to become Counselor for Nonproliferation in the U.S. Department of Energy. NOTE: O’E4 appreciates and is grateful for the valuable assistance and thoughtful critiques provided by the advisory panel members. The panel does nof however, necessarily approve, disapprove, or endorse this report. OTA assumes full responsibility for the report and the amuacy of its contents, iv Preject Staff Peter Blair Gerald L. Epstein ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF Assistant Director Project Director Jacqueline Robinson Boykin Industry, Commerce, and International Office Administrator Security Division Thomas H. Karas Louise Staley Alan Shaw Jonathan B. Tucker Administrative Secretary Program Manager International Security and CONTRACTORS Commerce Program CONTRIBUTORS Dan Fenstermacher Kenneth E. Freeman Eugene Gholz Jacques Hyman William W. Keller Todd M. La Porte Additional Reviewers Kenneth E. Apt John R. Harvey Thomas S. O’Beirne Los Alamos National Laboratory Center for International Security Science Applications International Los Alamos, NM and Arms Control Corp. Stanford University McLean, VA Gordon M. Burck Stanford, CA EAI COrp. Kyle B. Olson Alexandria, VA David L. Huxsoll Chemical and Biological Arms School of Veterinary Medicine Control Institute Zachary S. Davis Louisiana State University Alexandria, VA Congressional Research Service Baton Rouge, LA Library of Congress William C. Patrick Ill Washington, DC Kenneth W. Jewett Biological Warfare Consultant Lt. Col., U.S. Air Force Frederick, MD William C. Dee Grand Forks Air Force Base Chemical-Biological Defense Command Grand Forks, ND Michael Rosenthal Us. Army U.S. Arms Control and Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD Gregory W. Jordan Disarmament Agency Northrop Corp. Washington, DC James de Montmollin Los Angeles, CA Albuquerque, NM Oswald F. Schuette David A. Kay Department of Physics and Astronomy Alexander DeVolpi Science Applications International University of South Carolina Arms Control and Corp. Columbia, SC Nonproliferation Program McLean, VA Argonne National Laboratory Nelson F. Sievering, Jr. Argonne, IL Robert E. Kelley Atlantic Council of the United States Action Team Washington DC C. Robert Dietz International Atomic Energy Sunnyvale, CA Agency Jessica Stern Vienna, Austria Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Warren H. Donnelly Livermore, CA Congressional Research Service Ronald A. Kerst Library of Congress Lawrence Livermore National George Sutton Washington, DC Laboratory Danville, CA David W. Dorn Livermore, CA Leo Zeftel United Nations Special Commission George Lo Chemical Industry Consultant for Iraq Lockheed Missiles and Space Co. Wilmington, DE New York, NY Palo Alto, CA Alan P. Zelicoff Michael S. Elleman Benoit F. Morel Sandia National Laboratory Lockheed Missiles and Space Co. Department of Engineering and Albuquerque, NM Palo Alto, CA Public Policy Raymond A. Zilinskas Harold A. Feiveson Carnegie-Mellon University University of Maryland Center for Energy and Pittsburgh, PA Biotechnology Institute Environmental Studies Thomas Morgan Catonsville, MD Princeton University Alexandria, VA Princeton, NJ Peter D. Zimmerman Stephen S. Morse Center for Strategic and Thomas W. Graham The Rockefeller University International Studies International Security Program New York, NY Washington, DC The Rockefeller Foundation New York, NY NOTE: OT4 appreciates and is grateful for the valuable assistance and thoughtful critiques provided by the reviewers. The reviewers do not. however, necessarily approve, disapprove, or endorse this report. OTA assumes full resp6-hsib@ for the-report and the accuracy of its contents: vi.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • CPC Outreach Journal #740
    USAF COUNTERPROLIFERATION CENTER CPC OUTREACH JOURNAL Maxwell AFB, Alabama Issue No. 740, 02 September 2009 Articles & Other Documents: U.S. Eyes 12 Giant "Bunker Buster" Bombs Pakistan Denies It Altered US-made Missiles U.S. Mulls Alternatives For Missile Shield NSA: India Doesn‘t Need Another Nuclear Test Iran is Continuing Nuclear Activity, says United Nations Pakistani Nuke Scientist says Restrictions Lifted Watchdog Iran Ducking Scrutiny of Alleged Nuclear-Weapon 'Pak Enhancing Its Nuclear Weapons Capabilities' Studies, IAEA Says Nuclear Agency Says Iran Has Bolstered Ability to Ministry Wants ¥176 Billion for Missile Shield Make Fuel but Slowed Its Output Iran, Syria have not Carried Out Sufficient Cooperation Would-Be Killer Linked to Al Qaeda, Saudis Say in Clarifying Nuke Issues: IAEA Cargo of North Korea Materiel is Seized En Route to Israel Has Iran in Its Sights Iran Watchdog Extends Probe into Alleged Secret Site Don't Get Scammed By Russia Again 'IAEA Hiding Incriminating Evidence' Israeli Nuclear Weapons and Western Hypocrisy Iran 'Ready' for Nuclear Talks Another Attempt to Malign Pak Nuke Program Russia: Building a Nuclear Deterrent for the Sake of Controversy Over Pokhran-II Needless: Manmohan Peace (60th Anniversary of the First Soviet Atomic Test) U.S. Says Pakistan Made Changes to Missiles Sold for Defense Welcome to the CPC Outreach Journal. As part of USAF Counterproliferation Center’s mission to counter weapons of mass destruction through education and research, we’re providing our government and civilian community a source for timely counterproliferation information. This information includes articles, papers and other documents addressing issues pertinent to US military response options for dealing with chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) threats and countermeasures.
    [Show full text]
  • U.S. Policy Toward Iraq Hearing Committee On
    U.S. POLICY TOWARD IRAQ HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON THE MIDDLE EAST AND SOUTH ASIA OF THE COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION OCTOBER 4, 2001 Serial No. 107–44 Printed for the use of the Committee on International Relations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.house.gov/international—relations U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 75–563PDF WASHINGTON : 2001 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 11:39 Dec 14, 2001 Jkt 075563 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 F:\WORK\MESA\100401\75563 HINTREL1 PsN: HINTREL1 COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS HENRY J. HYDE, Illinois, Chairman BENJAMIN A. GILMAN, New York TOM LANTOS, California JAMES A. LEACH, Iowa HOWARD L. BERMAN, California DOUG BEREUTER, Nebraska GARY L. ACKERMAN, New York CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, American DAN BURTON, Indiana Samoa ELTON GALLEGLY, California DONALD M. PAYNE, New Jersey ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida ROBERT MENENDEZ, New Jersey CASS BALLENGER, North Carolina SHERROD BROWN, Ohio DANA ROHRABACHER, California CYNTHIA A. MCKINNEY, Georgia EDWARD R. ROYCE, California EARL F. HILLIARD, Alabama PETER T. KING, New York BRAD SHERMAN, California STEVE CHABOT, Ohio ROBERT WEXLER, Florida AMO HOUGHTON, New York JIM DAVIS, Florida JOHN M. MCHUGH, New York ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York RICHARD BURR, North Carolina WILLIAM D. DELAHUNT, Massachusetts JOHN COOKSEY, Louisiana GREGORY W.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Policy Toward Iran—Next Steps
    UNITED STATES POLICY TOWARD IRAN—NEXT STEPS HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED NINTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION MARCH 8, 2006 Serial No. 109–183 Printed for the use of the Committee on International Relations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.house.gov/international—relations U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 26–438PDF WASHINGTON : 2006 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Mar 21 2002 12:49 Aug 21, 2006 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 F:\WORK\FULL\030806\26438.000 HINTREL1 PsN: SHIRL COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS HENRY J. HYDE, Illinois, Chairman JAMES A. LEACH, Iowa TOM LANTOS, California CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey, HOWARD L. BERMAN, California Vice Chairman GARY L. ACKERMAN, New York DAN BURTON, Indiana ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, American ELTON GALLEGLY, California Samoa ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida DONALD M. PAYNE, New Jersey DANA ROHRABACHER, California SHERROD BROWN, Ohio EDWARD R. ROYCE, California BRAD SHERMAN, California PETER T. KING, New York ROBERT WEXLER, Florida STEVE CHABOT, Ohio ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York THOMAS G. TANCREDO, Colorado WILLIAM D. DELAHUNT, Massachusetts RON PAUL, Texas GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York DARRELL ISSA, California BARBARA LEE, California JEFF FLAKE, Arizona JOSEPH CROWLEY, New York JO ANN DAVIS, Virginia EARL BLUMENAUER, Oregon MARK GREEN, Wisconsin SHELLEY BERKLEY, Nevada JERRY WELLER, Illinois GRACE F. NAPOLITANO, California MIKE PENCE, Indiana ADAM B.
    [Show full text]
  • Indo-Us Nuclear Cooperation: Altering Strategic Positioning & Shifting Balance of Power in South Asia
    “INDO-US NUCLEAR COOPERATION: ALTERING STRATEGIC POSITIONING & SHIFTING BALANCE OF POWER IN SOUTH ASIA” The Regional Centre for Strategic Studies (RCSS) is an independent, non-profit and non-governmental organization for collaborative research, networking and interaction on strategic and international issues pertaining to South Asia. Set up in 1992, the RCSS is based in Colombo, Sri Lanka. The RCSS is a South Asian forum for studies, training and multi-track dialogue and deliberation on issues of regional interest. All activities of RCSS are designed with a South Asia focus and are usually participated by experts from all South Asian countries. The Centre is envisaged as a forum for advancing the cause of cooperation, security, conflict resolution, confidence building, peace and development in the countries of the South Asian region. The RCSS serves its South Asian and international constituency by: (a) networking programmes that promote interaction, communication and exchange between institutions and individuals within and outside the region engaged in South Asian strategic studies; (b) organizing regional workshops and seminars and sponsoring and coordinating collaborative research; and (c) disseminating output of the research through publications which include books, monographs and a quarterly newsletter. The RCSS facilitates scholars and other professionals of South Asia to address, mutually and collectively, problems and issues of topical interest for all countries of the region. Queries may be addressed to: Regional Centre for Strategic Studies 410/27 Bauddhaloka Mawatha Colombo 7 SRI LANKA Tel: (94-11) 2690913-4 Fax: 2690769; e-mail: [email protected] RCSS website: http://www.rcss.org RCSS Policy Studies 44 “INDO-US NUCLEAR COOPERATION: Altering Strategic Positioning & Shifting Balance of Power in South Asia” SADIA TASLEEM REGIONAL CENTRE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES COLOMBO Published by Regional Centre for Strategic Studies 410/27, Bauddhaloka Mawatha Colombo 7, Sri Lanka.
    [Show full text]
  • Testimony of Gary Milhollin Before the US-Israeli Joint Parliamentary
    WISCONSIN PROJECT ON NUCLEAR ARMS CONTROL Testimony of Gary Milhollin Professor Emeritus, University of Wisconsin Law School and Director, Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control Before the US-Israeli Joint Parliamentary Committee September 17, 2003 1701 K STREET, NW SUITE 805 WASHINGTON, DC 20006 PHONE: 202-223-8299 FAX: 202-223-8298 EMAIL: [email protected] I am pleased to appear before this joint committee to discuss Iran's nuclear program and Iran's imports of sensitive technology. I direct the Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control, a research organization here in Washington that is devoted to stopping the spread of mass destruction weapons. I will begin by describing the challenge posed by Iran to the nuclear non-proliferation regime, and then I will comment on some important Iranian procurement attempts. I will conclude with a discussion of Iran's possible noncompliance with its international obligations. I would like to submit one item for the record. It is a recent op-ed and table authored by myself and Valerie Lincy for the Week in Review section of the New York Times. The article discusses the possibility that Iran could gain nuclear weapon capability while claiming to be a member in good standing of the nuclear non-proliferation treaty. The article can be found electronically on my organization's web site: http://www.wisconsinproject.org. The Stakes With Iraq now under U.S. occupation, Iran is rapidly emerging as the new mass destruction weapon threat in the Middle East. If Iran's nuclear program continues down its present path, Iran is likely to achieve nuclear weapon capability within the next few years.
    [Show full text]
  • Testimony of Gary Milhollin
    Testimony of Gary Milhollin Professor Emeritus, University of Wisconsin Law School and Director, Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control Before the Committee on Governmental Affairs United States Senate May 26, 2000 I am pleased to appear before this distinguished Committee to testify on the export of dual-use technology. I would like to submit three items for the record. The first is an article on supercomputer export controls that I wrote for the Outlook section of the Washington Post on March 12, the second is an article on Iraqi procurement efforts that I wrote for the New Yorker magazine on December 13, 1999 and the third is a report entitled “25 Myths about Export Control” that my organization prepared a few years ago but which is still relevant to the issues we face today. The Committee has asked me to comment on two concepts that have been proposed for use in U.S. export controls. The first is known as “mass market status;” the second as “foreign availability.” The Committee has asked what the effect would be on our national security if these concepts were adopted as U.S. policy. The two concepts are now incorporated into S. 1712, the bill recently reported by the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs. In my judgment, if this bill were enacted it would overturn and to a great extent nullify the system of export controls that the United States has built up over the past half-century. Our present law attempts to strike a balance between national security and freedom of trade.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 01:36 24 May 2016 India’S Nuclear Debate Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 01:36 24 May 2016
    Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 01:36 24 May 2016 India’s Nuclear Debate Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 01:36 24 May 2016 Series Note War and International Politics in South Asia Series Editor: Srinath Raghavan Senior Fellow, Centre for Policy Research, and Lecturer in Defence Studies, King’s College London, University of London. Th is Series seeks to foster original and rigorous scholarship on the dynamics of war and international politics in South Asia. Following Clausewitz, war is understood as both a political and a social phenomenon which manifests itself in a variety of forms ranging from total wars to armed insurrections. International politics is closely intertwined with it, for war not only plays an important role in the formation of an international order but also a threat to its continued existence. Th e Series will therefore focus on the international as well as domestic dimensions of war and security in South Asia. Comparative studies with other geographical areas are also of interest. A fundamental premise of this Series is that we cannot do justice to the com- plexities of war by studying it from any single, privileged academic standpoint; the phenomenon is best explained in a multidisciplinary framework. Th e Series welcomes a wide array of approaches, paradigms and methodologies, and is interested in historical, theoretical, and policy-oriented scholarship. In addition to monographs, the Series will from time to time publish collections of essays. Also in this Series Fighting Like a Guerrilla: Th e Indian Army and Counterinsurgency Rajesh Rajagopalan ISBN 978-0-415-45684-5 Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 01:36 24 May 2016 Indian Foreign Policy in a Unipolar World Editor: Harsh V.
    [Show full text]
  • Has the United States Violated Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty?
    Georgetown University Law Center Scholarship @ GEORGETOWN LAW 1993 Parsing Good Faith: Has the United States Violated Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty? David A. Koplow Georgetown University Law Center, [email protected] This paper can be downloaded free of charge from: https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub/1735 1993 Wis. L. Rev. 301 This open-access article is brought to you by the Georgetown Law Library. Posted with permission of the author. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub Part of the International Law Commons, and the National Security Law Commons ARTICLES PARSING GOOD FAITH: HAS THE UNITED STATES VIOLATED ARTICLE VI OF THE NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION TREATY? DAVID A. KOPLOW* The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) has long been the cornerstone of the international effort to retard the spread of nuclear weaponry to additional countries, now appreciated as the greatest post-cold war threat to international peace and security. Under this treaty, the parties also undertook to pursue in good faith additional negotiations leading to further reductions in nuclear weapons-and, in fact, such subsequent bargaining has recently yielded dramatic, far-reaching successes. Professor Koplow, however, argues that in one crucial respect, the United States has been derelict in implementing the obligations of the NPT: Recent American presidents have rigidly refused to participate in negotiations that could lead to a comprehensive nuclear test ban treaty, abolishing all nuclear explosions everywhere. Although the NPT's requirement of test ban negotiations is ambiguously stated, a close reading of the legal materials establishes that it was a key ingredient in the basic bargain of the NPT, and that numerous countries consider it a major, unresolved treaty controversy.
    [Show full text]
  • Export Control Development in the United Arab Emirates: from Commitments to Compliance
    The Dubai Initiative Policy Brief Export Control Development in the United Arab Emirates: From Commitments to Compliance Dr. Bryan R. Early Export Control Development in the United Arab Emirates: From Commitments to Compliance Dubai Initiative – Policy Brief Dr. Bryan R. Early Research Fellow, The Dubai Initiative Better Center for Science and International Affairs Harvard University July 6, 2009 ExPort ConTRol DEvEloPmEnT In THE UnITED ARAB Emirates | 1 Introduction The swiftness with which the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has launched its civil nuclear program presents a number of challenges for policymakers in seek- ing to ensure the program’s safety and security. At the onset of its efforts, the UAE government consulted with a set of the world’s leading nuclear suppliers to develop a framework that would help its nuclear program conform to the highest standards in terms of safety, security, and nonproliferation. The UAE drew on these con- sultations in making a sweeping set of international commitments in April 2008 to ensure that the sensitive nuclear materials and technologies it would acquire as part of its nuclear program would be securely controlled.1 While the UAE has been widely praised for the depth and breadth of the nonproliferation commitments it has made, it will be the UAE’s efficacy at complying with them by which its suc- cess will be judged. The largest commitment-compliance gap for the UAE government po- tentially relates to its system of nonproliferation export controls. Export controls While the UAE’s are national restrictions that governments place upon their constituencies’ exports recent nonprolifera- of sensitive goods and technologies, which generally include arms and dual-use goods that can contribute to WMD programs.2 Up until the fall of 2007, the UAE tion commitments did not possess a comprehensive export control law at the federal level—let alone strongly signaled an institutional framework capable of administering it.3 This allowed the country to the international to be exploited by the A.Q.
    [Show full text]
  • Seminal Issues As Viewed Through the Lens of the Progressive Case
    Yeshiva University, Cardozo School of Law LARC @ Cardozo Law Articles Faculty 2005 Transcript of Weapons of Mass Destruction, National Security, and a Free Press: Seminal Issues as Viewed through the Lens of the Progressive Case David Rudenstine Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law, [email protected] James R. Schlesinger Norman Dorsen Robert E. Cattanach Brady Williamson See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://larc.cardozo.yu.edu/faculty-articles Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation David Rudenstine, James R. Schlesinger, Norman Dorsen, Robert E. Cattanach, Brady Williamson, Frank Tuerkheimer, Howard Morland, Gary Milhollin & Anthony Lewis, Transcript of Weapons of Mass Destruction, National Security, and a Free Press: Seminal Issues as Viewed through the Lens of the Progressive Case, 26 Cardozo Law Review 1337 (2005). Available at: https://larc.cardozo.yu.edu/faculty-articles/168 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty at LARC @ Cardozo Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of LARC @ Cardozo Law. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Authors David Rudenstine, James R. Schlesinger, Norman Dorsen, Robert E. Cattanach, Brady Williamson, Frank Tuerkheimer, Howard Morland, Gary Milhollin, and Anthony Lewis This article is available at LARC @ Cardozo Law: https://larc.cardozo.yu.edu/faculty-articles/168 TRANSCRIPT OF WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION, NATIONAL SECURITY, AND A FREE PRESS: SEMINAL ISSUES AS VIEWED THROUGH THE LENS OF THE PROGRESSIVE CASE' WELCOME David Rudenstine^ It is wonderful having you all here for this very special twenty-fifth anniversary commemoration of this historic case involving the publication of the article by The Progressive magazine.
    [Show full text]
  • Iran: Weapons Proliferation, Terrorism, and Democracy Hearing
    S. HRG. 109–211 IRAN: WEAPONS PROLIFERATION, TERRORISM, AND DEMOCRACY HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED NINTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION MAY 19, 2005 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Relations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/congress/index.html U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 25–153 PDF WASHINGTON : 2005 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 13:49 Dec 19, 2005 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 963494.SEN SFORELA1 PsN: SFORELA1 COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS RICHARD G. LUGAR, Indiana, Chairman CHUCK HAGEL, Nebraska JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR., Delaware LINCOLN CHAFEE, Rhode Island PAUL S. SARBANES, Maryland GEORGE ALLEN, Virginia CHRISTOPHER J. DODD, Connecticut NORM COLEMAN, Minnesota JOHN F. KERRY, Massachusetts GEORGE V. VOINOVICH, Ohio RUSSELL D. FEINGOLD, Wisconsin LAMAR ALEXANDER, Tennessee BARBARA BOXER, California JOHN E. SUNUNU, New Hampshire BILL NELSON, Florida LISA MURKOWSKI, Alaska BARACK OBAMA, Illinois MEL MARTINEZ, Florida KENNETH A. MYERS, Jr., Staff Director ANTONY J. BLINKEN, Democratic Staff Director (II) VerDate 11-MAY-2000 13:49 Dec 19, 2005 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 963494.SEN SFORELA1 PsN: SFORELA1 CONTENTS Page Biden, Hon. Joseph R., Jr., U.S. Senator from Delaware ..................................... 57 Prepared opening statement ............................................................................ 57 Burns, Hon. R. Nicholas Burns, Under Secretary for Political Affairs, Depart- ment of State, Washington, DC .........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • CPC Outreach Journal #600
    USAF COUNTERPROLIFERATION CENTER CPC OUTREACH JOURNAL Maxwell AFB, Alabama Issue No. 600, 7 December 2007 Articles & Other Documents: White House Appoints PRTM Management Consultants' Details In Military Notes Led To Shift On Iran, U.S. Director to Homeland Security Post Says Bush Tells Iran To Disclose Nuclear Activities Ahmadinejad Calls U.S. Nuke Report A Victory In Standoff Iran's Supporters Pleased, Skeptical Report On Iran Fuels Arab Fears Pentagon Eyes China Nuke Talks Nuke Disclosure Still Incomplete Russia Alleges U.S. 'Rollback' On Anti-Missile Plan In Iran We Trust? New Iran missile Review Of Iran Intelligence To Be Sought Despite Report, France And Germany Keep Pressure On Iran's Nuclear Know-How Unimpeded Iran NIE Authors Accused Of Partisan Politics Doves Find Fault With Iran Report Too Iran Report Won't Hit Missile-Defense Plan, U.S. Says A New Bush Tack on North Korea Welcome to the CPC Outreach Journal. As part of USAF Counterproliferation Center’s mission to counter weapons of mass destruction through education and research, we’re providing our government and civilian community a source for timely counterproliferation information. This information includes articles, papers and other documents addressing issues pertinent to US military response options for dealing with nuclear, biological and chemical threats and attacks. It’s our hope this information resource will help enhance your counterproliferation issue awareness. Established in 1998, the USAF/CPC provides education and research to present and future leaders of the Air Force, as well as to members of other branches of the armed services and Department of Defense.
    [Show full text]