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I OBSERVATORY: NEW TENDENCIES OF FEDERALISM IN EUROPE Palacio de la Aljaferia, Zaragoza, 8th November 2010 Organized by Manuel Giménez Abad Foundation (Zaragoza) Catalonian Institute for Public Law (Barcelona) in collaboration with the Friedrich Ebert Foundation Collaboration: Cortes of Aragón (Legislature of the Autonomous Community of Aragón) Ministry for Territorial Policy, Government of Spain Coordinated by: José Tudela, General Secretary, Manuel Giménez Abad Foundation Joan Vintró, Professor of Constitutional Law, University of Barcelona, Instituto de Derecho Público de Cataluña 1 Palacio de la Aljafería – Calle de los Diputados, s/n– 50004 ZARAGOZA Teléfono 976 28 97 15 - Fax 976 28 96 65 fundació[email protected] www.fundacionmgimenezabad.es Our conference will inaugurate the 1st observatory on NEW TENDENCIES OF FEDERALISM IN EUROPE. This observatory will offer to academics and practitioners from Spain and other European countries a setting to discuss and analyze questions and tendencies related to federalism in Europe. The observatory has also the objective of disseminating best practices of federal and decentralized states and promoting scientific investigation in the field of federal studies. In this sense, the observatory pays attention to the different dimensions and aspects of federalism as a theoretical concept or as a subject of comparative studies. The observatory is coordinated by the Manuel Giménez Abad Foundation and the Catalonian Institute for Public Law. 2 Palacio de la Aljafería – Calle de los Diputados, s/n– 50004 ZARAGOZA Teléfono 976 28 97 15 - Fax 976 28 96 65 fundació[email protected] www.fundacionmgimenezabad.es Programme 09:30 h.: Welcome Francisco Pina Cuenca, President, Cortes de Aragón José Tudela, General Secretary, Manuel Giménez Abad Foundation Joan Vintró, Professor of Constitutional Law, University of Barcelona, Catalonian Institute for Public Law Lothar Witte, Delegate of the Friedrich Ebert Foundation in Spain 10:00 h.: I Session: "The United Kingdom and the independence of Scotland – results and tendencies of the devolution process in the UK". Charlie Jeffery, Professor of Politics and Head of School of Social and Political Science, University of Edinburgh. 10:45 h.: II Session: "Federalism and the sustainability of Belgium". Lieven De Winter, Professor of Political Science, Catholic University of Louvain 11:30 h.: Coffee break 12:00 h.: III Session: "Objectives and results of the German federalism reforms". Roland Sturm, Professor of Political Science, Friedrich-Alexander University, Erlangen-Nürnberg 12:45 h.: Discussion 13:45 h.: Closure 3 Palacio de la Aljafería – Calle de los Diputados, s/n– 50004 ZARAGOZA Teléfono 976 28 97 15 - Fax 976 28 96 65 fundació[email protected] www.fundacionmgimenezabad.es .

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Volume 5 Issue 2 2013
VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2 2013 ISSN: 2036-5438 VOL. 5, ISSUE 2, 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS SPECIAL ISSUE Regional Parliaments in the European Union: A comparison between Italy and Spain Edited by Josep M. Castellà Andreu, Eduardo Gianfrancesco, Nicola Lupo and Anna Mastromarino ESSAYS National and Regional Parliaments in the EU decision-making process, after the The Relationship between State and Treaty of Lisbon and the Euro-crisis Regional Legislatures, Starting from the NICOLA LUPO E- 1-28 Early Warning Mechanism CRISTINA FASONE E-122-155 Spanish Autonomous Communities and EU policies State accountability for violations of EU law AGUSTÍN RUIZ ROBLEDO E- 29-50 by Regions: infringement proceedings and the right of recourse The scrutiny of the principle of subsidiarity CRISTINA BERTOLINO E-156-177 by autonomous regional parliaments with particular reference to the participation of the Parliament of Catalonia in the early warning system ESTHER MARTÍN NÚÑEZ E- 51-73 Early warning and regional parliaments: in search of a new model. Suggestions from the Basque experience JOSU OSÉS ABANDO E- 74-88 The evolving role of the Italian Conference system in representing regional interest in EU decision-making ELENA GRIGLIO E- 89-121 ISSN: 2036-5438 National and Regional Parliaments in the EU decision-making process, after the Treaty of Lisbon and the Euro-crisis by Nicola Lupo Perspectives on Federalism, Vol. 5, issue 2, 2013 Except where otherwise noted content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons 2.5 Italy License E - 1 Abstract The Treaty of Lisbon increased the role of National and Regional Parliaments in the EU decision-making process, in order to compensate for some of the weaknesses of the European institutional architecture.
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The Administration of Spain Under Charles V, Spain's New Charlemagne
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Imperial Contenders and Spain's Grand Strategy of Punishment, 1621–1640
CHAPTER 5 Imperial Contenders and Spain’s Grand Strategy of Punishment, 1621–1640 In the late sixteenth century, Spain was the preeminent world power, and its wealthy overseas empire was the envy of the emerging European states (G. Williams 1966, 9). In 1580, Madrid’s claims became even more all- encompassing when King Philip II of Spain secured the Crown of Portugal and its overseas empire in Brazil, Africa, and the East Indies, adding them to Spain’s global empire. Spain found itself in an unrivaled position, dom- inating the world’s trade routes, markets, resources, and strategic lines of communication. The Spanish Crown became the largest handler of bul- lion and accounted for nearly all of the world’s deposits of good quality marine salt, provided the bulk of Europe’s sugar, and became Europe’s leading emporium of pepper. This great wealth allowed Spain to extract resources and borrow money at short notice and in large amounts to ‹nance extensive forti‹cations and fortresses, a large standing army, and a big navy for the defense of its Continental and overseas empire. Spain’s imperial wealth and its scattered empire also attracted chal- lengers for regional hegemony. As early as the 1570s, emerging states began to encroach upon Spain’s global interests at uneven rates, in dis- parate regions, and without the expense of imperial defense.1 On the Con- tinent, Spain confronted England, France, and the United Provinces (Dutch), as well as periodic challenges from the Ottoman Sultan.2 In the East and West Indies (Asia and America), and in Africa, Spain’s empire was challenged by English and Dutch assaults.
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Culture and Institutions: Economic Development in the Regions of Europe∗
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