Aragon Basic Data, 2020
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40 40 20 30 10 10 0 Aragon Basic Data 2020 Aragon Statistics Institute :.-:GOBIERNO .. -:DE ARACiON InstitutoAragonés de Estadística Aragon Basic Data, 2020. Edited by Gobierno de Aragón Departamento de Economía, Planificación y Empleo Dirección General de Economía Instituto Aragonés de Estadística 5 Bernardino Ramazzini St · Zaragoza 50015 (Spain) Phone: +34 976 713170 E-mail: [email protected] · Internet: http://www.aragon.es/iaest · Twitter: @IAEST Preparation: Instituto Aragonés de Estadística (IAEST). Maps: Instituto Geográfico de Aragón (IGEAR). Edition: July 2020 Legal deposit: Z-792/92 ISSN: 1136-1883 Reproduction of contents is authorized, except for commercial purposes, provided the bibliographical source is quoted. ARAGON BASIC DATA . Aragon Statistics Institute INDEX P a g e Territory and Infrastructures Territory 8 Infrastructures 16 Population and Households Population 20 Households 27 Society Education 32 Health 39 Social Services 45 Culture, Leisure and Sports 51 Public Safety 55 Prices 60 Labour Market 64 Economy GDP, Income and International trade 74 Enterprises 78 Agriculture and Livestock 80 Energy 82 Industry 86 Construction and Housing 88 Services 90 Trade 91 Tourism 92 Transport 94 Science and Technology R & D 96 Innovation 97 ICT 98 Environment Environmental Protection 100 Environmental Quality 101 Nature and Biodiversity 110 Institutions Aragon institutions 118 Local Entities 121 Public Finance 122 Elections 124 Comarcas 130 Provinces 148 European Union 162 Annex: Municipalities 170 ARAGON BASIC DATA . Aragon Statistics Institute Aragon Basic Data (ABD) is a statistical product that comprises a selection of the most demanded data about the social and economic reality of the Autonomous Community of Aragon. Different versions are available: - Annual ABD (Spanish and English versions): annual still photo; we must take into account that: · The year that appears in the publication’s title is the corresponding edition’s. · Every depicted table or subject includes a time reference corresponding to the date in which data were recorded by the reporting entity or when the event to be measured took place. · The collected data are the latest available ones at edition date. - Accessible Annual ABD (Spanish version): simplified version of ABD in order to be accessible to all kind of people including the blind or visually impaired. It has been designed for an easy reading and understanding of statistical information both visually and through reading and writing tools. TERRITORY AND INFRASTRUCTURES TERRITORY INFRASTRUCTURES ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2020 · Instituto Aragonés de Estadística TERRITORY Territory Surface area, 2020 Biogeographical areas. Aragon. 2 Km % of Spain % of EU-27 Alpine 7% Aragon 47,720.3 9.4 1.1 3,516 km2 Spain 505,988.0 10.6 93% Mediterranean UE-28 4,233,255.0 44,204 km2 Source: Instituto Aragonés de Estadística with data from Eurostat. Altimetric zones, in metres above sea level. Altimetric zones. Unit: km2. Aragon. 201-600 m. Aragon Spain Less than 200 38% m. Less than 200 metres 1,527 57,615 3% From 201 to 600 metres 18,162 156,370 Higher than 2,000 m. From 601 to 1,000 metres 13,148 198,650 2% From 1,001 to 2,000 metres 13,929 88,766 1,001-2,000 m. 601-1,000 m. More than 2,000 metres 954 4,587 29% 28% Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Altimetric extreme values. Unit: metres. Highest summits Lowest landmarks Aneto (Huesca) 3,404 River Ebro (Zaragoza) 65 Peñarroya (Teruel) 2,024 River Segre (Huesca) 70 Moncayo (Zaragoza) 2,313 River Martín (Teruel) 140 Source: Atlas Nacional de España (1986-2008). Instituto Geográfico Nacional. Mountain areas. Aragon Spain Mountain Mountain as Mountain Mountain as Total area % of total Total area % of total Number of municipalities 731 293 40.1 8,110 3,098 38.2 Surface area (km2) 47,720 20,849 43.7 505,988 208,467 41.2 Source: Instituto Aragonés de Estadística. 8 ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2020 · Instituto Aragonés de Estadística TERRITORY Aragon map 9 ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2020 · Instituto Aragonés de Estadística TERRITORY Land use Distribution of the main land uses, 2012. Unit: percentage of total surface area. Aragon Spain 52.31 49.49 46.09 46.71 1.01 2.48 0.04 0.20 0.55 1.12 Artificial surface Agricultural areas Forest zones with Wetlands Water surfaces natural vegetation and open spaces Source: Corine Land Cover 2012. Provisional data. Distribution of the artificial surfaces, 2012. Unit: percentage of total surface area. Spain Aragon Industrial or commercial areas 0.48 0.28 Continuous urban fabric 0.42 0.13 Construction sites 0.17 0.10 Mining areas 0.16 0.10 Sports and recreation facilities 0.09 0.02 Road, rail and associated road networks 0.08 0.04 Airports 0.04 0.03 Urban green areas 0.04 0.01 Dumps and landfills 0.03 0.02 0.02 Port areas 0.00 Source: Corine Land Cover 2012. Provisional data. 10 ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2020 · Instituto Aragonés de Estadística TERRITORY Land use map MAPA OCUPACIÓN DEL SUELO CORINE LAND COVER 11 ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2020 · Instituto Aragonés de Estadística TERRITORY Land use and hydrology Distribution of agricultural areas, 2012. Unidad: porcentaje sobre la superficie total. Aragon Spain 34.2 24.76 8.84 8.9 11.38 2.6 0.3 1.72 Farming area Permanent crops Grasslands Heterogeneous agricultural areas Source: Corine Land Cover 2012. Provisional data. Largest lakes, lagoons and natural mountain lakes in Aragon. Surface Surface area Height area Height (hectares) (metres) (hectares) (metres) Laguna de Gallocanta 967.2 995 Ibón de Cregüeña 43.30 2,657 Laguna de la Playa (Sástago) 218.5 325 Salada de Chiprana 37.2 139 Salada Grande de Alcañiz 62.1 352 Estanque Grande de Estaña 14.5 672 Source: Confederación Hidrográfica del Ebro. Red de Seguimiento de lagos. River basins surface area in Aragon. % of total river basin surface Km2 area Júcar Basin total surface area 42,735 100 Province of Teruel surface area in Júcar Basin 5,374 12.6 Aragon surface area in Júcar Basin 5,374 12.6 Ebro Basin total surface area 85,569 100 Province of Huesca surface area in Ebro Basin 15,646 18.3 Province of Teruel surface area in Ebro Basin 9,194 10.7 Province of Zaragoza surface area in Ebro Basin 17,271 20.2 Aragon surface area in Ebro Basin 42,111 49.2 Tajo Basin total surface area 55,781 100 Province of Teruel surface area in Tajo Basin 243 0.4 Aragon surface area in Tajo Basin 243 0.4 Source: Confederaciones hidrográficas. 12 ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2020 · Instituto Aragonés de Estadística TERRITORY River basins map of Aragon 13 ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2020 · Instituto Aragonés de Estadística TERRITORY Hydrology and climate network Main rivers in Aragon. Total river length in kilometres. Ebro (1) 339.8 Aguasvivas 112.5 Alcanadre 146.94 Arroyo del Regallo 49.7 Ara 68.13 Guadalope 186.9 Aragón 93.5 Huecha 50.7 Arba de Luesia 106.2 Huerva 147.0 Cinca 190.8 Ebro basin Ebro tributaries Jalón 198.3 Ésera 94.06 Jiloca 129.7 Gállego 205.28 Martín 104.7 Noguera-Ribagorzana (1) 133.2 Matarraña 110.2 Segre (1) 0.2 Queiles (1) 20.4 Mijares (1) 184.1 Tajo basin Gallo (1) 11.0 Júcar basin Guadalaviar or Turia (1) 116.1 Alfambra 109.1 L'Adour basin Gave d'Aspe(1) 57.0 (1) Rivers that partially flow throughout Aragon territory. Source: Confederaciones Hidrográficas. Climate types in Aragon. Temperature (ºC) Precipitation Climate types-Representative Annual Absolute Absolute Annual Days in Annual observatory mean min. max. (mm) year evapotranspiration Steppe dry Caspe 15.9 -10.3 45.4 316.0 50 1,216.0 Zaragoza-Airport 14.6 -11.3 42.3 344.9 60 1,200.7 Continental mediterranean Ejea de los Caballeros 14.4 -11.6 41.3 454.3 65 1,212.0 Monzón - -12.2 42.2 386.6 45 1,285.2 Transition mediterranean-oceanic Ansó - -16.2 38.6 1,134.2 108 1,005.5 Submediterranean humid Boltaña 14.8 -13.9 40.0 911.3 83 1,251.2 Submediterranean continental warm Andorra 14.3 -11.0 41.5 431.1 54 1,075.4 Calatayud 13.4 -13.8 41.3 346.4 59 1,258.9 Submediterranean continental cold Calamocha 10.5 -19.1 39.6 437.7 68 1,196.8 Mountain climate Fanlo-Refugio de Góriz 4.9 -15.6 39.8 1,646.9 96 770.5 Source: Atlas climático de Aragón. Departamento de Desarrollo Rural y Sostenibilidad. Gobierno de Aragón. 14 ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2020 · Instituto Aragonés de Estadística TERRITORY Climate Precipitation Temperature Monthly precipitation, 2019 Monthly average temperature, 2019 Normalized monthly precipitation, 1981-2010 Normalized monthly temperature, 1981-2010 Huesca (Monflorite Airport) 140.0 Total 2019: 459.4 l/m2 30.0 Mean 2019: 14.6 ºC Normalized total: 491.2 l/m2 Normalized mean: 14.1 ºC 120.0 25.0 100.0 20.0 80.0 15.0 60.0 10.0 40.0 20.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Teruel (Meteorology Institute) 140.0 Total 2019: 264.2 l/m2 30.0 Mean 2019: 13.3 ºC 2 Normalized mean: 12.2 ºC 120.0 Normalized total: 352.1 l/m 25.0 100.0 20.0 80.0 15.0 60.0 10.0 40.0 20.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Zaragoza (Airport) 140.0 30.0 Total 2019: 270.5 l/m2 Mean 2019: 16.7 ºC Normalized total: 319.6 l/m2 Normalized mean: 15.5 ºC 120.0 25.0 100.0 20.0 80.0 15.0 60.0 10.0 40.0 20.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología (AEMET).