DOCSLIB.ORG

Renewing Church and University

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Renewing Church and University Renewing Church and University The Twenty-Seventh Annual Reformation Day at Emory October 21, 2014 Emory Texts and Studies in Ecclesial Life, 7 Hans Baldung Grien’s portrait of Martin Luther in Postil oder vszleg der Epistel vnd Evangelien durch den Advent (Strasbourg: Johann Schott, 1522). Renewing church and university: the twenty-seventh annual Reformation Day at Emory / edited by M. Patrick Graham 72 pages : illustrations ; 23 cm The Reformation and Education / Timothy J. Wengert—The Place of Theology in the University / Ian A. McFarland—Theological education and church reform / Armin Siedlecki. 1. Christian education—History—16th century—Exhibitions. 2. Education— History—16th century—Exhibitions. 3. Universities and colleges—History—16th century—Exhibitions. 4. Reformation—Exhibitions. I. Pitts Theology Library II. Title BV1465.P588 2014 [Z664.P588] RENEWING CHURCH AND U NIVER SITY RENEWING CHURCH AND U NIVER SITY T HE T WENTY S EVENTH A NNUAL REFOR MATION D AY AT E MOR Y OCTOBER 21, 2014 E DITED BY M . PATR I C K GRAHAM E MOR Y T EXTS AND S TUDIES IN ECCLESIAL L IFE, 7 A TLANTA: PITTS T HEOLOGY L IBR A R Y, 2014 1 RENEWING CHURCH AND U NIVER SITY RENEWING CHURCH AND U NIVER SITY P R EFAC E temporary topics. The subject of his article in this volume is The year 2014 marks the cen- hardly a new one for him—as the tennial of Candler School of footnotes of his work make clear—but Theology, the completion of the new in it he shows in meticulous detail and home for the Pitts Theology Library with the fine nuance of a mature scholar with its remarkable exhibit gallery, and just how much Luther and certain oth- the twenty-seventh annual Reformation ers engaged in a “remarkable merging of Day at Emory. The theme for this year’s education and theology, humanism and program is, “Reform in the University Reformation” (p. 8 below). This presen- and the Church,” a topic that is not only tation corrects and fills in the gaps of important for a proper understand- what many know or recall from reading ing of events and social institutions in about Luther and his reformation, and Germany almost five hundred years ago, it summons the contemporary church but it is also critical for discussions about and academy to a deeper and more theological education and the value of responsible engagement of this topic. The university divinity schools today. While Pitts Theology Library is grateful for his Martin Luther’s name is widely associ- contribution to this year’s program and ated with the Protestant Reformation in for his unflagging and generous service Germany, and the story of him nailing on the Scholars Advisory Committee his 95 Theses on the door of the Castle of the Richard C. Kessler Reformation Church in Wittenberg certainly captured Collection. popular imagination, what is not so widely known is that Luther and his col- Professor Ian A. McFarland, associate leagues at the University of Wittenberg dean of faculty and academic affairs began reforming the school’s medi- and Bishop Mack B. and Rose Stokes eval curriculum under the influence of Professor of Theology at Candler renaissance humanism, and this reform School of Theology, Emory University, had theological implications that fur- contributed the second article in this thered the reform of the church. volume, “The Place of Theology in the University.” As a lay Lutheran theologian This volume presents the two main lec- and by virtue of his position at Candler tures from the 2014 Reformation Day School of Theology, he is well prepared at Emory and the catalog for the exhibi- for this examination of the role of a tion, thus ensuring that the contributions school of theology in a university and of the day to scholarship and to related the implications that such a setting holds discussions in the church and academy for both the academy and the church. are preserved and made widely avail- Professor McFarland has demonstrated able. Professor Timothy J. Wengert, his ability as an accomplished system- Ministerium of Pennsylvania Emeritus atic theologian, able administrator (most Professor of the History of Christianity recently, guiding Candler School of at the Lutheran Theological Seminary at Theology successfully through the reaf- Philadelphia, has entitled his presenta- firmation of accreditation process with tion “The Reformation and Education.” the ATS and SACS), and deeply engaged In addition to his achievements in the member of an ELCA congregation. His classroom and study as one who has clarity of thought, fine and irrepressible shaped a generation of Lutheran clergy sense of humor, and generous support and won an international reputation as for the Kessler Reformation Collection a scholar of the Reformation, with par- and its programs has made his partner- ticular expertise on Philipp Melanchthon, ship with the Pitts Theology Library This publication is made possible with support from he has assisted Lutheran churches and invaluable. Nancy and Walker Ray in honor of their children and grandchildren. others in their navigation of thorny con- 2 3 RENEWING CHURCH AND U NIVER SITY RENEWING CHURCH AND U NIVER SITY P R EFAC E temporary topics. The subject of his article in this volume is The year 2014 marks the cen- hardly a new one for him—as the tennial of Candler School of footnotes of his work make clear—but Theology, the completion of the new in it he shows in meticulous detail and home for the Pitts Theology Library with the fine nuance of a mature scholar with its remarkable exhibit gallery, and just how much Luther and certain oth- the twenty-seventh annual Reformation ers engaged in a “remarkable merging of Day at Emory. The theme for this year’s education and theology, humanism and program is, “Reform in the University Reformation” (p. 8 below). This presen- and the Church,” a topic that is not only tation corrects and fills in the gaps of important for a proper understand- what many know or recall from reading ing of events and social institutions in about Luther and his reformation, and Germany almost five hundred years ago, it summons the contemporary church but it is also critical for discussions about and academy to a deeper and more theological education and the value of responsible engagement of this topic. The university divinity schools today. While Pitts Theology Library is grateful for his Martin Luther’s name is widely associ- contribution to this year’s program and ated with the Protestant Reformation in for his unflagging and generous service Germany, and the story of him nailing on the Scholars Advisory Committee his 95 Theses on the door of the Castle of the Richard C. Kessler Reformation Church in Wittenberg certainly captured Collection. popular imagination, what is not so widely known is that Luther and his col- Professor Ian A. McFarland, associate leagues at the University of Wittenberg dean of faculty and academic affairs began reforming the school’s medi- and Bishop Mack B. and Rose Stokes eval curriculum under the influence of Professor of Theology at Candler renaissance humanism, and this reform School of Theology, Emory University, had theological implications that fur- contributed the second article in this thered the reform of the church. volume, “The Place of Theology in the University.” As a lay Lutheran theologian This volume presents the two main lec- and by virtue of his position at Candler tures from the 2014 Reformation Day School of Theology, he is well prepared at Emory and the catalog for the exhibi- for this examination of the role of a tion, thus ensuring that the contributions school of theology in a university and of the day to scholarship and to related the implications that such a setting holds discussions in the church and academy for both the academy and the church. are preserved and made widely avail- Professor McFarland has demonstrated able. Professor Timothy J. Wengert, his ability as an accomplished system- Ministerium of Pennsylvania Emeritus atic theologian, able administrator (most Professor of the History of Christianity recently, guiding Candler School of at the Lutheran Theological Seminary at Theology successfully through the reaf- Philadelphia, has entitled his presenta- firmation of accreditation process with tion “The Reformation and Education.” the ATS and SACS), and deeply engaged In addition to his achievements in the member of an ELCA congregation. His classroom and study as one who has clarity of thought, fine and irrepressible shaped a generation of Lutheran clergy sense of humor, and generous support and won an international reputation as for the Kessler Reformation Collection a scholar of the Reformation, with par- and its programs has made his partner- ticular expertise on Philipp Melanchthon, ship with the Pitts Theology Library This publication is made possible with support from he has assisted Lutheran churches and invaluable. Nancy and Walker Ray in honor of their children and grandchildren. others in their navigation of thorny con- 2 3 RENEWING CHURCH AND U NIVER SITY RENEWING CHURCH AND U NIVER SITY The third part of the present volume is School of Theology and of the Kessler contributed by Armin Siedlecki, head of Reformation Collection. Their encour- cataloging at the Pitts Theology Library. agement, support of annual programs, As curator for the inaugural exhibit in and financial contributions for the the library’s new gallery, he has worked growth of the Collection have been criti- carefully to weave together this fine pre- cal, and for all this I am deeply grateful. sentation of Luther’s work as reformer of university and church and assigned Finally, I must acknowledge the gener- it the title, “Theological Education and ous contributions of Richard and Martha Church Reform.” While Siedlecki’s doc- Kessler, the members of the Standing toral degree and publications have been Advisory Committee for the Kessler in the field of Hebrew Bible, he has been Reformation Collection, and all those a librarian at the Pitts Theology Library who support the collection through their since 2001 and cataloged and studied in participation in its programs and gifts detail literally hundreds of Reformation to advance its acquisitions.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Liberty International Reisen Gmbh Day 6: Leipzig – Porsche – Dresden Drive to Leipzig and Visit of the World of Porsche
    Day 5: BMW – Munich – Neuschwanstein Castle Visit of the BMW Museum. Time at leisure in Munich or option excursion to the Fairy Tale Castle of Neuschwanstein. Overnight in Munich. Liberty International Reisen GmbH Day 6: Leipzig – Porsche – Dresden Drive to Leipzig and visit of the world of Porsche. Continue to Dresden. Overnight in Special Interest Dresden. Day 7: Dresden – Glass Factory of Volkswagen – ADAC safety training – Berlin Automobiles and City tour of Dresden. Visit of the “Glass Factory“ of Volkswagen, where the Technology luxury automobile Phaeton is produced.On the way to Berlin stop for a “Driver Training Session” from ADAC, Europe’s largest Automobile Association. Continue to Berlin. Overnight in Berlin. 9 Days / 8 Nights Day 8: Berlin – Automobile city of Volkswagen in Wolfsburg City tour of Berlin. Continue to Wolfsburg to visit the Automobile city of Volkswagen. Overnight in Wolfsburg/Hannover area. Day 9: Cologne Return to Cologne. Journey back home or extension in Cologne. Your Itinerary Day 1: Cologne Arrival in Cologne and city tour. Overnight in Cologne. Your Services: Day 2: Nürburgring – Heidelberg • 8 nights at tourist standard hotels, all rooms with private bathroom or shower & Drive to the Formula 1 Grand Prix race track Nürburgring. Optional ride on the toilet legendary north loop. Continue to the city of Heidelberg for a city tour. Overnight in • 8 x breakfast Heidelberg area. • Roundtrip by modern long-distance coach Day 3: Hockenheimring • All excursions and city tours not marked as optional. Drive to the Formula 1 Grand Prix race track Hockenheimring. Optional to do a “real • Professional guide throughout the tour race” on the track.
    [Show full text]
  • 6 X 10.5 Three Line Title.P65
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76020-1 - The Negotiated Reformation: Imperial Cities and the Politics of Urban Reform, 1525-1550 Christopher W. Close Index More information Index Aalen, 26n20 consultation with Donauworth,¨ 37, Abray, Lorna Jane, 6 111–114, 116–119, 135–139, Aitinger, Sebastian, 75n71 211–214, 228, 254 Alber, Matthaus,¨ 54, 54n120, 54n123 consultation with Kaufbeuren, 41, 149, Albrecht, Archbishop of Mainz, 255 157–159, 174–176, 214, 250, 254 Altenbaindt, 188n33 consultation with Kempten, 167–168, Anabaptist Mandate, 156n42 249 Anabaptists, 143, 151, 153, 155 consultation with Memmingen, 32, 50, association with spiritualism, 156 51n109, 58, 167–168, 175 in Augsburg, 147, 148n12, 149, consultation with Nuremberg, 65, 68, 149n18 102, 104–108, 212–214, 250, 251 in Kaufbeuren, 17, 146–150, 148n13, consultation with Strasbourg, 95, 102, 154, 158, 161, 163, 167, 170, 214, 104–106, 251 232, 250, 253 consultation with Ulm, 33, 65, 68, in Munster,¨ 150, 161 73–76, 102, 104–108, 167, 189, Augsburg, 2, 11–12, 17, 23, 27, 38, 42, 192–193, 195–196, 204–205, 208, 45–46, 90, 95, 98, 151, 257 211–214, 250, 254 abolition of the Mass, 69, 101, controversy over Mathias Espenmuller,¨ 226n63 174–177, 250 admission to Schmalkaldic League, 71, economic influence in Burgau, 184 73–76 end of reform in Mindelaltheim, alliance with Donauworth,¨ 139–143, 203–208 163, 213, 220 Eucharistic practice, 121 Anabaptist community, 147, 149 fear of invasion, 77, 103n80 April 1545 delegation to Kaufbeuren, Four Cities’ delegation, 144–146, 160–167 167–172,
    [Show full text]
  • Calvin's Preface to Chrysostom's Homilies As A
    Perichoresis Volume 17.4 (2019): 57–71 DOI: 10.2478/perc-2019-0028 CALVIN’S PREFACE TO CHRYSOSTOM’S HOMILIES AS A WINDOW INTO CALVIN’S OWN PRIORITIES AND PERSPECTIVES PAUL A. HARTOG* Faith Baptist Theological Seminary ABSTRACT. John Calvin drew from patristic authors in a selective manner. His preference for the theological perspectives of Augustine is readily evident. Nevertheless, while he resonated with the doctrine of Augustine, he touted the interpretive and homiletic labors of John Chrys- ostom. Even though Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion critiqued Chrysostom’s under- standing of grace and free will, the Antiochene bishop is the most frequently referenced patris- tic author within Calvin’s commentaries. Calvin composed a preface to a projected edition of Chrysostom’s homilies (Praefatio in Chrysostomi Homilias). This preface argued for the necessity of reaching the general public with secondary aids along with the scriptures, explained Calvin’s esteem for Chrysostom’s homilies above other patristic texts, and acknowledged the theological dissimilarities that separated his views from Chrysostom’s. The Praefatio’s assessments reveal Calvin’s own hermeneutical, pastoral, and theological priorities. Calvin’s evaluations of Chrys- ostom and the other fathers are a window into his own interpretive concerns, homiletical aims, and dogmatic emphases. KEYWORDS: biblical interpretation, Calvin, Chrysostom, hermeneutics The church fathers undoubtedly influenced John Calvin’s thought (Tor- rance 1988: 720). Back in 1964, William Newton Todd completed a doctoral dissertation that examined Calvin’s use of patristic sources. ‘In general’, concluded Todd, ‘his knowledge of the Fathers, councils, and history of Christian antiquity was outstanding for his day’ (Todd 1964: 169).
    [Show full text]
  • The Response of Elite European Merchant Companies to European Expansion Into Asia and the Americas, C.1492-C.1530
    The Response of Elite European Merchant Companies to European Expansion into Asia and the Americas, c.1492-c.1530 Eleanor Marie Russell Pembroke College November 2019 This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Declaration This thesis is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It is not substantially the same as any that I have submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for a degree or diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. I further state that no substantial part of my thesis has already been submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for any such degree, diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It does not exceed the prescribed word limit for the relevant Degree Committee. 2 Abstract The Response of Elite European Merchant Companies to European Expansion into Asia and the Americas, c.1492-c.1530 Eleanor Marie Russell This thesis analyses the multi-national European merchant-banking companies who dominated European commerce at the beginning of European engagement with the Americas and with Asia via the Cape Route, focusing upon how they responded to these changes. In the first decades of the sixteenth century, it was these companies, mostly from southern Germany and the Italian city-states, who dominated the European trade in Asian and American goods, whose capital funded Spanish and Portuguese royal policies overseas, and whose agents played crucial roles in establishing the Spanish and Portuguese empires and colonial trade.
    [Show full text]
  • Empire of Prints. the Imperial City of Augsburg and the Printed Image In
    OPUS Augsburg 2016 Peter Stoll Empire of Prints The Imperial City of Augsburg and the Printed Image in the 17th and 18th Centuries1 Detail from the frontispiece to David Langenmantel’s Historie des Regiments in des Heil. Röm. Reichs Stadt Augspurg (Augsburg 1734); engraving by Jakob Andreas Friedrich: Augsburg city hall; on top of the cartouche the pine cone from the city’s coat of arms; to the right the eagle signifying the Holy Roman Empire. 1 This text, in a Spanish translation, first served as one of the introductory essays in an exhibition catalogue dealing with Augsburg prints as modellos for baroque paintings in Quito, Ecuador (‘El imperio del grabado: La ciudad imperial de Augsburgo y la imagen impresa en los siglos XVII y XVIII’, in: Almerindo E. Ojeda, Alfonso Ortiz Crespo [ed.]: De Augsburgo a Quito: fuentes grabadas del arte jesuita quiteño del siglo XVIII, Quito 2015, pp. 17-66). For the present purpose, all passages of the text which only made sense in the context of the exhibition have been removed. Nonetheless, the 18th century bias of the text as well as the selection of artists which come under closer scrutiny still reflect the origins of the essay. As it was meant to address not only art historians, but also a general interest readership, it contains much basic information about print- making and the cultural history of Augsburg. OPUS Augsburg 2016 / Stoll, Empire of Prints 2 _______________________________________________________________________________________ A very particular type of factory When in 2001 Johan Roger
    [Show full text]
  • The Artistic Patronage of Albrecht V and the Creation of Catholic Identity in Sixteenth
    The Artistic Patronage of Albrecht V and the Creation of Catholic Identity in Sixteenth- Century Bavaria A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Fine Arts of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Adam R. Gustafson June 2011 © 2011 Adam R. Gustafson All Rights Reserved 2 This dissertation titled The Artistic Patronage of Albrecht V and the Creation of Catholic Identity in Sixteenth- Century Bavaria by ADAM R. GUSTAFSON has been approved for the School of Interdisciplinary Arts and the College of Fine Arts _______________________________________________ Dora Wilson Professor of Music _______________________________________________ Charles A. McWeeny Dean, College of Fine Arts 3 ABSTRACT GUSTAFSON, ADAM R., Ph.D., June 2011, Interdisciplinary Arts The Artistic Patronage of Albrecht V and the Creation of Catholic Identity in Sixteenth- Century Bavaria Director of Dissertation: Dora Wilson Drawing from a number of artistic media, this dissertation is an interdisciplinary approach for understanding how artworks created under the patronage of Albrecht V were used to shape Catholic identity in Bavaria during the establishment of confessional boundaries in late sixteenth-century Europe. This study presents a methodological framework for understanding early modern patronage in which the arts are necessarily viewed as interconnected, and patronage is understood as a complex and often contradictory process that involved all elements of society. First, this study examines the legacy of arts patronage that Albrecht V inherited from his Wittelsbach predecessors and developed during his reign, from 1550-1579. Albrecht V‟s patronage is then divided into three areas: northern princely humanism, traditional religion and sociological propaganda.
    [Show full text]
  • Die Erinnerung an Vergessenes in Der Byzantinistik Seit Ihren Anfängen Im 15./16
    Die Erinnerung an Vergessenes in der Byzantinistik seit ihren Anfängen im 15./16. Jahrhundert FRANZ TINNEFELD (München) Der Tübinger Gräzist Martin Crusius leitete um 1600 seine Oratio in Pulcheriam Augustam, eine oströmische Kaiserin im 5. Jahrhundert, mit einer Betrachtung über die Aufgabe des Historikers ein, das Vergangene der Vergessenheit zu entreißen, und verglich ihn mit dem Plünderer eines Grabes (tymborychos),1 vielleicht ein zu negativ besetztes Bild für das durchaus sinnvolle Leitthema der drei Teilkonferenzen Erinnern und Vergessen in den Kulturen Südosteuropas, dem sich der vorliegende Beitrag einordnet. Allerdings geht es hier nicht um die Erinnerung an Vergessenes in einer Kultur Südosteuropas, sondern in der Wis- senschaft, die sich mit Byzanz beschäftigt, einer Kultur, die territorial nur zum Teil in Südosteuropa angesiedelt war. Im folgenden gehe ich der Geschichte der Byzantinistik vom 16. bis zum 20. Jahrhundert2 nach und versuche ohne Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit die allmähliche Formung dieser Kulturwissen- schaft aus dem andauernden Bemühen zu erweisen, vergessene Aspekte und Arbeitsfelder des Faches zu entdecken und wissenschaftlich zu durchdringen. Dabei gehe ich nach Möglichkeit, wenn auch nicht in jedem einzelnen Fall, der Frage nach, welche Umstände jeweils zu solchen Entdeckungen führten. Ich verzichte auf eine Berücksichtigung der Byzanzrezeption in der Früh- zeit des italienischen Humanismus,3 die noch an ein in Rudimenten fortdau- erndes „Reich“ anknüpfen konnte. Es ist jedoch festzuhalten, dass in der Zeit um das Ende von Byzanz, also kurz vor und nach der Eroberung Konstantino- pels durch die Türken im Jahr 1453, eine solche Rezeption erstmals möglich wurde, weil zunächst in Italien und in anderen Ländern Westeuropas das hu- manistische Interesse an der Antike den Import einer großen Zahl griechischer Handschriften begünstigte.
    [Show full text]
  • Francis Meres' Rendering of Luis De Granada's Guía De Pecadores
    DEPARTAMENTO DE FILOLOGÍAS INGLESA Y ALEMANA FACULTAD FILOSOFÍA Y LETRAS PROGRAMA DE DOCTORADO LENGUAS, TEXTOS Y CONTEXTOS Translation, Anglo-Hispanic Relations and Devotional Prose in the Renaissance: Francis Meres’ Rendering of Luis de Granada’s Guía de Pecadores Miriam Castillo Arroyo Supervised by Dr. José María Pérez Fernández (University of Granada) Dr. Andrew Hadfield (University of Sussex) Granada, 2018 Editor: Universidad de Granada. Tesis Doctorales Autor: Miriam Castillo Arroyo ISBN: 978-84-1306-023-1 URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10481/54069 CONTENTS Introduction……………………………………………………………... 1-19 CHAPTER 1. Luis de Granada and Francis Meres, A Common European Context………………………………………………………. 20-79 1.1 European Conflicts…………………………………………………… 20-26 1.1.1. Devotio Moderna…………………………………………. 26-32 1.1.2. The Bible and its Interpretation…………………………... 32-36 1.2 The European Book Market………………………………………….. 36-79 1.2.1 Material analysis of books………………………………... 42-62 1.2.2 State control, censorship and the legal conditions for book production………………………………………………………... 62-66 1.2.3 Spain and the Index………………………………………. 66-73 1.2.4 England; Decrees and Royal Proclamations……………... 73-79 CHAPTER 2. Early Modern Translation; theory and practice……... 80-128 2.1 Conflicting perspectives in translation theory……………………….. 80-102 2.2 Treatises on translation theory……………………………………….. 103-111 2.3 The role of the translator……………………………………………... 111-121 2.4 English Renaissance Translation…………………………………….. 121-128 CHAPTER 3. The authors……………………………………………... 129-191 3.1 Luis de Granada, a Dominican preacher……………………………... 129-140 3.1.1 Guía de pecadores 1556/7 and 1567……………………... 136-140 3.2 Francis Meres, an Anglican priest…………………………………… 140-191 3.2.1 The Practice of Commonplacing………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • The People's Reformation
    CHRISTIAN HISTORY Issue 118 The People’s Reformation How religious upheaval birthed social revolution Second in a four-part series on the Reformation REFORMING QUEEN Anne Boleyn (near left) shared Tyndale’s banned book The Obedience of a Christian Man (1528) with Henry VIII. She supposedly handed this small Bible containing her husband’s portrait (far left) to one of her maids of honor on the scaffold. CHECKING IT TWICE As Zwingli and other clergy trans- lated the Bible (below) into the Swiss vernacular, he read the proof sheets to his wife every night. Did you know? HERE ARE SOME OF THE MOST EXTRAORDINARY PEOPLE OF THe “People’s Reformation” TAH TAH THE ZWINGLI YOU NEVER KNEW U As a youth Huldrych Zwingli (1484–1531), leader of the ROVO, Swiss Reformation, learned violin, harp, flute, dulci- P mer, hunting horn, and lute. He amused children from alone at night and to watch his food carefully for fear his congregation by playing the lute for them, and ene- of poison. In the end Zwingli died in a battle between NIVERSITY, mies called him “that evangelical lute-player and fifer.” Protestant and Catholic cantons, believing he was fight- U OUNG Yet he opposed instrumental music in worship (as well ing to preserve the freedom to preach the Gospel. His Y as choral music and chanting) and presided over break- last words were reportedly: “They can kill the body but ing up the great organ in his church in Zurich. Open to not the soul.” congregational singing, he wrote at least three hymns.
    [Show full text]
  • Idyllium Patria Upper Lusatia Through the Eyes of a Late Humanist Author1
    2012 ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CAROLINAE PAG. 127–146 PHILOLOGICA 3 / GRAECOLATINA PRAGENSIA XXIV IdyLLIUM PATRIA UPPER LUSATIA THROUGH THE EYES OF A LATE HUMANIST AUTHOR1 JAN ZDICHYNEC The Dictionary of Latin Writers (Slovník latinských spisovatelů), which Eva Kuťáková2 was a co-author and co-editor of in the first and second edition, provides the basic information about many Latin writers of the Early Modern Period of impor- tance in connection with Europe and Bohemia in particular. And yet Caspar Peucer (1525–1602), who created his works in the spirit of Latin Humanism and who, more- over, fostered numerous contacts with Bohemian surroundings, is not mentioned in it. Peucer, a professor of Wittenberg’s university, was an all-around intellectual who devoted himself primarily to medicine, mathematics and astronomy, but also worked as a theologian and politician. He was born in the Upper Lusatian town of Bautzen, meaning he was the subject of the Bohemian king, under whose rule Upper Lusatia belonged to up until 1635. From the Bohemian milieu he was in regular contact with the members of the Unity of the Brethren, particularly with his contemporary, Jan Bla- hoslav (1523–1571), who studied in Wittenberg at the same time as Peucer.3 He even exchanged letters with the scientist and doctor, Tadeáš Hájek of Hájek (1525–1600), Pietro Andrea Gregorio Matthioli (1500–1577), Vavřinec Špán (1530–1575) and also communicated with the scholars in Upper Hungary (present-day Slovakia) and in Transylvania. Peucer was extremely literarily prolific and in his age thanks to his works and troubled lot in life, very well known.
    [Show full text]
  • The Word They Still Shall Let Remain
    The Word they still shall let remain: A Reformation pop-up exhibit This exhibit marks the 500th anniversary of the start of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. We invite you to explore different perspectives on the Reformation, including the impact of print in producing the German, Swiss, radical, and English reform movements, as well as the response from the Catholic Church and the political ramifications of reform. Indulgences granted by several Popes of Rome in the several churches of Rome collected by William Crashaw in Fiscus Papalis, 1621. V.a.510(8), fol. 1-2v In 1095, Pope Urban II first introduced indulgences as pardons for sin to entice fighters to join the crusades. Later, these ephemeral sheets of forgiveness were granted for completed pilgrimages, for purchase to release souls from purgatory (the doctrine itself authorized in 1439), and were sold to cover sins during life out of the “Treasury of Merits,” a spiritual coffer that contained redemption through the deaths of martyrs and Christ. Rome officially announced the sale of indulgences in exchange for pardon of sin in 1476, 41 years before the 95 Theses. Pope Leo X provided the bishopric of Mainz to Albrecht of Brandenburg and then allowed him to sell indulgences to pay back personal debts. Indulgences are granted to this day for receiving Holy Communion, reciting the rosary, the exercise of the Stations of the Cross and reading scripture, among other acts. Here we see a manuscript account of the various indulgences offered and received, copied from Crashaw’s Fiscus Papalis and provides information on the amount of time remitted from purgatory.
    [Show full text]
  • Philip Melanchthon's Influence on the English Theological
    PHILIP MELANCHTHON’S INFLUENCE ON ENGLISH THEOLOGICAL THOUGHT DURING THE EARLY ENGLISH REFORMATION By Anja-Leena Laitakari-Pyykkö A dissertation submitted In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Theology University of Helsinki Faculty of Theology August 2013 Copyright © 2013 by Anja-Leena Laitakari-Pyykkö To the memory of my beloved husband, Tauno Pyykkö ii Abstract Philip Melanchthon’s Influence on English Theological Thought during the Early English Reformation By Anja-Leena Laitakari-Pyykkö This study addresses the theological contribution to the English Reformation of Martin Luther’s friend and associate, Philip Melanchthon. The research conveys Melanchthon’s mediating influence in disputes between Reformation churches, in particular between the German churches and King Henry VIII from 1534 to 1539. The political background to those events is presented in detail, so that Melanchthon’s place in this history can be better understood. This is not a study of Melanchthon’s overall theology. In this work, I have shown how the Saxons and the conservative and reform-minded English considered matters of conscience and adiaphora. I explore the German and English unification discussions throughout the negotiations delineated in this dissertation, and what they respectively believed about the Church’s authority over these matters during a tumultuous time in European history. The main focus of this work is adiaphora, or those human traditions and rites that are not necessary to salvation, as noted in Melanchthon’s Confessio Augustana of 1530, which was translated into English during the Anglo-Lutheran negotiations in 1536. Melanchthon concluded that only rituals divided the Roman Church and the Protestants.
    [Show full text]