Nero's Women Classics Week 2021 Lecture

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29/06/2021 This lecture is presented as part of Classics Week: Power – Lessons from ancient Rome Questions? Please contact: [email protected] www.citylit.ac.uk 1 2 Germanicus, Agrippina the Elder, Agrippina the younger and Claudius Nero’s Women The Great Cameo of France – Tiberius surrounded by relatives including his mother Livia and the two Agrippinas 3 4 Julia the Elder Octavia on the Portland Vase Clytie modelled on Antonia Minor Livia 5 6 1 29/06/2021 Agrippina the Younger, Farnese Collection Naples Livilla, Berlin Drusilla, Munich 7 8 Agrippina with the Ashes of Germanicus by Benjamin West Coin and Cameo of Agrippina the Elder 9 10 Agrippina’s first husband Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus Domitia Lepida Major from a Renaissance Who’s Who Coin of Caligula with his three sisters 11 12 2 29/06/2021 The Pontine Islands – Pandateria is now called Ventotene The 13 14 Bust thought to be Messalina Seneca, Berlin Julia Livia Snake bracelet C1st AD Pompeii 15 16 Death of Messalina with Domitia Lepida Minor by Francesco Solimena c 1710 The Young Nero Messalina and Britannicus, Louvre 17 18 3 29/06/2021 Death of Messalina with Domitia Lepida Minor by Nicolai Abildgaard c 1795 Death of Messalina with Domitia Lepida Minor by François Victor Eloi Biennourry 1850 19 20 Death of Messalina with Domitia Lepida Minor by Noel Saunier 1870 Death of Messalina with Domitia Lepida Minor by Gustav Moreau 1874 and Fernand Lematte 1870 21 22 Death of Messalina with Domitia Lepida Minor by Georges Antoine Rochegrosse 1916 Agrippina the Younger c 38 or 40 23 24 4 29/06/2021 Coin of Claudius and Agrippina Claudia Octavia as a girl 25 26 Statues of Agrippina 27 28 Woodcut of 1474 of Agrippina killing Claudius 29 30 5 29/06/2021 Coins of Agrippina 31 32 Aureus 54 Denarius 50-54 33 34 Aureus 55 Aureus 55-6 35 36 6 29/06/2021 Nero Ordering the Murder of his Mother by Noel Coypel c 1775, Grenoble 37 38 The self-collapsing boat by Gustav Wertheimer Nero with his Mother’s body by Antonio Rizzi 39 40 Mediaeval Manuscript showing Nero pausing Nero before the body of his mother by Arturo Calvo 1887, Madrid before mutilating his mother’s body 41 42 7 29/06/2021 The Remorse of Nero by John William Waterhouse Claudia Octavia 43 44 Poppaea Brings the Head of Octavia to Nero by Giovanni Muzzioli 1876, Modena Coin of Claudia Octavia 45 46 47 48 8 29/06/2021 49 50 51 52 53 54 9 29/06/2021 55 56 57 58 59 60 10 29/06/2021 Poppaea Fontainebleau School c 1570 61 62 Nero’s Funerary inscription commemorating his wetnurse Claudia Ecloge who with Claudia Acte arranged his funeral and the depositing of his ashes in the mausoleum of the Domitii Statilia Messalina 63 64 11.

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Calendar of Roman Events
Introduction Steve Worboys and I began this calendar in 1980 or 1981 when we discovered that the exact dates of many events survive from Roman antiquity, the most famous being the ides of March murder of Caesar. Flipping through a few books on Roman history revealed a handful of dates, and we believed that to fill every day of the year would certainly be impossible. From 1981 until 1989 I kept the calendar, adding dates as I ran across them. In 1989 I typed the list into the computer and we began again to plunder books and journals for dates, this time recording sources. Since then I have worked and reworked the Calendar, revising old entries and adding many, many more. The Roman Calendar The calendar was reformed twice, once by Caesar in 46 BC and later by Augustus in 8 BC. Each of these reforms is described in A. K. Michels’ book The Calendar of the Roman Republic. In an ordinary pre-Julian year, the number of days in each month was as follows: 29 January 31 May 29 September 28 February 29 June 31 October 31 March 31 Quintilis (July) 29 November 29 April 29 Sextilis (August) 29 December. The Romans did not number the days of the months consecutively. They reckoned backwards from three fixed points: The kalends, the nones, and the ides. The kalends is the first day of the month. For months with 31 days the nones fall on the 7th and the ides the 15th. For other months the nones fall on the 5th and the ides on the 13th.
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