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Front Matter H. S. or L. AND C. -u^\ '''^^^*vf^' ' f*$$fi* ; . - ''! it A-Xi tW r3J*^ ' -H" *|f>vi ' ^f ?, . A* !/ ' .x-iW" '"TT «-v J-^V k"fiiifr^i, frt'frSI PANEL ON SANUIiACH CROSS. / TRANSACTIONS HISTORIC SOCIKTY OF FOR THE YEAR 1893. VOI.I'M ! : XI.V. NEW SERIES. VOLU.MK IX. LIVERPOOL : PRINTED FOR THE SOCIETY. PUBLIC. LIBRARY. The thanks of the Society are gratefully tendered to Mr. E. W. Cox; to Mr. J. ROMILLY ALLEN, F.S.A.Scot.; to Mr. J. P. EARWAKER, M.A., F.S.A. ; to Mr. WM. F. IRVINE ; and to LiEirr.-CoL. JOHN PILKINGTON, for materials for various illustrations. Plate XXXIV was printed direct from a copper-plate, kindly lent by Mr. WM. PILKINGTON, D.L., Roby Hall. The authors of papers alone are responsible for the facts and opinions expressed in their several communications. The present volume has been prepared for the press by R. D. RADCLIFFE, M.A., Ch. Ch., Oxford, F.S.A., Hon. Secretary and Editor, who desires to acknowledge much valuable assistance, during his long illness, from Mr. J. PAUL RYLANDS, F.S.A., and Mr. WM. FERGUSSON IRVINE. * " CONTENTS. The Early Christian Monuments of Lancashire and Cheshire. By J. Romilly Alien, F.S.A.Scot. (17 plates and frontispiece) .......................................... ..... i Notes on the Ancient Parish of Bidston. By \\r m. Fergusson Irvine. ($ plates') ............................................. 33 The Abodes of Neolithic Man in North Wales. By the Rev. Elms Owen, M.A., F.S.A. (5 plates] ...... ........ Si The Earl Marshal's Court in England ; comprising Visita­ tions and the Penalties incurred by their neglect, By George Grazebrook. F.S.A.............................. ..... 99 An Old Racing Stable at Wallasey in Wirral. By R. 1). Radcliffe, M.A., F.S.A. (5 plates and plait) ............ 141 The Early History of the Lancashire Family of Pilkington, and its Branches, from 1066 to 1600. By Lieut.-Col. John Pilkington. (5 plates, 3 shields of arms, i crest, and folding sheet pedigree} .................................... 159 COMMUNICATIONS. Two Cheshire Deeds. By Wm. Fergusson Irvine ........ ............... 219 Schedule of Deeds and Documents, the property of Colonel Thomas Richard Crosse, preserved in the Muniment Room at Shaw Hill, Chorley, in the County of Lancaster. Part IV (conclusion). Iiy R. D. Radcliffe, M.A., K.S.A. ........ ................. .................. 221 Index to Crosse Deeds, Parts UV......... ............ ...................... 235 vi Contents. PAGR Report for 1893 ......... ............................................... 241 New Members elected, 1893 ....................... ............................. 241 Papers read, 1893 ............ - ............................. .................. 242 balance Sheet for 1892 ......................................... .................. 242 Index ................. ...... ..................................................... ..... 243 Editorial Notes and Acknowledgments ............................ .. .... iii List of Societies in Correspondence ........ ................................. vi List of Illustrations .. .. ..... ............ .. ......... .... ..... ..... .. ... vii Council and Officers, for the year 1894....................................... ix Officers of the Society since commencement .............................. x List of Members..... .............. ..................... .......................... xi List of Honorary Local Secretaries .. ................. ..... ............... xxvi LIST OF SOCIETIES IN CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE HISTORIC SOCIETY OF LANCASHIRE AND CHESHIRE. Society of Antiquaries of London. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. Royal Historical and Archaeological Society of Ireland. Royal Arclinsological Institute, London. Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle-on-Tyne. Kent Archaeological Society. Somersetshire Archo.'ological Society. Sussex Archaeological Society. Chester Archaeological Society. Cumberland and Weslmoreland Antiquarian Society. Leicestershire Archaeological Society. Yorkshire Antiquarian and Topographical Association. Shropshire Archaeological Society. Architectural and Archaeological Society of Lincoln and Notts. Manchester Literary Club. Suffolk Archaeological Institute. New England Genealogical Society. LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. Panels on the Sandbach Cross (enlarged view, vide plates xi and xii) .................................... Frontispiece. Til PACK PACK I. Cross-Shaft, found in excavating the Barton Section of the Manchester Ship ('anal......... 4 II. Cross of Cynebalth Cnthbertson, found at Lancaster......... .................................... 6 III. Fragment of Cross-Head, at Wimvick, Lanca­ shire (six views) .................................... 8 «I IV. Cross in Bolton Parish Church, Lancashire (four views) ................. ..... ........ ............... 10 V. Clulow Cross, near Wincle, Cheshire ............ 10 (The Bow Stone, Lyme, Cheshire ..... ............) VI. - ' i o (Ancient Cross, found at Disley, Cheshire.........] VII. Cross found at Cheadle, Cheshire... ............... 10 VIII. Stone Pillars, in the Public Park, Mucclesfield... 12 IX. Ancient Cross, found at Disley, Cheshire......... 12 X. Sculptured Panel on the Cross at Halton, Lancashire .............. .. .. ..................... 22 XI. Crosses at Sandbach, Cheshire (South side)...... 24 XII. Do. Do. (West side) ...... 24 XIII. Fragments of Crosses, &c., at Bromborough ... 26 XIV. Hogback Gravestone and portion of Shaft of Cross at \Vest Kirby.............................. 30 XV. Grave Slabs at Hilbre Island and West Kirby, and Cross at Woodchurch ....................... 30 XVI. Fragments of Cross at Neston, part of Grave Slab at Bromborough, and top of Inscribed Stone at Overchurch .............................. 32 XVII. Fragments of Crosses at Neston and U'est Kirby 320 viii List of Illustrations. TO FACE PAGE XVIII. liidston Church, previous to rebuilding in 1856... 53 XIX. Bidston Hall in 1665 ........... ......... ........... 64 XX. Old Lighthouse and Signals on Bidston Hill, 1826".......... ........................................ 76-7 XXI. Homestead on Ffridd Corbri, Llanllechid ...... 88 XXII. Homestead on Tanybwlch Farm, Llanllechid... 88 XXIII. Ancient Homestead on Cocduchaf Farm, Llan­ llechid .......................................... ..... 92 XXIV. Objects found in Ancient Homestead on Coed- uchaf Farm, Llanllechid........................... 92 XXV. Homestead on Voel Rhiwen, Llanddeiniolen Parish ................................................ 96 XXVI. Restoration... ............... ..... 141 XXVII. J The Stables........................ 142 XXVIII. Racing Stables, j Coachhouse and Yard 142 XXIX. I The Harness Room ............ 144 XXX. Race Course on Wallasey Leasowes (P/an) ...... 145 XXXI. Silver Box, given to Henrietta Mainwaring by the Duke of Monmouth (two views') ............ 154 XXXII. Stand Old Hall (The Great Hall) ............... 160 XXXIII. James Pilkington, Bishop of Durham (Portr<iit) 197 XXXIV. Monumental Picture in Rivington Church...... 209 YV T (Rivington School Seal .............................. I Facsimile Autograph of Bishop Pilkington ... XXXVI. Stand Old Hall i West side)........................ 215 Genealogical Chart of the Pilkington Family, from 1066 to 1600 ......................................................... 158-9 COUNCIL AND OFFICERS, FOR THE YEAR 1894. Ipvcslbcnt. THE RIGHT REV. THE LORD BISHOP OK CHESTER, D.D. tlMcc=]pvcs(Sciits. THE RIGHT REV. THE LORD HISHOP OF OXFORD. D.D., F.S.A., K.t-Prtsidatt. THOMAS GLAZEBROOK RYLANDS, F.S.A., Ex-President. THE LORD LIEUT. OF CHESHIRE (THE DUKE OF WESTMINSTER, K.G.) THE LORD LIEUT. OF LANCASHIRF, (THE EARI, OF SEFTON. K G ) THE RIGHT HON. THE EARL OF DERBY, G.C.B. THE RIGHT HON. THE EARL OF LATHOM. THE RIGHT HON. W. E. GLADSTONE, M.I'. THE REV. THE RECTOR OF LIVERPOOL. JOHN RUSKIN, LL.D. .JOHN PAUL RYLANDS, F.S.A. IBcmbois of Council. TO SERVE TO END OF 1891. TO SERVE TO END OF 1895. T. ALGERNON EARLE. J. P. EARWAKER, M.A., F.S.A. LIEUT.-COL. FISHWICK, F.S A. JOHN HARGREAVES. REV. A. E. P. GRAY. M.A., F.S.A. W. O. ROPER. W. D. H. DEANE, M.A. HENRY PEET, F.S.A. TO SERVE TO END OF 1S96. E. W. COX. GEORGE GRAZEBROOK, F.S.A. E. M. HANCE, LL.Ii. J. G. PRENTICE. fton. TEveaauw. H. D. ESHELBY, F.S.A. lion. Ijon. Curator. G. T. SHAW. CHARLES POTTER. t>an. Sccictau; ant* )£iMtof. R. D. RADCLIFFE, M.A., Ch. Ch., Oxon., F.S.A. Hi on. Beeiatant Sccvetavics. T. N. MORTON. W. FERGUSSON IRVINE. Officers of tbe Society since commencement. ,|lKsi!)£nis. I. Right Hon. Francis, 1st Earl of Ellesmere, Lord-Lieut. of Lancashire ---.-.--. 1848. 2. Right Hon. Charles William, 3rd Earl of Sefton, Lord-Lieut. of Lancashire ........ 1854. 3- General the Hon. Sir Edward Cust, K.C.H., D.C.L. - 'S5S- 4- Right Hon. William Ewart Gladstone, M.P. 1863. S- Joseph Mayer, F.S.A., &c. - 1866. 6. Rev. Canon Hume, D.C.L., LL.D., &c. .... 1869 7- The Very Rev. J. S. Ilowson, D.D., Dean of Chester - i87S. S. Thomas Glazebrook Rylands, F.S.A., &c. - 1879. 9 Right Rev. The Lord Bishop of Oxford, F.S.A. - 1885. 10. RIGHT RKV. THE LORD BISHOP OF CHESTER, D.D. 1889. 1848. Rev. A. Ilume. LL.D., and II. C. Pidgeon. 1851. Rev. A. Hume, LL.D., and Rev. Thomas Moore, M.A. 1854. Rev. A. Humc, LL.D. Assistant Secretaries. 1855. Rev. A. Ilume, LL.D. Thomas G. \Vedgwood. 1856. Rev. A. Hume, LL.D. W. W. Rundell. 1857. Rev. A. Ilume, LL.D. T. H. Genn. 1864. Nicholas Waterhouse. J. II. Genn. 1867. David Buxton. Charles Dyall. 1875. David Buxton. [Arthur Wakefield.] 1876. David Buxton. Eugenio Londini. 1877. C. T. Gatty, F.S.A. Eugenio Londini. 1882. C. T. Gatty,
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