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Front Matter HiverpooL 179?- of March, Gown 2jrd tbe to patent, original grantcfc the from Bearing Facsimile Hrmorial TRANSACTIONS OF THE HISTORIC SOCIETY OF asljtre antr FOR THE YEAR 1890. VOLUME XLII. NEW SERIES. VOLUME VI. LIVERPOOL: PRINTED FOR THE SOCIETY. 1892. For kind help in illustrating this volume, which is most gratefully acknowledged, the Society is indebted to : Mr. G. W. MARSHALL, LLD., F.S.A., "Rouge Croix," for a donation of five guineas ; Mr. T. ALGERNON EARLF, and Mr. W. O. ROPER, for half the cost of illustrating their respective papers ; Mr. WILLOUGHBY GARDNER, F.R.G.S., for a plate of a fresco in Moscow Museum, and for the colouring of some plates of Interments ; Mr. GEORGE HORNBLOWER, F.R.I.B.A., for the loan of a series of measured plans and drawings of Birkcnhcad Priory ; and to Mr. MACGREGOR LAIRD, for lending two old drawings of the Priory for reproduction. The authors of papers alone are responsible for the facts and opinions expressed in their several communications. THE PRESENT VOLUME HAS BEEN PREPARED FOR THE PRESS RY R. D. RADCUFFE, M.A., en. en., OXFORD, F.S.A., HON. SECRETARY AND EDITOR. CONTENTS. The Armorial Bearings of the City of Liverpool. By J. Paul Rylands, F.S.A. With a Report thereon by George William Marshall, LL.l)., F.S.A. (2 plates)... I Earle of Allerton Tower. liy T. Algernon Earle. (7 portraits) ....................................... ........... 15 , Notes on the Hardman Family. By Lieut.-Col. Fishwick, F.S.A. ...............................:............................ 77 On the Identity of the " Mediolanum " of the Second and Tenth Iter of Antoninus. I5y Geo. W. Shrubsole, F.G.S. (Map) ................................... ............ Si The Daltons of Thurnham. 15y William Oliver Roper. (Plate) ......................................... .... ............ 97 A Russian Historical Museum. By Willoughby Gardner, F.R.G.S. (8 plates) ......................................... 125 The Priory of the Blessed Virgin and Saint James, Birken- head. By Charles Aldridge, F.R.I.B.A. (n plates}... 141 Bell-Founders in Lancashire and Cheshire and the adjacent Counties, in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. By J. P. Earwaker, M.A., F.S.A. ........................... iCi An Episode in the Anderton Family History. By Mrs. Arthur Cecil Tempest. (Pedigree) .................. 181 An Attempt to Recover the Plans of the Castle of Liver­ pool from authentic records ; considered in connexion with Mediaeval Principles of Defence and Construction. By Edward W. Cox. (21 plates, maps, plans, &>c.) ... 195 COMMUNICATIONS. A Manuscript containing Lancashire Church Notes and Trickings of Arms, made in the year 1564 to 1598; rendered in Blazon. By J. Paul Rylands, F.S.A. ........................................... 255 Schedule of Deeds and Documents, the properly of Colonel Thomas Richard Crosse, preserved in the Muniment Room at Shaw Hill, Chorley, in the County of Lancaster. 1'art II. By R. D. Raddiffe, M.A., F.S.A. ......................................... 275 VI Contents. PACE Balance Sheet.................... 296 Report for 1890 .................. 297 Papers read ........................ 298 New Members elected, 1890 .58 Index .............................. -99 Editorial Notes and Acknowledgments ..................... List cf Illustrations ................. .................... ....... List of Honorary Local Secretaries ........................... Council and Officers, for the Year 1890 (Session xlii) . Officers of the Society since commencement ............ List of M embers .................................................... List of Societies in Correspondence ......................... lU0t of JUustratfons. Armorial Bearings granted to the Town of Liverpool. Facsimile from the original patent, 1797 ...... Frontispiece. TO FACE FACE Anns of Liverpool. I. Engraved plale on Corporation Lease, 1794. II. From Ilarleian MS. 2167, circa 1794 ......................... ...................... 5 Portrait of John Earle .......................................... 30 Mary Mort .......................................... 39 Thomas Earle, Livorno, 1761..................... 41 Thomas Earle, Esq., of Spekelands ............' Mary, wife of Thomas Earle, Esq., of Speke- S 2 '3 lands ............................................. Sir Hardman Earle, Bart. ........................ \ Mary, wife of Sir Hardman Earle, Bart. ......] Sketch Map, shewing the course of the Second and Tenth Iters, through Lancashire, Cheshire, and Shropshire ................................................ 86 Carved Oak Chest Thurnham Hall ........................ 97 PLATE A. Life in the Stone Age in Russia. Part of Fresco in Room i of the Historical Museum at Moscow ... 126 13. Life in the Stone Age in Russia. Continuation of Fresco in Room i of the Historical Museum at Moscow ................................................... 127 vm List of Illustrations. PLATE TO FACE PAGE C. Trapping the Mammoth in the Stone Age in Russia. Part of Fresco in Room i of the Historical Mu­ seum at Moscow .......................................... 128 D. Russian Tumuli, i. Skeleton in stone kist; Koban. 2. Body cremated; Smolensk ........................ 129 E. Russian Tumuli. i. Body cremated; Smolensk. 2 and 3. Body inhumated .............................. 130 F. Cremation of the Body of a Rich Trader in the Tenth Century. Fresco in Room 3 of the Historical Museum at Moscow .................................... 131 G. The Evening after the Battle at the Siege of Silistria. Fresco in Room 3 of the Historical Museum at Moscow ................................................... 132 H. Tomb of Scythian King ; Koul Oba Tumulus. 1. Section of Tumulus showing sepulchral vault. 2. Ground plan of vault. 3. Extension of Tu­ mulus ...................................................... 134 1. Plans of Birkenhead Priory and St. Werburgh's Abbey, Chester .......................................... 151 2. Various details ........................................... 3. Various details ........................................... 4. Elevation, Plan, and Section of Window in South ,. j- 2 Wall of Prior's Room, &c............................. 5. Plan and Sections of Groined Vaulting of Crypt, North Wall of Cloister .............................. 6. Interior of Crypt .......................................... ] 7. Seal, Tiles, Font, and Prior's Doorway ...............) 8. Buck's View of the Priory in 1727 .....................^ 9. View of the Priory in 1656 (King), and in 1770 (Grose)...................................................... 10. Birkenhead Priory in 1780, after a drawing byf 156 John Calvely .......................................... 11. Birkenhead Priory and House in 1780, after a| drawing by John Calvely ........................... The Anderton Pedigree...................................... ... 181 List of Illustrations. ix PLATE TO FACK I'ACK I. Liverpool Castle. Restored from authentic plans and measurements, by Edward W. Cox ......... 195 II. Ground plan ............................................. 200 III. Historical Map of Liverpool........................... 209 IV. Plans, &c., as given by various authorities ......... 208 1. Plan in the Duchy Records, 1704, in the Public Record Office, London. 2. Enlarged copy from Gomme's plan, 1644, in the British Museum. 3. Plan in the Liverpool Corporation Records, 4. Plan in the Liverpool Corporation Records. 5. From Chadwick's Map of Liverpool, 1725. 6. From Leland's Map, 1539, in the Liverpool Corporation Records, with additions made in 1644. 7. Map from the Okill Collection, copied from one in the possession of the Earl of Sefton, 1769. 8. Plan in the Liverpool Corporation Records. 9. From Eyes' Map of Liverpool, 1768. 10. From Gregson's Fragments of Lancashire, 1824. 11. From Kaye's Stranger in Liverpool, copied also in the Moore Rental, printed by the Chetham Society. 12. From Baines' History of Lancashire; wrongly alleged to be a reproduction of Gomme's Plan. V. Various Drawings ....................................... 214 13. Pen Drawing, dated 1715, Liverpool Athe­ naeum. 14. King's Drawing, from copy in Gregson's Fragments. 15. Copy from Eyes' Engraving. VI. Elevations (four).......................................... 216 VII. Diagram of geometrical basis, ruling dominant measures of Plan of Liverpool Castle ............ 249 (x) SList of 1bonorar\? local Secretaries, FOR THE TRIENNIAL PERIOD ENDING JUNE, 2893. LANCASHIRE. DISTRICT. NAME. Eacup Rev. J. S. DOXEY, Christ Church Vicarage, B.icup. Blackburn W. A. AliRAM, 42, Adelaide Terrace, Blackburn. Blackpool... The Rev. E. Lui'TON, Crystal Road, South Shore, Blackpool. Burnley ... W. ECROYD, Lomeshaye, Burnley. Camforlh... The Rev. W. B. GRE.NSIDE, Melling Vicarage, Carntorth. Clitheroe ... A. J. ROEINSON, Clitheroe Castle, Clitheroe. Colne JAMES CARE, Colne. Dcnton The Rev. A. CROFTON, Reddish Green. flixton I). J. LICECII, M.D., Elm House, Whalley Range. Haslingden HENRY STEPHENSON, Ilaslingden. Hawkshcad JOSEPH RAWI.INSON, Ulverston. Lancaster ... W. O. KOPEK, Lancaster. Leigh W. D. PINK, King Street, I.eigh. Ley land . .. The Rev. W. STUART WHITE, Leyland. Ormskirk... JAMES BROMLEY, The Homestead, Lathom. Prescot HENRY CROSS, 19, Castle Street, Liverpool. Kainford ... The Rev. J. W. WILLIAMS, The Vicarage, Rainford. Ribchestcr... The Rev. "F. J. DICKSON, The Rectory, Ribchester. Rochdale ... Lt.-Col. FismviCK, F.S.A., The Heights, Rochdale. Sefton W. E. GUEGSON, 43, Moor Lane, Great Crosby. SoutApart... II. S. THKEI.FALI., 12, London Street, Southport. Ulverston... The
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