Update: September 17th 2021 ^ l l

l v. ZAGREB vers ZAGREB vers DARUVAR vers OSIJEK vers SOMBOR vers SUBOTICA l vers KIKINDA vers NASICE vers OSIJEK l l l D l l SUNJA A l

I l l

N I CROATIE ^ I I BOSNIE-HERZÉGOVINE NOVSKA I

U I ZRENJANIN

I

^ I

VUKOVAR B I I I JASENOVAC ^ BACKA I I I I I HRVATSKA E I I

I vers VRSAC OKUCANI I I KOSTAJNICA U NOVA GRADISKA VINKOVCI PALANKA I

vers RIJEKA vers RIJEKA vers KARLOVAC vers ZAGREB na ^ SLAVONSKI

Geography SA VRPOLJE NOVI SAD

DUBICA

^ (Bosanska) V BROD

NOVI VINODOLSKI Velika ^ E LUZANI

(S ^ A ^

Kladusa Vrnograc Kostajnica Kozarska VA) Dubica (Bosanska)^

SLUNJ DVOR Brod SVILAJ SID NOVI SLANKAMEN Novi Grad Gradiska Srbac ^

Pecigrad (Bosanski Novi) PARC NAT.

45° ^ Kobas

SENJ ^ KUZMIN ^ RAKOVICA Mrazovac KOZARA Gornji Novo Selo ^ RUMA STARA Î. Krk Trzac 2 Orasje

Podgradci Derventa Odzak Samac PAZOVA

Derventa ^

^ Cazin SREMSKA

Prijedor s ^ ^

51,209 km² ^

Area: a a Ostrozac ^ Loncari RACA

Un S Kozarac b n SREMSKA

a i Modrica ^ a r PANCEVO

PLITVICE r

n V

Laktasi k MITROVICA

a ^

Prnjavor U

OTOCAC ^ ja

Bosanska a n ^ 1,543 km ( 956 km, Gradacac i E(Bosanska)^ Borders: n Bihac T V

Klasnice D SMEDEREVO s

Î. Rab ^ SA ^ 1209 Banja Luka o Brcko Raca B A

Sanski Most Vrsani vers Ripac G a N

VRELO 1480 n SA

^ ^ i

Spionica Donja ^ V U 242 km, 345 km) r ^ E 1 m Bijeljina r B

Lusci Palanka Dragalovci Gracanica D SABAC E ^ e Celinac c Srebrenik

Vrtoce Vrhpolje V Spr r ^ e

20 km b c a a Ugljevik Coastline: ^ 917 Lopare NOVALJA n KotorKotor Klupe 3 j Tesanj OBRENOVAC

Bosanski 1604 a Teslic

Kulen Vakuf ^ VaVaroross

KARLOBAG GOSPIC Velagici ^ Petrovac ^

PARC NAT. Kljuc Bocac Pribini Tuzla ^ vers NIS

Capital: Maslovare Banja Maglaj Dobosnica LOZNICA PAG ^ Vrucica Cadavica 1338 Ocaus Knezevo 1383 Kiseljak

Zavidovici ^ Kalesija Bosnian, Serbian, Croatian Klekovaca (Skender Vakuf) MLADENOVAC ^

Official languages: Blatnica Zivinice

1961 V ^ ^ Caparde Île Pag BRUVNO r STARIGRAD Drvar Mrkonjic Grad b a Banovici LAJKOVAC s Zepce LAZAREVAC a U 1467 4 MALI ZVORNIK

n na Zvornik

U c Baraci 1328

^ Jajce 1933 FFÉDÉRATIONÉDÉRATION DE Resanovci rinjaca ^ TOPOLA MASLENICA Sipovo BOSNIE-HERZÉGOVINEBOSNIE-HERZÉGOVINE D

Travnik Drinjaca v. KRAGUJEVAC

Source : The CIA World Factbook K VALJEVO

vers ZADAR Turbe r Kladanj ^ i Bosansko Zenica va Bratunac LJUBOVIJA ZADAR STRMICA Grahovo Vares ja CANTONS15° DE LA FÉDÉRATION : Donji Vakuf Milici D Vitez Kakanj Vlasenica J ri Glavice Vitorog Olovo a n 1. Una- 1471 d a

A Dinara 1907 Kaonik ar S E R B I E

^ 2. Bassin de la Save () l ^ 6

C p 1831 10 Zep Srebrenica 3 Tuzla 44° e Glamoc Bugojno Busovaca Han Pijesak 1537 ^

4. Zenica-Doboj KNIN s D. Kazanci Kupres Breza Srednje ROGACICA Vranica ^ REPUBLIKA SRPSKA

Dugi Otok Fojnica

5. Bassin de la () 1913 2112 Visoko ^^ D Ilijas ^

R Troglav Gornji Vakuf Population 6. Bosnie-Centrale (Srednja Bosna) i ^ CACAK

n Kiseljak Vogosca Sokolac Stolac

VRLIKA Priluka ^ 7. Herzégovine-et- a ^

^ 1673 UZICE vers ZADAR

r Kresevo ^ (Hercegovina i Neretva) i Livno 1956 ^ Ilidza SSARAJEVOARAJEVO KREMNA

q Suica POZEGA

8. Herzégovine-Occidentale O u Prozor Hadzici Pale ^

^ e

(Zapadna Hercegovina) s 1744 ^ Visegrad ^ 16291629

SIBENIK Podhum Lac de Tarcin KRALJEVO 9. Sarajevo Bradina^ Krupac Jahorina Konj Scit 2067 Dobrun

10. "Canton 10" A 1849 Ostrozac 1913 5 SINJ ^ Population : 3,492,018 (2019 prov.) Tomislavgrad 9 L i Lac Gorazde m vers NIS

REPUBLIKA SRPSKA Busko Konjic 2088 Plocno Trnovo ^

Ustikolina ^ IVANJICA ^ Mesihovina Rudo PRIBOJ T KAMENSKO 2228 Treskavica

N Dobro na Cajnice District de Brcko TROGIR 7 ^ i e Dr ^

-2.4‰ (2018 prov.) 2155 re Polje

Population growth: SPLIT N t Foca

^ e v ^ r a I e 1533 Posusje tv Capitale d'État IMOTSKI a Kalinovik Brod C BISTRICA

Île Ciovo e

Gorica Luka Lelija h NOVA ^ (plus de 350 000 hab.) otina ^

SUPETAR E 2032 ^

^ VAROS

Migration rate for 1000 inhabitants: 0 (2018 ^ Celebici PLJEVLJA

Plus de 150 000 hab. ^ Grude 1969 Tjentiste

Île Solta Siroki Brijeg vers PRISTINA ^

Île Brac Mostar Maglic ^ 2238

Plus de 80 000 hab. MAKARSKA PARC NAT. SCEPAN RASKA ^

8 ^ Blagaj 2386 POLJE Plus de 60 000 hab. ^ prov.) Citluk Cemerno Ta HVAR VRGORAC Nevesinje ra ^

Plus de 40 000 hab. Ljubuski ^

Île Hvar Medjugorje ^ ^ Gacko ZABLJAK

Plus de 20 000 hab. ZAOSTROG ^ Pocitelj PLUZINE DURDEVICA NOVI PAZAR Île Vis Capljina Radimlje 1867 Life expectancy: men 74.76 years, women Autre ville ou localité SUCURAJ Berkovici

VIS ^ Stolac

Limite inter-entités OREBIC PLOCE ´ ^ 20° vers PODGORICA KOSOVO ^ METKOVIC K 43° o SAVNIK Limite de canton Île Bisevo 1419 ma

80.93 years (2021 est.) VELA LUKA Plana rn ^ Île Peljesac Hutovo ic

Neum Ljubinje a

Bihac Chef-lieu de canton ^ KORCULA ^

Autoroute Île Korcula Velicani Bileca M O N T É N É G R O ^ Religions: Muslim 50.7%, Orthodox 30.7%, Route principale STON NIKSIC

SLANO Route secondaire ^ Voie ferrée Île Lastovo Île Mljet Île Sipan VILUSI Roman Catholic 15.2%, other 3.3% (2013 est.) Trebinje BOSNIE- Aéroport HERZÉGOVINE

E Barrage CAVTAT I Parc national M e r A d r i a t i q u e N A

HERCEGNOVI Site historique ^ KOTOR B 0 10 20 30 40 50 km Îles Palagruza PODGORICA L Source : IMF, The CIA World Factbook 16° 17° 18° vers ULCINJ vers SHKODËR A Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères, direction des Archives (pôle géographique) © Août 2017 Economy Political System

Currency: Marka (BAM) (once called the Political institutions: Presidency. He appoints the ministers and the Convertible Mark). The Marka is pegged to the Federal Republic, parliamentary democracy. deputy ministers, and the latter are not required to Euro, and used to be linked the German Mark. The central government’s power is limited as the belong to the same ethnic group as the ministers (Fixed exchange rate: 1 € = 1.95583 BAM) on whom they depend. Since 31st March 2015 GDP: € 17,383 million (2020) country is largely decentralized and comprises GDP per capita: € 5,128.26 (2019) two autonomous entities: the Federation of Bosnia the head of government has been Fadil GDP growth: 1.5% (January 2021) and Herzegovina and the Republica Srpska, with NOVALIĆ. He put together a coalition government Inflation: 1.7% (April 2021) a third region, the Brčko District, governed at local comprising the Party of Democratic Action (SDA), Unemployment: 32.42% (June 2021) level. the Democratic Front (DF) and the Croatian Public deficit: 1.9% of GDP (December 2019) Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina General government debt: 24.6% of GDP Central Institutions: (HDZ BiH) (source: http://www.fbihvlada.gov.ba/ (December 2020) • The Presidency of the Republic of Bosnia Foreign direct investment from the entire english/). world: $ 528 million (2019) and Herzegovina is held by a college of three • The Central Parliament of the Republic of Bosnia presidents, elected for four years. The last election and Herzegovina comprises two houses: Source : IMF, The CIA World Factbook, World Bank was on 7th October 2018: - The House of the People (Dom naroda; upper - Šefik Džaferović (SDA, Party for Democratic house) with 15 delegates of whom five are Croats, Political Action), elected among the Bosniak college five Bosniaks and five Serbs. - Milorad Dodik (Alliance of Independent Social - The Chamber of Representatives Representation Democrats (SNSD)), elected among the Serbian (Predstavnički dom/Zastupnički dom; lower house) college comprises 42 members: 28 are elected in the - Željko Komšić (Democratic Front elected Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and 14 are • Composition of the Chamber of Representatives among the Croatian college) elected in the Serb Republic; they are appointed following the elections of 7th October 2018: The three communities take turns leading the by the lower houses of the two entities that make -28 seats to the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina: Presidency every eight months. up the country: the House of Representatives of -9 seats: Party of Democratic Action (SDA) • Governance is ensured by the Council of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the -5 seats: Social democratic Party or Bosnia and Ministers. Its president is appointed by the National Assembly of the Serb Republic. Herzegovina (SDP) -4 seats: coalition of the Democratic Union of the Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina (HDZ BiH) and its allies -3 seats: DF-GS BiH wins! -2 seats: Party for better future ►Institutions of the Federation of Bosnia ►Institutions of the Serb Republic -2 seats: Nasa stranka (Our Party) and Herzegovina -1 seats: A-SDA For European Bosnia • The Presidency is made up of a college of • Since 19th November 2018, Željka Cvijanović -1 seats: PDA Movement for Democratic Action three elected officials, who trade off performing -1 seats: Independent Block the duties of the President and Vice President. (Independent Social Democratic Party, SNSD) The presidency is nominated by the Parliament has been President of the Serb Republic of • 14 seats to the Srpska Republic: • The Parliament is made up of two houses: -6 seats: Alliance of independent Social- Bosnia and Herzegovina (direct universal Democrats (SNSD) -The House of Representatives is made up of suffrage). 98 elected officials via a proportional vote, and -3 seats: List SDS (SDS-NDP-NS-SRS) elected for 4 years. -2 seats: PDP -The House of the People comprises 60 • The National Assembly is the only house of -1 seat: DNS Democratic People’s Union representatives (30 Muslims and 30 Croats) the Serbian parliament whos -1 seat: Socialist Party delegated by the cantonal parliaments of e 83 members are -1 seat: Party of Democratic Action the Federation for 4 years. (http://www. elected through proportional vote (http://www. parlamentfbih.gov.ba/) narodnaskupstinars.net/?q=en). Female representation: The Executive Council is composed of 16 ministers whose ethnic distribution is decided -in the government: 3/17 • Since 17th December 2018, Radovan -in Parliament: 11/42 (House of Representatives) according to a quota system: 8 Bosnians, 5 Croats and 3 Serbs. Since 15th March 2015, Visković is the Prime Minister of the Serb and 3/15 (House of the People) the Prime Minister has been Fadil Novalić, a Next legislative elections will take place in member of the Bosnian community and of the Republic, and held a government of 16 2022. Party of Democratic Action (SDA). ministers (http://www.vladars.net/eng/Pages/ default.aspx).

Source: Parline http://www.ipu.org/parline-f/reports/1039_E.htm BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Update: May 5th 2021

On 11th March 2009, Valentin Inzko was appointed High Representative/EU Special Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina, to replace Miroslav Lajcak. Regarding foreign policy and representation in international institutions, it is the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina that carries out these duties on behalf of Bosnia and Herzegovina, representing as such the two entities.

On 16th June 2008 the European Union and Bosnia and Herzegovina signed a Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA); this is the first step prior to obtaining the candidate status to the European Union. It was ratified and entered into force on 1st June 2015. On 31th July 2008, Bosnia and Herzegovina & EU signed a financing agreement for the pre-accession assistance (IPA) instrument 2007 National Programme. On 27th May 2010, the Commission allowed citizens of Albania & Bosnia and Herzegovina to travel to Schengen countries without a short-term visa. On 27th June 2012, the EU and Bosnia and Herzegovina launched the High-Level Dialogue on the Accession Process. Today, Bosnia and Herzegovina is a potential candidate to EU accession. Bosnia and Herzegovina’s application for EU membership was submitted on 15th February 2016.

Source: http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/countries/detailed-country-information/bosnia-herzegovina/index_ fr.htm et https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/enlargement/bosnia-herzegovina/)