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Conservation and Geometry, Very Old Marriage for Iranian Historical Building CRIMSONpublishers http://www.crimsonpublishers.com Research Article ISSN: 2577-1949 Conservation and Geometry, Very Old Marriage for Iranian Historical Building Hanieh Mohammadi* Restoration and Conservation faculty, Art University of Isfahan, Iran *Corresponding author: Hanieh Mohammadi, Restoration and Conservation faculty, Art University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran Submission: August 17, 2017; Published: November 13, 2017 Abstract Iranian Architecture, depending on materials and various factors have various forms, the geometric proportions is one of the factors affecting the form of building in both Structure and decoration. Geometrical shapes in nature have always inspired Iranian architect. As Architecture is closely tied can be used in damaged constructions, which need to rebuild or repair. Therefore, this research tries to discover geometry rules in nature and then revealswith geometry, that architecture orders and is closelyproportions related over to geometry,thousands too. of years, This Effort analyzing has been shapes made and by finding library geometric studies on ratios the one used hand in historical and on the monuments other hand and is based sites on field data to achieve geometrical qualities in different periods of Iran. Analyses done by the author revealed that discovery the geometry rules in historicalKeywords: buildings Geometry; is the Conservation; first step to Historicalrebuild the building; loosing parts.Iranian architecture Introduction In the universal and lawful world of geometry, everything has its own size and quality and this makes them unique. By means of So, the key question in present investigation is as follows: 1. Which part of your environment has revealed geometrical geometry, every object finds its limits and size, get in touch with the rules and repetitive proportions? environment, and finds its path towards the completion without 2. How the Geometry has been used in different period of any Researchinterruption in [1].Iranian architecture without knowledge of the traditional Iranian architecture? 3. How is it possible to achieve a correct conservation for geometry is impossible. Throughout history, people considered astrology and music. In Iranian architecture, geometrical and loosing part of historical building? geometry as an important science, balanced with mathematics, answer above questions. This study was carried out based on library and field studies to abstract patterns were emphasized as a best forming factor Geometry in Various Field Geometry has a fundamental role in designing of Iranian building. (of whole structure) and decoration method (of components). As far as outside is concerned, geometry is an art to create shapes, Vitruvius believed that builders should always use precise Geometry is a key element to link the building with architect’s patterns, and proportions, which reminds us God Creations. ratios when constructing temples. “For without symmetry and proportion no temple can have a regular plan,” Vitruvius wrote. size, length, width and height of materials in the construction. intellect. In regard to inside, a science helps to choose the proper modeled after the human body. Vitruvius observed that all human The symmetry and proportion Vitruvius recommended was have been lost without any authentic documents to rebuild and Unfortunately, nowadays many parts of historical structures are shaped according to a ratio that is astonishingly precise and uniform. For example, Vitruvius found that the human face equals total body height. And so on. reconstruct them. A geometric approach leads to a functional one tenth of the total body height. The foot equals one sixth of the consideration of geometry qualities in historical building could solution to find these destroyed parts. It seems that studying and Geometric analysis of ancient architecture has only been able to Scientists and philosophers later discovered that the same ratio have a valuable influence on conservation developing. Although, Vitruvius saw in the human body exists in every part of nature, from divine ratio or even sacred geometry. swimming fish to swirling planets. Sometimes called a golden ratio, reveal some of the forgotten mysteries of the past techniques used, it can demonstrate the mastery of Architectural skills [2]. Copyright © All rights are reserved by Hanieh Mohammadi 42 Archaeology & Anthropology: Open Access Arch & Anthropol Open Acc that numbers and patterns such as the divine ratio have sacred particular forms to create pleasing, soul-satisfying spaces [3]. In the Following significant proportion and geometry, is the belief draw upon concepts of geometric qualities when they choose astrology, numerology, tarot, and Feng Shui, begin with a patterns appear again and again in every part of your life to make a significance. Many mystical and spiritual practices, including following, the paper tried to reflect the ways some numbers and fundamental belief in geometry. Architects and designers must sense of harmony in the observe (Table 1). Table 1: Geometry in various fields [3]. Fields Explanation When studied under the microscope, living cells reveal a highly ordered system of shapes and patterns. From the shape Geometry in Your Bodyspin of your DNA to the cornea of your eye, every part of your body follows the same predictable patterns. share the same spiral shapes. The jigsaw puzzle of life is made up of recurring shapes and numbers. Leaves, flowers, seeds, and other living things Geometry in Your Garden Pine cones and pineapples, in particular, are composed of mathematical spirals. Honeybees and other insects live celebrate nature’s innate forms structured lives that mimic these patterns. When we create a floral arrangement or walk through a labyrinth, we Geometry in Stones Nature’s archetypes are reflected instacking the crystalline stones is forms a primitive, of gems spiritual and stones. activity Amazingly, the patterns found in your diamond engagement ring may resemble the formation of snowflakes and the shape of your own cells. The practice of Geometry in the Similar shapes and numbers are found beneath the sea, from the swirl of a nautilus shell to the movement of the tides. Sea Surface waves themselves are patterned, like waves that pulse through the air. Geometry in the Nature’s patterns are echoed in the movement of planets and stars and the cycles of the moon. Heavens Perhaps this is why astrology lies at the heart of so many spiritual beliefs Geometry in Music The vibrations we call sound follow sacred, archetypal patterns. For this reason, you may find that certain sound Stonehenge, megalithicsequence tombs, can stimulate and other the ancient intellect, sites inspire stretch creativity, across the and globe, evoke along a deep underground sense of joy. electromagnetic Geometry in Theology tracks, or ley lines. The energy grid formed by these lines suggests sacred shapes and ratios. Best-selling author Dan Brown has made a lot of money by using the concepts of sacred geometry to weave a spell- Geometry in Theology even when we dismiss The Da Vinci Code as a tall tale, we can’t dismiss the importance of numbers and symbols in religiousbinding tale faith. about Concepts conspiracy of sacred and geometryearly Christianity. are expressed Brown’s in thebooks beliefs are pureof Christians, fiction and Jews, have Hindus, been hotly Muslims, criticized. and other But, formal religions. Geometry in your bodyspin waves themselves are patterned, like waves that pulse through the air. When studied under the microscope, living cells reveal a highly ordered system of shapes and patterns. From the shape of your Geometry in the heavens DNA to the cornea of your eye, every part of your body follows the Nature’s patterns are echoed in the movement of planets and same predictable patterns. stars and the cycles of the moon. Geometry in your garden Perhaps this is why astrology lies at the heart of so many The jigsaw puzzle of life is made up of recurring shapes and spiritual beliefs Geometry in music same spiral shapes. numbers. Leaves, flowers, seeds, and other living things share the The vibrations we call sound follow sacred, archetypal patterns. Pine cones and pineapples, in particular, are composed of mathematical spirals. Honeybees and other insects live structured stimulate the intellect, inspire creativity, and evoke a deep sense For this reason, you may find that certain sound sequence can of joy. or walk through a labyrinth, we celebrate nature’s innate forms lives that mimic these patterns. When we create a floral arrangement Geometry in theology Geometry in stones Stonehenge, megalithic tombs, and other ancient sites stretch across the globe, along underground electromagnetic tracks, or ley gems and stones. Amazingly, the patterns found in your diamond Nature’s archetypes are reflected in the crystalline forms of lines. The energy grid formed by these lines suggests sacred shapes and ratios. the shape of your own cells. The practice of stacking stones is a engagement ring may resemble the formation of snowflakes and primitive, spiritual activity Geometry in theology Geometry in the sea Best-selling author Dan Brown has made a lot of money by using the concepts of sacred geometry to weave a spell-binding tale Similar shapes and numbers are found beneath the sea, from about conspiracy and early Christianity. Brown’s books are pure the swirl of a nautilus shell to the movement of the tides. Surface How to cite this article: Hanieh M. Conservation and Geometry, Very Old Marriage for
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