Congressional Record—House H3351
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Big Tech Dominance (1): the New Financial Tycoons
Paul-Adrien HYPPOLITE Antoine MICHON BIG TECH DOMINANCE (1): THE NEW FINANCIAL TYCOONS December 2018 fondapol.org 2 BIG TECH DOMINANCE (1): THE NEW FINANCIAL TYCOONS Paul-Adrien HYPPOLITE Antoine MICHON 3 The Fondation pour l’innovation politique is a French think tank for European integration and free economy. Chair: Nicolas Bazire Vice-chair: Grégoire Chertok Executive Director: Dominique Reynié Chair of Scientific and Evaluation Board: Christophe de Voogd 4 FONDATION POUR L’INNOVATION POLITIQUE A French think tank for European integration and free economy The Fondation pour l’innovation politique provides an independent forum for expertise, opinion and exchange aimed at producing and disseminating ideas and proposals. It contributes to pluralism of thought and the renewal of public discussion from a free market, forward-thinking and European perspective. Four main priorities guide the Foundation’s work: economic growth, the environment, values and digital technology. The website www.fondapol.org provides public access to all the Foundation’s work. Anyone can access and use all the data gathered for the various surveys via the platform “Data.fondapol” and the data relating to international surveys is available in several languages. In addition, our blog “Trop Libre” (Too Free) casts a critical eye over the news and the world of ideas. “Trop Libre” also provides extensive monitoring of the effects of the digital revolution on political, economic and social practices in its “Renaissance numérique” (Digital Renaissance) section. Additionally, reflecting the Foundation’s editorial policy, our blog “Anthropotechnie” aims to explore new avenues prompted by human enhancement, reproductive cloning, human/machine hybridization, genetic engineering and germline manipulation. -
Evolution, Not Revolution: the Effect of New Deal Legislation On
EVOLUTION, NOT REVOLUTION: THE EFFECT OF NEW DEAL LEGISLATION ON INDUSTRIAL GROWTH AND UNION DEVELOPMENT IN DALLAS, TEXAS M. Courtney Welch, B.S.E., M.A., Ed.D. Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS August 2010 APPROVED: Richard McCaslin, Major Professor and Chair of the Department of History Randolph Campbell, Committee Member John Todd, Committee Member Aaron Navarro, Committee Member Elizabeth Turner, Committee Member James D. Meernik, Acting Dean of the Robert B. Toulouse School of Graduate Studies Welch, M. Courtney. Evolution, Not Revolution: The Effect of New Deal Legislation on Industrial Growth and Union Development in Dallas, Texas. Doctor of Philosophy (History), August 2010, 226 pp., 9 tables, 11 illustrations, references, 145 titles. The New Deal legislation of the 1930s would threaten Dallas’ peaceful industrial appearance. In fact, New Deal programs and legislation did have an effect on the city, albeit an unbalanced mixture of positive and negative outcomes characterized by frustrated workers and industrial intimidation. To summarize, the New Deal did not bring a revolution, but it did continue an evolutionary change for reform. This dissertation investigated several issues pertaining to the development of the textile industry, cement industry, and the Ford automobile factory in Dallas and its labor history before, during, and after the New Deal. New Deal legislation not only created an avenue for industrial workers to achieve better representation but also improved their working conditions. Specifically focusing on the textile, cement, and automobile industries illustrates that the development of union representation is a spectrum, with one end being the passive but successful cement industry experience and the other end being the automobile industry union efforts, which were characterized by violence and intimidation. -
Current Status of Article 6 of the Paris Agreement: Internationally Transferred Mitigation Outcomes (Itmos)
COMMENTARY Current Status of Article 6 of the Paris Agreement: Internationally Transferred Mitigation Outcomes (ITMOs) Joachim Roth Daniella Echeverría Philip Gass *With contributions from Katie Sullivan and Stefano de Clara from the International Emissions Trading Association (IETA) December 2019 Overview Internationally transferred mitigation outcomes (ITMOs) use a carbon dioxide equivalent [CO2e] metric for a new set of market provisions or other greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation outcomes that are defined underArticle 6 of the Paris Agreement. Set to come into effect as of 2020, they are meant to replace other existing forms of international carbon credits such as those issued under the Kyoto-era Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and Joint Implementation (JI). ITMOs are not specifically defined yet and could take many forms, including through linking emission trading systems (ETSs) across jurisdictions, investment in emission reduction projects, technology transfers and even credits from REDD+ schemes. Article 6 could therefore be a useful way to channel technology, finance and capacity building from developed to developing countries. Some argue that it could support reaching the USD 100 billion climate finance commitment per year, though some countries oppose this approach. There are two main avenues to how countries can cooperate using ITMOs as defined under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement: • Article 6.2: Countries can participate in international carbon markets by trading ITMOs through a decentralized cooperative approach. • Article 6.4: Countries can participate in a mechanism governed by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). IISD.org 1 Article 6 as a Departure From the CDM and JI Under Article 6.2, ITMOs differ from previous offset schemes, as they count toward countries’ Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), support overall mitigation in global emissions (for Article 6.4) and involve more substantial government participation than under the CDM. -
CES Virtual 27Th International Conference of Europeanists Europe's Past, Present, and Future: Utopias and Dystopias All Sessio
CES Virtual 27th International Conference of Europeanists Europe’s Past, Present, and Future: Utopias and Dystopias All sessions are listed in Eastern Daylight Time (EDT). This Revised Preliminary Program is subject to change. We have tried to accommodate all of the submitted rescheduling requests. The Final Conference Program will be available on May 25, 2021. Please contact [email protected] about program-related updates by May 7, 2021. April 27, 2021 Pre-Conference and Conference Side Events MONDAY, JUNE 14 Territorial Politics and Federalism Research Network Business Meeting 6/14/2021 1:00 PM to 2:30 PM Business Meeting Chair: Willem Maas - York University TUESDAY, JUNE 15 Crises of Democracy 6/15/2021 10:00 AM to 11:30 PM Keynote Sponsored by The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Chair: Nicole Shea – Director, Council for European Studies Speakers: Eileen Gillooly - Executive Director, Heyman Center for the Humanities, Columbia University Jane Ohlmeyer - Professor of History at Trinity College and Chair of the Irish Research Council European Integration and Political Economy Research Network Speed Mentoring Event 6/15/2021 10:30 AM to 2:30 PM Networking Event Chair: Dermot Hodson - Birkbeck, University of London WEDNESDAY, JUNE 16 How to Pitch to Publishers 6/16/2021 10:00 AM to 11:30 PM Speakers: Andrew Kinney - General Editor, Harvard University Press Jaya Aninda Chatterjee - Editor for World History, Geopolitics, and International Relations, Yale University Press 2 Mary Al-Sayed - Editor for Anthropology and History (World history; -
Comparative Analysis on DDR Post-War Reconstruction Processes
ON THE WAY TO A NEW LIFE Comparative analysis on DDR post-war reconstruction processes Dissertation submitted for the degree of Doctor of Social Sciences (Dr. rer. soc.) Presented by Aurelio Tassi at the Faculty of Sciences Department of Psychology Date of the oral examination: February 2nd, 2015 First referee: Herr Prof. Dr. Thomas Elbert Second referee: Herr Prof. Dr. Gerald Schneider Third referee: Dame Prof. Dr. Brigitte Rockstroh Konstanzer Online-Publikations-System (KOPS) URL: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-0-297955 ii T ABLE OF C ONTENTS Summary ............................................................................................................................. vi Zusammenfassung ........................................................................................................... viii 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Research metodology............................................................................................... 2 1.2. Civil society, reconstruction and reconciliation: the methodological framework ... 3 1.2.1 Defining the context. ...................................................................................... 3 1.2.2 Definition of stakeholder. ............................................................................... 4 1.2.3 Area of investigation. ..................................................................................... 4 1.3. Disarmament, demobilisation -
Energy Systems Integration: Implications for Public Policy
Energy Policy 143 (2020) 111609 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Energy Policy journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/enpol ☆ Energy Systems Integration: Implications for public policy Carlo Cambini a,*, Raffaele Congiu a, Tooraj Jamasb b, Manuel Llorca b, Golnoush Soroush c a Department of Management, Politecnico di Torino, Italy b Copenhagen School of Energy Infrastructure (CSEI), Department of Economics, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark c Florence School of Regulation – European University Institute, Florence, Italy ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT JEL classification: Energy Systems Integration (ESI) is an emerging paradigm and at the centre of the EU energy debate. ESI takes a L51 holistic view of the electricity, gas, and heat sectors to deliver a clean, reliable, and affordable energy system. By L94 using the synergies within and between sectors, ESI aims to increase flexibility in the energy system, maximise Q4 the integration of renewable energy and distributed generation, and reduce environmental impact. While ESI- Keywords: enabling technologies have been studied from a technical perspective, the economic, regulatory, and policy Energy systems integration dimensions of ESI are yet to be analysed in depth. This paper discusses ESI in a multi-step approach. We first Sector coupling Regulation focus on the economics of ESI-enabling technologies. Then we briefly discuss how the EU national regulators Innovation incentivise their adoption. Major economic and policy barriers to ESI are identified and policy solutions to Research and development overcome these barriers are proposed. We conclude that current regulatory frameworks in the EU do not suf Economic and policy barriers ficiently stimulate ESI investments and only through proper design of incentives ESI can be adopted. -
New-York Democratic State Convention, Held at the Capitol
ALBANY ARGUS-EXTRA [ Read and Circulate. ] DEMOCRATIC STATE CONVENTION, HELD AT THE CAPITOL, January 26 and 27, 1848. PROCEEDINGS, ADDRESS, RESOLUTIONS & SPEECHES AND THE ^ - DEMOCRATIC STATE ELECTORAL TICKET, PLEDGED TO THE NOMINEES OF THE jy^TIOJWtL, nEMOCR^lTlC COJWEJVTIOAT. Twenty thousand copies printed, by order of the Convention, 1848 • • \ i I \ ^■ eIj^ a > « 1 ‘ I « ' . * > f * ' ( . i ' ’ 5*^ ' 1 \ «. 'T*' jagy ■ * ;%> r^^^, ,■.•■;•;«•'••r^" -jv. "'■ \ > '■. '■ H -■• ■ ■.r < <« ,.Vk. , ';-^ V:/:'r *» 2^ k<\%- ■ • • s ; >• .1 j -4-V *» . W” .i{ 1 1 J • r» ' •.' •v ^ ’*' . til . *' • ' V '^ • ^ *. V "♦ v.t ■ ‘V ■- . - “ > •' • ■ '' ■'*-v * ' ’ -.' ' f » ^ 1 A. » # - ■• \.- „\.; I'** s' V »'- ' ' V V . .‘.y, .--^T-yr'' . * V u*.' ■' ''••»• *V ', • • A-T* *.'•., . • . < «.. « • .• •• ■ ,i .. ' A , f V - :>,■ A , . .■ 'V.;'V ^ I » ^ V-' ^•'- • >. ' • V > ’. « ,. ‘ y* .*» "r/’ • ■'•-^-v■V'^■ - ;/ ; VvV- f ■ , I *S <» ' ' ' - I X ■ ■*‘. • •* ^ s' . - * ''■ ' . • V t_. >•••.• ' . ^1' •*■ /'• ■■ •H'., —•- •■.i/'*-* -- I • X ■.* * ^ w*'" *■'- • f»r--c->- ^ r. '•s ». .^'.. * Mf ' -v ' * X* ^ ■ ( '- - i ■' ' '■ ^ "''i'-'. yVw'^7.'■ ft.'■ '*> ■' ’ * > • V. 4^ ' ' '-P-PP ' . -:>:' * , '•# *# ' • ’ ^ ^ ^ •** ^ k ^ *1 • ' ^ . • . ‘ vS-,-A ' ' ., •' • •>■ *,.- ^■* ’ V •- V ’*^’ ‘ . *. ^ . ' «■ ' '* * I ‘ •'.p) "-s * ' '•,• ' * «.- .V * » ' s I •- ‘ • ‘ ^ • ^•■jg( t ’^v '*• ' ■ .« * /.<\ - *• : • I ' . ^ V %. * ■». /■■ . ' ■ •' '••’*, i ' • ■ T*' \ . - ■ ‘ ^\ ‘7'* . ‘ * •■ . ^ ‘ . '■ '* ■ • ‘ ■ ■-^ . - ^ . ' f .4.’. < ,,, ■'*'=/' •■ * i: >/«.' -
Democracy on the Precipice Council of Europe Democracy 2011-12 Council of Europe Publishing Debates
Democracy on the Precipice Democracy Democracy is well-established and soundly practiced in most European countries. But despite unprecedented progress, there is growing dissatisfaction with the state of democracy and deepening mistrust of democratic institutions; a situation exacer- Democracy on the Precipice bated by the economic crisis. Are Europe’s democracies really under threat? Has the traditional model of European democracy exhausted its potential? A broad consensus is forming as to the urgent need to examine the origins of the crisis and to explore Council of Europe visions and strategies which could contribute to rebuilding confidence in democracy. Democracy Debates 2011-12 As Europe’s guardian of democracy, human rights and the rule of law, the Council of Europe is committed to exploring the state and practice of European democracy, as Debates of Europe Publishing 2011-12 Council Council of Europe Democracy well as identifying new challenges and anticipating future trends. In order to facilitate Preface by Thorbjørn Jagland this reflection, the Council of Europe held a series of Democracy Debates with the participation of renowned specialists working in a variety of backgrounds and disciplines. This publication presents the eight Democracy Debate lectures. Each presentation Zygmunt Bauman analyses a specific aspect of democracy today, placing the issues not only in their political context but also addressing the historical, technological and communication Ulrich Beck dimensions. The authors make proposals on ways to improve democratic governance Ayşe Kadıoğlu and offer their predictions on how democracy in Europe may evolve. Together, the presentations contribute to improving our understanding of democracy today and to John Keane recognising the ways it could be protected and strengthened. -
The London School of Economics and Political Science the New
The London School of Economics and Political Science The New Industrial Order: Vichy, Steel, and the Origins of the Monnet Plan, 1940-1946 Luc-André Brunet A thesis submitted to the Department of International History of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, July 2014 1 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 87,402 words. 2 Abstract Following the Fall of France in 1940, the nation’s industry was fundamentally reorganised under the Vichy regime. This thesis traces the history of the keystones of this New Industrial Order, the Organisation Committees, by focusing on the organisation of the French steel industry between the end of the Third Republic in 1940 and the establishment of the Fourth Republic in 1946. It challenges traditional views by showing that the Committees were created largely to facilitate economic collaboration with Nazi Germany. -
Camille Robcis the Biopolitics of Dignity
South Atlantic Quarterly Camille Robcis The Biopolitics of Dignity “Let us not allow, within a free nation, monuments of slavery, even voluntary.” —Pierre Anastase Torné, French deputy, April 6, 1792 A few days after the shocking attacks on the ofces of Charlie Hebdo in January 2015, several French political leaders called for the revival of the “crime of national indignity” as a possible sanction against terrorists of French citizenship. As the prime minister Manuel Valls put it, such a measure—backed up, according to surveys, by 76 percent of the French population—would “mark with symbolic force the consequences of the absolute transgression that a terrorist act con- stitutes” (Clavel 2015). Under French law, national indignity did indeed have a particular history and signifcation, one that was not simply “symbolic” but in fact quite concrete. As the historian Anne Simonin (2008) shows, “national indignity” was invented in 1944 by the legal experts of the Resis- tance as an exceptional measure to punish, retro- actively, the supporters of the Vichy regime who had collaborated with the Nazi occupiers and pro- moted anti-Semitic legislation. Between 1945 and 1951, around one hundred thousand citizens were The South Atlantic Quarterly 115:2, April 2016 doi 10.1215/00382876-3488431 © 2016 Duke University Press Published by Duke University Press South Atlantic Quarterly 314 The South Atlantic Quarterly • April 2016 accused of indignity and punished by “national degradation.” In practical terms, this meant that they were stripped of their civic rights and their pos- sessions, banned from exercising certain public positions and professions (lawyers, bankers, teachers), and forbidden to live in particular regions of France. -
Decoding Article 6 of the Paris Agreement-Version II
Decoding Article 6 of the Paris Agreement—Version II Article 6 of the Paris Agreement enables countries to utilize market and nonmarket approaches to achieve their nationally determined contributions. Yet, international negotiations on Article 6 are complex and ongoing. The Parties of the Paris Agreement have made progress on many issues, but contentious matters on political and technical aspects remain unresolved. This publication presents the latest developments in negotiations, discusses the key outcomes, and highlights the remaining unresolved issues leading up to the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference of the Parties in Glasgow. About the Asian Development Bank ADB is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty. Established in 1966, it is owned by 68 members —49 from the region. Its main instruments for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue, loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants, and technical assistance. DECODING ARticle 6 OF THE PARIS AGREEMENT VERSION II DECEMBER 2020 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK www.adb.org DECODING ARticle 6 OF THE PARIS AGREEMENT VERSION II DECEMBER 2020 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) © 2020 Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines Tel +63 2 8632 4444; Fax +63 2 8636 2444 www.adb.org Some rights reserved. Published in 2020. ISBN 978-92-9262-619-8 (print); 978-92-9262-620-4 (electronic); 978-92-9262-621-1 (ebook) Publication Stock No. -
The Highest Attainable Standard: the World Health Organization, Global Health
The Highest Attainable Standard: The World Health Organization, Global Health Governance, and the Contentious Politics of Human Rights Benjamin Mason Meier Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2009 © 2009 Benjamin Mason Meier All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT The Highest Attainable Standard: The World Health Organization, Global Health Governance, and the Contentious Politics of Human Rights Benjamin Mason Meier The human right to health—proclaimed seminally in the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and codified in the 1966 International Covenant of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) as “the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health”—has become a cornerstone of global health governance. Heralded as a normative framework for international public health, the right to health is seen as foundational to the contemporary policies and programs of the World Health Organization (WHO). It was not always so. This dissertation traces the political history leading up to WHO’s invocation of human rights for the public’s health. With both the UDHR and WHO coming into existence in 1948, there was great initial promise that these two institutions would complement each other, with WHO upholding human rights in all its activities. In spite of this promise and early WHO efforts to advance a human rights basis for its work, WHO intentionally neglected the right to health during crucial years of its evolution, with the WHO Secretariat renouncing its authoritative role in human rights policy to pursue medical care programming.