Mock COP26 Event Programme 19Th November – 1St December 2020
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Current Status of Article 6 of the Paris Agreement: Internationally Transferred Mitigation Outcomes (Itmos)
COMMENTARY Current Status of Article 6 of the Paris Agreement: Internationally Transferred Mitigation Outcomes (ITMOs) Joachim Roth Daniella Echeverría Philip Gass *With contributions from Katie Sullivan and Stefano de Clara from the International Emissions Trading Association (IETA) December 2019 Overview Internationally transferred mitigation outcomes (ITMOs) use a carbon dioxide equivalent [CO2e] metric for a new set of market provisions or other greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation outcomes that are defined underArticle 6 of the Paris Agreement. Set to come into effect as of 2020, they are meant to replace other existing forms of international carbon credits such as those issued under the Kyoto-era Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and Joint Implementation (JI). ITMOs are not specifically defined yet and could take many forms, including through linking emission trading systems (ETSs) across jurisdictions, investment in emission reduction projects, technology transfers and even credits from REDD+ schemes. Article 6 could therefore be a useful way to channel technology, finance and capacity building from developed to developing countries. Some argue that it could support reaching the USD 100 billion climate finance commitment per year, though some countries oppose this approach. There are two main avenues to how countries can cooperate using ITMOs as defined under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement: • Article 6.2: Countries can participate in international carbon markets by trading ITMOs through a decentralized cooperative approach. • Article 6.4: Countries can participate in a mechanism governed by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). IISD.org 1 Article 6 as a Departure From the CDM and JI Under Article 6.2, ITMOs differ from previous offset schemes, as they count toward countries’ Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), support overall mitigation in global emissions (for Article 6.4) and involve more substantial government participation than under the CDM. -
Theenvironmental Sustainabilityissue
SUMMER 2021 ISSUE 58 Evin Senin Dünyan RC QUARTERLY SUMMER 2021 ISSUE 58 Dünya Senin Evin Dünyanın sanat ve tasarımla daha iyi bir yer olacağına inanıyor; sürdürülebilir bir dünya için var gücümüzle çalışıyoruz. the environmental KTSM, Kale Grubu tarafından desteklenen, disiplinlerarası paylaşımlara imkan veren üretim ve buluşma noktasıdır. Kale Tasarım ve Sanat Merkezi sustainability issue kaletasarimsanatmerkezi.org / kaletasarimvesanatmerkezi / ktsm_org tepta_robertcollege_ilan_haziran2021_195x260mm_2.pdf 1 03/06/21 10:07 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K The cover for this issue SUMMER 2021 ISSUE 58 celebrates the vast biodiversity of our campus. All photos were taken on RC grounds by faculty and students, as part of an effort to catalog the Alumni Journal published periodically by flora and fauna found the RC Institutional Advancement Office for at RC. approximately 10,000 members of the RC the environmental community: graduates, students, faculty, sustainability issue administration, parents and friends. The trees, flowers, birds, koi fish, Bosphorus beetle, and new beehives of the RC campus all bestow on the RC community a deep appreciation of and respect for nature. In this issue we delve into environmental sustainability, an urgent matter for humanity and now a strategic focus for RC. The RCQ chronicles the latest developments at school and traces the school’s history for the seeds that were sown for today. Many RC alumni are active as leaders, teachers, activists, and professionals in environmental sustainability-related areas. There is much news and In inspiration to share from them as well. this The pandemic did not slow down the RC community: RC students continue to display many accomplishments, and RC alumni have published books and received issue prestigious awards. -
Decoding Article 6 of the Paris Agreement-Version II
Decoding Article 6 of the Paris Agreement—Version II Article 6 of the Paris Agreement enables countries to utilize market and nonmarket approaches to achieve their nationally determined contributions. Yet, international negotiations on Article 6 are complex and ongoing. The Parties of the Paris Agreement have made progress on many issues, but contentious matters on political and technical aspects remain unresolved. This publication presents the latest developments in negotiations, discusses the key outcomes, and highlights the remaining unresolved issues leading up to the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference of the Parties in Glasgow. About the Asian Development Bank ADB is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty. Established in 1966, it is owned by 68 members —49 from the region. Its main instruments for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue, loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants, and technical assistance. DECODING ARticle 6 OF THE PARIS AGREEMENT VERSION II DECEMBER 2020 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK www.adb.org DECODING ARticle 6 OF THE PARIS AGREEMENT VERSION II DECEMBER 2020 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) © 2020 Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines Tel +63 2 8632 4444; Fax +63 2 8636 2444 www.adb.org Some rights reserved. Published in 2020. ISBN 978-92-9262-619-8 (print); 978-92-9262-620-4 (electronic); 978-92-9262-621-1 (ebook) Publication Stock No. -
Paris Treaty Is Best Even with USA As a Non-Party: but the USA Has No Ratification Dilemma
Paris Treaty Is Best Even with USA as a non-Party: But the USA Has No Ratification Dilemma Kyle Ash Greenpeace USA 10 December 2014 The US Senate does not need to ratify a Paris climate treaty, contrary to popular understanding. This argument, however, provides the foundation for President Obama administration's claim that making mitigation commitments legally binding in the 2015 Paris climate agreement is not just unnecessary but harmful to the outcome. They claim that legal bindingness undermines ambition. This paper provides an alternative to the US delegation perspective as they describe it. A treaty – new obligations contained in a legally-binding agreement – is better for the United States and the international community as a whole. Furthermore, a new climate treaty in Paris can include US participation even if President Obama refuses to sign. Contents: • Why Legally Binding Is Better ◦ Competing Policies and Political Priorities ◦ From Treaty to Domestic Policy ◦ Legitimacy in Domestic and International Law • No US Legal Obstacle to Signature and Ratification • US Could Participate in Paris Treaty as a non-Party I. Why Legally Binding Is Better Legally binding terms, more than voluntary pledges, will compel national leaders to act on climate. But also, the act of agreeing to legally binding commitments will itself be a positive, internationally reinforcing signal that they already feel so compelled. Leaders unwilling to give climate policy the weight of law, in very simple terms, do not want to commit. There are several reasons why it will be better to have a comprehensive treaty that includes mitigation targets, but the first and foremost is that legal commitments will make governments feel more compelled to act than they do now – legally binding obligations will induce ambition over time. -
Current Affairs December - 2019
CURRENT AFFAIRS DECEMBER - 2019 VOLUME - XII ADITYA COLLEGE OF COMPETITIVE EXAMS Santhinagar, KAKINADA Ph : 0884 - 2340236. ADITYA COLLEGE OF COMPETITIVE EXAMS Santhinagar, KAKINADA, Ph : 0884 2340236. CURRENT AFFAIRS - DECEMBER 2019 VOLUME - XII 1. Recently, India has become first country to make entire Haj process. Minority minister has signed an agreement with which country for annual Haj process 2020? A) Iran B) Iraq C) UAE D) Saudi Arabia E) Oman Answer: D 2. Which ministry would be maintaining the databank portal? A) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology B) Ministry of Human Resource Development C) Ministry of Finance D) Ministry of Corporate Affairs E) Ministry of Home Affairs Answer: D 3. Saudi Arabia has taken the presidency of G20. 2019 G20 Summit was held in which country? A) Japan B) China C) USA D) Russia E) UK Answer: A 4. Vijayawada station has secured the prestigious Environmental Standard ISO 14001:2015 certification. The station comes under which railway zone? A) Southern Railway zone B) Southeast Railway Zone C) South Central Railway Zone D) Eastern Railway Zone E) Central Railway Zone Answer: C 5. Shivangi became the first woman pilot for the Indian Navy. She belongs to which state? A) Assam B) Manipur C) Rajasthan D) Bihar E) Haryana Answer: D 6. Hari Mohan took over as the new chairman of Ordnance Factory Board (OFB). He succeeded _________. A) Ajay Kumar B) Saurabh Kumar C) Ram Manohar D) Injeti Srinivas E) Vimal Srivastava Answer: B 7. Adel Abdul Mahdi has resigned as the Prime Minister of which country? A) Iraq B) Ethiopia C) Nauru D) Egypt E) Algeria Answer: A 8. -
Student Editable Guide
STUDENT GUIDE I AM EM -Powered www.iamempoweredpsegli.com I AM Introduction April 22, 2020 marked the 50th anniversary of Earth Day! We have been celebrating Earth Day for fifty years, but there is still work to be done. There is good news though! According to the Earth Day Network (earthday.org), we can still work together to create a healthier, safer and more sustainable future for all. You are part of the generation that can be the key to this movement, and you can bring others, like your friends, parents and teachers, along with you! In these lessons, you will learn about all the many ways you can inspire others to make a difference! You will: prepare by learning about energy efficiency, renewable energy and environmental conservation, and what other young people like you are already doing to take action in these areas. select a topic and create a message in the form of a Public Service Announcement (PSA) to inspire others to take action to save the environment. be EM-powered to take your message into the community and invite others to take action to preserve the Earth! 3 © 2020 I AM Lesson One - Prepare Prepare - this means you are getting yourself ready to get something done. Your job now is to inspire others to take action and help the environment. In this lesson, you will learn important information that will be your tools to get this job done. Activity 1: GATHER INFORMATION AND EVIDENCE There are many things that can be done to help the environment, but you are going to focus on three main areas: • energy efficiency • renewable energy • environmental conservation Find a partner and work together to research these three key areas. -
Gender Transformative Disaster Risk Reduction
Lead farmers: Ethel Chikho, Estele Jayilosi, Estele Eliya, Alefa Yembekezani, Anastasia Mumba. Photo by Marcus Lundstedt GENDER TRANSFORMATIVE DISASTER RISK REDUCTION Assuring a human rights-based approach in dealing with climate change and environmental degradation impacts Table of Contents List of acronyms ............................................................................................................... 5 Report Summary .............................................................................................................. 6 About We Effect ............................................................................................................. 13 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................ 14 2. Methodology .............................................................................................................. 17 2.1. Literature review ............................................................................................................. 17 2.2. Qualitative interviews ...................................................................................................... 17 2.3. Ethical Considerations ...................................................................................................... 18 Informed consent......................................................................................................................................... 18 Self-reflexivity ............................................................................................................................................. -
International Aviation and the Paris Agreement Temperature Goals
December 2018 International aviation and the Paris Agreement temperature goals David S. Lee Manchester Metropolitan University, Faculty of Science and Engineering, School of Science and the Environment, John Dalton Building, Chester Street, Manchester M1 5GD. Disclaimer: this report was commissioned by the Department for Transport (DfT), the findings and recommendations are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the DfT. The information or guidance in this document (including third party information, products and services) is provided by DfT on an 'as is' basis, without any representation or endorsement made and without warranty of any kind whether express or implied. Summary Long-term goals for carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from total and international global aviation are considered here in the context of the Paris Agreement, which sets out a goal to hold increases in global mean surface temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels by 2100 and to pursue efforts to limit this increase to 1.5°C. In order to put this into practice, a scientifically-based ‘cumulative carbon budget’ approach is being taken, whereby the cumulative anthropogenic CO2 released scales with the global mean surface temperature response, as shown by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and others. For the Paris Agreement’s goals to be met, large reductions in global greenhouse gas emissions are required. International aviation emissions of CO2 (~65% of the current total from aviation) fall to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), whereas domestic emissions (~35% of the current total from aviation) come under states’ Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). -
Download The
PERSPECTIVES ON A GLOBAL GREEN NEW DEAL CURATED BY Harpreet Kaur Paul & Dalia Gebrial ILLUSTRATIONS BY Tomekah George & Molly Crabapple 1 PERSPECTIVES ON A GLOBAL GREEN NEW DEAL Curated by Harpreet Kaur Paul & Dalia Gebrial Illustration by Tomekah George Copyright © 2021 Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung Illustrations (Cover & in-text) © 2021 Tomekah George Illustrations (Chapter covers) © 2020 Molly Crabapple from the film Message from the Future II: The Years of Repair. Book design by Daniel Norman. Funded by the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development of the Federal Republic of Germany. This publication or parts of it can be used by others for free as long as they provide a proper reference to the original publication including referencing both the curators and editors as well as any individual contributing authors as relevant. Legally responsible for the publication: Tsafrir Cohen, Director, Regional Office UK & Ireland, Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung. ISBN 978-1-5262-0870-5 Printed in the United Kingdom. First printing, 2021. Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung London Office c/o New Economics Foundation 10 Salamanca Place SE17HB London, UK www.global-gnd.com CONTENTS 1. CLIMATE JUSTICE IN A GLOBAL GREEN NEW DEAL 7 HARPREET KAUR PAUL & DALIA GEBRIAL 2. WORK IN A JUSTICE CENTRED TRANSITION 15 No worker left behind 18 SEBASTIAN ORDOÑEZ MUÑOZ Womxn’s work and the just transition 21 KAVITA NAIDU Fighting for good, green jobs in the wake of Covid-19 23 VICENTE P. UNAY Building workers’ movements against false solutions 26 DANIEL GAIO 3. LIVING WELL THROUGH SHOCKS: HEALTH, HOUSING AND SOCIAL PROTECTION 31 The socially created asymmetries of climate change impacts 35 LEON SEALEY-HUGGINS A decolonial, feminist Global Green New Deal for our 2020 challenges 39 EMILIA REYES Doing development differently 41 JALE SAMUWAI 4. -
Climate Justice Club Presents a Factbook on the Intersection of Social Justice and Environmental and Climate Justice
The College of Saint Benedict and Saint John’s University’s Climate Justice Club presents a Factbook on the intersection of social justice and environmental and climate justice. During the summer of 2020, we released the Factbook Unlearning Racist Behaviors in the Climate Activist World, which addresses the intersection of climate justice and environmental racism. The purpose of this factbook is to encourage our audience to utilize the sources in an effort to educate themselves about the disproportionate impact polluting industries have on communities of color. Social Justice in the Environmental Movement: A Factbook to Explore and Learn About the Intersection of Social Justice & Environmental and Climate Justice expands on our past factbook by not only considering how our club’s mission overlaps with racial justice, but with social justice as a whole. Please visit NAACP’s website to learn more about environmental and climate justice. Climate Justice Club encourages you to read through these resources to understand/learn why there is no climate justice without social justice. Please view the Table of Contents to explore the various media presented throughout the Factbook; there are resources for everyone! We believe it is pertinent that we continue educating ourselves and turn this learning into collective action. Share with us the information that stuck out most to you, and promote it on social media! We would like to credit the organization/platform Intersectional Environmentalist for providing some of the resources found throughout the Factbook. Authored by Maggie Morin With Support by Con Brady, Melissa Burrell, Valerie Doze, Tamia Francois, & Carolyn Rowley In Collaboration with Saint John’s Outdoor University 1 Table of Contents Items below are hyperlinked for your convenience. -
A Series of Research Papers
YOUTH AND CLIMATE CHANGE A Series of Research Papers. A collaborationbetween Project uP and ENACT. The Papers. Youth Procrastination and Climate Change Muskaan Aggarwal, ENACT Anagha V. Nair, Project uP Climate Change Action through Education: Strategies to Integrate CCEE in Schools M. Nuzhath Khanam, ENACT Angela Singh Bedi, Project uP Mainstreaming Gender in Climate Change Action: A Nuanced Approach Varishtha Singh, ENACT Unmuktman Singh, Project uP Youth Procrastination and Climate Change Muskaan Aggarwal, ENACT Anagha V. Nair, ProjectuP Abstract The climate has been undergoing a rapid change for the worse, for the past several decades. India, particularly in the last few years, has seen deadly examples of floods, heatwaves, extreme rainfall, thunderstorms, lightning, forest fires, cyclones, etc., to name a few results of increasing global warming and the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which are giving rise to climate change. While some actions are being taken to tackle the problem, it has been noticed that the majority of the human population has been finding reasons to avoid engaging in any work or activity related to climate change. So why is this the case, and why this habit of procrastinating can have deadlier consequences for the human population? This paper aims to analyse how the habit of procrastination in human beings can be related to climate change. The fact that people have been putting off acting on climate change has often been cited as the main reason for the situation of the climate today. Therefore, this paper aims to analyse human thinking behind procrastination and describe how the relationship between youth, procrastination and climate change might not always be intentional. -
Accounting for Bottom-Up Carbon Trading Under the Paris Agreement
APRIL 2018 INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING FOR BOTTOM-UP CARBON TRADING UNDER THE PARIS AGREEMENT Andrew Howard, Koru Climate Article 6 of the Paris Agreement recognizes that countries may engage in different forms of international cooperation to achieve climate goals, and prescribes broad conditions for such cooperation if it is to count toward achievement of parties’ nationally determined contributions (NDCs). In particular, Article 6.2 calls for robust accounting to ensure no double counting of internationally transferred mitigation outcomes (IT- MOs). Parties are presently negotiating more detailed accounting guidance, to be adopted at COP 24 in December 2018. In recent years, a growing number of national and subnational governments have entered into formal arrangements governing the transfer of greenhouse gas credits and allowances. These bottom- up arrangements provide an important substrate for the Article 6 accounting guidance. Ideally, the guid- ance can both build on existing trading arrangements and facilitate their future growth. This brief examines the interplay between these top-down and bottom-up elements, and offers recommendations to ensure they work in a complementary fashion to achieve the objectives of Article 6. Market-based climate policy mechanisms can help and plurilateral cooperative approaches under Article strengthen global climate efforts by providing countries 6.2 and activities under the multilateral crediting mecha- access to cost-effective emission reductions abroad, and nism given by Article 6.4. by providing incentives to the private sector for earlier Article 6.2 specifies that countries’ use of coopera- and deeper reductions. Roughly half of NDCs submitted tive approaches is to promote sustainable development by countries under the Paris Agreement anticipate the and ensure environmental integrity and transparency, use of market mechanisms to achieve their climate goals.