Bishop of Ascalon
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Planning and Injustice in Tel-Aviv/Jaffa Urban Segregation in Tel-Aviv’S First Decades
Planning and Injustice in Tel-Aviv/Jaffa Urban Segregation in Tel-Aviv’s First Decades Rotem Erez June 7th, 2016 Supervisor: Dr. Stefan Kipfer A Major Paper submitted to the Faculty of Environmental Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Environmental Studies, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Student Signature: _____________________ Supervisor Signature:_____________________ Contents Contents .................................................................................................................................................... 1 Table of Figures ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Abstract .............................................................................................................................................4 Foreword ...........................................................................................................................................6 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................9 Chapter 1: A Comparative Study of the Early Years of Colonial Casablanca and Tel-Aviv ..................... 19 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 19 Historical Background ............................................................................................................................ -
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Cambridge University Press 0521017475 - The Leper King and his Heirs: Baldwin IV and the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem Bernard Hamilton Index More information Index Abbasid caliphs of Baghdad, 80 Alexius II Comnenus, Byzantine emperor, al-Muqta®, 68 138, 148, 160, 174 al-Mustadi, 159 Alexius the protosebastus, 160 al-Nazir,159,171,184 Alfonso II, king of Aragon, 118 Abul' Khair, Baldwin IV's riding master, 28 Alice, princess of Antioch, 24, 41 Abu Shamah, historian, 17±18, 136 Alix of Lorraine, 140 Abu Sulayman Dawud, Baldwin IV's doctor, Almoravids of Majorca, 170 28, 251 Alwa, Nubian Christian kingdom of, 69 Acre, 46 n. 14, 53, 60, 119, 122, 127±8, 147, Amalric,kingofJerusalem,1,6,9,23±40, 192, 197, 203±4, 217±18, 223, 227, 243 43,45n.4,60,63±4,84±7,89±92, leprosaria, 257 95, 97, 107, 110, 116, 119±20, 125, 129, siege of (1189±91), 137, 196 n. 40, 231±2 149, 162, 173, 220, 249±51 Adam of St George of Labaene, 35 relations with Byzantium, 64±7, 111±13, Adela, queen of France, 30, 140, 149±50 127 Aden, 80, 182 relations with the kingdom of Sicily, 75±6, al-Adil, Saladin's brother, 87, 98, 141, 181, 81±2 183±4, 195, 201 relations with the Order of Assassins, 70±5 giraffe of, 202 Amalric of Nesle, Latin patriarch of al-Afdal, Saladin's son, 227±8 Jerusalem, 23, 35±6, 42, 114, 122, 133, Agnes of ChaÃtillon, queen of Hungary, 105 138±9, 144, 162 AgnesofCourtenay,2,9,23±6,33±4,84,89, Ambroise, Estoire de la guerre sainte,12 95±8,103±6,152±3,158,160,163, Andronicus Angelus, Byzantine envoy, 127, 167±8, 188, 194, 214 n. -
The Third Crusade
Zurich Model United Nations THE THIRD CRUSADE Joint Cabinet Crisis – ZuMUN 2018 APRIL 19, 2018 ZUMUN 2018 DIRECTED BY – SULTAN KAZI Visit us at www.zumun.ch, [email protected] or find us on facebook.com/ZurichMUN Post address: Zurich Model United Nations, c/o VSETH, Universitätstrasse 6, 8092 Zurich ZuMUN is a project of ETH MUN, commission of , in collaboration with MUN UZH 1 / 19 Zurich Model United Nations INTRODUCTION Welcome to the Crisis delegates! We have prepared a challenging yet fun experience for all of you this year set in one of the most iconic time periods of history, the Third Crusade! The mighty rulers of Europe are leading their armies into the Middle East to conquer the holy city of Jerusalem in the name of Christendom once more. Salah-ad Din looks set to mount a formidable defence whilst the Byzantines engage in a conflict against the forces of Emperor Barbarossa and the Seljuk Turks. Alliances between the four factions (cabinets) seem to be able to switch very dynamically ensuring that this weekend is guaranteed to have everyone thinking on their feet! This guide includes not only history and context of the topic but also a brief beginners guide to crisis. We all look forward to seeing you all at ZUMUN 2018! 2 / 19 Zurich Model United Nations SECTION 1 - A BEGINNER'S GUIDE TO A JOINT CABINET CRISIS What is a crisis committee? Crisis, in the context of MUN, is a simulation of issues, events or regions of the world. Joint Cabinet Crises (JCC): Delegates represent individual people with their own interests ra- ther than countries. -