1 Turkey Country Profile

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1 Turkey Country Profile Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye), officially the Republic of Turkey, is a contiguous transcontinental country, located mostly on Anatolia in Western Asia, and on East Thrace in South eastern Europe. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Bulgaria to the northwest; Greece to the west; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, Iran and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the southeast. The Mediterranean Sea is to the south; the Aegean Sea is to the west; and the Black Sea is to the north. The Sea of Marmara, the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles (which together form the Turkish Straits) demarcate the boundary between Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia. Turkey's location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia makes it a country of significant geostrategic importance. Southern Region of Turkey Hatay Province is a province in southern Turkey, on the eastern Mediterranean coast. The administrative capital is Antakya , and the other major city in the province is the port city of skenderun. There are border crossing points with Syria in the district of Yaylada and at Cilvegözü in the district of Reyhanl Gaziantep is a city in the western part of Turkey's South-eastern Anatolia Region, some 185 kilometres east of Adana and 97 kilometres north of Aleppo, Syria. The city has two urban districts under its administration, ahinbey and ehitkamil. Mersin is a large city and a port on the Mediterranean coast of southern Turkey. It is part of the Adana-Mersin Metropolitan Area – and lies on the western part of Çukurova, a geographical, economical, and cultural region. Mersin is an important hub of Turkey's economy, and Turkey's largest seaport is located in the city. It is the provincial capital of the eponymous Mersin Province of Turkey. Adana is a major city in southern Turkey. The city is situated on the Seyhan river, 35 km (22 mi) inland from the Mediterranean Sea, in south-central Anatolia. It is the administrative seat of the Adana Province and has a population of 1.7 million, making it the fifth most populous city in Turkey. It has the most agriculturally productive area, owing to its large stretch of flat, fertile land. Region covers the provinces of Mersin, Adana, Osmaniye, and Hatay. For a generic country overview, please consult the following sources: Wikipedia Information for Turkey IMF Information for Turkey Page 1 Economist Intelligence Unit Information for Turkey* (*note - this is a paid service) Humanitarian Info: UNOCHA Information for Turkey Facts and Figures: Wolfram Alpha Information for Turkey World Bank Information for Turkey World Population Review Information for Turkey Page 2.

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OLBA XXV, 2017 MERSİN/GÜLNAR AKYAPI MAĞARASI’NDA BULUNAN PREHİSTORİK MAĞARA RESİMLERİ K. Serdar GİRGİNER – Murat DURUKAN * ABSTRACT Prehistoric Paintings in the Akyapı Cave in Mersin / Gülnar The cave paintings in the Akyapı (AlaKapı) cave, near the town of Gülnar (Mersin) have been discovered in 2012 and they are regarded as unique for the Middle Taurus region. In these paintings which are excursively scattered on the cave walls, the same figure was presented several times. The human figures have their arms raised upwards with elbows knicked in an angle of 90º and with knees also knicked in the same angle as the arms. The figures have big phalloi (?). The fact that the standard figure in question was depicted several times and that there is no other subject in the cave walls indicate the importance of both the cave and the depicted character. Because of its huge phal- los, it is suggested that the figure in question is a sacred being, and that the cave was probably a sacred place. It is assumed that the cave paintings of Akyapı in the Middle Taurus region where the number of prehistoric researches are so scanty may be dated to Neolithic or Chalcolithic period. Keywords: Prehistoric period, cave paintings, Gülnar, Akyapı, Mersin. ÖZET Mersin ili Gülnar ilçesi sınırları içinde yer alan Akyapı (Ala Kapı) Mağarası’nda 2012 yılında keşfedilen kaya resimleri, Orta Toroslar bölgesinde karşılaşılan ilk örnek- ler olması nedeniyle son derece önem taşımaktadır. Mağaranın duvarlarına gelişi güzel serpiştirilmiş olan bu resimlerde, aynı figürün tekrar tekrar betimlenmiş olduğu görül- mektedir. Kollarını dirseklerinden doksan derecelik açıyla yukarıya doğru kaldırmış ve dizlerini yine doksan derece bükmüş olan bu insan tasvirleri aynı zamanda iri bir fallusa (?) sahiptir.
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