Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources of Seyhan River Basin
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Climate Change Imacts on Water Resources Project
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY THE MINISTRY OF FORESTRY AND WATER AFFAIRS GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF WATER MANAGEMENT CLIMATE CHANGE IMACTS ON WATER RESOURCES PROJECT Final Report Executive Summary June 2016 This report was prepared by Contractor Akar-Su Engineering and Consultancy Co. and Subcontractor io Environmental Solutions R&D Co. for Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs, General Directorate of Water Management. GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF WATER MANAGEMENT GENERAL MANAGER Prof. Dr. Cumali KINACI DEPUTY DIRECTOR MANAGER Hüseyin AKBAŞ HEAD OF DEPARTMENT Maruf ARAS Ayşe YILDIRIM COŞGUN Head of Division Hülya SİLKİN Expert Mehmet AŞKINER Expert Seçil KARABAY Expert Tansel TEMUR Expert Assistant KEY EXPERT Özcan ÇIRAK Civ. Eng. (Project Manager) Güler GÜL Meteorologist Ayşe DİKİCİ Civ. Eng. Muhsin KARAMAN Survey Eng. Amaç Bülent YAZICIOĞLU Env. Eng. Gökhan UZUNGENÇ Civ. Eng. Erdoğan Gül Civ. Eng. TECHNICAL EXPERT PROJECT ADVISORS Prof. Dr. Selahattin İNCECİK Climate Projections Emine GİRGİN Env. Eng. MSc. Prof. Dr. Yurdanur ÜNAL Team S. Seda ABAT Env. Eng Prof. Dr. İzzet ÖZTÜRK Ceren EROPAK Env. Eng. MSc. Prof. Dr. Ayşegül TANIK Assoc. Prof. Dr. Asude HANEDAR Env. Eng. MSc. Hydrology Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ali ERTÜRK Prof. Dr. Erdem GÖRGÜN Env. Eng. MSc. Team Assoc. Prof. Dr. Alpaslan EKDAL Evrim ATALAS Civ.- Env. Eng. MSc. Aslı Özabalı SABUNCUGİL Dr. Bertan BAŞAK Env. Eng. MSc. Gamze KIRIM Env. Eng. MSc. Hydro- Prof. Dr. Turgut ÖZTAŞ geology Merve AÇAR Meteorologist MSc. Team Kurtuluş KONDU Civ. Eng. Hydraulic Assoc. Prof. Dr. Oral YAĞCI Ferat ÇAĞLAR Meteorologist Team Salim YAYKIRAN Env. Eng. MSc. Asst. Prof. Dr. Ahmet Özgür Mehmet KALFAZADE Env. Eng. MSc. DOĞRU GIS Team Asst. -
Değerlendirme Raporu Adana Değerlendirme Raporu
İZDES İLÇELER ADANA DEĞERLENDİRME RAPORU ADANA DEĞERLENDİRME RAPORU 2 İZDES İLÇELER ADANA DEĞERLENDİRME RAPORU İZDES İLÇELER ADANA DEĞERLENDİRME RAPORU 2020 İZDES İLÇELER 1 ADANA DEĞERLENDİRME RAPORU BAKAN SUNUŞU Devlet tarifinin giderek liberalleştiği ama devletten beklentilerin, hizmet miktarı ve kalitesi talebinin giderek arttığı bir zaman dilimi içinde yaşıyoruz. Devletle temasımızda daha az zaman harcamak ve kamu yönetiminin çözüm üretme noktasında daha etkin olduğu bir yapıya ulaşmak istiyoruz. Bu noktadan bakınca devlet teşkilatının saha uygulamalarını takip etmek, oradaki sorunları veya iyi uygulamaları yerinde görmek, oradan yapılan tespitlerle merkezi politikaları belirlemek, modern bir yaklaşım olarak kendini göstermektedir. Tıpkı özel sektör gibi zaman ve para kaynağının etkin kullanımını temin etmek, bunun denetimini sağlamak, 21. Yüzyıl devlet yapılarının olmazsa olmazı halini almaktadır. İçişleri Bakanlığı bünyesinde bir süredir uygulamakta olduğumuz ve kısa adı İZDES olan “İzleme ve Değerlendirme Sistemi”, işte bu düşünceler ve modern yönetim anlayışının bir gereği olarak ortaya çıkmış; kendi adına çok faydalı sonuçlar ortaya koymuştur. Bakanlığın tüm taşra birimlerinin ziyaret edildiği, sorunların ve yapılması gerekenlerin sahadaki insanlarla karşılıklı istişare edildiği, işlerin ve kapasitenin doğru bir envanterinin ortaya koyulabildiği, aynı zamanda vatandaşın beklentilerinin de öğrenildiği bu sistem, kamu yönetiminin verimini arttırmada bugün olduğu gibi gelecekte de çok önemli adımlara vesile olacaktır. Adana özelinde gerçekleştirilen İZDES çalışmalarının geniş kapsamlı bir özeti şeklindeki bu rapor, ilçe bazında olması sebebiyle de ayrı bir önem arz etmektedir. Adana ilindeki bakanlık faaliyetlerimizin net bir fotoğrafını ortaya koyan bu çalışma, inanıyorum ki hem diğer şehirlerimiz için hem de diğer kamu kurumlarımız için örnek teşkil edecektir. Bu vesileyle hem raporda emeği geçen hem de sahada vatandaşımıza hizmet üreten bütün mesai arkadaşlarımıza teşekkür ediyor, başarılı çalışmalarının devamını diliyorum. -
Adana Hiltonsa Offers 15 Years’ Tradition and High Service Quality
A DA N A HILTONSA A HOTEL WITH A HISTORY, THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL 5 STAR HOTEL IN ADANA Adana HiltonSA offers 15 years’ tradition and high service quality. ADANA HILTONSA OFFERS, 16 YEARS’ TRADITION AND HIGH QUALITY SERVICE Adana HiltonSA offers 15 years’ tradition and high service quality. ADANA HILTONSA FEATURES Adana HiltonSA situated on the banks of Seyhan River, overlooking the Roman Stone Bridge and the old city 10 minutes walking distance to Sabanci Mosque & Old Town Easy access to shopping mall and famous shopping district Ziyapasa 15 minutes from Adana Sakirpasa International Airport ADANA HILTONSA ADANA HILTONSA FEATURES Airport transfer Free Wi-Fi Hilton Honors Privileges Hairdresser and Barber, Jewellery & Watch, Souvenir, Tobacco Shop Bank & ATM Small Pets allowed 24 hour Room Service ADANA HILTONSA ADANA HILTONSA THE LOBBY ADANA HILTONSA ALL ROOMS WITH SEYHAN RIVER VIEW OR CITY VIEW 500295 large large rooms&suitesrooms & suites with balconies Unforgettable Bosphorus, garden or city views. 130 rooms with stunning Seyhan River view and overlooking to Roman Stone Bridge & ParkSabanci floor Mosque rooms with private terraces Family rooms Comfortable king or twin beds Large king or twin beds MarbleFamily bathrooms& accessible rooms Bottled complimentary water in rooms Luxury «Peter-Thomas-Roth» bathroom amenities ADANA HILTONSA STANDART BEDROOMS Select from: 127 King Rooms with Seyhan River view or city view 47 Twin Rooms with Seyhan River view or city view Features: Wi-Fi access In room dining Coffee set up Working station and ergonomic chair Iron & ironing board Laundry, hairdryer and in-room safe ADANA HILTONSA SUITE ROOMS Features: In Addition to Standart Room offers; Seperate living room with 37’’ HD sat TV Executive Lounge access with breakfast and refreshments Kitchenette 500 Panaromic large rooms&suites Seyhan River viewwith balconies Unforgettable Bosphorus, garden or city views. -
Adana Ulu Camii
Adana Ulu Camii A.Osman UYSAL SBi ünümüzde artık iyice gelişerek o|gunlaş- deleşme eğilimi ve mermer kaplamaların kullanıl- maya başlayan Anadolu Türk Mimarisi ması(2) . v.b. gibi yeniliklerin; "daha çok, Ana anştvmahrında; Türklerin doğudan getirdikleri dolu'nun batı bölgelerinde hüküm sürmüş olan mimarf' bbiklmler, Anadolu'ya geklikten sonra Saruhan (1300-1410), Aydm (1300-1403), Men Bizans, Ermeni, güneydeki islâm sanat çevrele teşe (1300-1425), Germiyan (1300-1428) ve Os- rinden aMikları biçim ve süsleme öğelerinin neler manoğullaıı'nın kurmuş oldukları cami ve med oidukhn aşağı-yukan tamamen bilinmekte ve reselerde gerçekleşmiş görürüz."(3) çevre kültürlerden gelen bu unsuriarın, Anadolu'ya ulaşırken geçtiği yollar; tarihi bilinen somut ör Adana ve çevresinde 1353'den 1608'e kadar hüküm süren ve çoğunlukla Memluklere tâbi ola neklerle ortaya konulmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bu rak yaşayan Ramazanoğulları ile, Maraş-Elbistan arada, eMeki verilerin yeterszliği nedeniyle tam civarında, 1339'da Memlûklerin onayıyla beylik açricianamayan; fakat, ister mimari' biçimlenişte, kuran Dulgadıroğullan'nm (1339-1521 )(•») mi- ister ddcorasyonda olsun hissedilen etkileşimle mârîlerinde ise; Selçuklu Sanatı'ndan ziyâde, Su rin; somut ömdcIer verilmeden ve sağlam mesnet- riye ve Mısır etkilerinin ağır bastığı bilinen bir lere dayandrıbnadan etki kaynağı olan bölgenin gerçektir. Yalnız, hiç bir zaman gözden ırak tu sadece ismi verilerek geçiştirikiiğine de şahit olu tulmaması gereken önemli bir nokta var ki; o da, yoruz. Türk Sanatı Tarihi araştırmalarmda zaman bu etkilerin biçimsel olmaktan çok, dekoratif ka zaman karşıtaştiğımız bu tür yuvarlak ifadeler, rakterli oluşlarıdır. SzelEkle; henüz herşeyiyle incelenmemiş olan "Beyfikler Devri Sanatı" söz konusu edildiğinde Fakat "Suriye ve Mısır patentli" unsurların karşınıza çıkmaktadr. Anadolu'ya ilk girişler, 14 yy. -
Başkent University Hospital Healthcare Group
BAŞKENT UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL HEALTHCARE GROUP www.baskentuniversity.com BAŞKENT UNIVERSITY HEALTHCARE GROUP BAŞKENT Healthcare Group ranks among the BAŞKENT University continues to provide largest and most medically advanced hospital state-of-the-art service with its primary groups in Turkey also in Middle East. BAŞKENT focus on teaching and research, while consists of 10 university hospitals in six cities meeting all international standards and (Ankara, Istanbul, Adana, Izmir, Konya and requirements of competition. Both nationally Alanya), 13 dialysis centers and 5 outpatient and internationally, BAŞKENT University clinics. With its steadily increasing network, is a leader in its field with its high-quality BAŞKENT reaches annually near 3 million research and education. The highly-qualified patients, thereof around 100.000 inpatient academic staff and medical personnel makes treatments. BAŞKENT possesses about 1.500 us a leading institution in the practice beds and more than 8.500 employees. All of of medicine, scientific publications and our hospitals are located near top tourism dissemination of research results. Research, places of Turkey, which provides options to scientific production, and contribution to our patients to combine their treatment with society have always been one of our priorities additional travel. and since our foundation we have been one of the leading universities in Turkey with regard Contributing to Turkey’s educational and to the number of international scientific cultural advancement since its foundation, publications per instructor. BAŞKENT Healthcare Group has more than 30 years experience in offering first-class medical services to patients from all over the world. Our medical treatment plans are uniquely tailored on a patient-to-patient basis, by combining the best-suited specialist physicians with the leading state-of-the-art facilities for the specific procedure indicated. -
Predicting Potential of Pressure Retarded Osmosis Power for Different Estuaries in Turkey
Predicting Potential of Pressure Retarded Osmosis Power for Different Estuaries in Turkey Seda Saki,a Nigmet Uzal, b Murat Gökçek,c and Nuray Atesd aDepartment of Material Science and Mechanical Engineering, Abdullah Gul University, 38380, Kayseri, Turkey bDepartment of Civil Engineering, Abdullah Gul University, 38380, Kayseri, Turkey; [email protected] (for correspondence) cDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Nigde University, 51100, Nigde, Turkey; [email protected] (for correspondence) dDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey Published online 00 Month 2018 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com). DOI 10.1002/ep.13085 Pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) is an alternative renew- [10,11], and hydrogel swelling [12]. PRO process known as a able energy source recovered from the salinity gradient “Blue Energy,”“Salinity Gradient Power” or salinity gradient between the fresh water (feed solution) and salty water (draw osmotic energy is a clean and sustainable energy source that solution). In order to implement osmotic power, the site- can be harnessed from the mixing of two different salt concen- specific characteristics including the river and sea salinity, trations. A draw solution (DS) in higher concentration is fed at annual flow rates, ecological restrictions were taken into one side whereas a feed solution (FS) in lower concentration account. This study revealed a comprehensive analysis for a is pumped into the other side of the semi-permeable mem- theoretical potential of PRO process for different estuaries in brane to create an osmotic pressure gradient, which induces Turkey. In this study, the power potential prediction of PRO fresh water transport through the DS. -
Müdür Yardımcısı Olarak Görevlendirilenler Listesi
MÜDÜR YARDIMCISI OLARAK GÖREVLENDİRİLENLER Tercih Yazılı Sözlü Yöneticilikt Hizmet Sıra NoTC Kimlik No Adı Soyadı Yeni Unvanı Yeni Görev Yeri Puanı Puanı Puanı eki Hizmet Puanı 1 158******** AB*** YI*** Müdür Yardımcısı SARIÇAM/(743683)Ömer Kanaatbilen Ortaokulu 68,8 68,75 69 0 155 2 106******** AB*** PU*** Müdür Yardımcısı SEYHAN/(725969)Gülbahçesi Ortaokulu 65 65 65 699 242 YÜREĞİR/(974800)Mehmet Akif İnan Anadolu 3 256******** AB*** ER*** Müdür Yardımcısı Lisesi 66,2 66,25 66 310 192 SEYHAN/(724654)Şehit Mehmet Fatih Ongun 4 102******** AD*** AN*** Müdür Yardımcısı Ortaokulu 68,8 68,75 69 1965 278 SARIÇAM/(974962)Sofulu Anadolu İmam Hatip 5 204******** AD*** YE*** Müdür Yardımcısı Lisesi 66,2 66,25 66 0 138 6 167******** AD*** YI*** Müdür Yardımcısı YÜREĞİR/(749556)Goncagül Anaokulu 71,2 71,25 71 0 179 7 144******** AH*** UL*** Müdür Yardımcısı SEYHAN/(724734)Gazi Ortaokulu 67,6 67,5 68 0 209 8 184******** AH*** TA*** Müdür Yardımcısı YÜREĞİR/(757572)Kılavuz Hatice Anaokulu 63,8 63,75 64 0 111 9 157******** AH*** YA*** Müdür Yardımcısı SEYHAN/(725128)Dosteller Ortaokulu 70 70 70 0 160 10 256******** AL*** AR*** Müdür Yardımcısı SARIÇAM/(743674)Evliya Çelebi İlkokulu 73,8 73,75 74 810 178 SARIÇAM/(972684)TOKİ Sarıçam Anadolu 11 107******** AL*** AL*** Müdür Yardımcısı Lisesi 62,6 62,5 63 0 167 12 242******** AL*** ÇA*** Müdür Yardımcısı SARIÇAM/(743726)Akkuyu İlkokulu 73,8 73,75 74 0 233 KOZAN/(113094)Ramazanoğlu Mesleki ve 13 196******** AL*** GÜ*** Müdür Yardımcısı Teknik Anadolu Lisesi 67,6 67,5 68 0 158 14 616******** AL*** GÖ*** -
Adana Kuruköprü Memorial Museum and Traditional Adana Houses
Adana Kuruköprü Memorial Museum and Traditional Adana Houses The House That Witnessed The A Journey to the Recent History of the Region History of the Region: Atatürk House Museum Don’t Miss Adana Kuruköprü Memorial Museum and Traditional Adana Houses Visiting Hours April 1-October 1 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Closed 8.30 8.30 8.30 8.30 8.30 8.30 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 19.00 October 1 - April 1 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Closed 8.30 8.30 8.30 8.30 8.30 8.30 17.30 17.30 17.30 17.30 17.30 17.30 TurkishMuseums officialturkishmuseums TurkishMuseums TurkishMuseums TurkishMuseums Address Kuruköprü Mah. Ziyapaşa Cd. No:7 Seyhan/ADANA | Phone: 0322 363 37 17 Please visit the website for current information. www.muze.gov.tr Adana Rum (Greek) Church is one of the religious buildings of this period. Most of the churches in Adana and its environs, Greek Churches in İstanbul, most of the Ottoman Period churches in Anatolia were built in basilica plan with inner three naves. The church has a east-west oriented rectangular plan, with three inner nave. A sun-formed engraving (enlightenment) is on the triangular pediment of the entrance. The iron gate with two wings is divided into square and rectangular parts with central floral decorations. Between the gate and the great arch above, ogee-shaped motifs were used. The 9 lines of Greek inscription on the marble panel above the west gate states that it was built by Greek Society in the year of 1845. -
545 Distribution of Lessepsian Migrant and Non-Native Freshwater Fish
Acta Aquatica Turcica E-ISSN: 2651-5474 16(4), 545-557 (2020) DOI: https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.742217 Distribution of Lessepsian Migrant and Non-Native Freshwater Fish Species in Mediterranean Brackish Waters of Turkey Deniz İNNAL* Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Arts and Sciences Faculty, Biology Department, 15100, Burdur, Turkey *Corresponding author: [email protected] Research Article Received 24 May 2020; Accepted 24 July 2019; Release date 01 December 2020. How to Cite: İnnal, D. (2020). Distribution of lessepsian migrant and non-native freshwater fish species in Mediterranean brackish waters of Turkey. Acta Aquatica Turcica, 16(4), 545-557. https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.742217 Abstract The introduction of invasive fish species is considered to be one of the major causes of species endangerment in aquatic ecosystems. More than 30 non-native freshwater fish species which are introduced for the different purpose were reported in Turkey. In addition to the freshwater non-native fish species, the brackish water systems are also affected by the fish species that enter the Mediterranean Sea through the Suez Canal. This study aimed to identify non-native fish species introduced in the Mediterranean brackish water systems of Turkey. Thirteen non-native species from eleven families were identified from 15 localities along the entire Mediterranean Coast of Turkey between 2014-2017. These species are Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782), Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846), Coptodon zillii (Gervais, 1848), Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758), Gambusia holbrooki Girard, 1859, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792), Chelon carinatus (Valenciennes 1836), Equulites klunzingeri (Steindachner, 1898), Upeneus moluccensis (Bleeker, 1855), Upeneus pori Ben-Tuvia & Golani, 1989, Siganus rivulatus Forsskål & Niebuhr, 1775, Sillago suezensis Golani, Fricke & Tikochinski, 2013 and Sphyraena chrysotaenia Klunzinger, 1884. -
Feeding Habits and Diet Composition of Brown Trout
TurkJVetAnimSci 29(2005)417-428 ©TÜB‹TAK ResearchArticle FeedingHabitsandDietCompositionofBrownTrout (Salmotrutta)intheUpperStreamsofRiverCeyhanand RiverEuphratesinTurkey CemilKARA DepartmentofBiology,FacultyofScienceandArts,KahramanmaraflSütçü‹mamUniversity,46100Kahramanmarafl-TURKEY E-mail:[email protected] AhmetALP DepartmentofFisheries,FacultyofAgriculture,KahramanmaraflSütçü‹mamUniversity,46100,Kahramanmarafl-TURKEY E-mail:[email protected] Received:25.09.2003 Abstract: Thefeedinghabitsanddietcompositionofthestreamdwellingresidentbrowntrout Salmotrutta intheupperstreams ofRiverCeyhanandRiverEuphrateswereinvestigatedbyexaminingthestomachcontentsof611specimenscollectedfromMay 2000toApril2001.AnalysisofmonthlyvariationsofstomachfullnessindicatedthatfeedingintensitywashigherbetweenFebruary andJunethanthatforthespawningseasonthatcoveredtheperiodfromNovembertoJanuary.Atotalof42preytaxarepresenting Coleoptera,Trichoptera,Ephemeroptera,Plecoptera,Malacostraca,Diptera,Araneidae,Odonata,Gastropoda,Acridae,Acarii, Heteroptera,fishandfisheggwasidentifiedinthediet.Theindexofrelativeimportance(IRI%)revealedthatfivefooditem s togetherconstitutedmorethan90%ofthediet,withthemostimportantbeingGammarussp.(49.72%),Hydropsychidae (14.61%),anunidentifieddipteranspecies(9.21%),Nemourasp.(8.98%)andIsoperlasp.(6.90%).TheOverlapIndex(OI)values indicatedthattheresidentbrowntroutintheStreamAksu,Sö¤ütlüandHurmandifferedintermsoftheirdietcompositions, comparedtothetroutinotherstreams.Themostimportantfooditemvariedamongthesizeclassesofthebrowntrout,being Rhithrogenasp.,Nemourasp.,Gammarussp.andfishfortheclassesoftroutwith40-80mm,81-120mm,121-280mm,and -
Spatial Drought Characterization for Seyhan River Basin in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey
Article Spatial Drought Characterization for Seyhan River Basin in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey Yonca Cavus* and Hafzullah Aksoy Department of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469 Istanbul, Turkey; [email protected] * Correspondence:orrespondence: [email protected] Received: 22 May 2019; Accepted: 24 June 2019; Published: 27 June 2019 Abstract Drought is a natural phenomenon that has great impacts on the economy, society and environment. Therefore, the determination, monitoring and characterization of droughts are of great significance in water resources planning and management. The purpose of this study is to investigate the spatial drought characterizations of Seyhan River basin in the Eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. The standardized precipitation index (SPI) was calculated from monthly precipitation data at 12-month time scale for 19 meteorological stations scattered over the river basin. Drought with the largest severity in each year is defined as the critical drought of the year. Frequency analysis was applied on the critical drought to determine the best-fit probability distribution function by utilizing the total probability theorem. The sole frequency analysis is insufficient in drought studies unless it is numerically related to other factors such as the severity, duration and intensity. Also, SPI is a technical tool and thus difficult to understand at first glance by end-users and decision-makers. Precipitation deficit defined as the difference between precipitation threshold at SPI = 0 and critical precipitation is therefore more preferable due to its usefulness and for being physically more meaningful to the users. Precipitation deficit is calculated and mapped for 1-, 3-, 6- and 12-month drought durations and 2-, 5-, 10-, 25-, 50- and 100-year return periods at 12-month time scale from the frequency analysis of the critical drought severity. -
Hermann Jansen's Planning Principles and His Urban
HERMANNMETU JFA 2009/2 JANSEN’S URBAN LEGACY IN ADANA DOI:METU 10.4305/METU.JFA.2009.2.3 JFA 2009/2 45 (26:2) 45-67 HERMANN JANSEN’S PLANNING PRINCIPLES AND HIS URBAN LEGACY IN ADANA Duygu SABAN ÖKESLİ Received: 11.11.2008, Final Text: 14.05.2009 INTRODUCTION Keywords: Hermann Jansen; Adana; early Republican period; urban planning. Foundation of the Turkish Republic in 1923 after the war of independence 1. This study reveals the original drawings had been a fresh start for Turkey in the way to build and empower a concerning the first development plan of the modern, civilized country in Anatolia (1). The newly established state had city of Adana for the first time. The author required assistance, mostly in fields of architecture and planning in order wishes to express her gratitude to Prof. Gunnar Brands and Mehmetcan Akpınar to achieve Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and his fellow statesmen’s objectives, who kindly helped to obtain the drawings as the Kemalist ideology envisaged Turkish cities to form an anti-thesis in from Architekturmuseum TU Berlin. their clarity to the classical Ottoman towns (Doğramacı, 2007), which were shaped spontaneously according to Islamic principles and monarchic rules, characterized with organic, narrow streets and compact chaotic layouts (Aktüre, 1989). Consequently the Turkish Government had begun to invite foreign experts to give advice and assistance on development issues, and in the following decades approximately forty German, Austrian and Swiss architects came to practice in Turkey (Tümer, 1998). Furthermore, the Turkish Government undertook an international competition in 1927 for the development plan of the newly formed capital city Ankara, in order to constitute a model for the future of the nation and give impulses to many other cities in the country.