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December 2012 Number 1
Calochortiana December 2012 Number 1 December 2012 Number 1 CONTENTS Proceedings of the Fifth South- western Rare and Endangered Plant Conference Calochortiana, a new publication of the Utah Native Plant Society . 3 The Fifth Southwestern Rare and En- dangered Plant Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, March 2009 . 3 Abstracts of presentations and posters not submitted for the proceedings . 4 Southwestern cienegas: Rare habitats for endangered wetland plants. Robert Sivinski . 17 A new look at ranking plant rarity for conservation purposes, with an em- phasis on the flora of the American Southwest. John R. Spence . 25 The contribution of Cedar Breaks Na- tional Monument to the conservation of vascular plant diversity in Utah. Walter Fertig and Douglas N. Rey- nolds . 35 Studying the seed bank dynamics of rare plants. Susan Meyer . 46 East meets west: Rare desert Alliums in Arizona. John L. Anderson . 56 Calochortus nuttallii (Sego lily), Spatial patterns of endemic plant spe- state flower of Utah. By Kaye cies of the Colorado Plateau. Crystal Thorne. Krause . 63 Continued on page 2 Copyright 2012 Utah Native Plant Society. All Rights Reserved. Utah Native Plant Society Utah Native Plant Society, PO Box 520041, Salt Lake Copyright 2012 Utah Native Plant Society. All Rights City, Utah, 84152-0041. www.unps.org Reserved. Calochortiana is a publication of the Utah Native Plant Society, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organi- Editor: Walter Fertig ([email protected]), zation dedicated to conserving and promoting steward- Editorial Committee: Walter Fertig, Mindy Wheeler, ship of our native plants. Leila Shultz, and Susan Meyer CONTENTS, continued Biogeography of rare plants of the Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nevada. -
Chapter 1. Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 1. Introduction Research and ecological context Importance of the mutualistic symbiosis Truffle-like fungi are an important component in many terrestrial ecosystems. They provide a food resource for mycophagous (‘fungus-eating’) animals and are an essential symbiont for many plant species (Claridge 2002; Brundrett 2009). Most truffle-like fungi are considered ectomycorrhizal (EcM) in which the fungus hyphae penetrate the plant root structure and form a sheath (‘Hartig Net’) around plant root tips. This enables the exchange of water, minerals, and metabolites between fungus and plant (Nehls et al. 2010). The fungus can form extensive networks of mycelium in the soil extending the effective surface of the plant-host root system. EcM fungi can also confer resistance to parasites, predators, pathogens, and heavy-metal pollution, as well as the breakdown of inorganic substrates (Claridge 2002; Gadd 2007; Bonfante & Genre 2010). EcM fungi can reproduce through mycelia (vegetative) growth or through spores. Truffle-like EcM fungi form reproductive below-ground (hypogeous) fruit-bodies (sporocarps) in which spores are entirely or partly enclosed within fungal tissue of the sporocarp (‘sequestrate’), and often referred to as ‘truffles’. The sporocarps of these fungi (‘truffles’) generally require excavation and consumption by mycophagous mammals for spores to be liberated and dispersed to new locations (Johnson 1996; Bougher & Lebel 2001). In contrast, epigeous or ‘mushroom-like’ fungi produce stipitate above-ground sporocarps in which spores are not enclosed within fungal tissue and are actively or passively discharged into the surrounding environment. Consequently, truffle-like taxa are considered to have evolved to be reliant on mycophagous animals for their dispersal. -
Rose Sampletext
A rose is a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus Rosa, in the • Synstylae – white, pink, and crimson flowered roses from all areas. family Rosaceae, or the flower it bears. There are over a hundred species and thousands of cultivars. They form a group of plants that can be erect shrubs, climbing or trailing with stems that are often Uses armed with sharp prickles. Flowers vary in size and shape and are Roses are best known as ornamental plants grown for their flowers in usually large and showy, in colours ranging from white through the garden and sometimes indoors. They have been also used for yellows and reds. Most species are native to Asia, with smaller numbers commercial perfumery and commercial cut flower crops. Some are used native to Europe, North America, and northwestern Africa. Species, as landscape plants, for hedging and for other utilitarian purposes such cultivars and hybrids are all widely grown for their beauty and often as game cover and slope stabilization. They also have minor medicinal are fragrant. Roses have acquired cultural significance in many uses. societies. Rose plants range in size from compact, miniature roses, to Ornamental plants climbers that can reach seven meters in height. Different species The majority of ornamental roses are hybrids that were bred for their hybridize easily, and this has been used in the development of the wide flowers. A few, mostly species roses are grown for attractive or scented range of garden roses. foliage (such as Rosa glauca and Rosa rubiginosa), ornamental thorns The name rose comes from French, itself from Latin rosa, which was (such as Rosa sericea) or for their showy fruit (such as Rosa moyesii). -
Post-Fire Recovery of Woody Plants in the New England Tableland Bioregion
Post-fire recovery of woody plants in the New England Tableland Bioregion Peter J. ClarkeA, Kirsten J. E. Knox, Monica L. Campbell and Lachlan M. Copeland Botany, School of Environmental and Rural Sciences, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, AUSTRALIA. ACorresponding author; email: [email protected] Abstract: The resprouting response of plant species to fire is a key life history trait that has profound effects on post-fire population dynamics and community composition. This study documents the post-fire response (resprouting and maturation times) of woody species in six contrasting formations in the New England Tableland Bioregion of eastern Australia. Rainforest had the highest proportion of resprouting woody taxa and rocky outcrops had the lowest. Surprisingly, no significant difference in the median maturation length was found among habitats, but the communities varied in the range of maturation times. Within these communities, seedlings of species killed by fire, mature faster than seedlings of species that resprout. The slowest maturing species were those that have canopy held seed banks and were killed by fire, and these were used as indicator species to examine fire immaturity risk. Finally, we examine whether current fire management immaturity thresholds appear to be appropriate for these communities and find they need to be amended. Cunninghamia (2009) 11(2): 221–239 Introduction Maturation times of new recruits for those plants killed by fire is also a critical biological variable in the context of fire Fire is a pervasive ecological factor that influences the regimes because this time sets the lower limit for fire intervals evolution, distribution and abundance of woody plants that can cause local population decline or extirpation (Keith (Whelan 1995; Bond & van Wilgen 1996; Bradstock et al. -
PATRICIA MATHIAS DOLL BOSCARDIN.Pdf
0 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ PATRÍCIA MATHIAS DÖLL BOSCARDIN AVALIAÇÃO ANTI-INFLAMATÓRIA E CITOTÓXICA DO ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE Eucalyptus benthamii MAIDEN et CAMBAGE CURITIBA 2012 0 PATRÍCIA MATHIAS DÖLL BOSCARDIN AVALIAÇÃO ANTI-INFLAMATÓRIA E CITOTÓXICA DO ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE Eucalyptus benthamii MAIDEN et CAMBAGE Tese apresentada como requisito parcial à obtenção do grau de Doutor em Ciências Farmacêuticas pelo Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Tomoe Nakashima Co-orientador: Prof. Dr. Paulo Vitor Farago CURITIBA 2012 1 Boscardin, Patricia Mathias Döll Avaliação anti-inflamatória e citotóxica do óleo essencial de Eucalyptus benthamii Maiden et Cambage/ Patricia Mathias Döll Boscardin – Curitiba, 2012. 172 f.: il. Orientadora: Professora Dra. Tomoe Nakashima Co-Orientador: Professor Dr. Paulo Vitor Farago Tese (doutorado) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Inclui bibliografia 1. α-Pineno. 2. Cultura celular. 3. Edema de orelha. 4. Reflorestamento. I. Nakashima, Tomoe.II. Farago, Paulo Vitor. III. Universidade Federal do Paraná. IV. Título. CDD 615.32 2 3 Dedico este trabalho ao meu pai, Manfredo Döll (in memoriam). Meu grande amigo e incentivador. Acompanhou cada passo da minha vida em busca de crescimento pessoal. Nunca “mediu esforços” para me proporcionar as melhores oportunidades de aprendizado intelectual e espiritual. Colaborou plenamente na minha formação educacional. Mostrou-me constantemente o caminho da retidão. E sempre vibrou comigo a cada vitória. Sem nunca deixar de me lembrar dos verdadeiros valores dessa vida. Pai, essa conquista é nossa! 4 AGRADECIMENTOS Primeiramente a Deus, por esta oportunidade de aprendizado e por ter colocado no meu caminho pessoas tão extraordinárias. -
Baja California, Mexico, and a Vegetation Map of Colonet Mesa Alan B
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 29 | Issue 1 Article 4 2011 Plants of the Colonet Region, Baja California, Mexico, and a Vegetation Map of Colonet Mesa Alan B. Harper Terra Peninsular, Coronado, California Sula Vanderplank Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Claremont, California Mark Dodero Recon Environmental Inc., San Diego, California Sergio Mata Terra Peninsular, Coronado, California Jorge Ochoa Long Beach City College, Long Beach, California Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Botany Commons, and the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Harper, Alan B.; Vanderplank, Sula; Dodero, Mark; Mata, Sergio; and Ochoa, Jorge (2011) "Plants of the Colonet Region, Baja California, Mexico, and a Vegetation Map of Colonet Mesa," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 29: Iss. 1, Article 4. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol29/iss1/4 Aliso, 29(1), pp. 25–42 ’ 2011, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden PLANTS OF THE COLONET REGION, BAJA CALIFORNIA, MEXICO, AND A VEGETATION MAPOF COLONET MESA ALAN B. HARPER,1 SULA VANDERPLANK,2 MARK DODERO,3 SERGIO MATA,1 AND JORGE OCHOA4 1Terra Peninsular, A.C., PMB 189003, Suite 88, Coronado, California 92178, USA ([email protected]); 2Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, 1500 North College Avenue, Claremont, California 91711, USA; 3Recon Environmental Inc., 1927 Fifth Avenue, San Diego, California 92101, USA; 4Long Beach City College, 1305 East Pacific Coast Highway, Long Beach, California 90806, USA ABSTRACT The Colonet region is located at the southern end of the California Floristic Province, in an area known to have the highest plant diversity in Baja California. -
Letter Report (December 7, 2020)
Appendix B Biological Letter Report (December 7, 2020) STREET 605 THIRD 92024 CALIFORNIA ENCINITAS. F 760.632.0164 T 760.942.5147 December 7, 2020 11575 John R. Tschudin, Jr. Director – Design & Construction Encompass Health 9001 Liberty Parkway Birmingham, Alabama 35242 Subject: Biology Letter Report for Encompass Health Chula Vista, City of Chula Vista, California Dear Mr. Tschudin: This letter report provides an analysis of potential biological resource impacts associated with Encompass Health Chula Vista (proposed project) located in the City of Chula Vista (City), California (Assessor’s Parcel Number 644- 040-01-00). This biology letter report also includes a discussion of any potential biological resources that may be subject to regulation under the City of Chula Vista Multiple Species Conservation Program (MSCP) Subarea Plan (Subarea Plan) (City of Chula Vista 2003). Project Location The property (i.e., on-site; Assessor’s Parcel Number 644-040-01-00) occupies 9.79 acres and is located approximately 0.2 miles east of Interstate 805 between Main Street and Olympic Parkway (Figure 1, Project Location). The project also includes an off-site impact area of 0.22 acre located along the southeastern corner of the site where future utility connections may occur, making the total study area acreage for the project 10.01 acres. The site is located on Shinohara Lane accessed from Brandywine Avenue and is located on the U.S. Geological Service 7.5-minute series topographic Imperial Beach quadrangle map. The site exists within an urban portion of the City and is bound on the south and east by industrial buildings, to the west by single-family residences, and to the north by multi-family condominiums (Figure 2, Aerial Image). -
Literature Cited
Literature Cited Robert W. Kiger, Editor This is a consolidated list of all works cited in volume 9, whether as selected references, in text, or in nomenclatural contexts. In citations of articles, both here and in the taxonomic treatments, and also in nomenclatural citations, the titles of serials are rendered in the forms recommended in G. D. R. Bridson and E. R. Smith (1991), Bridson (2004), and Bridson and D. W. Brown (http://fmhibd.library.cmu.edu/fmi/iwp/cgi?-db=BPH_Online&-loadframes). When those forms are abbreviated, as most are, cross references to the corresponding full serial titles are interpolated here alphabetically by abbreviated form. In nomenclatural citations (only), book titles are rendered in the abbreviated forms recommended in F. A. Stafleu and R. S. Cowan (1976–1988) and Stafleu et al. (1992–2009). Here, those abbreviated forms are indicated parenthetically following the full citations of the corresponding works, and cross references to the full citations are interpolated in the list alphabetically by abbreviated form. Two or more works published in the same year by the same author or group of coauthors will be distinguished uniquely and consistently throughout all volumes of Flora of North America by lower-case letters (b, c, d, ...) suffixed to the date for the second and subsequent works in the set. The suffixes are assigned in order of editorial encounter and do not reflect chronological sequence of publication. The first work by any particular author or group from any given year carries the implicit date suffix “a”; thus, the sequence of explicit suffixes begins with “b”. -
Flora Survey, Glen Innes Management Area, Northern Region
This document has been scanned from hard-copy archives for research and study purposes. Please note not all information may be current. We have tried, in preparing this copy, to make the content accessible to the widest possible audience but in some cases we recognise that the automatic text recognition maybe inadequate and we apologise in advance for any inconvenience this may cause. FOREST RESOURCES SERIES NO. 23 FLORA SURVEY, GLEN INNES MANAGEMENT AREA, NORTHERN REGION BY DOUG BINNS , ,ft~:t'" , , , FORESTRY COMMISSION OF NEW SOUTH WALES .,, / t' \ FLORA SURVEY, GLEN INNES MANAGEMENT AREA NORTHERN REGION by ~, , DOUGBINNS FOREST ECOLOGY AND SILVICULTURE SECTION RESEARCH DIVISION FORESTRY COMMISSION OF NEW SOUTH WALES SYDNEY 1992 Forest Resources Series No. 23 October, 1992 , . , Published by: Forestry Commission ofNew South Wales, Research Division, 27 Oratava Avenue, West Pennant Hills, 2125 P.O. Box 100, Beecroft 2119 Australia. Copyright © 1992 by Forestry Commission ofNew South Wales ODC 17--05(944) ISSN 1033-1220 ISBN 0 7305 9649 4 J-' L Flora Survey, Glen Innes Management Area. -i- Northem Region TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION 1 METHODS 1 1. Plot!.JOcation ; 1 2. Floristic and Vegetation Structural Data .4 3. Habitat Data ; 4 4. Limitations 4 5. Taxonomy andNomenclature 5 6. Data Analysis 6 RESULTS 6 1. Floristics 6 2. Overstorey Communities : 7 3. Comparison ofNew South Wales Forestry Commission Forest Types as Mapped .. 12 and Overstorey Floristic Communities 4. Non-eucalypt (tlUnderstorey") Floristic Communities 14 5. !.JOgging Impact 17 6. Fire Impact 18 DISCUSSION 18 1. General 18 2. Significant Plant Species 18 3. Conservation Status ofPlant Communities 25 4 Impact of!.JOgging 29 5. -
Myrtle Rust Reviewed the Impacts of the Invasive Plant Pathogen Austropuccinia Psidii on the Australian Environment R
Myrtle Rust reviewed The impacts of the invasive plant pathogen Austropuccinia psidii on the Australian environment R. O. Makinson 2018 DRAFT CRCPLANTbiosecurity CRCPLANTbiosecurity © Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre, 2018 ‘Myrtle Rust reviewed: the impacts of the invasive pathogen Austropuccinia psidii on the Australian environment’ is licenced by the Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre for use under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Australia licence. For licence conditions see: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This Review provides background for the public consultation document ‘Myrtle Rust in Australia – a draft Action Plan’ available at www.apbsf.org.au Author contact details R.O. Makinson1,2 [email protected] 1Bob Makinson Consulting ABN 67 656 298 911 2The Australian Network for Plant Conservation Inc. Cite this publication as: Makinson RO (2018) Myrtle Rust reviewed: the impacts of the invasive pathogen Austropuccinia psidii on the Australian environment. Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre, Canberra. Front cover: Top: Spotted Gum (Corymbia maculata) infected with Myrtle Rust in glasshouse screening program, Geoff Pegg. Bottom: Melaleuca quinquenervia infected with Myrtle Rust, north-east NSW, Peter Entwistle This project was jointly funded through the Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre and the Australian Government’s National Environmental Science Program. The Plant Biosecurity CRC is established and supported under the Australian Government Cooperative Research Centres Program. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This review of the environmental impacts of Myrtle Rust in Australia is accompanied by an adjunct document, Myrtle Rust in Australia – a draft Action Plan. The Action Plan was developed in 2018 in consultation with experts, stakeholders and the public. The intent of the draft Action Plan is to provide a guiding framework for a specifically environmental dimension to Australia’s response to Myrtle Rust – that is, the conservation of native biodiversity at risk. -
Petition Number 08-315-01P for a Determination of Non-Regulated Status for Rosa X Hybrida Varieties IFD-52401-4 and IFD-52901-9 – ADDENDUM 1
FLORIGENE PTY LTD 1 PARK DRIVE BUNDOORA VICTORIA 3083 AUSTRALIA TEL +61 3 9243 3800 FAX +61 3 9243 3888 John Cordts USDA Unit 147 4700 River Rd Riverdale MD 20737-1236 USA DATE: 23/12/09 Subject: Petition number 08-315-01p for a determination of non-regulated status for Rosa X hybrida varieties IFD-52401-4 and IFD-52901-9 – ADDENDUM 1. Dear John, As requested Florigene is submitting “Addendum 1: pests and disease for roses” to add to petition 08-315-01p. This addendum outlines some of the common pest and diseases found in roses. It also includes information from our growers in California and Colombia stating that the two transgenic lines included in the petition are normal with regard to susceptibility and control. This addendum contains no CBI information. Kind Regards, Katherine Terdich Regulatory Affairs ADDENDUM 1: PEST AND DISEASE ISSUES FOR ROSES Roses like all plants can be affected by a variety of pests and diseases. Commercial production of plants free of pests and disease requires frequent observations and strategic planning. Prevention is essential for good disease control. Since the 1980’s all commercial growers use integrated pest management (IPM) systems to control pests and diseases. IPM forecasts conditions which are favourable for disease epidemics and utilises sprays only when necessary. The most widely distributed fungal disease of roses is Powdery Mildew. Powdery Mildew is caused by the fungus Podosphaera pannosa. It usually begins to develop on young stem tissues, especially at the base of the thorns. The fungus can also attack leaves and flowers leading to poor growth and flowers of poor quality. -
Rose Benefits
Benefits of Rose It is widely used in cosmetics and the perfume industry. It moisturizes and tones the skin and body. Ideal for dry and mature skin. Has astringent, antiseptic and tonic properties. Stimulates the slack, tired skin and tightens the superficial layers of the skin and protects the skin. Used in aromatherapy to combat depression, anxiety and negative emotions. Used internally for the treatment of the common cold, bronchial infections, gastritis and diarrhea. It is used externally for the treatment of eye infections, sore throats, deal with minor wounds and skin problems. It helps to regenerate and revitalize the skin, improves the appearance and provides brightness to the skin. Improves skin elasticity, and promotes tissue growth and collagen production. It helps to rebuild the cells, improving skin texture. It is one of the richest sources of vitamin C, showing significant repairing activity to fine lines and skin color disorders. Helps even distribution of melanin, adding brightness and radiance to the skin of the body. Used widely for medical purposes including hemostatic, antibacterial, anti- anxiety, relaxing, antidepressant, tonic, healing, calming the liver and regulates appetite. (From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose A rose is a woody perennial of the genus Rosa , within the family Rosaceae . There are over 100 species. They form a group of plants that can be erect shrubs, climbing or trailing with stems that are often armed with sharp prickles . Flowers vary in size and shape and are usually large and showy, in colours ranging from white through yellows and reds. Most species are native to Asia, with smaller numbers native to Europe, North America, and northwest Africa.