Identification and Assessment of Variable
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The Role of the Brown Bear Ursus Arctos As Seed Disperser: a Case Study with the Bilberry Vaccinium Myrtillus
The role of the brown bear Ursus arctos as seed disperser: a case study with the bilberry Vaccinium myrtillus Rola niedźwiedzia brunatnego Ursus arctos w rozprzestrzenianiu nasion: studium przypadku na przykładzie borówki czarnej Vaccinium myrtillus PhD thesis Alberto García-Rodríguez Kraków, 2021 To the memory of José Ignacio and Javier Rodríguez Val Female brown bear with two cubs of the year feeding on bilberry fruits in Tatra National Park (July 2020) “They thought they were burying you, they did not know they were burying a seed” Ernesto Cardenal, Nicaraguan priest, poet and politician PhD CANDIDATE mgr. ALBERTO GARCÍA-RODRÍGUEZ Institute of Nature Conservation of the Polish Academy of Sciences Al. Adama Mickiewicza 33, 31-120, Krakow, Poland SUPERVISOR dr. hab. NURIA SELVA FERNÁNDEZ Institute of Nature Conservation of the Polish Academy of Sciences Al. Adama Mickiewicza 33, 31-120, Krakow, Poland CO-SUPERVISOR dr. JÖRG ALBRECHT Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (SBiK-F) Senckenberganlage 25, 60325, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. The PhD thesis was prepared during doctoral studies in the Doctoral Study of Natural Sciences of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Kraków. CONTENTS SUMMARY…………..……………..…………………………...………………………………………………...5 STRESZCZENIE……...………….……………………………………………………………………………….8 INTRODUCTION……………………...………………………………………………….……………………...11 PAPER I The role of the brown bear Ursus arctos as a legitimate megafaunal seed disperser………………..…30 PAPER II The bear-berry connection: ecological and management implications of -
Taxonomic Review of the Genus Rosa
REVIEW ARTICLE Taxonomic Review of the Genus Rosa Nikola TOMLJENOVIĆ 1 ( ) Ivan PEJIĆ 2 Summary Species of the genus Rosa have always been known for their beauty, healing properties and nutritional value. Since only a small number of properties had been studied, attempts to classify and systematize roses until the 16th century did not give any results. Botanists of the 17th and 18th century paved the way for natural classifi cations. At the beginning of the 19th century, de Candolle and Lindley considered a larger number of morphological characters. Since the number of described species became larger, division into sections and subsections was introduced in the genus Rosa. Small diff erences between species and the number of transitional forms lead to taxonomic confusion and created many diff erent classifi cations. Th is problem was not solved in the 20th century either. In addition to the absence of clear diff erences between species, the complexity of the genus is infl uenced by extensive hybridization and incomplete sorting by origin, as well as polyploidy. Diff erent analytical methods used along with traditional, morphological methods help us clarify the phylogenetic relations within the genus and give a clearer picture of the botanical classifi cation of the genus Rosa. Molecular markers are used the most, especially AFLPs and SSRs. Nevertheless, phylogenetic relationships within the genus Rosa have not been fully clarifi ed. Th e diversity of the genus Rosa has not been specifi cally analyzed in Croatia until now. Key words Rosa sp., taxonomy, molecular markers, classifi cation, phylogeny 1 Agricultural School Zagreb, Gjure Prejca 2, 10040 Zagreb, Croatia e-mail: [email protected] 2 University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Breeding, Genetics and Biometrics, Svetošimunska cesta 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia Received: November , . -
Exploring Patterns of Variation Within the Central-European Tephroseris Longifolia Agg.: Karyological and Morphological Study
Preslia 87: 163–194, 2015 163 Exploring patterns of variation within the central-European Tephroseris longifolia agg.: karyological and morphological study Karyologická a morfologická variabilita v rámci Tephroseris longifolia agg. Katarína O l š a v s k á1, Barbora Šingliarová1, Judita K o c h j a r o v á1,3, Zuzana Labdíková2,IvetaŠkodová1, Katarína H e g e d ü š o v á1 &MonikaJanišová1 1Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK-84523 Bratislava, Slovakia, e-mail: [email protected]; 2Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Matej Bel, Tajovského 40, SK-97401 Banská Bystrica, Slovakia; 3Comenius University, Bratislava, Botanical Garden – detached unit, SK-03815 Blatnica, Slovakia Olšavská K., Šingliarová B., Kochjarová J., LabdíkováZ.,ŠkodováI.,HegedüšováK.&JanišováM. (2015): Exploring patterns of variation within the central-European Tephroseris longifolia agg.: karyological and morphological study. – Preslia 87: 163–194. Tephroseris longifolia agg. is an intricate complex of perennial outcrossing herbaceous plants. Recently, five subspecies with rather separate distributions and different geographic patterns were assigned to the aggregate: T. longifolia subsp. longifolia, subsp. pseudocrispa and subsp. gaudinii predominate in the Eastern Alps; the distribution of subsp. brachychaeta is confined to the northern and central Apennines and subsp. moravica is endemic in the Western Carpathians. Carpathian taxon T. l. subsp. moravica is known only from nine localities in Slovakia and the Czech Republic and is treated as an endangered taxon of European importance (according to Natura 2000 network). As the taxonomy of this aggregate is not comprehensively elaborated the aim of this study was to detect variability within the Tephroseris longifolia agg. -
An Overview of Therapeutic Potentials of Rosa Canina- a Traditionally
WCRJ 2020; 7: e1580 AN OVERVIEW OF THERAPEUTIC POTENTIALS OF ROSA CANINA: A TRADITIONALLY VALUABLE HERB M. KHAZAEI, M.R. KHAZAEI, M. PAZHOUHI Fertility and Infertility Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran Abstract – Rosa canina L. (Rosacea family) is an ornamental plant with erect prickly shrub and fragrant pink or white flowers, grown for decorative purposes in gardens and landscape designs projects. It is native to Europe, northwest Africa, and western Asia. Its fruits are extensively used worldwide in food preparation. It is traditionally proposed as a dietary supplement and herbal remedy for the prevention and treatment of different human diseases. This review aimed to inves- tigate the pharmacological and therapeutic properties of R. canina in traditional medicine and sci- entific papers. Results from numerous studies indicated that this plant owned many biological po- tencies, including anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, immunomodulatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, pain reduction, anti-diabetic, anti-hyperlipidemic, neuroprotective, genoprotective, anti-obesity, skin-whitening, and anti-biotic resistance reversal activity as well as exerting a positive influence on the osteoarthritis, anxiety, depression, recognition memory, urinary and reproductive systems disorders, and neutrophil respiratory burst. Nevertheless, the exact mechanism of action for these properties is not fully recognized. Due to the lack of toxicity and side effects, this plant has been considered as a valuable complementary drug for various diseases. Further clinical trials are needed to confirm the reported promising experimental effects in clinical use. KEYWORDS: Rosa canina, Anti-oxidant, Anti-cancer, Anti-diabetes, Osteoarthritis. INTRODUCTION torical background, revealed a wide spectrum of phar- macological potential. -
Molecular Evidence for Hybrid Origin and Phenotypic Variation of Rosa Section Chinenses
G C A T T A C G G C A T genes Article Molecular Evidence for Hybrid Origin and Phenotypic Variation of Rosa Section Chinenses Chenyang Yang, Yujie Ma, Bixuan Cheng, Lijun Zhou, Chao Yu * , Le Luo, Huitang Pan and Qixiang Zhang Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding, National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture, Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education, School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; [email protected] (C.Y.); [email protected] (Y.M.); [email protected] (B.C.); [email protected] (L.Z.); [email protected] (L.L.); [email protected] (H.P.); [email protected] (Q.Z.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 26 June 2020; Accepted: 18 August 2020; Published: 25 August 2020 Abstract: Rosa sect. Chinenses (Rosaceae) is an important parent of modern rose that is widely distributed throughout China and plays an important role in breeding and molecular biological research. R. sect. Chinenses has variable morphological traits and mixed germplasm. However, the taxonomic status and genetic background of sect. Chinenses varieties remain unclear. In this study, we collected germplasm resources from sect. Chinenses varieties with different morphological traits. Simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers, chloroplast markers, and single copy nuclear markers were used to explore the genetic background of these germplasm resources. We described the origin of hybridization of rose germplasm resources by combining different molecular markers. The results showed that the flower and hip traits of different species in R. -
Transactions Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History Antiquarian Society
Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society LXXXIV 2010 Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society FOUNDED 20th NOVEMBER, 1862 THIRD SERIES VOLUME LXXXIV Editors: ELAINE KENNEDY FRANCIS TOOLIS ISSN 0141-1292 2010 DUMFRIES Published by the Council of the Society Office-Bearers 2009-2010 and Fellows of the Society President Morag Williams MA Vice Presidents Dr A Terry, Mr J L Williams, Mrs J Brann and Mr R Copeland Fellows of the Society Mr J Banks BSc, Mr A D Anderson BSc, Mr J Chinnock, Mr J H D Gair MA, Dr J B Wilson MD, Mr K H Dobie, Mrs E Toolis and Dr D F Devereux Mr L J Masters and Mr R H McEwen — appointed under Rule 10 Hon. Secretary John L Williams, Merkland, Kirkmahoe, Dumfries DG1 1SY Hon. Membership Secretary Miss H Barrington, 30 Noblehill Avenue, Dumfries DG1 3HR Hon. Treasurer Mr L Murray, 24 Corberry Park, Dumfries DG2 7NG Hon. Librarian Mr R Coleman, 2 Loreburn Park, Dumfries DG1 1LS Hon. Editors Mr James Williams (until November 2009) Elaine Kennedy, Nether Carruchan, Troqueer, Dumfries DG2 8LY (from January 2010) Dr F Toolis, 25 Dalbeattie Road, Dumfries DG2 7PF Dr J Foster (Webmaster), 21 Maxwell Street, Dumfries DG2 7AP Hon. Syllabus Convener Mrs E Toolis, 25 Dalbeattie Road, Dumfries DG2 7PF Hon. Curators Joanne Turner and Siobhan Ratchford Hon. Outings Organisers Mr J Copland and Mr A Gair Ordinary Members Mrs P G Williams, Mr D Rose, Mrs C Iglehart, Mr A Pallister, Mrs A Weighill, Mrs S Honey CONTENTS Rosa Gigantea - George Watt, including ‘On the Trail of Two Knights’ by Girija Viraraghavan by Morag Williams ........................................................... -
December 2020 WFRS World Rose News 1
December 2020 WFRS World Rose News 1 EDITOR’S MESSAGE Table of Contents Cover Page (Composite Designed by John Mata) ······· 1 Happy holidays! Our blessings are that we made it to the end Editor’s Message ··························································· 2 of the year 2020, a year that never was. Hopefully all of our Table of Contents ·························································· 2 friends and family made it through to see the next year and what it may hold. President’s Message ····················································· 3 Our cover for this issue by John Mata is of ‘Neil Diamond’, a Executve Director’s Message ······································· 4 very fragrant striped Hybrid Tea from Weeks. Rose News ····································································· 5 In this end of the year issue we feature more “Secret WFRS Publicatons For Sale ··········································· 6 Gardens” from all over the world, top award winners from the Internatonal Rose Trials, and an update on the World Top Rose Trial Winners ················································· 7 Rose Conventon 2022. Secret Garden: Bennet’s Court, England ··················· 10 Secret Garden: Miss Kity’s Garden, US ······················ 13 Enjoy! Six Countries - Six Great Gardens ································ 16 Rose News From Chile ················································ 20 Steve Jones, Fiddletown, CA, United States 2022 World Rose Conventon Update ························ 23 WFRS Ofce Bearers ··················································· -
Rose Sampletext
A rose is a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus Rosa, in the • Synstylae – white, pink, and crimson flowered roses from all areas. family Rosaceae, or the flower it bears. There are over a hundred species and thousands of cultivars. They form a group of plants that can be erect shrubs, climbing or trailing with stems that are often Uses armed with sharp prickles. Flowers vary in size and shape and are Roses are best known as ornamental plants grown for their flowers in usually large and showy, in colours ranging from white through the garden and sometimes indoors. They have been also used for yellows and reds. Most species are native to Asia, with smaller numbers commercial perfumery and commercial cut flower crops. Some are used native to Europe, North America, and northwestern Africa. Species, as landscape plants, for hedging and for other utilitarian purposes such cultivars and hybrids are all widely grown for their beauty and often as game cover and slope stabilization. They also have minor medicinal are fragrant. Roses have acquired cultural significance in many uses. societies. Rose plants range in size from compact, miniature roses, to Ornamental plants climbers that can reach seven meters in height. Different species The majority of ornamental roses are hybrids that were bred for their hybridize easily, and this has been used in the development of the wide flowers. A few, mostly species roses are grown for attractive or scented range of garden roses. foliage (such as Rosa glauca and Rosa rubiginosa), ornamental thorns The name rose comes from French, itself from Latin rosa, which was (such as Rosa sericea) or for their showy fruit (such as Rosa moyesii). -
Resemblances and Disparities of Two Biotas Ziwei Zhang
Resemblances and Disparities of two Biotas A Comparison Study of Vascular Plant Biodiversity of two Locations in Uppsala and Beijing Ziwei Zhang Degree project in biology, Bachelor of science, 2013 Examensarbete i biologi 15 hp till kandidatexamen, 2013 Institutionen för biologisk grundutbildning och Avd för växtekologi och evolution, Uppsala universitet Handledare: Håkan Rydin Abstract This paper focuses on the flora distribution and difference in biodiversities of two chosen locations in Uppsala and Beijing, through inventorial and analytic methods. The factors that may cause the difference were also discussed from theoretical perspectives. Inventories of vascular plant species were carried out in two locations of the two cities. The collected species data were then grouped into families as well as life forms; and were compared with each other as well as with the statistics from the entire species pool in the chosen city. Both resemblances and disparities were found. The statistical analyses with Minitab supported the hypotheses that the floral compositions of these two locations differ to a great extent. Various factors such as climate, grazing, human impacts, historical reasons, precipitation, humidity and evolution, can account for the disparities. 2 Contents ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................................................ 2 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. -
Rosas Antiguas- Búsquedas Y Hallazgos En El Territorio De Argentina
Conferencia en Uruguay, 19/08/2014 Rosas antiguas- Búsquedas y Hallazgos en el Territorio de Argentina Rafael Maino Las Rosas Antiguas Se considera antigua a toda rosa que existía antes del año 1867, fecha de introducción en el mercado de Rosas de la primera variedad Híbrida de Te, llamada 'La France'. Proyección de fotos Foto 2 'La France' Esta fecha es relativa pues hay variedades posteriores que se pueden considerar como antiguas por sus características más similares a aquellas que a las modernas, o sea, intervienen con alguna libertad puntos de vista individuales, ( en las muestras y concursos se debe respetar la decisión internacional en cuanto a esta fecha establecida como clasificatoria, ante la posibilidad que un jurado rechace los ejemplares presentados, aunque a veces estos sean benévolos y de amplio criterio, puede suceder lo contrario...) Los coleccionistas buscan cualquier posible información para fechar e identificar las más antiguas, las que cultivaban nuestros antepasados, y evitar así la posibilidad de desaparición que las acecha. Aunque no sean muy llamativos, algunos elementos nos permiten distinguir los rosales antiguos de los rosales creados por la horticultura contemporánea. Estos últimos, poseen en gral. y con algunas excepciones (p.ej. 'Clair Matin'), grandes hojas brillantes de cinco folíolos, repartidas en espacios por las ramas y su aspecto cambia muy poco de una variedad a otra. En cambio, los rosales antiguos poseen hojas de textura más variada, formadas por un mayor número de folíolos de tamaño más reducido. Los tallos de los rosales contemporáneos, provistos de fuertes espinas espaciadas, son más rectos y rígidos que los de los rosales antiguos. -
Baja California, Mexico, and a Vegetation Map of Colonet Mesa Alan B
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 29 | Issue 1 Article 4 2011 Plants of the Colonet Region, Baja California, Mexico, and a Vegetation Map of Colonet Mesa Alan B. Harper Terra Peninsular, Coronado, California Sula Vanderplank Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Claremont, California Mark Dodero Recon Environmental Inc., San Diego, California Sergio Mata Terra Peninsular, Coronado, California Jorge Ochoa Long Beach City College, Long Beach, California Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Botany Commons, and the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Harper, Alan B.; Vanderplank, Sula; Dodero, Mark; Mata, Sergio; and Ochoa, Jorge (2011) "Plants of the Colonet Region, Baja California, Mexico, and a Vegetation Map of Colonet Mesa," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 29: Iss. 1, Article 4. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol29/iss1/4 Aliso, 29(1), pp. 25–42 ’ 2011, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden PLANTS OF THE COLONET REGION, BAJA CALIFORNIA, MEXICO, AND A VEGETATION MAPOF COLONET MESA ALAN B. HARPER,1 SULA VANDERPLANK,2 MARK DODERO,3 SERGIO MATA,1 AND JORGE OCHOA4 1Terra Peninsular, A.C., PMB 189003, Suite 88, Coronado, California 92178, USA ([email protected]); 2Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, 1500 North College Avenue, Claremont, California 91711, USA; 3Recon Environmental Inc., 1927 Fifth Avenue, San Diego, California 92101, USA; 4Long Beach City College, 1305 East Pacific Coast Highway, Long Beach, California 90806, USA ABSTRACT The Colonet region is located at the southern end of the California Floristic Province, in an area known to have the highest plant diversity in Baja California. -
Reader 19 05 19 V75 Timeline Pagination
Plant Trivia TimeLine A Chronology of Plants and People The TimeLine presents world history from a botanical viewpoint. It includes brief stories of plant discovery and use that describe the roles of plants and plant science in human civilization. The Time- Line also provides you as an individual the opportunity to reflect on how the history of human interaction with the plant world has shaped and impacted your own life and heritage. Information included comes from secondary sources and compila- tions, which are cited. The author continues to chart events for the TimeLine and appreciates your critique of the many entries as well as suggestions for additions and improvements to the topics cov- ered. Send comments to planted[at]huntington.org 345 Million. This time marks the beginning of the Mississippian period. Together with the Pennsylvanian which followed (through to 225 million years BP), the two periods consti- BP tute the age of coal - often called the Carboniferous. 136 Million. With deposits from the Cretaceous period we see the first evidence of flower- 5-15 Billion+ 6 December. Carbon (the basis of organic life), oxygen, and other elements ing plants. (Bold, Alexopoulos, & Delevoryas, 1980) were created from hydrogen and helium in the fury of burning supernovae. Having arisen when the stars were formed, the elements of which life is built, and thus we ourselves, 49 Million. The Azolla Event (AE). Hypothetically, Earth experienced a melting of Arctic might be thought of as stardust. (Dauber & Muller, 1996) ice and consequent formation of a layered freshwater ocean which supported massive prolif- eration of the fern Azolla.