Erythranthe Inflatula Scrophulariaceae Disappearing Monkeyflower

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Erythranthe inflatula Scrophulariaceae Disappearing monkeyflower Gerald D. Carr Leaves broadly lanceolate to ovate, upper leaves sessile, lower leaves petiolate sessile capsule Gerald D. Carr Illustration by Jonh Megahan. from: Mimulus evanescens (Scrophu- lariaceae): a new annual species from the northern Great Basin. (1995) Great Basin Nasturalist, 55:251. Plant annual, more or less succulent and glandular-puberulent except the calyces. Stems slender, 10-25 cm tall, mostly erect, simple or branched near the base. Leaves broadly lanceolate to ovate, lower leaves abruptly narrowed to a petiole, upper leaves sessile, margins entire or slightly denticulate. Inflo- rescence racemose, axillary flowers; calyx tube glabrous, cleft less than half its length, tube 5-angled or pleated, lobes triangular, acute and ciliate; corolla yellow, fused, 5-lobed, < 8 mm long; style forked with two flat stigmas. Fruit an included, sessile capsule, seeds ovoid, brownish. Lookalikes differs from featured plant by Erythranthe breviflora its overall smaller size, narrowly lanceolate to rhombic- ovate leaves, upper and lower leaves petiolate. Erythranthe latidens its basal rosette, broadly ovate leaves, larger, whitish best survey times corolla, and clearly stipitate capsule. Erythranthe floribunda J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D its distinctly petiolate upper leaves and bilabiate corollas. Erythranthe inflatula (Suksd.) G.L. Nesom Disappearing monkeyflower PLANTS symbol: MIEV August 2019 status Oregon:C; ORBIC: List 1 Distribution: Eastern Oregon, southwest Idaho and northeast California. Habitat: Moist gravelly, rocky areas, and low, wet fields, in sagebrush-juniper zones. Elevation: 1200-1700 m Best survey time (in flower): Late May to late June Associated species: Artemisia tridentata (Big sagebrush) Juniperus occidentalis (Western juniper) Erythranthe floribunda (Purple stemmed monkeyflower) Erythranthe suksdorfii (Suksdorf's monkeyflower) Porterella carnosula (Porterella) Collomia grandiflora (Large flowered collomia) Collinsia parviflora (Small flowered blue eyed Mary) Mimetanthe pilosa (Downy monkeyflower) Heterocodon rariflorum (Heterocodon) Poa bulbosa (Bulbous bluegrass) Achnatherum hymenoides (Indian ricegrass).

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Selfing Can Facilitate Transitions Between Pollination Syndromes
vol. 191, no. 5 the american naturalist may 2018 Selfing Can Facilitate Transitions between Pollination Syndromes Carolyn A. Wessinger* and John K. Kelly Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 Submitted August 17, 2017; Accepted November 2, 2017; Electronically published March 14, 2018 Online enhancements: appendixes. Dryad data: http://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8hc64. fi abstract: Pollinator-mediated selection on plants can favor tran- (Herrera 1987). When pollen is limiting, pollinator ef ciency sitions to a new pollinator depending on the relative abundances and can determine fruit set per visit (Schemske and Horvitz efficiencies of pollinators present in the community. A frequently ob- 1984). Since pollinators differ in their receptiveness to floral served example is the transition from bee pollination to humming- signals and rewards as well as in how they interact with bird pollination. We present a population genetic model that examines flowers, pollinator-mediated selection has led to the wide- whether the ability to inbreed can influence evolutionary change in spread convergent evolution of pollination syndromes—sets fi traits that underlie pollinator attraction. We nd that a transition to of floral traits associated with certain types of pollinators a more efficient but less abundant pollinator is favored under a broad- ened set of ecological conditions if plants are capable of delayed selfing (Faegri and Van der Pijl 1979; Fenster et al. 2004; Harder rather than obligately outcrossing. Delayed selfing allows plants carry- and Johnson 2009). Pollinator communities vary over space ing an allele that attracts the novel pollinator to reproduce even when and time, leading to repeated evolutionary transitions in pol- this pollinator is rare, providing reproductive assurance.
[Show full text]
Mimulus Is an Emerging Model System for the Integration of Ecological and Genomic Studies
Heredity (2008) 100, 220–230 & 2008 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved 0018-067X/08 $30.00 www.nature.com/hdy SHORT REVIEW Mimulus is an emerging model system for the integration of ecological and genomic studies CA Wu, DB Lowry, AM Cooley, KM Wright, YW Lee and JH Willis Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA The plant genus Mimulus is rapidly emerging as a model direct genetic studies with Mimulus can address a wide system for studies of evolutionary and ecological functional spectrum of ecological and evolutionary questions. In genomics. Mimulus contains a wide array of phenotypic, addition, we present the genomic resources currently ecological and genomic diversity. Numerous studies have available for Mimulus and discuss future directions for proven the experimental tractability of Mimulus in laboratory research. The integration of ecology and genetics with and field studies. Genomic resources currently under bioinformatics and genome technology offers great promise development are making Mimulus an excellent system for for exploring the mechanistic basis of adaptive evolution and determining the genetic and genomic basis of adaptation and the genetics of speciation. speciation. Here, we introduce some of the phenotypic and Heredity (2008) 100, 220–230; doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6801018; genetic diversity in the genus Mimulus and highlight how published online 6 June 2007 Keywords: adaptation; ecological genetics; floral evolution; Mimulus guttatus; Mimulus lewisii; speciation The broad goal of ecological and evolutionary functional Because the expression of such fitness traits can vary genomics (EEFG) is to understand both the evolutionary depending on the environment (for example, Campbell processes that create and maintain genomic and pheno- and Waser, 2001), a comprehensive assessment of the typic diversity within and among natural populations and adaptive significance of these traits also requires the species, and the functional significance of such variation.
[Show full text]
An Updated Checklist of Aquatic Plants of Myanmar and Thailand
Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1019 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 Taxonomic paper An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand Yu Ito†, Anders S. Barfod‡ † University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand ‡ Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark Corresponding author: Yu Ito ([email protected]) Academic editor: Quentin Groom Received: 04 Nov 2013 | Accepted: 29 Dec 2013 | Published: 06 Jan 2014 Citation: Ito Y, Barfod A (2014) An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1019. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 Abstract The flora of Tropical Asia is among the richest in the world, yet the actual diversity is estimated to be much higher than previously reported. Myanmar and Thailand are adjacent countries that together occupy more than the half the area of continental Tropical Asia. This geographic area is diverse ecologically, ranging from cool-temperate to tropical climates, and includes from coast, rainforests and high mountain elevations. An updated checklist of aquatic plants, which includes 78 species in 44 genera from 24 families, are presented based on floristic works. This number includes seven species, that have never been listed in the previous floras and checklists. The species (excluding non-indigenous taxa) were categorized by five geographic groups with the exception of to reflect the rich diversity of the countries' floras. Keywords Aquatic plants, flora, Myanmar, Thailand © Ito Y, Barfod A. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
[Show full text]
THE JEPSON GLOBE a Newsletter from the Friends of the Jepson Herbarium
THE JEPSON GLOBE A Newsletter from the Friends of The Jepson Herbarium VOLUME 29 NUMBER 1, Spring 2019 Curator’s column: Don Kyhos’s Upcoming changes in the Con- legacy in California botany sortium of California Herbaria By Bruce G. Baldwin By Jason Alexander In early April, my Ph.D. advisor, In January, the Northern California Donald W. Kyhos (UC Davis) turns 90, Botanists Association hosted their 9th fittingly during one of the California Botanical Symposium in Chico, Cali- desert’s most spectacular blooms in fornia. The Consortium of California recent years. Don’s many contributions Herbaria (CCH) was invited to present to desert botany and plant evolution on upcoming changes. The CCH be- in general are well worth celebrating gan as a data aggregator for California here for their critical importance to our vascular plant specimen data and that understanding of the California flora. remains its primary purpose to date. Those old enough to have used Munz’s From 2003 until 2017, the CCH grew A California Flora may recall seeing in size to over 2.2 million specimen re- the abundant references to Raven and cords from 36 institutions. Responding Kyhos’s chromosome numbers, which to requests from participants to display reflect a partnership between Don and specimen data from all groups of plants Peter Raven that yielded a tremendous Rudi Schmid at Antelope Valley Califor- and fungi, from all locations (including body of cytogenetic information about nia Poppy Reserve on 7 April 2003. Photo those outside California), we have de- our native plants. Don’s talents as a by Ray Cranfill.
[Show full text]
Alien Flora of Europe: Species Diversity, Temporal Trends, Geographical Patterns and Research Needs
Preslia 80: 101–149, 2008 101 Alien flora of Europe: species diversity, temporal trends, geographical patterns and research needs Zavlečená flóra Evropy: druhová diverzita, časové trendy, zákonitosti geografického rozšíření a oblasti budoucího výzkumu Philip W. L a m b d o n1,2#, Petr P y š e k3,4*, Corina B a s n o u5, Martin H e j d a3,4, Margari- taArianoutsou6, Franz E s s l7, Vojtěch J a r o š í k4,3, Jan P e r g l3, Marten W i n t e r8, Paulina A n a s t a s i u9, Pavlos A n d r i opoulos6, Ioannis B a z o s6, Giuseppe Brundu10, Laura C e l e s t i - G r a p o w11, Philippe C h a s s o t12, Pinelopi D e l i p e t - rou13, Melanie J o s e f s s o n14, Salit K a r k15, Stefan K l o t z8, Yannis K o k k o r i s6, Ingolf K ü h n8, Hélia M a r c h a n t e16, Irena P e r g l o v á3, Joan P i n o5, Montserrat Vilà17, Andreas Z i k o s6, David R o y1 & Philip E. H u l m e18 1Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Hill of Brathens, Banchory, Aberdeenshire AB31 4BW, Scotland, e-mail; [email protected], [email protected]; 2Kew Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, United Kingdom; 3Institute of Bot- any, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, CZ-252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic, e-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]; 4Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, CZ-128 01 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected]; 5Center for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain, e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]; 6University of Athens, Faculty of Biology, Department of Ecology & Systematics, 15784 Athens, Greece, e-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]; 7Federal Environment Agency, Department of Nature Conservation, Spittelauer Lände 5, 1090 Vienna, Austria, e-mail: [email protected]; 8Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Department of Community Ecology, Theodor-Lieser- Str.
[Show full text]
2013 Origin and Relationships of The
Symposium Program change, many natural adaptations have evolved Two mapped alternative hypothesis of the Arizona University —Natural History of within species to cope with these pressures. California Floristic Province (CFP) will be Nemacladus 39th Annual Southern California Conservation and management efforts can be presented, compared, and contrasted. One data California Campanulaceae demonstrate many Botanists Symposium: most successful when they work in concert with set covers the traditional CFP from patterns of evolution and geographic Origin and Relationships of the natural adaptive mechanisms. southwestern Oregon through cismontane distribution proposed in Raven and Axelrod’s 10:00-10:45 am Dr. Kathleen Kay, Assistant California to northwestern Baja California, seminal publication. The campanuloides are California Flora: Was Raven Ravin'? Mexico (Raven & Axlerod, 1978). The new October 20th, 2012 Professor, UC Santa Cruz—Origin and North Temperate in origin and came to Diversification of the California Flora data set removes much of comparatively California in three separate events, one path 8:00 am Registration wetter northern territory as well as the higher resulting in highly restricted species in mesic The California Floristic Province exhibits one of elevation areas of the Sierra Nevada (O’Brien 9:00-9:15 am Introductory Comments (Naomi conditions, another in xeric adapted, often the richest floras on the planet, with more than et al. (RSABG), unpublished). Floristic data at Fraga SCB President) 5500 native plant species, approximately 40% of edaphically restricted, annual species. the family, genus, and minimum-rank taxon Campanuloides here exhibit changes in 9:15:10:00 am Dr. Connie Millar, Senior which are endemic. Despite its impressive levels will be presented and discussed for both breeding system, from highly outcrossed to Scientist, USDA Forest Service, Pacific diversity and the attention it has garnered from alternatives.
[Show full text]
Biosystematics of the Mimulus Nanus Complex in Oregon
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF WAYLAND LEE EZELL for the DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (Name) (Degree) in BOTANY presented on August 27, 1970 (Major) (Date) Title: BIOSYSTEMATICS OF THE MIMULUS NANUS COMPLEX IN OREGON Abstract approved:Redacted for Privacy Kenton L. Chambers A biosystematic study was made in seven populations of Mimulus nanus Hook. & Arn. and M. cusickii (Greene) Piper (Scrophulariaceae) in central Oregon, and a taxonomic revision was made of the four species of section Eunanus reported from Oregon--M. nanus, M. cusickii, M. clivicola Greenm. and M. jepsonii Grant.Mimulus nanus and M. cusickii have a chromosome number of n = 8. Based on their distinct genetic and morphological differences, M. nanus, M. cusickii and M. clivicola constitute three separate species in Oregon and surrounding regions. Members of M. nanus are the most highly variable in their morphology and are more widely dis- tributed geographically and ecologically.In a limited area of the Cascade Mountains of central and southern Oregon, an ecotype of M. nanus was discovered which differs from the typical form that is widely distributed in Oregon and Idaho.Also, the populations that have pre- viously been named M. jepsonii, occurring in the southern Cascade and northern Sierra Nevada mountains, Oregon and California, are herein treated as an ecotype of M. nanus; they are morphologically similar to this taxon but show differences in ecology and elevational range. The two ecotypes mentioned above appear to hybridize with typical M. nanus at their zones of contact, thus demonstrating the ability for genetic exchange in nature.Cross-compatibility was confirmed in greenhouse hybridizations between the Cascade ecotype and typical M.
[Show full text]
Bracted Lousewort)
Bracted Lousewort) • Upper petal forms hood • Blooms arranged in elongated spike • Yellow Photo by Dave ShemaShema Bracted Lousewort • Leaves are ferny looking • Tallest lousewort in the NW, 1’-4’ • Common Mt Rainier Lousewort • Blooms are clustered at the top • Smaller than the Bracted Lousewort, 6”-14” • Endemic to Mt. R. + Photo by Dave Shema Mt Rainier Lousewort • Looks like a pinwheel from above • Way cool Photo by Dave Shema Coiled Beak Lousewort) • Top Petal forms downward twisted beak • Flower white with freckles Photo by Dave Shema Coiled Beak Lousewort • Leaves are fern-like Photo by Dave Shema and Drawings by Ed Dominguez Bird’s Beak Lousewort • Top petal forms a downward bird beak shape • Blooms pink/purple Bird’s Beak Lousewort • Blooms near top of stem • Leaves near base of plant Sickletop (or Rams Horn) Lousewort • Flowers pinkish • Top petal forms downward twist Photo by Dave Shema Drawing by Ed Dominguez Sickletop (or Rams Horn) Lousewort • Leaves are lance- shaped – only one Photo by Dave Shema Elephant’s Head Lousewort • Blooms pinkish- purple • Top petal long and curling upward Elephant’s Head Lousewort • Flowers dense • Basal leaves, ferny Figwort (Broomrape) Family Paintbrushes (Castilleja) General 1 – 1 1/2’ tall Bracts “Brush” is not flower. The leafy bracts surround flowers & resemble brush dipped in paint. Yellowish or reddish. Leaves All along stem Flower Tip lobed or notCrowded in axils of showy bracts. Long, tubular with beaklike tip Often greenish. Indian Paintbrush or Castilleja are also partially parasitic on other plant roots---hemiparasitic. The flowers of Indian paintbrush are edible and sweet, and were consumed in moderation by various Native American tribes as a condiment with other fresh greens.
[Show full text]
(Linaria Vulgaris) and Dalmatian Toadflax (Linaria
DISSERTATION VIABILITY AND INVASIVE POTENTIAL OF HYBRIDS BETWEEN YELLOW TOADFLAX (LINARIA VULGARIS) AND DALMATIAN TOADFLAX (LINARIA DALMATICA) Submitted by Marie F.S. Turner Department of Soil and Crop Sciences In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado Fall 2012 Doctoral Committee: Advisor: Sarah Ward Christopher Richards David Steingraeber George Beck Sharlene Sing Copyright by Marie Frances Sundem Turner 2012 All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT VIABILITY AND INVASIVE POTENTIAL OF HYBRIDS BETWEEN YELLOW TOADFLAX (LINARIA VULGARIS) AND DALMATIAN TOADFLAX (LINARIA DALMATICA) Although outcomes of hybridization are highly variable, it is now considered to play an important role in evolution, speciation, and invasion. Hybridization has recently been confirmed between populations of yellow (or common) toadflax (Linaria vulgaris) and Dalmatian toadflax (Linaria dalmatica) in the Rocky Mountain region of the United States. The presence of hybrid toadflax populations on public lands is of concern, as both parents are aggressive invaders already listed as noxious weeds in multiple western states. A common garden experiment was designed to measure differences in quantitative (shoot length, biomass, flowering stems, seed capsule production) phenological (time of emergence, first flowering and seed maturity) and ecophysiological (photosynthesis, transpiration and water use efficiency (WUE)) traits for yellow and Dalmatian toadflax, F1 and BC1 hybrids, as well as natural field-collected hybrids from two sites. Genotypes were cloned to produce true replicates and the entire common garden was also replicated at two locations (Colorado and Montana); physiological data were collected only in Colorado. All genotypes grew larger and were more reproductively active in Colorado than in Montana, and hybrids outperformed parent taxa across vegetative and reproductive traits indicating heterosis.
[Show full text]
Biology and Biological Control of Dalmatian and Y Ellow T Oadflax
Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER Biological Control BIOLOGY AND BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF DALMATIAN AND Y ELLOW T OADFLAX LINDA M. WILSON, SHARLENE E. SING, GARY L. PIPER, RICHARD W. H ANSEN, ROSEMARIE DE CLERCK-FLOATE, DANIEL K. MACKINNON, AND CAROL BELL RANDALL Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team—Morgantown FHTET-2005-13 U.S. Department Forest September 2005 of Agriculture Service he Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team (FHTET) was created in 1995 Tby the Deputy Chief for State and Private Forestry, USDA, Forest Service, to develop and deliver technologies to protect and improve the health of American forests. This book was published by FHTET as part of the technology transfer series. http://www.fs.fed.us/foresthealth/technology/ Cover photos: Toadflax (UGA1416053)—Linda Wilson, Beetles (UGA14160033-top, UGA1416054-bottom)—Bob Richard All photographs in this publication can be accessed and viewed on-line at www.forestryimages.org, sponsored by the University of Georgia. You will find reference codes (UGA000000) in the captions for each figure in this publication. To access them, point your browser at http://www.forestryimages.org, and enter the reference code at the search prompt. How to cite this publication: Wilson, L. M., S. E. Sing, G. L. Piper, R. W. Hansen, R. De Clerck- Floate, D. K. MacKinnon, and C. Randall. 2005. Biology and Biological Control of Dalmatian and Yellow Toadflax. USDA Forest Service, FHTET-05-13. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status.
[Show full text]
Proceedings of the Indiana Academy Of
: . ,, Some Flowering Plants Collected in Parke County, Indiana 133 SOME FLOWERING PLANTS COLLECTED IN PARKE COUNTY, INDIANA Rexford F. Daubenmire, Butler University The following is a list of flowering plants collected by the writer in Parke County, Indiana, during the summer of 1929. A specimen of each species has been deposited in the herbarium of Butler University, Indianapolis, Indiana. Although some of these species have been previously reported from this county, no record has come to the attention of the writer of specimens being placed in Indiana herbaria. An asterisk after the name indicates that the species has been previously reported. The nomenclature used is that of Gray's Manuel, 7th edition. The writer wishes to express appreciation for the cooperation of Mr. S. II. Esten of the Department of Conservation for the permission to collect in Turkey Run State Park. Abutilon theophrasti, Acorus calamus, Amelanchier canadensis, Anemone virginiana, Aralia racemosa, Blephilia hirsuta, Campanula americana, Carpinus caroliniana* , Cassia marylandica, Celtis occidentalis*, Circaea lutetiana, Cornus florida, Corylus americana, Cryptolaenia canadenis*, Echinocystis lobata*, Epi- pactis pubescens*, Erigeron annuus*, Eupatorium perfoliatum, E. purpureum* E. urticaejolium, Galium circaezans, G. concinnum, Gerardia skineriana, Hedeoma pulegioides, Hieraceum longipilum, Houstonia lanceolata, Hydrangea arborescens, Hypericum ascyron, H. gymnanthemum, Leonurus cardiaca, Linaria vulgaris, Lobelia inflata, L. siphilitica* , Mimulus alatus*, Osmorhiza clayloni*, Oxalis corniculata* , Parnassia caroliniana, Penthorum sedioides, Pentstemon hirsutus, Phryma leptostachya, Pilea pumila*, Plantago aristata, Pogonia trianthophora* Polygala sanguinea, Polygonum scandens, Populus grandidentata, Prunella vul- garis, Pycnanthemum pilosum, Quercus velutina, Ranunculus hispidus, Rudbeckia hirta, Rumex crispus*, Sabatia angularis, Salix longifolia* , Sambucus canadensis* Sassafras variifolium, Scutelaria canescens, Solidago altissima, S.
[Show full text]
Phryma Leptostachya (Phrymaceae), a New Family Record in Taiwan
JUNGBot. Bull. et al.Acad. — PhrymaSin. (2005) leptostachya 46: 239-244, new record in Taiwan 239 Phryma leptostachya (Phrymaceae), a new family record in Taiwan Ming-Jer JUNG, Gwo-Ing LIAO, and Chang-Sheng KUOH* Department of Life Sciences, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China (Received August 5, 2004; Accepted December, 20 2004) Abstract. A newly recorded family, Phrymaceae, and species, Phryma leptostachya L., from Taiwan are described and illustrated. Phryma leptostachya was found near Chienshih Hsiang, in Hsinchu Hsien. The flowers of Phryma have unusually long hooked tips on the calyx and single-seeded fruit enclosed by the persistent calyx, which ac- counts for its isolated taxonomic position and recognition as an independent family, Phrymaceae. It is easily distin- guished from the other related families, Scrophulariaceae, Lamiaceae, and Verbenaceae, respectively, in Taiwan. Keywords: Floral anatomy; New record; Phryma; Phrymaceae; Phryma leptostachya; Pollen; Taiwan. Introduction Materials and Methods Recently, the species Phryma leptostachya L. was Fresh buds and flowers of Phryma leptostachya were found in our botanical survey at Syakaro, Chienshih collected at Syakaro, Chienshih Hsiang, Hsinchu County Hsiang, Hsinchu Hsien in northern Taiwan. This species, in northern Taiwan. These were preserved in F.A.A. (18: the genus Phryma, and the family Phrymaceae all together 1:1 of ethanol [50%], glacial acetic acid, formalin) were not recorded in the recent second edition of Flora of immediately, and then transferred into 70% ethanol for stor- Taiwan (Hsieh et al., 2003). age and further work. Voucher specimens were saved in Several authors keep Phryma leptostachya in the fam- the Herbarium of National Cheng-Kung University ily Verbenaceae (Cronquist, 1981; Reveal, 2000; USDA, (NCKU).
[Show full text]