Transformation of the Italian Air Force
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© Italian Force Air PAGE 6 PAGE 10 PAGE 58 Transformation of the Advance of the Italian Air Force Afghan Air Force Out of Africa Interview with Lt Gen Bernardis – And NATO Air Training Multirole Tankers in Support Chief of Staff of the Italian Air Force Command – Afghanistan of International Aid ‘Divining Victory: Airpower in the 2006 Israel-Hezbollah War’ MDA IS PROUD TO SUPPORT Basil Liddell-Hart stated that: ‘paralysis, rather than destruction, is the true aim in war, and the most far-reaching in its effects’. The 2006 Israel-Hezbollah war pro- vides an interesting case study of Liddell-Hart’s premise because it saw a nation state using kinetic air power in an attempt to cause strategic paralysis of a non- DAILY NATO-ISAF MISSIONS state organisation. Israel used air strikes to mount an intensive parallel attack on a diverse set of targets, but instead of achieving paralysis, Israel found that Hezbollah defied the standards of conventional war making. IN AFGHANISTAN Arkin’s book covers the conflict in considerable detail, but his is not the only book to do so. What sets it apart from other tomes is its incisive analysis of the psycho- MDA’s proven turnkey UAV services have more than 15,000 flight hours in logical and informational aspects of the conflict and how these played large in the failure of the Israeli strategy. The book provides a much needed balance between Afghanistan, providing high-availability, long-endurance ISR missions in a the actual effect of Israeli Defence Force’s action in Lebanon and that portrayed by rugged operating environment. the world media. This highlights the key nature of the ‘Battle of the Narrative’ which By William M. Arkin is central to 21st Century warfare and must be at the forefront of contemporary MDA delivers flexible staffing solutions to minimize deployed personnel and Air University Press, Maxwell operational thinking. is able to provide persistent surveillance solutions on demand, or as part of a Reviewed by: Air Cdre Paddy Teakle Arkin’s book gives many pointers towards countering hybrid threats and is an long-term program. essential read for Air Power strategists. It acknowledges that Air Power has a cen- tral role to play in hybrid and small scale warfare but that extreme care must be Find out more at www.mdacorporation.com/uavs taken in its application if we are to capitalise on the asymmetry it provides, rather than become a hostage to fortune. ‘The Role of Airpower in the Iran-Iraq War’ “The Heron definitely has played a “Air Force Project NANKEEN now major role in the elimination of IEDs in provides consistent, reliable ISR This short work seeks to understand why air power was used as it was during the this area of operations. ... The Heron support for Australian, Afghan and feed is one of the best, if not the best, ISAF combat and mentoring missions. Iran-Iraq war. It attempts to identify whether similar factors might influence other feed that we can have.” ISR missions for the Heron include less-developed Nations and, perceptively, assesses how both the Iraqi and Iranian IED search, overwatch, and battle Air Forces might oppose any future application of American air power in the region. – Capt Nicholas Barber, Forward damage assessment.” In particular, the author questions to what extent the western world’s analytical Observation Officer, Canada view of airpower is universally accepted or applicable. – Senator John Faulkner, Minister for Defence, Australia A number of key themes emerge: an Arabic predisposition to favour defensive rather than offensive military strategies with a consequent emphasis on GBAD, particularly when facing a stronger opponent; the importance of attrition, espe- cially where an indigenous regeneration capability is lacking and outside support cannot be guaranteed; and the damaging effects of political instability on the development of a professional military leadership. With our continued interest in the region, the conclusions remain relevant, none more so than that of the Syrian officer quoted from 1973 “… war is no longer By Maj Ronald E Bergquist, a struggle between 2 armed forces but between peoples moved by strong ideological Air University Press 1988 belief … (they) may prolong the war until the enemy is tired of fighting and is con Reviewed by: vinced of the futility of settling the conflict by force of arms.” Wg Cdr Anthony Stansby www.mdacorporation.com JAPCC | Journal Edition 13 | 2011 | Book Reviews 67 Editorial “… after 30-plus years of serving in many different organizations, both parochial and multinational, I personally can say unequivocally that there is no organization who could have accomplished what we have been able to achieve except for NATO.” Lt Gen William Caldwell, commander NATO Training Mission – Afghanistan in a press briefing on Afghan National Security Force development – 23 Feb 2011 We begin the thirteenth edition of the JAPCC Journal I am particularly grateful to MDA and Astrium for their with two contrasting articles. The first looks at one of the fascinating articles on Contracted UAS in Afghanistan world’s oldest Air Forces and the second at its youngest. and Spatial GEO information. Partnership with industry Few need reminding of the genesis of Air Warfare during is crucial to JAPCC success and these articles are further the Italo-Turkish War in 1911, where reconnaissance and evidence of this strong relationship. bombing sorties by the Servizio Aeronautico represented the first ever use of heavier-than-air aircraft in armed Elsewhere in this edition we take a look at the challenges conflict. Air Power has come a very long way since then of using Space effectively in contemporary operations and we are indebted to the Chief of the Italian Air Force and at the wider issue of the Global Space Commons. for his insights into today’s challenges. We learn about the SACT post-Lisbon Action Plan, cover Air-Land Integration, examine Canadian Air Power in We then turn to Afghanistan. As a first principle of Afghanistan, explore Airlift initiatives and take a fresh counter-insurgency, those who help must appreciate look at Air-to-Air Refuelling. We also have the second that they cannot ultimately win another nation’s internal part of Wg Cdr Tony Stansby’s analysis of Military History. war for them. The threatened nation must eventually field its own forces, develop its own strategy, and find Finally, I urge you to complete our on-line questionnaire its own political solution to defeat the insurgency. Thus which is covered in detail on page 62 and in the enclosed the central focus of any COIN strategy should be on flyer.Your feedback is vitally important to ensure that the the development of capable indigenous forces; yet we Journal continues to evolve to meet your requirements. prefer to view operations as the main effort and the The address for the questionnaire is: training and equipping of such forces as a secondary https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/JAPCC mission. One need only look to the American experience in Greece in the 1940s, The Philippines in the ‘50s, Laos in the ‘60s and El Salvador in the ‘80s to understand the importance of developing indigenous forces as a strand of COIN strategy. Recent experience from Iraq and Afghanistan indicates that we may not be applying this lesson with sufficient rigour. In his article Gp Capt Adrian Hill describes how the growth of a professional, fully in- dependent, operationally capable and sustainable A fghan Air Force is key to successful transition in Afghanistan. The Journal of the JAPCC welcomes unsolicited manuscripts. Please e-mail your manuscript as an electronic file to: [email protected] We encourage comments on the articles in order to promote discussion concerning Air and Space Power. All comments should be sent to: [email protected] Current and past JAPCC Journal issues can be downloaded from www.japcc.org The Journal of the JAPCC Roemerstrasse 140 | D - 47546 Kalkar | Germany Paddy Teakle, Air Commodore, GBR AF Assistant Director Transformation 49 24 33 Table of Contents Transformation and Capabilities Transformation of the Italian Air Force Viewpoints 6 An Interview with Fighting Pirates from Space Lieutenant General Giuseppe Bernardis 37 Using Space Resources in the Fight Against Piracy Advance of the Afghan Air Force 10 With Support from NATO Air Training Military History – Command – Afghanistan 41 Handle with Care (Part 2) Impact of a Combat Air Wing Coalition Space Operations 15 Canadian Air Power in ISAF 45 Improving Space Support to ISAF A Risky Assumption – Struggling to Meet Demand 20 NATO’s Access to the Space Commons 49 The Need for European Airlift Project Noctua TanDEM-X: 24 A Model for Enhancing NATO UAV Capability 54 A New Era of Global Accuracy The SACT Post-Lisbon Action Plan – Out of the Box 29 A JAPCC Perspective Out of Africa Air-Land Integration 58 Multirole Tankers in Support of 33 A Challenge for NATO International Aid 4 JAPCC | Journal Edition 13 | 2011 | Table of Contents Imprint: Transforming Joint Air Power: The Journal of the JAPCC Director Joint Air Power Competence Centre Gen Mark Welsh III Executive Director Joint Air Power Competence Centre Lt Gen Dieter Naskrent Editor Air Cdre Paddy Teakle Project Leader Col Roberto Sardo 15 Deputy Editors LCDR Dave Ehredt Maj Chris Clements Production Manager/ Promotion Manager Mr. Simon Ingram Sponsor Manager Lt Col Lothar Pichler Editorial Review Team Lt Col Mike Delorey Wg Cdr Anthony Stansby Sqn Ldr Bruce Hargrave Maj Ron Glovach Maj Phil Verroco 10 Maj Roger Efraimsen Maj Jason Hunt Sgt1 Lilian Brandon Copyrights Left column top: © Italian Air Force; Far left column bottom: © Canadian DND Releasable to the Public Middle column bottom: © U.S. Air Force/SSgt Jeremy T.