Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent Islamic University

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent Islamic University CABINET OF MINISTERS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN TASHKENT ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY 4-number 2017 CONTENT EDITORIAL COUNCIL ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION Abdulaziz at-Tuwaijry. The main features of Islamic Civilizatiоn.............4 Islamov Z. The geographical expansion of the scientific heritage of the R.V. Abdullaev – Doctor of economics, scholars of Termez ....................................................................................................6 prof. (editor-in-chief ) Mukhamedov N. The Role of Khodja Akhrar in social-spiritual life of Central Asia.................................................................................................................9 Abdulaziz at-Tuvayjriy – ISESCO director general THE RELIGIOUS VALUES IN GOLDEN PAGES OF HISTORY B.A. Abduhalimov – Doctor of Alimov U. Reflection of tolerance and solidarity principles in Islam..........11 science Ostanaqulov I., Rakhimbabayeva N. Modern hagiographic works ......13 G. Tulemetova, Makhsudov D. Growth dynamics of Islamic studies in S.S. A’zamxo‘jaev – Doctor of modern Uzbekistan(on the basis of dissertational research on religious science, professor studies in the period between 1992 and 2017)...............................................16 Juda Abdulg‘ani Basyuni – Professor Qoriev O. The Fergana Valley in the 1970-80s: Economic basis for the N.I. Ibrohimov – Akademic rise of the Islamist movement ..............................................................................20 Sagdiev H. Evolution phases of the development of books on muslim Z.M. Islomov – Doctor of philology, belief in orthodox Islam .........................................................................................25 professor Khalilova Z. Islamic educational institutions in Uzbekistan K.S. Kamilov – PhD (philosophy) (1945–1991).............................................................................................................28 D.R. Maxsudov – PhD (secretary in THE ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES charge) Abdullaev R. Some aspects of relationship of Central Asian countries R.M. Muxametshin – Akademi- and religion of Islam................................................................................................32 Mamatov M. Ensuring religious tolerance – is the actual task of the cian (Islamic studies) present days ...............................................................................................................35 A.Q. Mo‘minov – Doctor of science, Tulemetova G., Alimova M. European experience in supporting of professor religious tolerance ...................................................................................................37 Tajiev A. The kharijites’ attitude towards hadiths...............................................41 S.M. Prozorov – Аkademician (Is- THE RESEARCHES OF SOURCE STUDIES lamic studies) Bekmirzaev I. Sources on the procedural and notarial acts composed in Ulrix Rebshtok – Professor X–XIII centuries in the Muslim world. ............................................................43 Okilov S. Abulmuin Nasafi’s position towards Ash’aria teaching (based A.A. Hasanov – Doctor of science, on “Tabsirat al-adilla”)...........................................................................................48 professor Yusupova N. The importance of the fiqh works written in Maverannahr.............................................................................................................51 Rahimov K. On the life and work of Mustamli Bukhari and the manuscripts of his work "Sharh at-ta‘arruf"......................................................57 Allaqulov A. Jalaluddin Suyuti and the analysis of his work “Takhrij ahadith sharh al-′aqaid”...........................................................................................64 Palvanov U. Allamah Saduddin at-Taftazani’s Scientific Heritage on Maturidite Teaching................................................................................................67 PHILOLOGICAL ANALYSES Abdukadirova G. Lexica-semantic groups of sense perception verbs in English and Uzbek .................................................................................................71 Prepared according to the Resolution Shamsematova B. The effective ways of storytelling in teaching speaking № 2309 of Religious Affairs’ Committee under to EFL learners .......................................................................................................73 the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Makhsudova N. The origin of proverbs ........................................................76 Uzbekistan Azimova L. Islam Karimov as a great spiritual leader ................................81 ISSN 2181-7308 Alimukhamedova O. Makom traditions in Mirkhalil Makhmudov’s First Symphony “Navo”..........................................................................................83 The Publishing Center Agzamkhodjaev S., Abdulkadirov L. Reforming movement in of Tashkent Islamic University, 2018. central asia in the beginning of xx century...............................................85 4-number 2017 PREFACE It is regularly being published articles of scholars and researchers of our university and our Republic on actual issues of religious studies and Islamic studies, philological topics, philosophy and history in scientific-analytic bulletin of Tashkent Islamic university. Given are scientific- analytic articles of specialists of different branches in this following edition as well. Our specialists publish their articles in national and foreign scientific journals not only in Uzbek but in Russian and English as well. We are publishing special number for the first time in the bulletin's history in foreign language in order to work widely on this direction, and convey the materials of our researchers to foreign speakers. We are inclined to believe that, first step we have taken will bring us a great experience and further will serve to expand our business. This special number of the bulletin is dedicated to the articles of the researchers from Uzbekistan and foreign countries on Islamic civilization, religious and Islamic studies, history, philosophy and philology. There is an article of the general director of ISESCO, an Islamic organization on science, education and culture, “The features of Islamic civilization” in the “Islamic civilization” section. It contains the concept of Islamic civilization, its features, different and similar aspects with other civilizations, its essence and in addition, given analytic data regarding such kind of issues as current state. “Religious values in golden pages of history” section is devoted to the tolerance and solidarity in Islam, modern hagiographical brochures, economic bases of Islamic movements in Fergana valley in 1970-1980, stages of faith in traditional Islam, articles on Islamic educational institutions in Uzbekistan. In “The actual problems of religious studies” section, there are articles related to the topics regarding some aspects of Central Asian countries and relations of Islamic religion, tolerance, the dynamics of criticizing Islam in modern Uzbekistan, and the attitude of Kharijites to the hadiths. The section “The researches of source studies” includes sources related to the procedural and notary documents created in Muslim world in X-XIII centuries, the attitude to “asharia” teaching of Abul Muin Nasafiy, the essence of fiqh works in Mavernnahr, the life and work of mujtahawi scholar Mustamli Bukhari, moreover his "Sharh at-taarruf" about manuscripts, including Jalaliddin Suyuti and his “Tahrij ahadis sharh ala-aqoid” commentary on Al-Tahawi's interpretation of al-Tawhid al-Taftazani's scientific and spiritual heritage in the teachings of the scholar Sa'duddin al-Taftazoniy. At the same time, our readers will be able to read the lexical-semantic groups of sensual verbs in English and Uzbek languages, and materials on the origin of articles in the "Philological Analysis" section. We hope that this number of scientific and analytical information will be acceptable and popular among wide audience. EDITOR-IN-CHIEF 3 ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION 4-number 2017 وأذواق تصوغ نمطاً للسلوك، وأسلوباً للحياة، ومنهجاً للتفكير، ومثاﻻً خصائص الحضارة اﻹسﻻمية يُحتذى ويقتدى به ويُسعى إليه. ولقد تطور مصطلح الحضارة من عصر إلى آخر؛ فابن خلدون يعرف الحضارة بقوله إنما الحضارة هي تفن ٌن في الترف وإحكام THE FEATURES OF ISLAMIC الصنائع المستعملة في وجوهه )أي الترف( من المطابخ والمﻻبس CIVILIZATION والفرش واﻷبنية وسائر عوائد المنزل وأحواله؛ فلكل واحد منها صنائع في استجابته والتأنّق فيه تختص به ويتلو بعضها بعضاً؛ ّوتتكثر باختﻻف ما تنزع إليه النفوس من الشهوات والمﻻذ والتنعم بأحوال الترف؛ وما تتلون به من العوائد، فصار طور الحضارة . ИСЛОМ ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИЯСИНИНГ في الملك يتبع طور البداوة ضرورةً؛ لضرورة تبعية َّالرفه للملك . ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ ويذهب ابن خلدون إلى أن الحضارة هي أحوال عادية زائدة على الضروري من أحوال العمران زيادةً تتفاوت بتفاوت الرفه وتفاوت اﻷمم في القلة والكثرة تفاوتاً غير منحصر. ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИСЛАМСКОЙ ثم ينتقل ابن خلدون في التعريف بالحضارة إلى مستوى أرقى، ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИИ فيقول إن الملك والدولة غاية ٌللعصبية، وإن الحضارة غاية للبداوة، وإن العمران كلَُّه من بداوة وحضارة وملك وسوقة )جمهور( له عمر محسوس، كما أن للشخص الواحد من أشخاص المكونات عمراً ,Key words: Islamic Civilization, Islamic Culture محسوساً . وهذا ما يؤكد نظرية تَعاقُب الحضارات التي كان ابن ,Modern Civilizations, Cultural History, Ibn Khaldun خلدون أسبق من فﻻسفة أوروبا ومفكريها، إلى تأصيلها، ثم جاء .Ibn al-Azraq, The story of civilization المؤرخ البريطاني أرنولد توينبي، فَبَ ْل َو َرها ًوصاغها صياغة ًحديثة Калит
Recommended publications
  • A Comparative Analysis and Overall Evaluation of Elt
    Istanbul University Institute of Social Sciences Foreign Language Teaching Department English Language Teaching Division A Master’s Thesis A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AND OVERALL EVALUATION OF ELT COURSEBOOKS PREPARED IN UZBEK, TURKISH AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING CONTEXTS IN TERMS OF COMMUNICATIVE SKILLS BUILDING Jamola Urunboeva 2501091223 Supervisor: Asst. Prof. Dr. Muazzez Yavuz Kırık Istanbul 2012 ABSTRACT A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AND OVERALL EVALUATION OF ELTCBS PREPARED IN UZBEK, TURKISH AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING CONTEXTS IN TERMS OF COMMUNICATIVE SKILLS BUILDING JamolaUrunboeva This study evaluated the three Eighth Grades Intermediate English CBs (CBs) published in Uzbekistan, Turkey and the UK. Fly High English 8 was published by the Ministry of Education of Uzbekistan, English Net 8 was published as a representative CB taught in the primary schools in Turkey, and Solutions Intermediate was published by Oxford University Press and is considered to be a commercial CB, which was selected as a supplementary one to compensate the other two CBs. The main purpose of the study is to evaluate how the above mentioned CBs reflect communicative skills building. Further, these CBs are analysed comparatively within the central question the extent to which these three CBs could have commonalities in skill objectives reflected in curriculums in terms of student`s mobility, since to equip students for the challenges of intensified international mobility and closer co-operation is the crucial objective of The Common European Framework of Reference. In this context revealing the strengths and weaknesses in the CBs, determining how well the CBs meet the standards of a good textbook in terms of communicative skills building, resolving to what extent do the CBs would expose commonalities in curriculums, aims and objectives and deciding whether they are suitable, or need supplementation for optimal learning is important for this study.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyright by Mohammad Raisur Rahman 2008
    Copyright by Mohammad Raisur Rahman 2008 The Dissertation Committee for Mohammad Raisur Rahman certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Islam, Modernity, and Educated Muslims: A History of Qasbahs in Colonial India Committee: _____________________________________ Gail Minault, Supervisor _____________________________________ Cynthia M. Talbot _____________________________________ Denise A. Spellberg _____________________________________ Michael H. Fisher _____________________________________ Syed Akbar Hyder Islam, Modernity, and Educated Muslims: A History of Qasbahs in Colonial India by Mohammad Raisur Rahman, B.A. Honors; M.A.; M.Phil. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August 2008 Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to the fond memories of my parents, Najma Bano and Azizur Rahman, and to Kulsum Acknowledgements Many people have assisted me in the completion of this project. This work could not have taken its current shape in the absence of their contributions. I thank them all. First and foremost, I owe my greatest debt of gratitude to my advisor Gail Minault for her guidance and assistance. I am grateful for her useful comments, sharp criticisms, and invaluable suggestions on the earlier drafts, and for her constant encouragement, support, and generous time throughout my doctoral work. I must add that it was her path breaking scholarship in South Asian Islam that inspired me to come to Austin, Texas all the way from New Delhi, India. While it brought me an opportunity to work under her supervision, I benefited myself further at the prospect of working with some of the finest scholars and excellent human beings I have ever known.
    [Show full text]
  • Further Reading, Listening, and Viewing
    The Music of Central Asia: Further Reading, Listening, and Viewing The editors welcome additions, updates, and corrections to this compilation of resources on Central Asian Music. Please submit bibliographic/discographic information, following the format for the relevant section below, to: [email protected]. Titles in languages other than English, French, and German should be translated into English. Titles in languages written in a non-Roman script should be transliterated using the American Library Association-Library of Congress Romanization Tables: Transliteration Schemes for Non-Roman Scripts, available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html Print Materials and Websites 1. Anthropology of Central Asia 2. Central Asian History 3. Music in Central Asia (General) 4. Musical Instruments 5. Music, Sound, and Spirituality 6. Oral Tradition and Epics of Central Asia 7. Contemporary Music: Pop, Tradition-Based, Avant-Garde, and Hybrid Styles 8. Musical Diaspora Communities 9. Women in Central Asian Music 10. Music of Nomadic and Historically Nomadic People (a) General (b) Karakalpak (c) Kazakh (d) Kyrgyz (e) Turkmen 11. Music in Sedentary Cultures of Central Asia (a) Afghanistan (b) Azerbaijan (c) Badakhshan (d) Bukhara (e) Tajik and Uzbek Maqom and Art Song (f) Uzbekistan (g) Tajikistan (h) Uyghur Muqam and Epic Traditions Audio and Video Recordings 1. General 2. Afghanistan 3. Azerbaijan 4. Badakhshan 5. Karakalpak 6. Kazakh 7. Kyrgyz 8. Tajik and Uzbek Maqom and Art Song 9. Tajikistan 10. Turkmenistan 11. Uyghur 12. Uzbekistan 13. Uzbek pop 1. Anthropology of Central Asia Eickelman, Dale F. The Middle East and Central Asia: An Anthropological Approach, 4th ed. Pearson, 2001.
    [Show full text]
  • IBADI JURISPRUDENCE May 27Th- 29Th 2013 Jagiellonian University in Krakow
    IBADI JURISPRUDENCE May 27th- 29th 2013 Jagiellonian University in Krakow MAY 27TH 8.30-10.00 Registration 9.00-10.00 Private meeting with His Magnificence Rector of the Jagiellonian University Prof. Dr. Wojciech Nowak with His Excellency Minister of Awqaf Shaykh Abdallah Al- Salmi and his delegation in the Rector’s office 10.00 – 10.45 Opening session Prof. Dr. Barbara Michalak-Pikulska - The Director of the Institute of Oriental Studies Prof. Dr. Wojciech Nowak - His Magnificence Rector of the Jagiellonian University Dr. Abdarrahman Al-Salimi Mr. Adam Kułach - His Excellency Ambassador-Head of Delegation of the European Union to Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates His Excellency Bishop Prof. Dr. Tadeusz Pieronek Dr. Urszula Lewicka - the daughter of Prof. Dr. Tadeusz Lewicki 10.45 -11.00 Coffee break SESSION I THE FORMATION PERIOD AND THE EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF IBADI JURISPRUDENCE Chair: Josef van Ess 11.00-11.30 Wilferd Madelung: Aqwal Qatada, the Shu'aybiyya and the Nukkar 11.30-12.00 John Wilkinson: Contextualizing the Development of Ibadi Fiqh 12.00-12.30 Farhat Jaabiri: Rasa’il Jabir b. Zayd from a Jurisprudence Perspective 12.30-13.00 Discussion 13.00-14.30 Lunch SESSION I (continued) Chair: Jerzy Zdanowski 14.30-15.00 Ridwan Al-Sayid: Origins of Ibadi Legal Thought between Theology and Jurisprudence 15.00-15.30 Hossein Modarressi: Common Ibadi / Shi'ite Legacy in Imam Nur al-Din Al- Salimi’s Ma’arij Al-Amal 15.30-16.00 Adam Gaiser: Takfir Re-examined: Ambiguity and Polemic in the Sources on the Muhakkima 16.00-16.30 Ersilia Francesca: Early Ibadi Law 16.30-17.00 Discussion 17.00-17.30 Coffee break SESSION II REGIONAL DEVELOPMENTS Part I: The Maghreb Chair: Adam Bieniek 17.30-18.00 Mustapha Badjou: The Concept of Ijtihad According to the Ibadi School of Jurisprudence 18.00-18.30 Cyrille Aillet and Mohamed Hassen: The Legal Responsa Attributed to the Third Imam of Tahert, Aflah b.
    [Show full text]
  • Bountiful, Utah, August 2008
    The First IOV World Youth Congress & Scientific Symposium Bountiful, Utah, August 2008 The First IOV World Youth Congress was convened in Bountiful, Utah from August 5 th to August 9 th , 2008. Presented by The International Organization of Folk Art (IOV) in operational relations with UNESCO, the congress was by all measures a resounding success! Its focus, Living Traditions - Safeguarding the Intangible Cultural Heritage, brought people together from all over the world in fulfillment of the congress‘ three major objectives, to share information and research on topics relating to Intangible Cultural Heritage; to identify IOV projects relating to Intangible Cultural Heritage, and to create a structure of the IOV Youth Commission. From left: Mary Bee Jensen, Honorary Congress Chair; Hans J. Holz, IOV Secretary-General; Carmen D. Padilla, IOV President; Iveta Pirgova, Congress Chair; George M. Frandsen, Organizing Chair The participation, though less than initially anticipated due to financial constraints for some and visa problems for others, was substantial. Much was accomplished in the scheduled meetings, most of the scheduled presentations transpired, and many additional activities were enjoyed, some in conjunction with the 20 th anniversary of Summerfest International, an annual cultural celebration. The congress proceeded in an atmosphere of congeniality and goodwill, while a wealth of ideas and accomplishments related to preserving Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) were shared . 1 Tuesday, August 5th On Tuesday, August 5 th , the congress officially began with a memorable Feast fit for a King under the auspices of the National Culinary Center of Azerbaijan. A seven course meal, prepared by Master Chef Tamir Amiraslanov, PhD., was hosted by the Davis Applied Technology College, Department of Culinary Arts in Kaysville, Utah.
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum & Syllabi
    School of Islamic Studies B.A. ISLAMIC STUDIES ENGLISH MEDIUM – EVENING PROGRAMME Duration: Seven Semesters CURRICULUM & SYLLABI 1 SEMESTER I Course S.No. Name of the Course L T P C Code Foundation Courses: 1 ISB1121 Arabic Language & Tajweed 4 0 0 4 2 ISB1122 Communicative English 3 0 0 3 Core Courses: 3 ISB1123 Quran Meaning Word by word: Al Baqara 3 0 0 3 4 ISB1124 Moral & Ethics - Guidance of Prophet (PBUH) 3 0 0 3 Allied Courses: 5 ISB1125 Biography of Prophet (PBUH) & Caliphate 3 0 0 3 Total: 16 SEMESTER II Course S.No. Name of the Course L T P C Code Foundation Courses: 1 ISB1231 Arabic Language & Grammar 4 0 0 4 2 ISB1232 English Language 3 0 0 3 Core Courses: Quran Meaning Word by word: Ala Imran – An 3 ISB1233 3 0 0 3 Nisa 4 ISB1234 Hadeeth - Teachings of Prophet 3 0 0 3 5 ISB1235 Islamic Fiqh - Ibaadath 3 0 0 3 Total: 16 2 SEMESTER III Course S.No. Name of the Course L T P C Code Foundation Courses: 1 ISB2121 Functional Arabic & Grammar 4 0 0 4 Core Courses: Quran Meaning Word by word: Al Maidah – Al 2 ISB2122 3 0 0 3 A’raf 3 ISB2123 Tafseer: At Tawbah & Yousuf 3 0 0 3 4 ISB2124 Islamic Doctrine - Aqeedah 3 0 0 3 5 ISB2125 Islamic Fiqh – Zakath & Hajj 3 0 0 3 Total: 16 SEMESTER IV Course S.No. Name of the Course L T P C Code Foundation Courses: 1 ISB2231 Advanced Arabic 4 0 0 4 Core Courses: 2 ISB2232 Tafseer: Selected Chapters 3 0 0 3 3 ISB2233 Hadith: Abu Dawood 3 0 0 3 4 ISB2234 Principles of Jurisprudence - Adillah 3 0 0 3 Allied Courses: 5 ISB2235 Islamic History - Umayyad Period 3 0 0 3 3 Total: 16 SEMESTER V Course S.No.
    [Show full text]
  • Unit 14 the Caliphate: Ummayads and Abbasids
    Roman Empire: UNIT 14 THE CALIPHATE: UMMAYADS AND Political System ABBASIDS* Structure 14.0 Objectives 14.1 Introduction 14.2 The Ummayad Caliphate: Sufyanid Period 14.3 The Ummayad Caliphate: Marwanid Period 14.4 Later Ummayads 14.5 Ummayad Aesthetics and Material Culture 14.5.1 Court Culture 14.5.2 Palaces and Mosques 14.6 Ummayad Economy: Estates, Trade and Irrigation 14.6.1 Settled Agriculture 14.6.2 Ummayad Trade, Urbanism and Suqs 14.7 Ummayad Monarchs and Provinces (Wilayats) 14.8 Fall of the Ummayad Dynasty 14.9 The Abbasid Caliphate: Abbas and Mansur 14.10 The Abbasid Caliphate: Harun and Al-Mamun 14.11 Later Abbasid Caliphs 14.12 The Abbasid Caliphate: Irrigation, Peasants and Estates 14.12.1 Irrigation 14.12.2 Popular Revolts in the Abbasid Caliphate 14.12.3 Forms of Estates under the Abbasids 14.12.4 Tax Farming in the Abbasid Egypt 14.13 Taxes and Diwans under the Abbasids 14.14 Summary 14.15 Keywords 14.16 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises 14.17 Suggested Readings 14.18 Instructional Video Recommendations 14.0 OBJECTIVES In this Unit, we will study about the Ummayad and Abbasid Caliphate which were established by Muawiyah I and Abbas As-Saffah respectively. In the same vein the Ummayads continued campaigns and conquests started by the Caliphs — Abu Bakr and Umar. It was the largest empire in terms of geographical extent. But the Caliphate * Dr. Shakir-ul Hassan, Department of History and Culture, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 267 RomanSocieties Republic in Central developed hereditary tendencies under the Ummayads.
    [Show full text]
  • Isra'iliyat As an Intercultural Knowledge Bridge And
    The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies International Journal of Social Science Doi number:http://dx.doi.org/10.9761/JASSS1954 Volume 6 Issue 8 , p. 93-109, October 2013 ISRA’ILIYAT AS AN INTERCULTURAL KNOWLEDGE BRİDGE AND REFLECTIONS ON THE OTTOMAN FOLK CULTURE* KÜLTÜRLERARASI BİR BİLGİ KÖPRÜSÜ OLARAK İSRAİLİYAT VE OSMANLI HALK KÜLTÜRÜNDEKİ YANSIMALARI Prof. Dr. Hidayet AYDAR Istanbul University, Faculty of Divinity, Basic Islamic Studies, Department of Qur’anic Exegesis İstanbul Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Temel İslam Bilimleri Bölümü Tefsir Anabilim Dalı Abstract Isra’iliyat is the general term used to specify knowledge transferred to Islamic culture from some other cultures including Jewish being primary, Christian, Persian, Indian, central Asian, and even Chinese cultures. Since most of this knowledge is transferred from Jews, known as The Israelites, it is called as isra’iliyat. Nevertheless, there was also a considerable amount of knowledge flux from surrounding cultures of the Middle East, where Islam originates. There was a significant knowledge and information flow especially from Christianity, which is a major religion in the region and Byzantine/Greek culture which was a Christian society then. In addition, Persian culture, a significant cradle of culture and civilization in the region, Indian and Chinese cultures, two of the oldest in the world, and fragments of Central-Asian Turkish/Shaman culture constituted the rich repertory of the Islamic culture. Israeli news and information had started transferring to Islamic culture as early as the Prophet Mohammed era. During this era, especially Jewish religious culture had attracted Muslims. Yet the Koran was frequently mentioning the past of the Jewish people, Israeli history, scriptures, prophets, and other major personalities.
    [Show full text]
  • The Central Islamic Lands
    77 THEME The Central Islamic 4 Lands AS we enter the twenty-first century, there are over 1 billion Muslims living in all parts of the world. They are citizens of different nations, speak different languages, and dress differently. The processes by which they became Muslims were varied, and so were the circumstances in which they went their separate ways. Yet, the Islamic community has its roots in a more unified past which unfolded roughly 1,400 years ago in the Arabian peninsula. In this chapter we are going to read about the rise of Islam and its expansion over a vast territory extending from Egypt to Afghanistan, the core area of Islamic civilisation from 600 to 1200. In these centuries, Islamic society exhibited multiple political and cultural patterns. The term Islamic is used here not only in its purely religious sense but also for the overall society and culture historically associated with Islam. In this society not everything that was happening originated directly from religion, but it took place in a society where Muslims and their faith were recognised as socially dominant. Non-Muslims always formed an integral, if subordinate, part of this society as did Jews in Christendom. Our understanding of the history of the central Islamic lands between 600 and 1200 is based on chronicles or tawarikh (which narrate events in order of time) and semi-historical works, such as biographies (sira), records of the sayings and doings of the Prophet (hadith) and commentaries on the Quran (tafsir). The material from which these works were produced was a large collection of eyewitness reports (akhbar) transmitted over a period of time either orally or on paper.
    [Show full text]
  • Arab Scholars and Ottoman Sunnitization in the Sixteenth Century 31 Helen Pfeifer
    Historicizing Sunni Islam in the Ottoman Empire, c. 1450–c. 1750 Islamic History and Civilization Studies and Texts Editorial Board Hinrich Biesterfeldt Sebastian Günther Honorary Editor Wadad Kadi volume 177 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ihc Historicizing Sunni Islam in the Ottoman Empire, c. 1450–c. 1750 Edited by Tijana Krstić Derin Terzioğlu LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. Cover illustration: “The Great Abu Sa’ud [Şeyhü’l-islām Ebū’s-suʿūd Efendi] Teaching Law,” Folio from a dīvān of Maḥmūd ‘Abd-al Bāqī (1526/7–1600), The Metropolitan Museum of Art. The image is available in Open Access at: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/447807 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Krstić, Tijana, editor. | Terzioğlu, Derin, 1969- editor. Title: Historicizing Sunni Islam in the Ottoman Empire, c. 1450–c. 1750 / edited by Tijana Krstić, Derin Terzioğlu. Description: Boston : Brill, 2020. | Series: Islamic history and civilization. studies and texts, 0929-2403 ; 177 | Includes bibliographical references and index.
    [Show full text]
  • Kültür Evreni
    Kültür Evreni-Unıverse Culture-Мир Культуры / Yıl-Year-Год 2016 / Sayı-Number-Число 27 KÜLTÜR EVRENİ UNIVERSE CULTURE - МИР КУЛЬТУРЫ Kış/Winter/Зима 2016 ▪ Yıl / Year / Год 7 ▪ Sayı / Number / Число 27 ÜÇ AYDA BİR YAYIMLANAN ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ DERGİ [halk bilimi-dil bilimi-müzik-edebiyat-Türklük bilimi-mitoloji] QUARTERLY INTERNATIONAL PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL [folklore-linguistics- music-literature-Turcology -mythology] РЕФЕРИРУЕМЫЙ ЕЖЕКВАРТАЛЬНЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ [фольклора- языковедения-музыки-литературы- тюркологии- мифологии] ISSN: 1308-6197 Sahibi / Owner / Xозяин Hayrettin İVGİN Kültür Ajans Tanıtım ve Organizasyon Ltd. Şti. - Konur Sokak 66/7 Bakanlıklar-ANKARA Tel: 0090.312 4259353 – [email protected] Sorumlu Yazı İşleri Md./ Associate Editor Editörler Kurulu/ Editorial Board Ответственный секретарь Руководитель работы Erhan İVGİN Hayrettin İVGİN Prof. Dr. Erdoğan ALTINKAYNAK Genel Koordinatör / Director / Директор Redaktör/Redacteur/Редакция Erhan İVGİN Osman BAŞ – Ayşe İKİZ Yayın Kurulu / Editorial Board / Редколлегия Prof. Dr. Tuncer GÜLENSOY ▪ Dr. Yaşar KALAFAT ▪ Prof. Dr. Mehman MUSAOĞLU Prof. Dr. Taciser ONUK ▪ Prof. Dr. İsmail PARLATIR ▪ Prof. Dr. Saim SAKAOĞLU Nail TAN ▪ Prof. Dr. Fikret TÜRKMEN Yazışma Adresi / Correspondance Adres / Адрес издательства Kültür Ajans Ltd. Şti. Konur Sokak No: 66/7 Bakanlıklar/ANKARA-TÜRKİYE Tel.: 0090.312 425 93 53 (PBX) - Fax: 0090.312 419 44 43 E-mail: [email protected] www.kulturevreni.com Dil Danışmanları/Foreign Language Consultants/Советники по иностранным языкам Prof. Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Ibadi Theology Rereading Sources and Scholarly Works
    Ibadi Theology Rereading Sources and Scholarly Works 28 au 30 mai 2012 Naples, Italie L’Association djerbienne en France mène un suivi de l’actualité de la recherche sur l’histoire et la théologie ibadite ainsi que de l’histoire de Djerba. Afin de diffuser et promouvoir ce courant de pensée, l’équipe du comité culture vous présente une traduction du programme de la conférence internationale sur la théologie ibadite qui va être organisée à Naples du 28 au 30 mai 2012. Cette conférence est organisée par l'université L'Orientale est regroupe tous les chercheurs et académiciens engagés dans la recherche sur l'ibadisme. Bonne lecture ! 1 ADF centre culturel "voie du savoir" 124 rue de Docteur Bauer 93400 Saint-Ouen E.mail: [email protected] Tél/FAX : 09.81.93.01.87 Tél : 01.40.10.01.87 Site web: www.adf.voiedusavoir.org Ibadi Theology Rereading Sources and Scholarly Works 28 au 30 mai 2012 Naples, Italie Le but de ce colloque est d'explorer différentes problématiques de la théologie Ibadite des débuts jusqu'à nos jours. Il mettra l'accent sur la période de formation, et de transformation du discours théologique ibadite. Les ibadites sont une branche modérée de l'Islam. À l'heure actuelle, ils forment la partie principale de la population en Oman, dans les oasis du Mzab en Algérie, de Zawara et Jabal Nafusa en Tripolitaine, sur l'île de Djerba en Tunisie, tandis que de petits groupes se trouvent sur l'île de Zanzibar et sur la côte d'Afrique orientale.
    [Show full text]