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Karl Popper and Hans Albert Ð the Broad Scope of Critical Rationalism

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Karl Popper and Hans Albert Ð the Broad Scope of Critical Rationalism Rethinking Popper BOSTON STUDIES IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Editors ROBERT S. COHEN, Boston University JÜRGEN RENN, Max Planck Institute for the History of Science KOSTAS GAVROGLU, University of Athens Editorial Advisory Board THOMAS F. GLICK, Boston University ADOLF GRÜNBAUM, University of Pittsburgh SYLVAN S. SCHWEBER, Brandeis University JOHN J. STACHEL, Boston University MARX W. WARTOFSKY†, (Editor 1960–1997) VOLUME 272 For other titles published in this series, go to www.springer.com/series/5710 RETHINKING POPPER Edited by ZUZANA PARUSNIKOVÁ Institute of Philosophy, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic and ROBERT S. COHEN Boston University, Center for the Philosophy & History of Science, Boston, USA Editors Zuzanna Parusniková Robert S. Cohen Institute of Philosophy, Boston University Academy of Sciences of the Center for the Philosophy & History of Science Czech Republic 745 Commonwealth Ave. Jilska 1 Boston MA 02215 110 00 Prague 1 USA Czech Republic ISBN 978-1-4020-9337-1 e-ISBN 978-1-4020-9338-8 Library of Congress Control Number: 2008940576 © 2009 Springer Science + Business Media B.V. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed on acid-free paper springer.com Contents Introduction .................................................................................................... 1 Part I Reason, Logic, Science Experience and Perceptual Belief ................................................................. 5 Alan Musgrave Critical Rationalism and the Principle of Suffi cient Reason ..................... 21 Gunnar Andersson Ratio Negativa – The Popperian Challenge.................................................. 31 Zuzana Parusniková “Why, and to What Extent, May a False Hypothesis Yield the Truth?” ........................................................................................... 47 Stefano Gattei Proof Versus Sound Inference ....................................................................... 63 Nimrod Bar-Am A Problem for Popper’s Fallibilism .............................................................. 71 Ladislav Kvasz and Eugen Zelenˇák Why Advocate Pancritical Rationalism? ..................................................... 81 Darrell P. Rowbottom and Otávio Bueno Karl Popper and Hans Albert – The Broad Scope of Critical Rationalism .................................................................................. 91 Vladimír Zeman v vi Contents Part II Epistemology, Methodology, Evolution Problem-Solving and the Problem of Induction ......................................... 103 Donald Gillies Popper’s Fundamental Misdiagnosis of the Scientifi c Defects of Freudian Psychoanalysis .................................. 117 Adolf Grünbaum Popper on Refutability: Some Philosophical and Historical Questions ....................................................... 135 Diego L. Rosende Popper’s Thesis of the Unity of Scientifi c Method: Method Versus Techniques ............................................................................ 155 Carlos Verdugo Popper’s Analysis of the Problems of Induction and Demarcation and Mises’ Justifi cation of the Theoretical Social Sciences ........................ 161 Natsuka Tokumaru Popper’s Theory of the Searchlight: A Historical Assessment of Its Signifi cance ................................................. 175 Michel ter Hark From Group Selection to Ecological Niches: Popper’s Rethinking of Evolution in the Light of Hayek’s Theory of Culture ................................. 185 Jack Birner Part III Society, Politics Popperian Individualism Today .................................................................... 205 Anthony O’Hear Popper’s Continuing Relevance .................................................................... 217 Ian Jarvie Open Society and the European Union ........................................................ 237 Miloslav Bednárˇ Open Rationality: Making Guesses About Nature, Society and Justice ......................................................................................... 245 Alain Boyer Logic and The Open Society: Revising the Place of Tarski’s Theory of Truth Within Popper’s Political Philosophy ........................................... 257 Alexander J. Naraniecki Contents vii Popper and Communitarianism: Justifi cation and Criticism of Moral Standards ........................................................................................ 273 Harald Stelzer Popper’s Communitarianism ........................................................................ 287 Jeff Kochan Re-examination of Popper’s Portrayal of Socrates ..................................... 305 Herzl Baruch Part IV Ethics, Economics, Education The Moral Underpinnings of Popper’s Philosophy .................................... 323 Noretta Koertge Critical Rationalism and Ethics ................................................................... 339 Jeremy Shearmur Popper’s Insights into the State of Economics ............................................ 357 Joseph Agassi Popper and Sen on Rationality and Economics: Two (Independent) Wrong Turns Can Be Remedied with the Same Program ......................... 369 John Wettersten Popperian Selectionism and Its Implications for Education, or ‘What To Do About the Myth of Learning by Instruction from Without?’ ............................................................................................... 379 Joanna Swann Applying Popperian Didactics ...................................................................... 389 Michael Segre The Diffi culties with Popper’s Nontraditional Conception of Metaphysics ........................................................................... 397 Musa Akrami Out of Error: Further Essays on Critical Rationalism By David Miller A Review by Zuzana Parusniková ................................................................... 417 Index ................................................................................................................ 425 Contributors Joseph Agassi Tel-Aviv University and York University, Toronto, 37, Levi Eshkol Street, Herzlia 46745, Israel [email protected] Musa Akrami Department of Philosophy of Science, Faculty of Theology and Philosophy, Islamic Azad University (Science and Research Branch), Poonak, Hesarak, Tehran, Iran [email protected], [email protected] Gunnar Andersson Professor emeritus in Philosophy, Department of Historical, Philosophical and Religious Studies, University of Umea, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden [email protected] Nimrod Bar-Aml Head, Rhetoric and Philosophy of Communication Unit, Communication Department, Sapir College, Hof Ashkelon 79165, Israel www.nimrodbaram.com Herzl Baruch Beit Berl College, Kfar Saba, Israel [email protected] Miloslav Bedná Institute of Philosophy, Jilska 1, 110 00 Prague 1, Czech Republic Jack Birner University College Maastricht, University of Trento – Department of Sociology, Piazza Venezia 41, 38100 Trento, Italy [email protected] ix x Contributors Alain Boyer Paris IV Sorbonne, 1, rue Victor Cousin, Paris 75005, France [email protected] Otavio Bueno Department of Philosophy, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124-4670, USA [email protected] Stefano Gattei Dipartimento di Filosofia, Università di Pisa, via P. Paoli, 15, 56126 Pisa, Italy, [email protected] Donald Gillies Department of Science and Technology Studies, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT [email protected] Adolf Grünbaum University of Pittsburgh, 2510 Cathedral of Learning, Pittsburgh, PA 15260-2510, USA [email protected] Ian Jarvie York University, Toronto, ON, Canada M3J 1P3 [email protected] Jeff Kochan 2-40 Assiniboia Hall Department of Philosophy, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E7 [email protected] Noretta Koertge Professor Emeritus of History & Philosophy of Science, Indiana University, 419 S. Highland Avenue, Bloomington, IN 47401, USA [email protected] Ladislav Kvasz Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina, 84248 Bratislava Slovakia [email protected] Alan Musgrave University of Otago, New Zealand [email protected] Contributors xi Alexander Naraniecki Griffith University, 170 Kessels Road Nathan, Qld Australia [email protected] Anthony O’hear University of Buckingham, Buckingham MK18 1EG, UK [email protected] Zuzana Parusniková Institute of Philosophy, Jilska 1 110 00 Prague 1, Czech Republic [email protected] Diego Rosende Department of Philosophy, University of Buenos Aires, Malvinas Argentinas 99, 2 dpto 8 1406CXA, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina [email protected] Darell Rowbottom Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford, 10 Merton Street, Oxford OX1 4JJ, UK [email protected] Michael Segre University of Chieti, Via Boetti 33, I-12040 Govone [email protected] Jeremy Shearmur School of Humanities, Hope Building #14, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia [email protected] Harald Stelzer Karl-Franzens-Universtität Graz, Hinrichstraße 26, 8010 Graz, Austria [email protected] Joanna Swann School of Education, University
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