Theģse Garance Gautrey22

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Theģse Garance Gautrey22 AIX-MARSEILLE UNIVERSITÉ Faculté d’Économie et de Gestion (FEG) École Doctorale de Sciences Économiques et de Gestion d’Aix-Marseille Laboratoire d’Économie et de Sociologie du Travail-CNRS (UMR 7317) La construction d’un modèle alternatif de commerce équitable impulsée par les producteurs des pays du Sud : Quelles logiques et quel travail institutionnels à l’œuvre ? Thèse soutenue publiquement pour l’obtention du titre de DOCTEUR EN SCIENCES DE GESTION Le 20 novembre 2018 par Garance Gautrey Devant le jury composé de : Mme Ariel Mendez Professeure des universités, Aix-Marseille Université, Directrice de thèse Mme Nadine Richez-Battesti Maître de Conférence, Aix-Marseille Université, Directrice de thèse Mme Corinne Vercher-Chaptal Professeure des universités, Université Paris 13 - Sorbonne Paris Cité, Rapporteure Mr. Benjamin Huybrechts Professeur associé, EM Lyon Business School, Rapporteur Mr. Philippe Eynaud Professeur des universités, Université Paris 1 – IAE, Suffragant ! "! ! ! "! L’université n’entend donner aucune approbation ni improbation aux opinions émises dans les thèses : ces opinions doivent être considérées comme propres à leurs auteurs. ! ! $! ! %! REMERCIEMENTS Mes remerciements s’adressent tout d’abord à mes chères directrices de thèse, Nadine Richez- Battesti et Ariel Mendez. Tout au long de mon parcours de thèse, vous m’avez accompagnée, encouragée et guidée et ce, toujours avec bienveillance. Je vous suis très reconnaissante de votre précieuse implication, dès le départ pour m’avoir offert les conditions idéales de travail dans lesquelles j’ai pu réaliser ma thèse, et au fil de mon parcours, pour m’avoir délivré les conseils les plus pertinents. Merci. Je remercie également chaleureusement Benjamin Huybrechts, Corinne Vercher-Chaptal et Philippe Eynaud pour avoir accepté de faire partie de mon jury et ainsi d’apporter leur expertise, utile à l’évaluation de mon travail. Un très grand merci à l’équipe du LEST. Si chacun a participé, de près ou de loin, à construire l’environnement qui m’a permis de réaliser ma thèse dans les meilleures conditions, je remercie en particulier Marion et Nathalie, pour m’avoir permis de réaliser au mieux mes différents déplacements et mes séminaires de thèse au sein du laboratoire. Je remercie aussi Laurent, pour ses conseils informatiques, Isabelle, pour m’avoir facilité l’accès aux ouvrages du laboratoire, Anne, pour m’avoir formée sur différents outils utiles à la rédaction de la thèse, Elie, pour avoir relayé les informations liées à ma thèse et à Déclic, et Jocelyne, pour avoir participé à l’organisation d’événements ayant été déterminants pour mon travail. Je pense également à Stéphane, qui nous a malheureusement quitté en cours de route, et grâce à qui j’ai notamment savouré de délicieux moments, et mets, lors des traditionnelles journées du LEST. Je remercie également l’ensemble des enseignants chercheurs du laboratoire, et en particulier ceux étant intervenu en master DYORH en 2012-2013 : c’est grâce à vous que j’ai pu acquérir les connaissances nécessaires à la réalisation de ma thèse. Aussi, pendant la thèse, Antoine, Amandine, Martine, Franck, Ewan, Fred, Flora, Francesca, vous avez particulièrement contribué à susciter ma curiosité, à m’apporter de nouveaux éclairages ou de nouvelles connaissances nécessaires à la réalisation de mon travail et je vous en suis reconnaissante. Merci aussi à Delphine pour m’avoir ouvert les portes du CEMCA ainsi qu’à Aurélie qui m’a accueillie sur place, et également à Lise et Cathy pour votre accompagnement dans ma mission de monitorat. Au fil de mon parcours de thèse, j’ai par ailleurs eu la chance de pouvoir échanger avec des enseignants chercheurs et des doctorants rattachés à d’autres universités : je remercie ainsi Benjamin Huybrechts, à double titre donc, ainsi que Florence Palpacuer, Marie-Christine Renard, Françoise Lestage, Mehdi Boussebaa, Ivan Dufeu, Jean-Louis Pernin, Aurélie Carimentrand et Ninon Sirdey pour les précieux conseils que vous m’avez communiqués lors de nos rencontres. Je profite de ces quelques lignes pour vous faire également part du plaisir que j’ai eu à travailler avec vous, Ninon, Ivan, Jean-Louis, Aurélie, Marie-Claude (en virtuel !) et Mantiaba au cours de ces années au sein de FairNESS. Enfin, rien n’aurait été pareil sans les doctorants du LEST et d’AMU. Si je me suis enrichie auprès de chacun de vous, je repense en particulier aux sessions de travail avec Jimmy et Stéphane, indispensables à ma performance en microéconomie, aux discussions philosophiques avec Camille, et aux différents échanges avec Jérémy, Tarik, Sandra, Zilacene, Charles, Thibaut qui ont contribué d’une manière ou d’une autre à enrichir mon cheminement intellectuel. Ces moments ont également été ceux d’une belle complicité. Damien Brochier, ta place dans ces remerciements se situerait plutôt du côté des anciens ! %! doctorants du LEST, mais tu as amplement participé à renforcer ma motivation à poursuivre l’aventure avec Déclic et je t’en remercie. Enfin, Clara, Yolaine, Céline, Sophie, Noémie, Giorgia : merci du fond du cœur, d’avoir été là, mais aussi pour : salsa man, « it’s a very good day ! », le bus de Tidzi, le Tamoul au clair de lune, le 5.5., les véritables pâtes italiennes, et plein d’autres encore… Merci pour ces moments de plaisir, mais qui ont aussi été de véritables lieux d’échanges, de partage de doutes, de conseils, de soutien… Cela a été un vrai privilège de vous avoir auprès de moi au long de mon parcours. Dans ces remerciements, je ne pourrais faire fi des personnes qui ont joué un rôle clé dans mes premiers pas dans l’univers du commerce équitable et qui m’ont, de manière plus ou moins volontaire, amenée à vouloir développer une réflexion approfondie sur ce sujet à travers la réalisation d’une thèse de doctorat. Je pense en premier lieu à Benjamin de Poncheville, Christophe Alliot, Olivier Cabrera, Romain Vignes, Nicolas Breton, Fanny Lange, Magalie Nauts, Marie-Amélie Ormières, Imène Merzak… : mon expérience chez « Max » a été primordiale, et c’est grâce à chacun de vous qu’au cours de celle-ci, j’ai pu commencer à comprendre les rouages de cette grande entreprise qu’est le commerce équitable. J’ai le souvenir d’une équipe pleine d’énergie et d’entrain, curieuse et disponible : merci d’avoir permis et accompagné ces premiers pas. Je pense en second lieu à tous ceux qui ont par la suite continué à stimuler et enrichir mes réflexions en m’offrant la possibilité de m’investir sur des projets de commerce équitable : en particulier, Xavier Lazzara, Ricardo, Cesar, Edilberto et José à Piura, et Zhara, Afida, ma chère Bouchra, Keltoum, Nadia, et toutes les femmes membres des coopératives de Tidzi et Tighanimine. Merci pour votre accueil et votre confiance. En dernier lieu, et non des moindres, je remercie l’ensemble des personnes qui m’ont ouvert les portes de leurs organisations au cours de mon terrain de thèse, à commencer par Marvin Lopez Garcia, qui a donné l’impulsion clé de départ. Je remercie profondément Jeronimo Pruijn, ainsi que l’ensemble des membres de l’équipe de FUNDEPPO : en particulier Ana, Veronica et Tessy pour votre accueil, votre disponibilité et votre bonne humeur quotidienne ! Un grand merci également à Luis Martinez, pour m’avoir introduite auprès des organisations de producteurs. À chacune de ces organisations, UCIRI, MAJOMUT, TZELTZAL TZOTZIL et MAYA VINIC, à l’ensemble de leurs membres, aux différentes personnes en leur sein qui m’ont accordé du temps pour un échange : MERCI. Citer l’ensemble des membres avec qui j’ai pu entrer en contact direct serait ici très long, mais je peux vous assurer qu’une pensée est adressée à chacun de vous. Merci enfin aux membres de SPP France, et en particulier, Bernard, Christophe, Emmanuelle, Jean-Jacques, Arnaud, Barbara, Rosa, pour m’avoir permis de faire partie de cette aventure. Merci également à Lorenzo Nigo et à Nicolas Eberhardt d’avoir eu la gentillesse de répondre à mes questions. S’il y a bien une personne à qui je dois également ce cheminement, c’est à toi, Ernesto. Merci de m’y avoir menée et d’avoir toujours été là. Dans un registre plus personnel enfin, je souhaite remercier toutes celles et ceux qui, d’une manière ou d’une autre, m’ont nourrie, accompagnée et encouragée ponctuellement ou au quotidien. En tout premier lieu, Alban, car même si nos chemins se sont éloignés, c’est quelque part grâce à toi que j’ai emprunté celui-ci. Sophie, Marion, Rémi, Gilles, Pierre, Rémy, Clément, Giulia, Nico, David, Claire, Julien : je repense à Carli, à Malmousque, aux Calanques, à Fontienne, aux repas partagés, au sens de la vie qu’on a parfois questionné, aux discussions engagées, aux rires souvent, aux pleurs parfois… et je remercie tous ces moments qui ont participé à m’épanouir et à m’enrichir, sur un plan personnel mais aussi intellectuel. Une pensée également pour Alice et Inès : ces liens tissés en fin de thèse ont contribué à la ! '! rendre plus douce. Elsa, Camille, Marion : merci d’avoir toujours répondu présentes et de m’avoir encouragée, jusque dans l’ultime « dernière ligne droite » ! Au Mexique, merci à ma chère Martine pour ton accueil, dont je garde de doux souvenirs, à Jara et à Citlaly pour m’avoir accompagnée dans la découverte de ce beau pays, et à Alejandro, pour les échanges que nous avons eus et qui ont contribué à affiner mes réflexions. Merci enfin à ma famille que je chéris tant : Maman et Michel, Papa, Lucas et mes grands- parents. Votre soutien, votre bienveillance et votre accueil en particulier à Salon et à Saint Brévin ont été fondamentaux pour m’aider à maintenir le rythme et je vous en remercie du fond du cœur.
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