DOCSLIB.ORG

Fairtrade International

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Fairtrade International Sustainability for Landscapes The Role of Multi-Stakeholder Initiatives in Delivering Landscape Sustainability Nina Victoria Carman 911228999070 19-12-2018 MSc Thesis Organic Agriculture Environmental Policy Group ENP-80436 Supervisor: dr. Hilde Toonen Second reader: prof. dr. ir. Peter Oosterveer ii Abstract Globalization and agricultural modernization have led to creating negative environmental and social externalities that governments have difficulties to effectively address. Therefore, a variety of multi-stakeholder initiatives (MSIs) have emerged. These non-state-market-driven organizations are under pressure to prove their legitimacy, credibility and accountability to other public and private actors. Since their main purpose is to increase sustainability of commodities in global value chains, the question remains how these organizations can deal with sustainability – widely recognized as complex issue. Termeer et al. (2015a) argue that for this reason governance capabilities are essential. Since capability approach has pragmatic and normative features it is practical and adaptive to particular cases. In this research, it is used for cross-case comparison of governance arrangements and to gain a better understanding of landscape sustainability performance of the MSIs. It is assumed that MSIs with well-developed governance capabilities are more inclusive of social-ecological systems as well as can enable landscape capabilities to some extent. Since landscapes also need capabilities to deal with the negative externalities and to achieve well-being. iii Table of Contents Abstract .............................................................................................................................................. iii Abbreviations.................................................................................................................................... vi Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................... vii 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Types of multi-stakeholder initiatives .................................................................................................................. 2 1.2 Research objectives ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Research questions ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 1.4 Outline of the thesis ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 2 Methodology ................................................................................................................................... 6 2.1 Selection of case studies .............................................................................................................................................. 6 2.2 Selection of research methods .................................................................................................................................. 8 2.2.1 Literature study for capability approach and landscape sustainability performance ........................ 8 2.2.2 Assessment framework for governance capabilities ......................................................................................... 8 2.2.3 Semi-structured interviews and workshop participation ............................................................................... 9 3 Governance capabilities .......................................................................................................... 11 3.1 Capability approach by Amartya Sen: functionings and freedoms ....................................................... 11 3.2 Governance capabilities by Termeer et al.: dealing wisely with wicked problems........................ 14 3.2.1 The five governance capabilities .............................................................................................................................. 15 3.3 Use of capability approach ...................................................................................................................................... 18 3.4 Case study analysis: comparison of governance capabilities of multi-stakeholder initiatives 19 3.4.1 Best practice examples of governance arrangements .................................................................................... 23 4 Landscape sustainability performance .............................................................................. 26 4.1 Sustainability and social-ecological systems ................................................................................................... 26 4.2 Value of ecological system: ecosystem services .............................................................................................. 28 4.3 Landscape capabilities............................................................................................................................................... 29 5 Synthesis of findings: governance capabilities and landscape sustainability performance .................................................................................................................................... 31 5.1 Framework for understanding relations between governance capabilities and landscape sustainability performance ............................................................................................................................................. 31 5.1.1 MSI governance capabilities in landscape sustainability performance .................................................. 33 5.1.2 Governance capabilities of selected MSIs and their landscape sustainability performance......... 33 6 Discussion ..................................................................................................................................... 36 6.1 Reflection on capability and landscape approach ........................................................................................ 36 iv 6.2 Study limitations and opportunities for further research ......................................................................... 37 7 Conclusion .................................................................................................................................... 39 References ........................................................................................................................................ 40 Annex I – Interview guidelines ................................................................................................. 45 Annex II – Case study report 1: Fairtrade International .................................................. 47 Annex III – Case study report 2: Ethical Tea Partnership ................................................ 66 Annex IV – Case study report 3: Bonsucro ............................................................................ 82 v Abbreviations MSI Multi-Stakeholder Initiatives GVCs Global Value Chains WWF World Wildlife Foundation IDH Sustainable Trade Initiative VSAs Verified Sourcing Areas NGOs Nongovernmental organizations FI Fairtrade International ETP Ethical Tea Partnership ES Ecosystem Services FSC Forest Stewardship Council M&E Monitoring & Evaluation vi Acknowledgements Firstly and foremost I would like to thank my thesis supervisor dr. Hilde Toonen for introducing me to the topic of governance capabilities and for her unwavering support and believing in my ideas. I could not ask for a better supervisor. I would also like to thank my friends and family for always being there and supporting my journey. Especially, I would like to thank my mom Mojca to whom this thesis is dedicated for teaching me to always follow my vision and to never give up. Thank you. vii 1 Introduction Due to the progress of technology, available resources, world trade and market access, the production and consumption have become a matter of global and geographically fragmented process (Gereffi et al., 2005). Globalizations and agricultural modernization also created distance between the source of consumption and the source of food production. Consequently, this has led to a lower sense of responsibility and sense of place (Sherwood, 2016). The current dominant regime sustains this self-destructing characteristic that Beck (2001) calls it “organized irresponsibility”, creating negative social and environmental externalities such as environmental degradation, exploitation of work-force, and so forth. Moreover, because food trade has become a part of the global sphere, most governments have difficulties to control it (Ponte & Gibbon, 2005). Therefore, social initiatives and coalitions of non-state actors began to develop governance systems that develop and implement socially and environmentally responsible management practices and markets for goods that meet sustainability standards (Cashore, 2002; Potts et al., 2014). The non-state-market-driven organizations are also known as multi-stakeholder initiatives (MSIs). Nowadays, MSIs play a key role in moving production in some food sectors towards sustainability, guiding stakeholders within the supply chain to adopt sustainable practices as well as helping consumers in identifying sustainably produced
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ards and North Down Borough Council a G E N
    ARDS AND NORTH DOWN BOROUGH COUNCIL 6 February 2019 Dear Sir/Madam You are hereby invited to attend a meeting of the Corporate Services Committee of the Ards and North Down Borough Council which will be held in the Council Chamber, Town Hall, The Castle, Bangor on Tuesday, 12 February 2019 commencing at 7.30pm. Tea, coffee and sandwiches will be available from 6.00pm. Yours faithfully Stephen Reid Chief Executive Ards and North Down Borough Council A G E N D A 1. Apologies 2. Declarations of Interest 3. Budgetary Control Report – December 2018 (Report attached) 4. Strangford Ferry Service (Report attached) 5. NILGA Summary Product & Work Plan and Associated Investment Subscription (Report attached) 6. Request to light up Council Buildings by Leukaemia Care (Report attached) 7. Request for Civic Reception – Ballyholme Yacht Club (Report attached) 8. Minutes of Meeting of Fair Trade Steering Group (Minutes attached) 9. Item Withdrawn 10. Response to Notice of Motion re Review of PIP for those with terminal illness (Report attached) 11. Response to Notice of Motion re NI Housing Executive Transfer Scheme (Report attached) 12. Response to Notice of Motion re Brexit Withdrawal Deal (Report attached) 13. Response to Notice of Motion re Period Poverty - Provision of Free Sanitary Products at Council Facilities (Report attached) 14. Notices of Motion 14.1. Notice of Motion submitted by Councillor Chambers and Alderman Henry That this Council supports the campaign to build the United Kingdom’s first national memorial, dedicated to all emergency service personnel who have served or been killed in the course of their duties; believes that such a memorial would be a fitting tribute to those past and present who have shown extraordinary bravery and selflessness by putting themselves in harm’s way in order to keep us safe; recognises that the campaign has already secured widespread political support including, from the Prime Minister, her predecessors, leaders of the opposition and also has backing of both the Scottish and Welsh Governments.
    [Show full text]
  • Employment Resource Pack
    ACTIVITY Employment 1 The National Youth Council of Ireland is the representative body for national voluntary youth work organisations in Ireland. Is é Comhairle Náisiúnta na nÓg an eargas ionadaíochta an óige in Éirinn. It represents and supports the interests of voluntary youth organisations and uses its collective experience to act on issues that impact on young people. www.youth.ie © National Youth Council of Ireland 2014 First published in September 2013. Written by: Valerie Duffy Edited by: Sherry Solman Published by: National Youth Council of Ireland (2013) Special thanks to NYCI’s Development Education Advisory Group and NYCI Staff for their advice, support and assistance in developing this resource. We are also very grateful to authors of and contributors to past One World Week resources. The National Youth Development Education Programme gratefully acknowledges funding support from Irish Aid at the Department of Foreign Affairs, Concern Worldwide, and from Trócaire. The views expressed herein are those of the National Youth Council of Ireland and can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of Irish Aid. The NYCI Development Education Programme is committed to promoting equality of outcome for all. An equality of outcome approach stresses the need to put actions and strategies in place so that everyone can participate fully and have an equal chance to achieve their goals. 2 Table of Contents Introduction 4 One World Week 2013 and we want to hear from you 5 Millennium Development Goals 8 The World’s Best News 9 Icebreakers
    [Show full text]
  • Afrikas Weißes Gold. Ein Moderner Dreieckhandel Afrikanischer Rohstoff – Chinesische Verarbeitung – Europäischer Konsum
    Afrikas weißes Gold. Ein moderner Dreieckhandel Afrikanischer Rohstoff – chinesische Verarbeitung – europäischer Konsum Sabine Ferenschild > Inhalt Impressum Inhalt Siegburg, Mai 2014 1 Einführung 4 Herausgeber: SÜDWIND e.V. – 1.1 Die globale Baumwollproduktion 4 Institut für Ökonomie und Ökumene 1.2 Der Welthandel mit Baumwolle 5 Lindenstr. 58-60 53721 Siegburg 1.3 Baumwollpreise und Wettbewerbsfähigkeit 6 Tel.: +49 (0)2241-266090 1.4 Eine ‚Mauer aus Subventionen‘? 6 Fax: +49 (0)2241-2660922 1.5 Die Handelsunternehmen 8 [email protected] www.suedwind-institut.de 2 Vom Baumwollfeld zum Weltmarkt 8 Kampagne für Saubere Kleidung 2.1 Anbauregionen 8 c/o VEM 2.2 Anbau auf kleinen Farmen 9 Rudolfstraße 135 2.3 Ökologische Aspekte 11 42285 Wuppertal Tel.: +49 (0)202-89004316 2.4 Vom Feld in die Fabrik 12 Fax: +49 (0)202-89004-79 2.5 Von der Fabrik auf den Weltmarkt 13 [email protected] 2.6 Länderbeispiel Mali 15 www.saubere-kleidung.de 2.7 Zusammenfassung 16 INKOTA-netzwerk e.V. 3 Chinesisches Engagement in Afrika: Eine Win-Win-Situation? 17 Chrysanthemenstr. 1-3 10407 Berlin 3.1 Chinas Afrikapolitik – ein kurzer Überblick 17 Tel.: +49 (0)30-420 820 20 3.2 Die chinesische Baumwollpolitik und Afrika 18 Fax: +49 (0)30-420 820 210 3.2.1 Baumwolle und Textilien im sino-afrikanischen Handel 18 [email protected] www.inkota.de 3.2.2 Mindestpreise, Reserven und Quoten 20 3.3 Shenzhen in Afrika? 22 Autorin: Dr. Sabine Ferenschild 3.4 Zusammenfassung 23 Redaktion und Korrektur: Julia Ferenschild, Ricarda Stienhans, 4 Europa im textilen Dreieckhandel
    [Show full text]
  • 2017-Annual-Report-.Pdf
    2017 ANNUAL REPORT CLAC OPERATIONS TEAM Content Editorial 4 From the Executive Director 6 Board of Directors 8 Strengthening and Development 10 Standards Committee 16 Workers Network 17 Production and Markets 19 Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning (MEL) 23 Advocacy 25 CLAC Programs and Projects 27 Gender and Youth Inclusion 33 Social Compliance 35 Food Sovereignty 37 Climate Change 38 2017 Financial Activity Summary 40 From our National Fairtrade Networks 41 Glossary CLAC Latin American and Caribbean of Fair Trade Small Producers and Workers FTA Fairtrade America IICA Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture NFOs National Fairtrade Organizations UNDP United Nations Development Programme SCAA Specialty Coffee Association of America SCAE Specialty Coffee Association of Europe SCAJ Specialty Coffee Association of Japan WFTO World Fair Trade Organization SWP System-Wide Project FI Fairtrade International Editorial Marike de Peña Building an empowered Latin America to confront President challenges in the future. Board of Directors 2016-2018 n 2017 Latin American and Caribbean producers and This study was conducted by True Price, an This work continues in 2018 with the goal of defining Iworkers once again suffered major losses as a result organization from Holland, together with Fairtrade the advances made and the ongoing challenges in of climate change, in a context in which markets are International and CLAC. Social costs (60% of external obtaining coffee prices that cover economic, social and increasingly characterized by growing competition costs identified) involve the income received by environmental costs in a framework of sustainability. and pressure for lowering prices. This situation small producers and workers and their access to requires measures that we can only create by working social security benefits.
    [Show full text]
  • Programme 2018-2021 Development Cooperation
    DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION PROGRAMME 2018-2021 1 PHOTO: DANIELLE VILLASANA SUMMARY The Fairtrade system is a multi-stakeholder, non-profit movement focusing on the empowerment of small farmers and workers in developing countries through fair and sustainable trade. Fairtrade Finland works to directly connect producers and consumers, to promote fairer trading conditions and to advance sustainable development. Farmers and workers at the bottom of supply chains don’t generally get a fair share of the benefits of trade. Fairtrade enables consumers to address this injustice. Standards and certifications are vital tools to enable empowerment and develop- ment, but are not in themselves a sufficient tool to tackle the persistent challenges the world is facing. Sustained, targeted and supplementary initiatives are needed to support produc- ers and workers to tackle deeply embedded and difficult issues like climate change, displace- ment of people fleeing conflict and disaster, exploitative work, child and forced labour, mod- ern-day slavery, human trafficking, exclusion of immigrants or people with disabilities, and gender equality. With direct links to 75 producing countries in the South, an extensive number of sup- pliers and retailers in the North and civil societies at the both ends of the supply chain, Fairtrade Finland is well positioned to play a larger role in advancing inclusive and sustainable development for the most vulnerable populations. In the spirit of the SDGs’ Agenda 2030 of leaving no-one behind, Fairtrade Finland has developed together with its partners a new development cooperation programme covering the years 2018– 2021. The programme builds on what was accomplished in the first Fairtrade-MFA programme (2014–2017) and the new approaches piloted during the second half of the implementation.
    [Show full text]
  • Theģse Garance Gautrey22
    AIX-MARSEILLE UNIVERSITÉ Faculté d’Économie et de Gestion (FEG) École Doctorale de Sciences Économiques et de Gestion d’Aix-Marseille Laboratoire d’Économie et de Sociologie du Travail-CNRS (UMR 7317) La construction d’un modèle alternatif de commerce équitable impulsée par les producteurs des pays du Sud : Quelles logiques et quel travail institutionnels à l’œuvre ? Thèse soutenue publiquement pour l’obtention du titre de DOCTEUR EN SCIENCES DE GESTION Le 20 novembre 2018 par Garance Gautrey Devant le jury composé de : Mme Ariel Mendez Professeure des universités, Aix-Marseille Université, Directrice de thèse Mme Nadine Richez-Battesti Maître de Conférence, Aix-Marseille Université, Directrice de thèse Mme Corinne Vercher-Chaptal Professeure des universités, Université Paris 13 - Sorbonne Paris Cité, Rapporteure Mr. Benjamin Huybrechts Professeur associé, EM Lyon Business School, Rapporteur Mr. Philippe Eynaud Professeur des universités, Université Paris 1 – IAE, Suffragant ! "! ! ! "! L’université n’entend donner aucune approbation ni improbation aux opinions émises dans les thèses : ces opinions doivent être considérées comme propres à leurs auteurs. ! ! $! ! %! REMERCIEMENTS Mes remerciements s’adressent tout d’abord à mes chères directrices de thèse, Nadine Richez- Battesti et Ariel Mendez. Tout au long de mon parcours de thèse, vous m’avez accompagnée, encouragée et guidée et ce, toujours avec bienveillance. Je vous suis très reconnaissante de votre précieuse implication, dès le départ pour m’avoir offert les conditions idéales de travail dans lesquelles j’ai pu réaliser ma thèse, et au fil de mon parcours, pour m’avoir délivré les conseils les plus pertinents. Merci. Je remercie également chaleureusement Benjamin Huybrechts, Corinne Vercher-Chaptal et Philippe Eynaud pour avoir accepté de faire partie de mon jury et ainsi d’apporter leur expertise, utile à l’évaluation de mon travail.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender Equality and Global Solidarity(Pdf)
    Gender equality AND Global Solidarity: Decent work and the Millennium Development Goals Design by Language www.language.ie Gender equality AND Global Solidarity: Decent work and the Millennium Development Goals by Dr Jane Pillinger www.ictu.ie/GlobalSolidarity Funded by Irish Aid, Development Education and Civil Society Section The ideas, opinions and comments herein are entirely the responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent or reflect Irish Aid Policy. Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 5 2 GENDER EQUALITY AND DECENT WORK FOR ALL 7 I Introduction 7 II What is decent work? 8 III The trade union demand for decent work for all 10 IV Globalisation and the liberalisation of trade 12 V The growth of women’s precarious and vulnerable employment 13 VI Addressing women’s precarious and informal work in the global economic crisis 21 3 GENDER EQUALITY AND THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS 23 I Introduction 23 II Overview of gender equality and women’s empowerment under the MDGs 24 III Gender equality and a renewed effort to achieve the MDGs 33 IV Other international commitments to gender equality 34 V Irish aid, decent work and gender equality 35 4 GENDER EQUALITY, DECENT WORK AND THE MDGs: ACTIONS FOR TRADE UNIONS 39 BIBLIOGRAPHY 43 APPENDIX 1: IlO Conventions and recommendations that promote decent work and gender equality 47 1 IntroduCtIon This publication aims to inform trade unionists in Ireland about global solidarity in relation to women’s access to trade union demands for Decent Work for All and in progressing commitments on gender equality and women’s empowerment under the United Nation’s Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
    [Show full text]
  • Developing Material – GC- SUP4PCL Beyond the Symbols Community
    Going Beyond the Symbols: Ethical Consumerism and Fair Trade for Community Groups Source: Majority World The Waterford One World Centre is a Development Education Centre that focuses primarily on Ethical Consumerism and Fair Trade along with related issues. The Waterford One World Centre supports the Dóchas Code of Conduct on Images and Messages. If you would like to comment on this or any other part of the Centre’s work, please email us at [email protected] The WOWC is located in Dunhill, Co. Waterford, Ireland and can be contacted at: Waterford One World Centre Duhill Ecopark Ballyphillip Dunhill Co. Waterford Ireland 051 396563 www.waterfordoneworldcentre.com [email protected] Written by Jennifer Harris, Waterford One World Centre Designed and printed by Pixelpress.ie Copyright © 2017 Waterford One World Centre This resource has been printed on Going Beyond the Symbol: Ethical Consumerism and Fair FSC Certified paper (Paper from Trade for Community Groups is licensed under a Creative responsible sources). Commons CC0 No Rights Reserved License. This work is funded by Irish Aid however the content herein is the sole responsibility of the Waterford One World Centre and does not necessarily represent the views of Irish Aid. About this Resource Going Beyond the Symbols: Ethical Consumerism and Fair Trade for Community Groups is designed to provide an introduction to Ethical Consumerism and Fair Trade (EC/FT) for groups working in the informal education sector. As Development Education providers, we share much in common with the principles of good community work such as participation, citizenship, empowerment and solidarity. This resource is divided into three action plans designed to take your group through the full cycle of exploring a topic.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Fairtrade: a Review of Research Evidence 2009- 2015
    The Impact of Fairtrade: A Review of Research Evidence 2009- 2015 Response from the commissioning agency Fairtrade International to a review of research evidence for Fairtrade impacts, conducted by the Overseas Development Institute (ODI).1 The study at a glance Introduction Fairtrade International commissioned ODI to conduct an in-depth review of research literature about Fairtrade, in order to better understand the extent to which Fairtrade is contributing towards its intended impacts. The report synthesizes results from 45 studies published between 2009 and 2015. It provides an update to a previous review of Fairtrade research spanning 1999-2009 which was conducted by the Natural Resources Institute.2 Research methods The overall research question was: what is the impact of Fairtrade on certified smallholder producer groups and workers in certified hired labour organizations in terms of fostering sustainable livelihoods and empowerment? The review uses the Fairtrade Theory of Change as the framework for analysing evidence, and analyses evidence for impacts in seven different areas: 1. Access to Fairtrade markets and Fairtrade prices 2. Farming performance and protection of the environment 3. Investment of the Fairtrade Premium in small producer and worker organizations and communities 4. Producer and worker organizational strength and democracy 5. Decent work conditions 6. Household income, wellbeing and resilience 7. Gender equity Initial searches for research papers to include in the review were based on internet searching, a focused search of a small number of specific websites, and consultation with 35 experts in the field of Fairtrade and certification-system research. These papers were then subject to a two-phase filtering process to assess their relevance in answering the research question, using a series of inclusion and exclusion criteria (which are set out in full in the review).
    [Show full text]
  • Fair Trade 2007: New Facts and Figures from an Ongoing Success Story a Report on Fair Trade in 33 Consumer Countries
    Fair Trade 2007: new facts and figures from an ongoing success story A report on Fair Trade in 33 consumer countries. by Jean-Marie Krier A survey prepared on behalf of DAWS – Dutch Association of Worldshops, Netherlands Fair Trade 2007: New Facts and Figures from an ongoing Success Story A Report on Fair Trade in 33 consumer countries by Jean-Marie Krier A survey prepared on behalf of DAWS – Dutch Association of Worldshops, Netherlands This survey is published by the Dutch Association of Worldshops with support of the FINE advocacy office located in Brussels: Fairtrade Labelling Organisations International (FIO), International Fair Trade Organisation (IFAT), Network of European World Shops (NEWS!) and European Fair Trade Association (EFTA). The project was financed by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. For information and copyright: The Dutch Association of Worldshops Randweg 8 4104 AC Culemborg The Netherlands Tel: (+31) 234 270 250 Fax: (+31) 234 479 272 [email protected] www.wereldwinkels.nl Reproduction of parts of the text is permitted, provided that the Dutch Association of Worldshops is cited as the source. © DAWS, August 2008 Author of the survey: Jean-Marie Krier Elisabethstr. 2 A - 5020 Salzburg Austria Tel: (+43) 662 840953 - 14 [email protected] www.fairfutures.at The author wishes to thank all those who have in some form or another contributed to this report and helped him gain as comprehensive a picture as possible. All remaining errors are the sole responsibility of the author. Final editing: Peter van Mersbergen,
    [Show full text]
  • Workshop 4 Fair Trade Cotton and Supply Chain Justice in Public Procurement: Why and How?
    Workshop 4 Fair trade cotton and supply chain justice in public procurement: Why and how? Bremen 27th March 2014 Introduction to Fairtrade cotton What is it about? . Why Fairtrade cotton? What benefits does it bring to producers? Please see all the answers in this short clip https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FOj1hb2_7_8 The Cotton Journey How do we get from seed to shirt? French postmen wearing Fairtrade- Farmer growing cotton certified cotton T-shirts David & Goliath Intensive Farming Traditional Farming Average cultivated area: 450 ha in USA, 2,000 Average cultivated area: between 0.5 to 8 ha in Brazil ha Monoculture Polyculture (food security)) Often irrigated Generally rainfed Mechanised picking Manual picking Average of 10 chemical treatements (insecticides, herbicides, defoliants, growth Average of 4-5 insecticide treatments regulants) Cotton plant Cotton harvest Ginning Spinning Knitting Dyeing Sewing Cutting Printing Embroidery Street weepers in Paris wearing French Postmen wearing Fairtrade- Fairtrade-cotton certified uniforms certified cotton T-shirts The Why? How partners of the “Cotton on to Fairtrade procurement” project have engaged with public procurers and the public on Fairtrade cotton Bremen 27th March 2014 Workers Rights Consortium http://peopleandplanet.org/sweatshopfree/wrc Plate-forme Française pour le Commerce Équitable French Fair Trade Platform http://www.commercequitable.org/ Fair trade cotton market in France 14 M€ sales for fair trade cotton in France (+/- 12% of world sales amounting to more than 1T) 1,6 Million pieces sold in FT cotton 70% of the market= BtoB around 1 million € for the public sector Number of agents wearing FT workwear City of Paris: 11000 (1/3) Region Britany: 3000 persons (100%) Region Pays de la Loire: 2500 persons (80%) La Poste: more than 2 million pieces ordered since 2006 And as well National railways, ministry of Defense, Region Nord-Pas de Calais, Rhône-Alpes, Aquitaine (high school staff), cities of Grenoble, Reims, Bourg en Bresse, Tassin la Demie-Lune….
    [Show full text]
  • Criteria for a Sustainable Use of Bioenergy on a Global Scale 5
    Texte Criteria for a Sustainable Use 30 of Bioenergy 0 on a Global Scale 8 ISSN 1862-4804 TEXTE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH OF THE FEDERAL MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT, NATURE CONSERVATION AND NUCLEAR SAFETY RESEARCH REPORT 206 41 112 UBA-FB 001176/E Texte Criteria for a Sustainable Use 30 of Bioenergy on 08 a Global Scale ISSN 1862-4804 by Horst Fehrenbach 1 Jürgen Giegrich 1 Dr. Guido Reinhardt 1 Jutta Schmitz 1 Dr. Uwe Sayer 2 Marco Gretz 2 Elmar Seizinger 2 Kerstin Lanje 3 1 Institut für Energie- und Umweltforschung, Heidelberg 2 FSC Arbeitsgruppe Deutschland, Freiburg 3 Germanwatch On behalf of the Federal Environment Agency UMWELTBUNDESAMT This publication is only available as download from http://www.umweltbundesamt.de The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the official opinions. Publisher: Federal Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt) P.O.Box 1406 D-06844 Dessau-Roßlau Phone: +49-340-2103-0 Fax: +49-340-2103 2285 Internet: http://www.umweltbundesamt.de Edited by: Section I 2.3 Anne Miehe Dessau-Roßlau, August 2008 Report Cover Sheet 1. Report No. 2. 3. UBA-FB 206 41 112 4. Report Title Criteria for a Sustainable Use of Bioenergy on a Global Scale 5. Autor(s), Family Name(s), First Name(s) 8. Report Date Horst Fehrenbach IFEU 31.January 2008 Jürgen Giegrich IFEU Dr. Guido Reinhardt IFEU 9. Publication Date Jutta Schmitz IFEU Dr. Uwe Sayer FSC Arbeitsgruppe Deutschland Marco Gretz FSC Arbeitsgruppe Deutschland Kerstin Lanje Germanwatch 6. Performing Organisation (Name, Address) ifeu Institut für Energie- und Umweltforschung Wilckensstraße 3 10. UFOPLAN-Ref.
    [Show full text]