N a Ip Fa N O T a B L E N E

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

N a Ip Fa N O T a B L E N E ANNUAL CONFERENCE NEWSLETTER F A L L 2 0 1 3 President’s Message Since our last conference in our nation’s Capital, there have been several new develop- ments in the Municipal world. We have witnessed the declaration of bankruptcy by one of the largest cities in our nation, efforts to eliminate or limit the tax-exempt status of municipal bonds, and possibility the end to record low interest rates. On September 20, the SEC released the long awaited Municipal Advisor definition. Most of our members have been working diligently with clients on refunding bond issues, in addition to answering questions about what lead to Detroit’s bankruptcy declaration and how our clients can avoid such a situation. In addition, many members have been contacting their representatives to stress the importance of maintaining the tax- exemption of municipal bonds. Despite your busy schedules, many of you have worked tirelessly with NAIPFA to pro- mote the interest of our members, but most importantly to represent municipal issuers and taxpay- ers’ across the Country. For that, I offer my sincere thanks for your participation and contributions to NAIPFA. I believe that it has made and will continue to make a significant difference. Terri Heaton and the Conference Planning Committee have been busy planning for our upcoming conference in Nashville, Foundations for the Future. We are excited for a wonderful com- plement of speakers from the MSRB, SEC, the rating agencies, attorneys and others who will be providing us with the latest information regarding important municipal advisory topics. Learning from these experts is very important for us to plan for how the regulatory arena will impact our firms and the future of public finance. NAIPFA continued to be extremely active this year. We are excited to announce that our new website will be going live September 30, 2013! Our Public Affairs Committee has been very busy this year and now with the release of the MA definition by the SEC and the expectation of nu- merous MSRB releases, we expect to continue to be very busy. Larry Kidwell is the Committee Chair and does an excellent job updating the membership with his newsletter articles. NAIPFA has prepared numerous comment letters to the MSRB and SEC regarding specific rule releases and other matters. Steve Apfel- bacher has also worked tirelessly in seeing that NAIPFA’s voice was heard on numerous issues regarding municipal advisory regulation. Na- than Howard has assisted us so capably in preparing our comments and offering his perspective from a public finance legal standpoint. Jeanine Rodgers-Caruso, CIPFA 2013 NAIPFA President ...CONTINUED ON PAGE 3 In This Issue: President’s Message 1,3 Board Member Spotlight: Larry Kidwell 9 Thank You to Corporate Sponsors 2 Nashville, Tennessee, Q & A Fun Facts 10 Who is NAIPFA 3 Something For Everyone In Nashville, TN 11 Message From the Executive Director 5,7 NAIPFA Public Affairs Report 13-23 National Association of Independent public finance advisors NAIPFA Board of Directors 5 Current NAIPFA Members & Associates 23 naipfa NOTABLE news Annual Conference Schedule 6-7 Next Year’s Conference Dates 25 1 N 2 Who is naipfa? The National Association of Independent Public Finance Advisors (NAIPFA) is a professional organization limited to firms that specialize in providing financial advice on bond sales and fi- nancial planning on public projects of public agencies. NAIPFA member firms must be com- pletely independent of the underwriting of municipal securities by banks and securities dealers. Member firms must also be structured such that financial advice is not Incidental to any other service. The purpose of the Association is to promote the common interests of independent advisory firm members. Initially, efforts will build credibility and recognition by implementing a public relations and marketing plan to champion the professional, independent image of the member firms. The Association will speak to those issues of common interest to its membership which can best be addressed by a third party, and will seek to improve our effectiveness in influencing leg- islative matters of interest to our industry and clients. The Association will seek to unify the member firms to develop and promote rigid ethical and professional standards for firms and their employees, to review compliance with those stand- ards, to provide educational materials describing the role of the independent advisor and to respond to legislative needs on behalf of the member firms and the public agencies they serve. President’s message continued…. NAIPFA continues to serve as the “voice” for independent financial advisors. We have attended MSRB round table meetings in both January and June of this year. We have also had several meetings in Washington D.C. as we met with SEC Commissioners and staff, MSRB staff, and GFOA representatives to discuss municipal advisory regulation and its im- plications. NAIPFA members are also actively participating in meetings with the MSRB in developing the framework for the test that will be required for municipal advisors. The Communications Committee under the leadership of Maggie Burger continues to do an excellent job with the monthly newsletter and has worked tirelessly to develop the new web site. Lori Raineri, as Chair of the Membership Committee, continues to pursue new members for NAIPFA, and we believe the benefits of being a member of NAIPFA continue to be recognized. We would like to welcome the new members of NAIPFA! The Standards, Ethics and Certifica- tion Committee will be administering the CIPFA exam during the Conference and we wish you all luck! The Organiza- tional Structure Committee has been eagerly awaiting the release of the Municipal Advisor definition so that they can de- termine their final recommendations to the membership. The Committee has developed proposed By-law changes that would support their recommendations. There are many exciting topics to discover at the upcoming conference! A big thank you goes to the Conference Planning Committee and Roseanne Hoban. The Welcome Reception this year will take place in the Tennessee Capitol Legislative Chambers. The Annual Dinner will be held at the Country Music Hall of Fame! We are hopeful that you will join us in Nashville for our 24th NAIPFA Conference “Foundations for the Future.” I look forward to seeing you all! 3 4 A Message from the executive director…. Roseanne Hoban Welcome to Music City! Before anything more is said, a NAIPFA Executive tremendous thank you must be extended to the 2013 Conference Director Committee comprised of Shelley Aronson, Steven Bittel, Jean Buckley, Larry Burger, Pam Clary, Colette Irwin-Knott, Larry Be sure to mark your calendar for the 2014 NAIPFA Kidwell, Bruce Kimmel, Jim Mann, Jonathan Millard, Lori Rain- Annual Conference, October 8-10, 2014 in Portland, Oregon. eri, Jeanine Rodgers Caruso, Mike Sudsina, and chaired by Terri I will be visiting the city shortly to finalize all of the conference Heaton. With all of the rapid changes in the industry, it has been details and am so excited for the event to be there! Portland is a challenge to keep the program topics timely and many altera- beautifully lush boasting numerous waterfalls but doesn’t fall tions were made along the way. The conference committee is short on culture or cuisine. If you are interested in helping mold confident that the final product will keep you captivated. We the conference programming consider becoming a conference have some historical and interesting locations for our social committee member. Please contact me or any of the committee events; the Welcome Reception will be at the Tennessee Capitol members and we will be happy to discuss the details with you. and the Annual Dinner is taking place at The Country Music Hall This year there has been quite a bit of committee activ- of Fame. The dinner includes a tour of the museum. And, back ity. The Conference Committee, as mentioned above, creates by popular demand is the Friday Night “Dine in Nashville”. The the schedule of events for the conference and solicits sponsors. success of Dine in Denver and Dine in Alexandria continues to The Public Affairs Committee has not rested, and with the new grow! The mix of great conversation, amazing food and restau- definition revealed the committee will continue at full speed. rants only found here remains the same and closes the conference The Organizational Restructuring Committee has been in style. waiting in the wings but again, now that a definition has been We are constantly trying to raise the bar and make the made public, the committee will soon be very active. The Com- conference more beneficial to all; with the ultimate goal of mak- munications Committee is quite engaged continuing to produce ing the NAIPFA Annual Conference the one event you MUST a monthly newsletter and is very excited for the reveal of the attend year after year. Be sure to participate in the Annual new NAIPFA website. These are just a few ways to become Meeting of the membership on Thursday when important issues more involved in NAIPFA. Remember many hands make light including the vote on the new Board members will take place. work! ...CONTINUED ON PAGE 7 naipfa board of Directors 2012-2013 President Vice President Secretary Treasurer Jeanine Rodgers Caruso, CIPFA, Terri Heaton, CIPFA Bruce Kimmel, CIPFA Michael Sudsina, CIPFA Fiscal Advisors & Marketing, Inc. Springsted Incorporated Ehlers Sudsina & Associates Western Zone Director Midwestern Zone Director Eastern Zone Director Jean Buckley, CIPFA Larry Kidwell, CIPFA Jeff Smith, CIPFA Tamalpais Advisors, Inc. Kidwell & Company Municipal Solutions, Inc. Director At Large Director At Large Shelley Aronson, CIPFA Robert J. Bendzinski, CIPFA First River Advisory Bendzinski & Co.M.F.A. Immediate Past President Executive Director Colette Irwin-Knott, CIPFA Roseanne M.
Recommended publications
  • Why We Worry Top-Down and Invest Bottom-Up
    “Remember that there is nothing stable in human affairs; therefore avoid undue elation in prosperity or undue depression in adversity.” —Socrates, 399 B.C. “In the economy, an act, a habit, an institution, a law, gives birth not only to an effect, but to a series of effects. Of these effects, the first only is immediate; it manifests itself simultaneously with its cause— it is seen. The others unfold in succession— they are not seen: it is well for us if they are foreseen.” —Frederic Bastiat, That Which Is Seen, That Which Is Unseen , 1850 “Res nolunt diu male administrari . Things refuse to be mismanaged long. Though no checks to a new evil appear, the checks exist, and will appear.” —Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1844 “Men, it has been well said, think in herds; it will be seen that they go mad in herds, while they only recover their senses slowly, and one by one.”—Charles Mackay, Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds , 1912 2014 ANNUAL REPORT _______________________________________________________ For further information, contact Chris Ridenour at (574) 293-2077 or via email at [email protected] 1 Why We Worry Top-Down and Invest Bottom-Up “A rising tide lifts all ships” is bandied about in our profession like a shuttlecock at a garden party badminton game. It seems that whenever an analogy is that simple and quaint, there must be a catch. And there is: the waves. In their endless repetition they mask the invisible but prodigious ebb and flood tides. The daily headlines are almost always about the waves, particularly, even if unnoticed, when the tide is rising.
    [Show full text]
  • Apartment Buildings in New Haven, 1890-1930
    The Creation of Urban Homes: Apartment Buildings in New Haven, 1890-1930 Emily Liu For Professor Robert Ellickson Urban Legal History Fall 2006 I. Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 1 II. Defining and finding apartments ............................................................................................ 4 A. Terminology: “Apartments” ............................................................................................... 4 B. Methodology ....................................................................................................................... 9 III. Demand ............................................................................................................................. 11 A. Population: rise and fall .................................................................................................... 11 B. Small-scale alternatives to apartments .............................................................................. 14 C. Low-end alternatives to apartments: tenements ................................................................ 17 D. Student demand: the effect of Yale ................................................................................... 18 E. Streetcars ........................................................................................................................... 21 IV. Cultural acceptance and resistance ..................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 5 the Da Vinci Code Dan Brown
    The Da Vinci Code By: Dan Brown ISBN: 0767905342 See detail of this book on Amazon.com Book served by AMAZON NOIR (www.amazon-noir.com) project by: PAOLO CIRIO paolocirio.net UBERMORGEN.COM ubermorgen.com ALESSANDRO LUDOVICO neural.it Page 1 CONTENTS Preface to the Paperback Edition vii Introduction xi PART I THE GREAT WAVES OF AMERICAN WEALTH ONE The Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: From Privateersmen to Robber Barons TWO Serious Money: The Three Twentieth-Century Wealth Explosions THREE Millennial Plutographics: American Fortunes 3 47 and Misfortunes at the Turn of the Century zoART II THE ORIGINS, EVOLUTIONS, AND ENGINES OF WEALTH: Government, Global Leadership, and Technology FOUR The World Is Our Oyster: The Transformation of Leading World Economic Powers 171 FIVE Friends in High Places: Government, Political Influence, and Wealth 201 six Technology and the Uncertain Foundations of Anglo-American Wealth 249 0 ix Page 2 Page 3 CHAPTER ONE THE EIGHTEENTH AND NINETEENTH CENTURIES: FROM PRIVATEERSMEN TO ROBBER BARONS The people who own the country ought to govern it. John Jay, first chief justice of the United States, 1787 Many of our rich men have not been content with equal protection and equal benefits , but have besought us to make them richer by act of Congress. -Andrew Jackson, veto of Second Bank charter extension, 1832 Corruption dominates the ballot-box, the Legislatures, the Congress and touches even the ermine of the bench. The fruits of the toil of millions are boldly stolen to build up colossal fortunes for a few, unprecedented in the history of mankind; and the possessors of these, in turn, despise the Republic and endanger liberty.
    [Show full text]
  • The Foundations of the Valuation of Insurance Liabilities
    The foundations of the valuation of insurance liabilities Philipp Keller 14 April 2016 Audit. Tax. Consulting. Financial Advisory. Content • The importance and complexity of valuation • The basics of valuation • Valuation and risk • Market consistent valuation • The importance of consistency of market consistency • Financial repression and valuation under pressure • Hold-to-maturity • Conclusions and outlook 2 The foundations of the valuation of insurance liabilities The importance and complexity of valuation 3 The foundations of the valuation of insurance liabilities Valuation Making or breaking companies and nations Greece: Creative accounting and valuation and swaps allowed Greece to satisfy the Maastricht requirements for entering the EUR zone. Hungary: To satisfy the Maastricht requirements, Hungary forced private pension-holders to transfer their pensions to the public pension fund. Hungary then used this pension money to plug government debts. Of USD 15bn initially in 2011, less than 1 million remained at 2013. This approach worked because the public pension fund does not have to value its liabilities on an economic basis. Ireland: The Irish government issued a blanket state guarantee to Irish banks for 2 years for all retail and corporate accounts. Ireland then nationalized Anglo Irish and Anglo Irish Bank. The total bailout cost was 40% of GDP. US public pension debt: US public pension debt is underestimated by about USD 3.4 tn due to a valuation standard that grossly overestimates the expected future return on pension funds’ asset. (FT, 11 April 2016) European Life insurers: European life insurers used an amortized cost approach for the valuation of their life insurance liability, which allowed them to sell long-term guarantee products.
    [Show full text]
  • Greenwich Papers in Political Economy
    Greenwich Papers in Political Economy A history of aggregate demand and supply shocks for the United Kingdom, 1900 to 2016 Robert Calvert Jump (University of Greenwich) Karsten Kohler (King’s College London) Abstract While economic theory has been applied to numerous topics in economic history, there are very few attempts to interpret major macroeconomic shocks from the perspective of standard Keynesian theory. This paper presents a history of aggregate demand and supply shocks spanning 1900 – 2016 for the United Kingdom, whose signs are identified using economic theory. We utilise sign restrictions derived from an AD-AS framework consistent with the workhorse New Keynesian model, and demonstrate how they can be used to identify the signs of structural shocks. The existence of 33 large shocks is inferred from estimated vector autoregressions, comprising 21 demand shocks and 12 supply shocks. We find that aggregate supply shocks were important in the late 1920s and early 1970s, which we attribute to changes in the bargaining power of labour. We also identify positive aggregate demand shocks in the mid-1970s, which we attribute to fiscal policy and suggest that these shocks will have exacerbated the inflationary effects of the 1973 oil price crisis, while mitigating its unemployment effects. Year: 2020 No: GPERC79 Keywords: aggregate demand shocks, aggregate supply shocks, sign restrictions, vector autoregressive model, New Keynesian model, economic history. Acknowledgments: We would like to thank Yannis Dafermos, Claude Diebolt, Alex Guschanski, Miguel Leon- Ledesma, Ozlem Onaran, Adrian Pagan, Ron Smith, Ben Tippet, Harald Uhlig, Don Webber, and Rafael Wildauer for helpful comments and suggestions. Any remaining errors are the responsibility of the authors.
    [Show full text]
  • America's Money Machine: the Story of the Federal Reserve
    AMERIC~S MONEY MACHINE BOOKS BY ELGIN GROSECLOSE Money: The Human Conflict (I934) The Persian Journey ofthe Reverend Ashley Wishard and His Servant Fathi (I937) Ararat (I939, I974, I977) The Firedrake (I942) Introduction to Iran (I947) The Carmelite (I955) The Scimitar ofSaladin (I956) Money and Man (I96I, I967, I976) Fifty Years ofManaged Money (I966) Post-War Near Eastern Monetary Standards (monograph, I944) The Decay ofMoney (monograph, I962) Money, Man and Morals (monograph, I963) Silver as Money (monograph, I965) The Silken Metal-Silver (monograph, I975) The Kiowa (I978) Olympia (I98o) AMERIC~S MONEY MACHINE The Story of the Federal Reserve Elgin Groseclose, Ph.D. Prepared under the sponsorship of the Institute for Monetary Research, Inc., Washington, D. C. Ellice McDonald, Jr., Chairman A Arlington House Publishers Westport, Connecticut An earlier version of this book was published in 1966 by Books, Inc., under the title Fifty Years of Managed Money Copyright © 1966 and 1980 by Elgin Groseclose All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced without written permission from the publisher except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in connection with a review. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Groseclose, Elgin Earl, 1899­ America's money machine. Published in 1966 under title: Fifty years of managed money, by Books, inc. Bibliography: P. Includes index. 1. United States. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System-History. I. Title. HG2563·G73 1980 332.1'1'0973 80-17482 ISBN 0-87000-487-5 Manufactured in the United States of America P 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 For My Beloved Louise with especial appreciation for her editorial assistance and illuminating insights that gave substance to this work CONTENTS Preface lX PART I The Roots of Reform 1.
    [Show full text]
  • SKYSCRAPER INDEX Bubble Building
    EQUITY RESEARCH 10 January 2012 INDUSTRY UPDATE SKYSCRAPER INDEX Hong Kong Property Developers Bubble building 3-NEGATIVE Unchanged Hong Kong Property Developers Andrew Lawrence Our Skyscraper Index continues to show an unhealthy correlation between +852 290 33319 construction of the next world’s tallest building and an impending financial crisis: [email protected] New York 1930; Chicago 1974; Kuala Lumpar 1997 and Dubai 2010. Barclays Bank, Hong Kong Jonathan Hsu +852 290 34732 Yet often the world’s tallest buildings are simply the edifice of a broader skyscraper [email protected] building boom, reflecting a widespread misallocation of capital and an impending Barclays Bank, Hong Kong economic correction. Wendy Luo +852 290 34673 [email protected] Investors should therefore pay particular attention to China - today’s biggest Barclays Bank, Hong Kong bubble builder with 53% of all the world’s skyscrapers under construction – and Vivien Chan India – which with just two completed skyscrapers, now has 14 skyscrapers under +852 290 34496 construction. [email protected] Barclays Bank, Hong Kong Figure 1: China will expand its total number of skyscrapers by 87% to 141 by 2017E 150 130 110 90 70 50 30 10 -10 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 Tier 1 city Tier 2 city Tier 3 city Source: Barclays Capital, www.skyscrapernews.com Barclays Capital does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report.
    [Show full text]
  • Financial Market in Crisis: Past, Present and Future
    Financial Market in Crisis: Past, Present and Future From a webinar for the University of San Diego by Carl Wiese, CFA Carl Wiese, CFA Founder/Portfolio Manager 619-717-8008 San Diego, CA 92106 Funds LLC GROW Funds LLC is a California registered investment advisory firm. Registration does not imply any level of skill or training. Neither the information within this email nor any opinion expressed shall constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation or an offer to buy any securities. Investors should have long- term financial objectives. Past performance is no guarantee of future returns. About Me • USD – BBA, SDSU – MSF • Member of the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) Institute since 1995 • CFA Society of San Diego since 1998, Education Chair • 30 years of Experience • William O'Neil and Company • Investor’s Business Daily • How to Make Money in Stocks by William Oneil – CAN SLIM • Hokanson Associates (Aspiriant) • Wall Street Associates • GROW Funds LLC www.growfundsllc.com • GROW Small Cap Equity Long/Short L.P. • Registered Investment Advisor with Mike Collins, Separately Managed Accounts • Sharp Healthcare – Investment Committee • Rancho Santa Fe Foundation, Board and Investment Committee • USD – Financial Markets and Institutions, Ethics, Intro to Hedge Funds, Financial Management 2 Disclosures This presentation is solely for educational purposes only. This document does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities and/or any securities of GROW Small Cap Equity Long/Short L.P. (the "Fund"). An offer may only be made by the Fund's Confidential Offering Circular, which the Fund's general partner, GROW Funds LLC ("GROW"), will provide only to qualified investors.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief History of Financial Crises in the United States: 1900 – Present
    A Brief History of Financial Crises in the United States: 1900 - Present Chris Bumstead Noah Kwicklis Cornell University Presentation to ECON 4905: Financial Fragility and the Macroeconomy February 17, 2016 Timeline of Financial Crises ´ Panic of 1837 ´ Early 1980s Recession ´ Panic of 1857 ´ 1983 Israel Bank Stock Crisis ´ Panic of 1873 ´ 1989-91 U.S. Savings and Loans Crisis ´ Panic of 1884 ´ 1990 Japanese Asset Price Bubble ´ Panic of 1893 ´ Early 1990s Recession ´ Panic of 1896 ´ 1994 Economic Crisis in Mexico ´ Panic of 1901 ´ 1997 Asian Financial Crisis ´ Panic of 1907 ´ 1998 Russian Financial Crisis ´ Wall Street Crash of 1929 and the Great ´ 1999 Argentine Economic Crisis Depression ´ Late 1990s and Early 2000s Dot-Com Bubble ´ 1970s Energy Crisis ´ 2007-2008 Financial Crisis ´ 1980s Latin American Debt Crisis ´ 2010 European Sovereign Debt Crisis What is a Financial Crisis? ´(Claessens and Kose 2013): “extreme manifestations of the interactions between the financial sector and the real economy” (4) ´ Currency ´ Current and Capital Accounts ´ Debt (Sovereign) ´ Banking ´ Crashes interact with Equities and Mortgage Markets The Long View The Crisis and Panic of 1907 ´ Crisis: The beginning of a downturn and businesses contract and the prices of commodities and securities decline (Johnson 454) ´ Panic: When the country’s credit system breaks and confidence shifts. (Johnson 454) ´ The Crisis began in January of 1907 and the Panic began in October of 1907 (Johnson 455). ´ Crisis = world event (in countries who used the Gold Standard) (Johnson 455) Panic of 1907 Continued ´ Gold supply 1890-1907: 4,000,000 à 7,000,000 (Johnson 455) ´ Bank Deposits 1890-1907: 6,000,000 à 19,000,000 (Johnson 455) ´ Prices of commodities for Gold Standard countries rose 40% from 1897 to 1907 (Johnson 455) ´ Stock Market reached a low in March of 1907 after an upwards rise leading up to the beginning of 1907 (Johnson 455-456) ´ U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Nber Working Paper Series War and Inflation in The
    NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES WAR AND INFLATION IN THE UNITED STATES FROM THE REVOLUTION TO THE FIRST IRAQ WAR Hugh Rockoff Working Paper 21221 http://www.nber.org/papers/w21221 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 May 2015 This paper was prepared for a conference to honor Mark Harrison, organized by Jari Eloranta and Bishnu Gupta, Warwick University, March 31-April 1, 2014. An early draft was presented at a workshop on the Costs and Consequences of War, organized by Sarah Kreps, Cornell University, April 2013. On that occasion I benefitted from the comments of my discussant Jonathan Kirshner. Farley Grubb helped me understand monetary developments during the Revolutionary War. Nga Nguyen and Jessica Scheld provided able research assistance. I am solely responsible for the remaining errors. The views expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer- reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2015 by Hugh Rockoff. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. War and Inflation in the United States from the Revolution to the First Iraq War Hugh Rockoff NBER Working Paper No. 21221 May 2015 JEL No. N10 ABSTRACT The institutional arrangements governing the creation of money in the United States have changed dramatically since the Revolution.
    [Show full text]
  • Arnold & Porter
    LLP ARNOLD & PORTER John D. Hawke, Jr. [email protected] +1 202.942.5908 +1 202.942.5999 Fax 555 Twelfth Street, NW Washington, DC 20004-1206 July 12,2012 The Honorable Mary L. Schapiro Chairman U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 100 F Street, N.E. Washington, DC 20549-1090 Re: Role of Federal Reserve in Supporting Short-Term Credit Markets File No. 4-619; Presidents Working Group on Money Market Funds Dear Chairman Schapiro: A recurrent theme raised by supporters of radical change to the regulation and structure of money market mutual funds (MMFs) is that the Federal Reserve lent money to MMFs to bail them out during the Financial Crisis, that Congress in the Dodd-Frank Act prohibited the Federal Reserve from ever doing so again, and therefore the continued existence of MMFs in their current form poses a grave financial risk to the world economy. The Federal Reserve did not lend to MMFs under the Asset-Backed Commercial Paper MMF Liquidity Facility (AMLF), it lent to banks, and it did so to address illiquidity in the commercial paper market, not to bailout MMFs. As discussed below, this is exactly the purpose for which the Federal Reserve was created in 1913. MMFs did not cause the recent financial crisis - the crisis had been underway for 20 months before the Reserve Primary Fund "broke a buck" in September 2008 - but MMFs were not immune from its effects. The AMLF program was one small part of a large number of credit programs put in place by the Federal Reserve and Treasury Department to deal with illiquidity during the recent Financial Crisis.
    [Show full text]
  • Crowds and Speculation: a Study of Crowd Phenomena in the U.S
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Hansen, Kristian Bondo Doctoral Thesis Crowds and Speculation: A study of crowd phenomena in the U.S. financial markets 1890 to 1940 PhD Series, No. 26.2017 Provided in Cooperation with: Copenhagen Business School (CBS) Suggested Citation: Hansen, Kristian Bondo (2017) : Crowds and Speculation: A study of crowd phenomena in the U.S. financial markets 1890 to 1940, PhD Series, No. 26.2017, ISBN 9788793579255, Copenhagen Business School (CBS), Frederiksberg, http://hdl.handle.net/10398/9496 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/209034 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ www.econstor.eu COPENHAGEN BUSINESS SCHOOL CROWDS AND SPECULATION: SOLBJERG PLADS 3 DK-2000 FREDERIKSBERG DANMARK WWW.CBS.DK ISSN 0906-6934 A STUDY OF CROWD PHENOMENA IN THE U.S.
    [Show full text]