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Missouri State History Lapbook Journal

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Missouri State History Lapbook Journal LJ_SMO Missouri State History Lapbook Journal Designed for 6th-12th Grades, but could be adjusted for younger grade levels. Written & designed by Cyndi Kinney & Judy Trout of Knowledge Box Central Missouri History Lapbook Journal Copyright © 2012 Knowledge Box Central www.KnowledgeBoxCentral.com ISBN # Ebook: 978-1-61625-797-2 CD: 978-1-61625-798-9 Printed: 978-1-61625-799-6 Publisher: Knowledge Box Central http://www.knowledgeboxcentral.com All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher, except as provided by USA copyright law. The purchaser of the eBook or CD is licensed to copy this information for use with their immediate family members only. If you are interested in copying for a larger group, please contact the publisher. Printed format is not to be copied and is consumable. It is designed for one student only. All information and graphics within this product are originals or have been used with permission from its owners, and credit has been given when appropriate. These include, but are not limited to the following: www.iclipart.com, and Art Explosion Clipart. Missouri State History Lapbook Journal Thanks for purchasing this product. Please check out our Lapbook Journals for other states. The Lapbook Journals are designed for 6th-12th grades but could be adjusted for use with younger students. Please also check out our Lapbooks for each state. The Lapbooks are designed for K-8th grades. We are designing these products, Lapbook Journals and Lapbooks, so that they follow the same Study Guide. This will allow for a family to study State History TOGETHER, with each age group using the product (Lapbook Journal or Lapbook) that best suits that group. The parent may teach from ONE Study Guide and allow each student to document what he is learning in his own way. How to Use This Product: 1. Supplies: Gather the following supplies: 3-ring binder (2 inches), scissors, white paper, colored paper, light colored cardstock, glue, staples & stapler, ribbon, hole punch, metal brad fasteners (optional), and crayons or colored pencils. (If you purchased the printed format of this product, then you will need all of the listed supplies except the paper.) 2. Brochures/Pamphlets: Contact a Chamber of Commerce or travel agent within your state, and request brochures and pamphlets. Place a pocket inside your binder, and keep your brochures and pamphlets there. During your study, you may refer to these to help with answering the questions. You may also choose to cut out some of the words or pictures from them and decorate the pages of your notebook. 3. Study Guide: This guide contains an overview of this state’s history. Websites where you can find additional information are included on the last page of the Study Guide. 4. Journal Pages: These pages contain many questions that you will need to answer during your study of this state’s history. There are 2 blank pages at the end of this section, and these are for your State Report. This will be a short essay that tells a brief overview of what you have learned during your study. You may add pages, as needed. 5. Lapbook Pages: This is where you will create 6 booklets that further document what you have learned during your study. If you enjoy hands- on projects, you may complete these and glue them on the last 2 pages of this section. If you choose not to complete these booklets, then we suggest that you make sure to cover the requested information in your State Report in the previous section. Missouri State History Lapbook Journal The following pages contain the Study Guide Print on white paper. Missouri State History Lapbook Journal Study Guide The Great Seal of Missouri Welcome to Missouri, a land of fertile plains, rolling hills, well-watered prairies and historic rivers. Two of this country's greatest waterways, the Mississippi River on the state's eastern border, and the Missouri River, which winds across the state, helped Missouri become a supply center for many of the westward-bound settlers of the nation's early years. Shipping along the navigable rivers boosted the state's status as an agricultural supplier. Barges and steamboats used the waterways to move goods and people. River towns boomed. Railroads continued to fuel the growth of Missouri as a large transportation center. Today more than a dozen major railroads carry goods through the state, and transcontinental airlines keep passengers and cargo on the move. The Missouri Territory, and later the state, took the name of the Missouri River. The river was named for the Missouri Indians who lived along the banks. The name, Missouri, means "canoe haver." People who live in Missouri or who come from Missouri are called Missourians. 29 35 MISSOURI Independence Misso uri Rive r Kansas City 70 St. Louis Jefferson City Osa g e 44 La ke Rive r o f the Mississip p i Oza rks Rive r Ga sc o na d e Springfield Rive r 55 Map of Capital, Major Cities and Rivers STATEHOOD On August 10, 1821, Missouri became the 24th state to be admitted into the Union. STATE CONSTITUTION Missouri has had four constitutions. The first was adopted in 1820. It was a brief, basic document that could only be amended by the Legislature, and guaranteed the vote only to free white male citizens. The second constitution (drafted toward the close of the Civil War in 1865), was submitted to the voters and narrowly ratified by only a 1,862-vote margin. This document placed some restrictions on the Legislature and provided for popular ratification of amendments. It was controversial, however, because it included an "ironclad oath" intended to punish former Confederates and Confederate sympathizers. This constitution lasted only ten years and was replaced by yet another constitution in 1875. The 1875 Constitution (3rd) limited taxation, extended the governor's term of office from two to four years, gave strong support to the principle of public education, provided for the popular election of Supreme Court justices, and provided "home rule" to the rapidly growing city of St. Louis. The present Missouri Constitution was drafted by a bipartisan group of delegates during World War II. These individuals sought to modernize the somewhat antiquated and oft-amended 1875 document. The new constitution was approved by the voters in 1944 and adopted in 1945. The Missouri Constitution is somewhat similar to the United States Constitution, particularly in the structure of the three branches of government (legislative, executive, and judicial) and in the specific enumeration of a "Bill of Rights" for Missouri citizens. PREAMBLE: We the people of Missouri, with profound reverence for the Supreme Ruler of the Universe, and grateful for His goodness, do establish this constitution for the better government of the state. STATE GOVERNMENT The state of Missouri is governed under the Constitution of 1945. This document, with its subsequent amendments, sets the framework for state government and outlines the duties and responsibilities of its officials. Just like on the federal level, Missouri has three branches of government: the Executive Branch, the Legislative Branch, and the Judicial Branch. Executive Branch In Missouri, the governor is the highest elected official in the Executive Branch. The Executive Branch of government is in charge of enforcing laws made by the Legislative Branch. Some of the governor's powers include choosing directors of state agencies, selecting citizens for boards and official groups, and filling empty positions in county offices. The governor also appoints judges. The governor acts as the commander-in-chief of the Missouri National Guard. The governor also has the power to pardon individuals who have committed crimes, call special sessions for the legislature, and activate the National Guard for state emergencies. Each January the governor delivers a speech called the "State of the State" to the Missouri Legislature and submits a state budget. After the legislature passes a bill, the governor has the power to sign the bill into law or prevent it from becoming a law by vetoing it. When the governor vetoes a bill, the legislature can pass it anyway if 2/3 of both houses vote for it. The Missouri Constitution says the governor must be at least 30 years old, a U.S. citizen for 15 years, and a resident of Missouri for 10 years. The governor may only serve two four-year terms. The lieutenant governor serves as the president of the Missouri Senate and can vote to break a tie. The lieutenant governor also serves on many boards and official groups. In case the governor cannot carry out his duties of office because of death, resignation, disability, or absence, the lieutenant governor becomes the governor. The lieutenant governor is much like the vice- president of the United States. The qualifications for lieutenant governor and governor are the same. The secretary of state is responsible for many different things in Missouri, all related to providing and preserving information for the public. The secretary of state is in charge of elections, taking care of historic records, overseeing the State Library, the securities industry, and serves as the filing agency for business records. The secretary of state is the guardian of the Great Seal of the State of Missouri and validates official documents of the governor. The office also publishes the Official Manual of the State of Missouri, also known as the "Blue Book." Before being elected, the secretary of state must be a Missouri resident for at least one year.
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