DOCSLIB.ORG

Sjakkspillet Fylogenetisk Analyse Av Sjakkspillet

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Sjakkspillet Fylogenetisk Analyse Av Sjakkspillet 3. Analyse av de eldste sjakkspillene og 4. Konklusjon Fra foredraget til Nikolas Axel Mellem under det Åpne NM – Fagernes 18. april 2011. Sjakkspillet Fylogenetisk analyse av sjakkspillet: 1. Trekk for trekk spill? A Ja B Ikke i begynnelsen C To og to trekk D Nei 2. Sjanseelement? A Nei B Ja (noen varianter av europeisk middelaldersjakk) 3. Utgangsposisjon? A Ja B Manipulerte åpningstrekk C Ja, men så kan brikkene ommøbleres D Kun noen av brikkene E Nei 4. Dropping? A Nei B Ja 5. Symmetrisk spill? A Ja B Nei 6. To eller flere spillere? A To B Flere 7. Pass mulighet? A Nei B Ja 8. Brettet 1 A Felt B Punkter C Felt og sirkulært 9. Antall felt/punkter A 8x8 B 9x9 C 9x10 D 10x8 E 10x10 (Hiashatar) F 12x8 G 12x12 H 13x13 I 15x15 J 19x19 K 4x16 L (10x10)+4 (Shatranj al husun) M (11x10)+2 felt (Shatranj ul kebir) N Pentagon (3x36)+27 = 135 felt 10. Kongen A Ortogonalt og diagonalt B Ortogonalt C Begrenset område D Hopp (med eller uten slag) E Rokade F Konge som går som dronning (Qiquo xq) 11. Kongens ære A Kan ikke slås B Kan slås som andre brikker 12. Kongenes relasjon A Samme linje B Kongene står ikke ovenfor hverandre i utgangsstillingen (Chaturanga, Batak) C Ikke fastsatt kongestilling (kan velges som i Hiashatar) D Kongeopponering endrer resultatet (Janggi) E Kongeopponering ulovlig (Xiang qi) 13. Matt A Vinner alltid B Noen brikker forbys (Hiashatar og andre) C Mer komplisert (Senterej og Makruk) 2 D For at matt skal føre til seier må den enten gis direkte av Bers eller tårnet (Shak som også innkluderer springer!), eller av elefanten og bonden gitt at sjakkserien inneholder Shak. E Flere brikker må mattes noen ganger (Sho Shogi og Kebir) F Avdekker matt er remis (Batak) G Flere konger må mattes H Ingen konge matt! 14. Patt A Seier til den som setter B Remis C Ulovlig D Tap til den som setter E Motstanderen passer og spillet fortsetter (Janggi) 15. Bar konge A Seier til den sterke part B Ingenting C Remis D Fører til at man må matte innen begrenset trekkramme (Sittuyin og Makruk) E Hvis man tar 10 av motstanderens 16 utebrikker har man vunnet (Qiqou xq) 16. Vakt (tidligere A-E) A Diagonalt B Ortogonalt og diagonalt C Begrenset område D Hopp (Eik Chatrang og Middelaldersjakk) E Borte 17. Antall vakter A 1 B 2 18. Elefant A Hopperett B Uten Hopperett C Begrenset område D Syang Elefant (Janggi) E To skrittshopp ortogonalt (Dabbabah i 9. årh. Indisk sjakk) F Borte 19. Springer A Hopperett B Uten hopperett C Kun vertikal progressiv hopp 3 D Bør ikke matte E Kan ikke matte F Borte (Chu Shogi) 20. Tårn A Tårn B Tårn + diagonalt et trekk (ved promosjon eller i slottet) C Bør ikke matte D Lanse *Bonde 21. Bondens gange før promosjon A Rett frem B Untaksvis toskrittstrekk C Toskrittstrekk (inkl. utsatt toskrittstrekk for e-bonden i Batak) D Treskrittstrekk (Hiashatar) E Rett frem og sidene 22. Bondens slag A Diagonalt B Rett frem C En passant mulighet D Til sidene (Jangi) 23. Bondens utgangsstilling A 2. raden B 3. raden C 4. raden D Ikke definert/ andre steder 24. Bondens promosjon hvor? A Siste raden B Motstanderens 3. rad C På motstanderens side D Langs diagonalene E Ingen 25. Bondens promosjon til? A Vakt B Sterkere bonde C Annen brikke D Avhenger av hvilken bonde E Valgfri brikke F Ingen 26. Bonde antall A 8+ B 7- 4 27. Nyere brikker (maks 5 mutasjoner) A Ingen B Klovn (konge) C Khon (sølvgeneralen) D Gullgeneralen (ortogonalt og diagonalt frem) E Visman (konge og springer) F Løper G Dronning H Dronning Kabalota I Katapult J Katapult Hpo K Dabbabah (800-talls Indisk sjakk) L Drunken elefant (som konge men ikke et felt vertikalt tilbake (Sho Shogi)) M KII elefant (går som konge, men slår ikke baklengs) N Mesteren O Neshorn/Kentaur P Picket Q Giraff R Kamel S Stridsvogn T Vizier (et trekk ortogonalt) V Livvakten W Rød tårn (går som tårn, katapult og springer) 5+ for: Qiquo xq, Dai Shogi og Chu Shogi 28. Promosjon (midlertidig også) hvem? A Bare bonden B Ingen C Flere brikker 29. Promosjons begrensninger? A Ingen B Må bytte til de tilgjengelige promosjonsbrikkene 30. Trekkgjentagelse (inkludert evigsjakk): A Remis B Straffes med tap for den som begynner (Xiang qi) C Den svake part må vike (Janggi) D Irrelevant 31. Andre særheter A Kongen kan bytte plass med sin brikke hvis den er sjakket (Kebir) 5 B Spesial felt: Citadel (Kebir og Husun) C Den blå bonde (Kebir) D Dronningene kan ikke slå hverandre (Valencia) E Taper man dronning taper man partiet (Valencia) F Katapultene kan ikke slå eller hoppe over hverandre (Janggi) G Bonden kan ikke dekke sjakk hvis den kan bli slått en passant (Carrera) H Bundede brikker kan ikke gi sjakk (Batak) I Promotert bonde går et skritt diagonalt tilbake (Batak) J Livvakten hemmer andres brikkers gange (Hiashatar) K To brikker starter på samme felt (Short assize) L En brikke som ikke deltar i strid (diplomaten i Qiquo xq) M Avstraffelse ved alkoholdrikker! (Qiquo xq) N Løven gjør to og to trekk og kan dermed passe (Dai og Chu Shogi) O Feiltrekk taper partiet (Dai og Chu Shogi) P Noen brikker har slagplikt (Bengalsk Chaturaji) Q Båtens triumpf (Bengalsk Chaturaji) R Spesial felt II: Kongens felt (Bengalsk Chaturaji) S Brikkepoeng avgjør seieren (Indisk Chaturaji) T Fellestrekk for kongen og dronningen (Lombardisk) Stamtavle Lombard. Legal Spansk mid. Valencia Vestlig Batak Short assize Carrera Courier Sirkulær Senterej Oblong Husun Timur Chatrang Kabir Chaturanga Indisk Indisk Chat. Bengal. Ch. Shatar Hiashatar 6 Dai Shogi Chu Shogi Heian Shogi Sho Shogi Makruk Mod. Shogi Eik Chatr. Cambod. II? Sittuyin Tre riker Proto xq II? Proto xq Xiang qi Janggi Yitong Qiquo Sjakkvarianter fra 1100 og tidligere: Navn Omr. År Mut. MCha. 1 Chatrang Persia 550 224 U 2 Proto xq II Kina 700 262 10 3 Makruk SØA 800 283 11 4 9. årh Indisk India 800 247 3 5 Proto xq Kina 850 305 12 6 Eik Chatrang SØA 850 313 14 7 Chaturanga India 900 293 7 8 Sittuyin SØA 900 349 14 9 Sirkulær Arabia 900 315 8 10 Senterej Arabia 900 368 15 11 Cambodsjansk II SØA 900 272 11 12 Heian Shogi Japan 1000 381 16 13 Shatar Mong. 1000 350 12 14 Oblong Arabia 1000 322 10 15 Shatranj al Husun Arabia 1000 280 5 16 Indisk Chaturaji India 1000 489 21 17 Xiangqi Kina 1050 396 20 18 Tre riker Kina 1050 492 27 7 Arabia 4 Persia 1 India 3 SØA 4 Kina 4 Mongolia 1 Japan 1 1. gen. 2. gen. 3. gen. 4. gen. 5. gen. 6. gen 7. gen Før 1100: Arabia Persia/Ind. SØA/Japan Kina Mongolia 600 Chatrang 650 700 750 800 Indisk Makruk Proto xq 850 Senterej Eik Chatrang 900 Sirkulær Chaturanga Sittuyin 950 Oblong Cambod. II 1000 Al Husun Heian Shogi Xiang qi Shatar 1050 Tre riker Frem til 1800: 8 Europa Arabia/SA India/Bengal Sørøst Asia Kina/Korea Mongolia Japan 600 Chatrang 650 700 750 800 Indisk Makruk Proto xq 850 Senterej Eik Chatrang 900 Sirkulær Sittuyin 950 Oblong Cambod. II 1000 Al Kamil I Indisk Chat. > Xiang qi Shatar >Heian s. 1050 Al Kamil II Tre riker 1100 Al Husun Heian Dai 1150 Short Assize 1200 Courier Qiquo xq Dai shogi 1250 Spansk Sho shogi 1300 Lombardisk Timur Manchur. Chu shogi 1350 Dai Dai s. 1400 Al kabir Tai shogi 1450 Bengalsk Maka dai 1500 Valencia Hiashatar M. shogi 1550 Vestlig Janggi Taikyoku s. 1600 Carrera Tenjiku s. 1650 > >Batak Wa shogi 1700 Ko shogi 1750 Legal Tori shogi Mutasjoner: 1 til 7 8 til10 11 til 15 16 til 20 21 til 25 26+ Europa Arabia/SA India/Bengal Sørøst Asia Kina/Korea Mongolia Japan 600 Chatrang 650 700 750 800 Indisk Makruk Proto xq 9 850 Senterej Eik Chatrang 900 Sirkulær Sittuyin 950 Oblong Cambod. II 1000 Al Kamil I Indisk Chat. > Xiang qi Shatar >Heian s. 1050 Al Kamil II Tre riker 1100 Al Husun Heian Dai 1150 Short Assize 1200 Courier Qiquo xq Dai shogi 1250 Spansk Sho shogi 1300 Lombardisk Timur Manchur. Chu shogi 1350 Dai Dai s. 1400 Al kabir Tai shogi 1450 Bengalsk Maka dai 1500 Valencia Hiashatar M. shogi 1550 Vestlig Janggi Taikyoku s. 1600 Carrera Tenjiku s. 1650 > >Batak Wa shogi 1700 Ko shogi 1750 Legal Tori shogi De største innovasjonene: Europa Arabia/SA Kina/Korea Mongolia Japan 600 Chatrang 650 700 750 800 Katapult 850 900 950 1000 Palass, elv Allprom. 10 1050 Røm. felt Kongeopp. 1100 Løper? Løper? 1150 Dronning? Dronning? 1200 Diplomat Kronprins 1250 B. dbl. tr. Løve 1300 Giraff 1350 1400 Slagprom. 1450 Krokflytter 1500 Storprom. Livvakt Vold. Drage 1550 Rokade Dropp 1600 Ilddemon Popularitet (Tidl)dødt Marginalt Populært Folkesp. Europa Arabia/SA India/Bengal Sørøst Asia Kina/Korea Mongolia Japan 600 Chatrang 650 700 750 11 800 Indisk Makruk Proto xq 850 Senterej Eik Chatrang 900 Sirkulær Sittuyin 950 Oblong Cambod. II 1000 Al Kamil I Indisk Chat. Xiang qi Shatar Heian s. 1050 Al Kamil II Tre riker 1100 Al Husun Heian Dai 1150 Short Assize 1200 Courier Qiquo xq Dai shogi 1250 Spansk Sho shogi 1300 Lombardisk Timur Manchur. Chu shogi 1350 Dai Dai s. 1400 Al kabir Tai shogi 1450 Bengalsk Maka dai 1500 Hiashatar M. shogi 1550 Vestlig Janggi Taikyoku s. 1600 Carrera Tenjiku s. 1650 Batak Wa shogi 1700 Ko shogi 1750 Legal Tori shogi Hvilke sjakkvarianter bør prøves? 6 Fantastisk 5 Må spilles 4 Bør prøves 3 Kan prøves 2 Grå/tidkrev.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Prusaprinters
    Chinese Chess - Travel Size 3D MODEL ONLY Makerwiz VIEW IN BROWSER updated 6. 2. 2021 | published 6. 2. 2021 Summary This is a full set of Chinese Chess suitable for travelling. We shrunk down the original design to 60% and added a new lid with "Chinese Chess" in traditional Chinese characters. We also added a new chess board graphics file suitable for printing on paper or laser etching/cutting onto wood. Enjoy! Here is a brief intro about Chinese Chess from Wikipedia: 8C 68 "Xiangqi (Chinese: 61 CB ; pinyin: xiàngqí), also called Chinese chess, is a strategy board game for two players. It is one of the most popular board games in China, and is in the same family as Western (or international) chess, chaturanga, shogi, Indian chess and janggi. Besides China and areas with significant ethnic Chinese communities, xiangqi (cờ tướng) is also a popular pastime in Vietnam. The game represents a battle between two armies, with the object of capturing the enemy's general (king). Distinctive features of xiangqi include the cannon (pao), which must jump to capture; a rule prohibiting the generals from facing each other directly; areas on the board called the river and palace, which restrict the movement of some pieces (but enhance that of others); and placement of the pieces on the intersections of the board lines, rather than within the squares." Toys & Games > Other Toys & Games games chess Unassociated tags: Chinese Chess Category: Chess F3 Model Files (.stl, .3mf, .obj, .amf) 3D DOWNLOAD ALL FILES chinese_chess_box_base.stl 15.7 KB F3 3D updated 25.
    [Show full text]
  • The CCI-U a News Chess Collectors International Vol
    The CCI-U A News Chess Collectors International Vol. 2009 Issue I IN THIS ISSUE: The Marshall Chess Foundation Proudly presents A presentation and book signing of Bergman Items sold at auction , including Marcel Duchamp, and the Art of Chess. the chess pieces used in the film “The Page 10. Seventh Seal”. Page 2. Internet links of interest to chess collectors. A photo retrospective of the Sixth Western Page 11. Hemisphere CCI meeting held in beautiful Princeton, New Jersey, May 22-24, 2009. Pages 3-6. Get ready and start packing! The Fourteenth Biennial CCI CONGRESS Will Be Held in Reprint of a presentation to the Sixth CAMBRIDGE, England Western Hemisphere CCI meeting on chess 30 JUNE - 4 JULY 2010 variations by Rick Knowlton. Pages 7-9. (Pages 12-13) How to tell the difference between 'old The State Library of Victoria's Chess English bone sets, Rope twist and Collection online and in person. Page 10. Barleycorn' pattern chess sets. By Alan Dewey. Pages 14-16. The Chess Collector can now be found on line at http://chesscollectorsinternational.club.officelive.com The password is: staunton Members are urged to forward their names and latest email address to Floyd Sarisohn at [email protected] , so that they can be promptly updated on all issues of both The Chess Collector and of CCI-USA, as well as for all the latest events that might be of interest to chess collectors around the world. CCI members can look forward with great Bonhams Chess Auction of October 28, 2009. anticipation to the publication of "Chess 184 lots of chess sets, boards, etc were auctioned at Masterpieces" by our "founding father" Dr George Bonhams in London on October 28, 2009.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography of Traditional Board Games
    Bibliography of Traditional Board Games Damian Walker Introduction The object of creating this document was to been very selective, and will include only those provide an easy source of reference for my fu- passing mentions of a game which give us use- ture projects, allowing me to find information ful information not available in the substan- about various traditional board games in the tial accounts (for example, if they are proof of books, papers and periodicals I have access an earlier or later existence of a game than is to. The project began once I had finished mentioned elsewhere). The Traditional Board Game Series of leaflets, The use of this document by myself and published on my web site. Therefore those others has been complicated by the facts that leaflets will not necessarily benefit from infor- a name may have attached itself to more than mation in many of the sources below. one game, and that a game might be known Given the amount of effort this document by more than one name. I have dealt with has taken me, and would take someone else to this by including every name known to my replicate, I have tidied up the presentation a sources, using one name as a \primary name" little, included this introduction and an expla- (for instance, nine mens morris), listing its nation of the \families" of board games I have other names there under the AKA heading, used for classification. and having entries for each synonym refer the My sources are all in English and include a reader to the main entry.
    [Show full text]
  • Rick Knowlton Author of the Website, Ancientchess.Com
    Presentation to the Chess Collectors International Meeting, Princeton, NJ, May 2009 Rick Knowlton Author of the website, AncientChess.com The chess we play today is over 500 years old. Our modern rules were born in Italy or Spain, toward the end of the 15th century. This new “chess of the rabid queen” quickly replaced older versions throughout Europe. Since that time, our chess has developed a tradition of literature and analysis far beyond that of any other board game. But this modern European chess was never the only chess. Looking a few centuries back into our history, and expanding our view across neighbor- ing continents, we can see chess as a cross-cultural phenomenon with a wide range of traditions. In effect, these other variants of chess may be- come a window into the distant reaches of time and culture. Let’s take a brief look at some of the world‘s strongest chess traditions. Ancient Chess Chess was already being played in Persia when Muslim armies con- quered that area in the 7th century. It quickly spread through the Muslim world, and on into southern Europe. This chess, known in Arabic as shatranj, differed from the modern game in that its queen (then a king’s advisor) only moved one space diagonally, and the bishop (then an elephant) moved only two spaces diagonally. The con- ventional pieces were simplified forms representing the members of the ancient army (chariot, horse, elephant, etc.) Chinese Chess Chinese chess, xiangqi (“shyahng-chee”), is probably played by more people than any other board game.
    [Show full text]
  • Musichess. Music, Dance & Mind Sports
    Bridge (WBF/IMSA) - 1999 Olympic Comitee (ARISF) Chess (FIDE/IMSA) - 1999 ? IMSA Mind sport definition: "game of skill where the Organizations SportAccord competition is based on a particular type of ? the intellectual ability as opposed to physical exercise." (Wikipedia) World Mind Sports Games "Any of various competitive games based Events Mind Sports Olympiad on intellectual capability, such as chess or ? bridge" (Collins English Dictionary) International Open Mind Sports International organization: MusiChess Events Mind Sports Grand Prix International Mind Sports Association (IMSA): Decathlon Mind Sports Bridge, Chess, Draughts (Checkers), Go, Mahjong, Xiangqi Las Ligas de la Ñ - 2019 International events: MusiChess Mind Sports Apolo y las Musas - 2019 World Mind Sports Games (WMSG) Las Ligas de la Ñ Internacional Mind Sports Olympiad (MSO) www.musichess.com Mind Games / Brain Games Chess (FIDE) Abstract Strategy Go (IGF) Stratego (ISF) Carcassonne Ancient Abstract Strategy: Adugo, Eurogames Catan Backgammon, Birrguu Matya, Chaturanga, Monopoly Checkers, Chinese Checkers, Dou Shou Qi, Bridge (WBF) Fanorona, Janggi, Mahjong, Makruk, Card games Magic: The Gathering Mancala games, Mengamenga, Mu Torere, Poker / Match Poker Nine Men's Morris, Petteia, Puluc, Royal (IFP/IFMP) Game of Ur, Senet, Shatranj, Shogi, Tafl Dungeons & Dragons games, Xiangqi, Yote Role-playing games The Lord of the Rings Modern Abstract Strategy: Abalone, Warhammer Arimaa, Blokus, Boku, Coalition Chess, Colour Chess, Djambi (Maquiavelli's Chess), Rubik's Cube (WCA)
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 15, New Pieces
    Chapter 15 New pieces (2) : Pieces with limited range [This chapter covers pieces whose range of movement is limited, in the same way that the moves of the king and knight are limited in orthochess.] 15.1 Pieces which can move only one square [The only such piece in orthochess is the king, but the ‘wazir’ (one square orthogonally in any direction), ‘fers’ or ‘firzan’ (one square diagonally in any direction), ‘gold general’ (as wazir and also one square diagonally forward), and ‘silver general’ (as fers and also one square orthogonally forward), have been widely used and will be found in many of the games in the chapters devoted to historical and regional versions of chess. Some other flavours will be found below. In general, games which involve both a one-square mover and ‘something more powerful’ will be found in the section devoted to ‘something more powerful’, but the two later developments of ‘Le Jeu de la Guerre’ are included in this first section for convenience. One-square movers are slow and may seem to be weak, but even the lowly fers can be a potent attacking weapon. ‘Knight for two pawns’ is rarely a good swap, but ‘fers for two pawns’ is a different matter, and a sound tactic, when unobservant defence permits it, is to use the piece with a fers move to smash a hole in the enemy pawn structure so that other men can pour through. In xiangqi (Chinese chess) this piece is confined to a defensive role by the rules of the game, but to restrict it to such a role in other forms of chess may well be a losing strategy.] Le Jeu de la Guerre [M.M.] (‘M.M.’, ranks 1/11, CaHDCuGCaGCuDHCa on ranks perhaps J.
    [Show full text]
  • 200 Játék a Sakktáblán
    sakkvaransokUJ.qxd 10/11/2006 12:47 PM Page 1 Birkás György 200 játék a sakktáblán ÕRÜLET FEKETÉN-FFEEHHÉÉRREENN Magyar Sakkvilág, 2006 sakkvaransokUJ.qxd 10/11/2006 12:47 PM Page 2 Magyar Sakkvilág könyvei sorozat VII. kötete 200 játék a sakktáblán Birkás György, 2006 Mûszaki szerkesztõ: Maros Gábor ISSN 1787-3568 ISBN Kiadó: Magyar Sakkvilág sakkvaransokUJ.qxd 10/11/2006 12:47 PM Page 3 3 Fejezet cím Elõszó Kr.u. 500 körül Indiában jelent meg az elsõ sakkra emlékeztetõ játék, a csaturanga. Nyugat felé terjedve az általunk ismert sakká változott, észak felé terjedve a kínai sakk (xiangqi) és a japán sakk (shogi) alakult ki. A janggi Korea, a makruk Thaiföld, a sittuyin Burma nemzeti sakkja. A nyugati sakknak is több mint ezer változata ismert. A változatok a hagyományostól eltérhetnek a tábla méretével, új figurákkal, új szabá- lyokkal, vagy többszörös lépéslehetõséggel, esetleg a véletlen szerep- hez juttatásával. Sok változatot találtak ki a sakktábla méretére: bonyolították a játékot nagyobb táblán (pl. az Aljechin-sakk 14x8-as táblán új figurákkal; egyik ezek közül egyesíti a bástya és huszár lépéslehetõségeit), vagy egyszerû- sítették a játékot kisebb táblán. Egészen új lehetõséget ad a játéknak az, ha nem négyzet alakú mezõ- kön játsszák. A legelterjedtebb ezek közül a hexasakk, több Európa-baj- nokságot rendeztek már. A tábla 30 fehér, 30 fekete és 31 szürke mezõ- bõl álló szabályos hatszög alakú tábla. Könyvemben csak a hagyományos, 8x8-as táblán, hagyományos figurákkal játszható sakkváltozatokkal foglalkozom. Reményem sakkvaransokUJ.qxd 10/11/2006 12:47 PM Page 4 200 játék a sakktáblán 4 szerint ezek közül is a legérdekesebbeket, legszórakoztatóbbakat sike- rült összegyûjtenem.
    [Show full text]
  • Brazchess – Rules V1 3
    OLIVEIRA'S BRAZILIAN CHESS OR SIMPLY BRAZCHESS By Rafael R. M. Oliveira (aka Rafael Ramus) - version 1.3 - 2017. Inspired by Chatranj, Modern Chatranj, Makruk, Shogi, Orthochess (FIDE Chess) and the book Encyclopedia of Chess Variants - by D. B. Pritchard. This variant aims to capture some of the elements I enjoy the most in Modern Chatranj, Makruk, Shogi and Modern Chess. I decided to create this chess variant after reading the amazing Encyclopedia of Chess Variants by D. B. Pritchard, even following some of its guidelines. Pieces are less strong than in Modern Chess, but stronger than in Modern Shatranj and Makruk. Some of the "parachuting" that occurs in Shogi is present (regarding the promotion of a pawn GD) and after some thought and playtesting I introduced two elements already present in other Chess variants: a different form of capturing and the concept of passing your turn. What you need to play it: In order to play this variant, you'll need: A) A Modern Chess board (8x8) and pieces (either paint the heads or bases of two pawns from each side, use some other pieces or something to mark 2 pawns from each side); B) 6 different pieces, tokens or even checkers pieces (for the promoted Pawns). C) 1 tokens to represent Passing - you may also want an auxiliary board (the Duchy). Setup: BrazChess is set similarly to regular Chess. Major change is the starting place of Rooks and HPs: Back line: Choose between (White first, then Black): - King (K) in E, Warlord (W) [Golden General/Queen] in D, Rooks (R) [Towers/Chariots] in C and F, Knights (K) in B and G and Hi-Priests (H) [Bishops/Elephants] in A and H; - Alternatively, King (K) in D, Warlord (W) in E.
    [Show full text]
  • Board Games Studies 3/2000
    Board Games Studies 3/ 2000 CNWS PUBLICATIONS Board Games Studies CNWS PUBLICATIONS is produced by the Research School of Asian, African, and Amerindian Studies (CNWS), Universiteit Leiden, The Netherlands. Editorial board: M. Baud, R.A.H.D. Effert, M. Forrer, F. Hüsken, K. Jongeling, H. Maier, P. Silva, B. Walraven. All correspondence should be addressed to: Dr. W.J. Vogelsang, editor in chief CNWS Publications, c/o Research School CNWS, Leiden University, PO Box 9515, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. Tel. +31 (0)71 5272987/5272171 Fax. +31 (0)71 5272939 E-mail: [email protected] Board Games Studies, Vol. 3. International Journal for the Study of Board Games - Leiden 2000: Research School of Asian, African, and Amerindian Studies (CNWS). ISSN 1566-1962 - (CNWS publications, ISSN 0925-3084) ISBN 90-5789-030-5 Subject heading: Board games. Board Games Studies: Internet: http://boardgamesstudies.org Cover photograph: Late-antique gaming table at the baths of Hadrian at Aphrodisias. (Photography: Ulrich Schädler. Published with the kind permission by R.R.R. Smith, Oxford). Typeset by Cymbalum, Paris (France) Cover design: Nelleke Oosten © Copyright 2000, Research School CNWS, Leiden University, The Netherlands Copyright reserved. Subject to the exceptions provided for by law, no part of this publication may be reproduced and/or published in print, by photocopying, on microfilm or in any other way without the written consent of the copyright-holder(s); the same applies to whole or partial adaptations. The publisher retains the sole right to collect from third parties fees in respect of copying and/or take legal or other action for this purpose.
    [Show full text]
  • L'inde, Microcosme Ludique ?
    L’inde, microcosme ludique ? Michel Van Langendonckt, Sciences et techniques du jeu, Haute Ecole de Bruxelles – Haute Ecole Spaak L’Inde est-elle un microcosme ludique ? Autrement dit, les principaux jeux du monde sont-ils indiens ou originaires d’Inde ? Y sont-ils pratiqués aujourd’hui ? A défaut, quelles seraient les spécificités des jeux indiens ou originaires d’Inde, que nous dit l’ethno-ludisme du subcontinent indien ? Telles sont les questions que nous nous posons. Quelques éléments de réponses apparaitront au cours d’un survol socio-historique des jeux inventés ou adoptés en Inde. D’une compilation des recherches antérieures consacrées aux jeux indiens et d’un relevé personnel émergent des évocations littéraires, des représentations et du matériel de jeux. Ils sont plus particulièrement issus de six sources : 1° Les jeux de dés et de course (ou de parcours symboliques) évoqués dans les textes sanskrits. 2° Les représentations sculptées de Shiva et Pârvâti jouant (IIe – XIe siècle, Inde centrale) . 3° L’album de croquis « Vie et coutumes indiennes » (fin du XVIIIe siècle, nord de l’Inde). 4° Les tabliers de jeux gravés dans le sol au Karnataka (VIIIe-XXe siècle, sud de l’Inde). 5° Un coffret multi-jeux du milieu du XIXe siècle (Mysore, sud de l’Inde). 6° Le relevé des pratiques de jeux traditionnels sur plateau réalisé en 1998-1999 dans l’ensemble de l’Inde, sous la direction de R.K Bhattacharya, I.L. Finkel et L.K. Soni (publié en 2011) Attitude ludique et créativité indienne Fig. 2 – Colloque « Jeux indiens et originaires d’Inde » (Haute Ecole de Bruxelles, 13 décembre 2013) En ce qui concerne l’attitude ludique et les jouets en général, la créativité dans la fabrication des objets de jeu demeure une constante de la culture indienne.
    [Show full text]
  • Day28 – 40 Days of Prayer 5-09-2020
    DAY 28 - 05/09/2020 - 40 DAYS OF PRAYER Apostle Natasha opened the meeting. A Person shared that he is waking up early in the morning and thinking about what is being discussed and prayed through, for instance the pruning of God, and he is experiencing the pruning in his heart and its changing his life. Another person shared how a person in their family, last seen 50 years ago, has sent her the whole family tree. She is taking this as a mission to pray for generations. A person from America shared how moved she is about this ministry and what it does. It is amazing to her how Apostle Natasha administrated through the visions and it is such a blessing to see how the repentance and visions unfold and are administrated. How amazing is the height, depth and depth of the love of God for us. Ephesians 3:18 NLT “And may you have the power to understand, as all God’s people should, how wide, how long, how high, and how deep his love is.” Psalm 2 speaks of asking for the nations Psalm 2:8 ESV “Ask of me, and I will make the nations your heritage, and the ends of the earth your possession. Another person has experienced some understanding of how to ask for the nations, what it looks like to gather information and then going into the courts. The accuser is in the courts and if we have done our repentance properly, he loses his power. Understanding my role in repentance and prayer is changing the way I pray.
    [Show full text]
  • Space-State Complexity of Korean Chess and Chinese Chess Donghwi Park Korea University, Seoul
    Space-state complexity of Korean chess and Chinese chess Donghwi Park Korea University, Seoul Abstract This article describes how to calculate exact space-state complexities of Korean chess and Chinese chess. The state-space complexity (a.k.a. search-space complexity) of a game is defined as the number of legal game positions reachable from the initial position of the game.[1][3] The number of exact space-state complexities are not known for most of games. However, we calculated actual space-state complexities of Korean chess and Chinese chess. Key words: Korean chess, Chinese chess, Janggi, Changgi, Xiangqi, Space-state complexity, Game complexity I. Introduction Chinese chess (Xiangqi) is a popular absolute-strategy board game in China. Korean chess (Janggi) is a popular absolute-strategy board game in Korea, which is derived from Chinese chess. They share very similar pieces and boards. The state-space complexity of a game is defined as the number of legal game positions reachable from the initial position of the game.[1] The number of exact space-state complexities are not known for most of games which include Western chess or Japanese chess (Shogi).[4] There are a few exceptions when number of exact space-state complexities are small, such as Dobutsu shogi[5] or Tic-tac-toe[6]. Unlike Western chess or Japanese chess, Korean chess and Chinese chess do not have promotion rule, which enable calculation of the exact state-space complexity possible. II. Chinese chess Chinese chess board has ten ranks and nine files. There is a river between central two ranks.
    [Show full text]