Current and Planned Uses by Federal Agencies
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Clearview AI Has Billions of Our Photos. Its Entire Client List Was Just Stolen by Jordan Valinsky, CNN Business Updated 1:24 PM ET, Wed February 26, 2020
Clearview AI has billions of our photos. Its entire client list was just stolen By Jordan Valinsky, CNN Business Updated 1:24 PM ET, Wed February 26, 2020 New York (CNN Business)Clearview AI, a startup that compiles billions of photos for facial recognition technology, said it lost its entire client list to hackers. The company said it has patched the unspecified flaw that allowed the breach to happen. In a statement, Clearview AI's attorney Tor Ekeland said that while security is the company's top priority, "unfortunately, data breaches are a part of life. Our servers were never accessed." He added that the company continues to strengthen its security procedures and that the flaw has been patched. Clearview AI continues "to work to strengthen our security," Ekeland said. In a notification sent to customers obtained by Daily Beast, Clearview AI said that an intruder "gained unauthorized access" to its customer list, which includes police forces, law enforcement agencies and banks. The company said that the person didn't obtain any search histories conducted by customers, which include some police forces. The company claims to have scraped more than 3 billion photos from the internet, including photos from popular social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and YouTube. The firm garnered controversy in January after a New York Times investigation revealed that Clearview AI's technology allowed law enforcement agencies to use its technology to match photos of unknown faces to people's online images. The company also retains those photos in its database even after internet users delete them from the platforms or make their accounts private. -
Snakeheadsnepal Pakistan − (Pisces,India Channidae) PACIFIC OCEAN a Biologicalmyanmar Synopsis Vietnam
Mongolia North Korea Afghan- China South Japan istan Korea Iran SnakeheadsNepal Pakistan − (Pisces,India Channidae) PACIFIC OCEAN A BiologicalMyanmar Synopsis Vietnam and Risk Assessment Philippines Thailand Malaysia INDIAN OCEAN Indonesia Indonesia U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1251 SNAKEHEADS (Pisces, Channidae)— A Biological Synopsis and Risk Assessment By Walter R. Courtenay, Jr., and James D. Williams U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1251 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GALE A. NORTON, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CHARLES G. GROAT, Director Use of trade, product, or firm names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey. Copyrighted material reprinted with permission. 2004 For additional information write to: Walter R. Courtenay, Jr. Florida Integrated Science Center U.S. Geological Survey 7920 N.W. 71st Street Gainesville, Florida 32653 For additional copies please contact: U.S. Geological Survey Branch of Information Services Box 25286 Denver, Colorado 80225-0286 Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Walter R. Courtenay, Jr., and James D. Williams Snakeheads (Pisces, Channidae)—A Biological Synopsis and Risk Assessment / by Walter R. Courtenay, Jr., and James D. Williams p. cm. — (U.S. Geological Survey circular ; 1251) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN.0-607-93720 (alk. paper) 1. Snakeheads — Pisces, Channidae— Invasive Species 2. Biological Synopsis and Risk Assessment. Title. II. Series. QL653.N8D64 2004 597.8’09768’89—dc22 CONTENTS Abstract . 1 Introduction . 2 Literature Review and Background Information . 4 Taxonomy and Synonymy . -
Report Legal Research Assistance That Can Make a Builds
EUROPEAN DIGITAL RIGHTS A LEGAL ANALYSIS OF BIOMETRIC MASS SURVEILLANCE PRACTICES IN GERMANY, THE NETHERLANDS, AND POLAND By Luca Montag, Rory Mcleod, Lara De Mets, Meghan Gauld, Fraser Rodger, and Mateusz Pełka EDRi - EUROPEAN DIGITAL RIGHTS 2 INDEX About the Edinburgh 1.4.5 ‘Biometric-Ready’ International Justice Cameras 38 Initiative (EIJI) 5 1.4.5.1 The right to dignity 38 Introductory Note 6 1.4.5.2 Structural List of Abbreviations 9 Discrimination 39 1.4.5.3 Proportionality 40 Key Terms 10 2. Fingerprints on Personal Foreword from European Identity Cards 42 Digital Rights (EDRi) 12 2.1 Analysis 43 Introduction to Germany 2.1.1 Human rights country study from EDRi 15 concerns 43 Germany 17 2.1.2 Consent 44 1 Facial Recognition 19 2.1.3 Access Extension 44 1.1 Local Government 19 3. Online Age and Identity 1.1.1 Case Study – ‘Verification’ 46 Cologne 20 3.1 Analysis 47 1.2 Federal Government 22 4. COVID-19 Responses 49 1.3 Biometric Technology 4.1 Analysis 50 Providers in Germany 23 4.2 The Convenience 1.3.1 Hardware 23 of Control 51 1.3.2 Software 25 5. Conclusion 53 1.4 Legal Analysis 31 Introduction to the Netherlands 1.4.1 German Law 31 country study from EDRi 55 1.4.1.1 Scope 31 The Netherlands 57 1.4.1.2 Necessity 33 1. Deployments by Public 1.4.2 EU Law 34 Entities 60 1.4.3 European 1.1. Dutch police and law Convention on enforcement authorities 61 Human Rights 37 1.1.1 CATCH Facial 1.4.4 International Recognition Human Rights Law 37 Surveillance Technology 61 1.1.1.1 CATCH - Legal Analysis 64 EDRi - EUROPEAN DIGITAL RIGHTS 3 1.1.2. -
EPIC FOIA Request 1 Facial Recognition PIA June 10, 2020 ICE C
VIA EMAIL June 10, 2020 Fernando Pineiro FOIA Officer U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Freedom of Information Act Office 500 12th Street, S.W., Stop 5009 Washington, D.C. 20536-5009 Email: [email protected] Dear Mr. Pineiro: This letter constitutes a request under the Freedom of Information Act (“FOIA”), 5 U.S.C. § 552(a)(3), and is submitted on behalf of the Electronic Privacy Information Center (“EPIC”) to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (“ICE”). EPIC seeks records related to the agency’s use of facial recognition software (“FRS”). Documents Requested 1. All contracts between ICE and commercial FRS vendors; 2. All documents related to ICE’s approval process for new commercial FRS vendors, including but not limited to: a. Document detailing the approval process and requirements for commercial FRS vendors b. Documents related to the approval of all commercial FRS vendors currently in use by ICE c. Documents related to reviewing commercial FRS vendors that have been used under “exigent circumstances” without prior approval; 3. All training materials and standard operating procedures for Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”) agents regarding use of FRS, including but not limited to the following: a. Existing training materials and standard operating procedures around HSI agent use of FRS b. Existing training materials and standard operating procedures regarding restrictions on the collection of probe photos EPIC FOIA Request 1 Facial Recognition PIA June 10, 2020 ICE c. Training materials and standard operating procedures being developed for HSI agent use of FRS d. Training materials and standard operating procedures being developed regarding the use of probe photos; 4. -
1:21-Cv-00135 Document #: 31 Filed: 04/09/21 Page 1 of 18 Pageid #:232
Case: 1:21-cv-00135 Document #: 31 Filed: 04/09/21 Page 1 of 18 PageID #:232 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS EASTERN DIVISION Civil Action File No.: 1:21-cv-00135 In re: Clearview AI, Inc. Consumer Privacy Litigation Judge Sharon Johnson Coleman Magistrate Judge Maria Valdez PLAINTIFFS’ MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF MOTION FOR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION Case: 1:21-cv-00135 Document #: 31 Filed: 04/09/21 Page 2 of 18 PageID #:233 INTRODUCTION Without providing notice or receiving consent, Defendants Clearview AI, Inc. (“Clearview”); Hoan Ton-That; and Richard Schwartz (collectively, “Defendants”): (a) scraped billions of photos of people’s faces from the internet; (b) harvested the subjects’ biometric identifiers and information (collectively, “Biometric Data”); and (c) created a searchable database of that data (the “Biometric Database”) which they made available to private entities, friends and law enforcement in order to earn profits. Defendants’ conduct violated, and continues to violate, Illinois’ Biometric Information Privacy Act (“BIPA”), 740 ILCS 14/1, et seq., and tramples on Illinois residents’ privacy rights. Unchecked, Defendants’ conduct will cause Plaintiffs David Mutnick, Mario Calderon, Jennifer Rocio, Anthony Hall and Isela Carmean and Illinois class members to suffer irreparable harm for which there is no adequate remedy at law. Defendants have tacitly conceded the need for injunctive relief. In response to Plaintiff Mutnick’s preliminary injunction motion in his underlying action, Defendants desperately sought to avoid judicial oversight by claiming to have self-reformed. But Defendants have demonstrated that they cannot be trusted. While Defendants have represented that they were cancelling all non- law enforcement customer accounts, a recent patent application reveals Defendants’ commercial aspirations. -
EPIC FOIA Request 1 Clearview AI March 6, 2020 FBI VIA FACSIMILE
VIA FACSIMILE March 6, 2020 David M. Hardy, Section Chief Record/Information Dissemination Section Federal Bureau of Investigation 170 Marcel Drive Winchester, VA 22602-4843 Fax: (540) 868-4997 Attn: FOIA Request Dear Mr. Hardy: This letter constitutes a request under the Freedom of Information Act (“FOIA”), 5 U.S.C. § 552(a)(3), and is submitted on behalf of the Electronic Privacy Information Center (“EPIC”) to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (“FBI”). EPIC seeks records related to the agency’s use of Clearview AI technology.1 Documents Requested 1. Emails and communications about Clearview AI, Inc., including but not limited to the following individuals and search terms: a. Clearview b. Clearview AI c. Hoan Ton-That d. Tor Ekeland e. Third parties with an email address ending in “@clearview.ai” 2. All contracts or agreements between the FBI and Clearview AI, Inc.; 3. All presentations mentioning Clearview; 4. All Clearview sales materials; 5. All privacy assessments, including but not limited to Privacy Threshold Analysis and/or Privacy Impact Assessments, that discuss the use of Clearview AI technology. Background A recent New York Times investigation revealed that a secretive New York-based company, Clearview AI, Inc., has developed an application that allows law enforcement agencies to identify people in public spaces without actually requesting identity documents or without a legal basis to 1 Clearview AI, Inc., https://clearview.ai/. EPIC FOIA Request 1 Clearview AI March 6, 2020 FBI determine the person’s identity.2 Clearview -
2011.10.00 Pakistans Law Enforcement Response Final.Pdf
1 Telephone: +92-51-2601461-2 Fax: +92-51-2601469 Email: [email protected] Website: www.unodc.org This report was produced by the United Nations Office for Drugs and Crime, Country Office, Pakistan. This is not an official document of the United Nations. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area of its authorities, or concerning the delimitations of its frontiers and boundaries. The information contained in this report has been sourced from publications, websites, as well as formal and informal consultations. The analysis is not definitive. 2 Table of Contents Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................3 Abbreviations .........................................................................................................................5 About the Authors ..................................................................................................................6 Acknowledgments ..................................................................................................................7 Executive Summary .......................................................................................................... 8 Key findings ...................................................................................................................... -
U.S.-Pakistan Engagement: the War on Terrorism and Beyond
UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE www.usip.org SPECIAL REPORT 1200 17th Street NW • Washington, DC 20036 • 202.457.1700 • fax 202.429.6063 ABOUT THE REPORT Touqir Hussain While the war on terrorism may have provided the rationale for the latest U.S. engagement with Pakistan, the present relationship between the United States and Pakistan is at the crossroads of many other issues, such as Pakistan’s own U.S.-Pakistan reform efforts, America’s evolving strategic relationship with South Asia, democracy in the Muslim world, and the dual problems of religious extremism and nuclear proliferation. As a result, Engagement the two countries have a complex relationship that presents a unique challenge to their respective policymaking communities. The War on Terrorism and Beyond This report examines the history and present state of U.S.-Pakistan relations, addresses the key challenges the two countries face, and concludes with specific policy recommendations Summary for ensuring the relationship meets the needs • The current U.S. engagement with Pakistan may be focused on the war on terrorism, of both the United States and Pakistan. It was written by Touqir Hussain, a senior fellow at the but it is not confined to it. It also addresses several other issues of concern to the United States Institute of Peace and a former United States: national and global security, terrorism, nuclear proliferation, economic senior diplomat from Pakistan, who served as and strategic opportunities in South Asia, democracy, and anti-Americanism in the ambassador to Japan, Spain, and Brazil. Muslim world. • The current U.S. engagement with Pakistan offers certain lessons for U.S. -
California Activists Challenge Clearview AI on Biometric Surveillance
For Immediate Release March 9, 2021 Press contact: Joe Rivano Barros, [email protected] Sejal Zota, [email protected] Ellen Leonida, [email protected] California Activists Challenge Clearview AI on Biometric Surveillance Mijente, NorCal Resist, and local activists sued the facial recognition company Clearview AI today over its unlawful surveillance activities. The lawsuit alleges that the company’s surveillance technology violates privacy rights and facilitates government monitoring of protesters, immigrants, and communities of color. Clearview’s facial recognition tool—which allows instantaneous identification and tracking of people targeted by law enforcement—chills political speech and other protected activities, the suit argued. The lawsuit was filed in the Alameda County Superior Court on behalf of Mijente, NorCal Resist, and four individual plaintiffs, including a DACA recipient, who allege that Clearview AI violated their rights under the California constitution, California’s consumer protection and privacy laws, and California common law. “Privacy is enshrined in the California constitution, ensuring all Californians can lead their lives without the fear of surveillance and monitoring,” said Sejal Zota, a lead attorney in the case and the legal director of Just Futures Law, a law project working to support grassroots organizations. “Clearview AI upends this dynamic, making it impossible to walk down the street without fear your likeness can be captured, stored indefinitely by the company, and used against you any time in the future. There can be no meaningful privacy in a society with Clearview AI.” Clearview AI has amassed a database of over three billion facial scans by scraping photos from websites like Facebook, Twitter, and Venmo, violating these companies’ terms of service and storing user images without permission. -
STATEMENT for the RECORD NATHAN A. SALES Ambassador-At
STATEMENT FOR THE RECORD NATHAN A. SALES Ambassador-at-Large and Coordinator for Counterterrorism U.S. Department of State HOUSE FOREIGN AFFAIRS COMMITTEE Subcommittee on Middle East, North Africa, and International Terrorism FY 2020 Budget: State Department Counterterrorism and Countering Violent Extremism Bureau July 24, 2019 2:00 p.m. Chairman Deutch, Ranking Member Wilson, and distinguished members of the Subcommittee, I am pleased to be here today to talk about the Trump Administration’s counterterrorism priorities and discuss the Fiscal Year (FY) 2020 resources we need to protect America’s security at home and interests abroad from terrorist threats. The Bureau of Counterterrorism and Countering Violent Extremism focuses on combatting the wide range of terrorist threats confronting the United States and our allies, including ISIS, al- Qa’ida, Hizballah, and other terrorist groups and state sponsors of terrorism, such as Iran. At last year’s hearing, I laid out the Administration’s National Strategy for Counterterrorism and the important role for the State Department in leveraging diplomatic and foreign assistance tools. We are making progress implementing that strategy, and I am here today to explain how the resources we seek will build on our initial successes. The Administration’s FY 2020 budget request for the CT Bureau includes more than $241 million to sustain the Counterterrorism Partnerships Fund (CTPF), the Antiterrorism Assistance (ATA) program, the Terrorist Interdiction Program (TIP), and programs on countering violent extremism (CVE). This request prioritizes funding to advance our long-term capacity-building goals and directly support top counterterrorism priorities laid out in the Administration’s counterterrorism strategy. -
ACLU Facial Recognition–Jeffrey
Thursday, May 7, 2020 at 12:58:27 PM Eastern Daylight Time SubjeCt: Iden%fying the Impostor - October 10, 2019 Date: Monday, September 30, 2019 at 10:09:08 AM Eastern Daylight Time From: NESPIN Training To: jeff[email protected] Training Announcement Identifying the Impostor October 10, 2019 Location: Gardner Police Department, Gardner, MA Time: 8:00 am - 4:00 pm This program is a Universal Law Enforcement Identity Theft recognition program that will assist you in identifying the presence of an Impostor. This one-day course will teach participants a new and dynamic method of identifying identity thieves, aka Impostors, using multiple State and Federal databases. The instructor will focus on foreign national impostors using stolen identities to hide in plain sight and commit various offenses in the New England area and beyond with a focus on trafficking drugs. This program teaches a comprehensive study of NCIC Triple I and how to understand the search results, along with combining all this information provided from the RMV, BOP, AFISR and “DQs” from Puerto Rico. We also cover facial recognition and altered print recognition. Please go to the following link for complete details: https://extranet.riss.net/public/1419b76f-32ff-49df-a514-513433d66fb7 The views, thoughts, materials and opinions articulated by the instructor(s) of this training belong solely to the instructor(s) and do not necessarily represent the official position or views of NESPIN. ---------------------------------------------------------------- Please do not reply to this e-mail as it is an unmonitored alias. If you do not wish to receive these training mailings, please choose the Opt-out feature at the bottom of this email. -
Human Trafficking and Migrant Smuggling
Title Page Research and Analysis Centre - a UNODC and FIA Collaboration UNODC's program on illicit trafficking and border management (Sub-Program1) enhances the core capacities of Pakistan's law enforcement agencies to reduce illicit trafficking and manage borders primarily through the provision of specialized training and equipment. Law enforcement agencies struggle to interdict trafficking and smuggling of various kinds and scales, which poses a challenge to the governance, development, and security of the country. In January 2014 a Memorandum of Understanding was signed between UNODC COPAK and the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) to establish a Research and Analysis Centre at FIA Headquarters in Islamabad. The purpose of this initiative was to enhance legal, regulatory, and enforcement frameworks on human trafficking and migrant smuggling. It added to knowledge and skills within the migration-related law enforcement agencies and improved information collection, analysis, and coordination of migration-related crimes. The Research and Analysis Centre (RAC) was officially inaugurated on 1 May 2014. Currently three researchers from UNODC and two from the FIA have been placed at the Centre, with necessary equipment and software provided by UNODC. The findings of this report are based on research conducted at RAC over the past year. Abbreviations AHTC Anti Human Trafficking Circle AJK Azad Jammu and Kashmir BL Black List CIS Centre for Immigration Studies DFD Deported on Forged Document ECL Exit Control List FATA Federally Administered