Annual Report 2016–2017 a World Where Biodiversity Is Better Understood, Valued, and Protected
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Heft 47 / 2016
HETEROPTERON Mitteilungsblatt der Arbeitsgruppe Mitteleuropäischer Heteropterologen Heft Nr. 47 - Köln, November 2016 ISSN 1432-3761 print ISSN 2105-1586 online INHALT Einleitende Bemerkungen des Herausgebers ......................................................................................................... 1 Foto und Teilnehmerliste vom 42. Treffen der "Arbeitsgruppe ..." 2016 im Bayerischen Wald ........................... 2 KLAUS VOIGT: 42. Tagung der „Arbeitsgruppe Mitteleuropäischer Heteropterologen“ im Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald ........................................................................................................................................... 3 JÜRGEN DECKERT: Zum Gedenken an URSULA GÖLLNER-SCHEIDING (14.07.1922 - 13.07.2016) ......................... 6 WOLFGANG H. O. DOROW: Sammlungen-Tagebücher-Veröffentlichungen - Beobachtungen - Citizen Science – Das EDICall Projekt bei Senckenberg zur Erfassung der Wanzen Hessens und Sachsens ........... 14 PETER GÖRICKE: Wanzenzönosen in Binnendünen-Biotopen Sachsen-Anhalts .................................................. 19 MERAL FENT & AHMET DURSUN: Neue Funde und Beiträge zur Heteropteren-Fauna (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) des Thrakien-Gebietes in der Türkei .................................................................. 24 MERAL FENT & AHMET DURSUN: Neue Funde und Beiträge zur Saldiden-Fauna (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) der Türkei ................................................................................................................................................... -
And Raglius Alboacuminatus (Goeze, 1778), and a Range Extension for a Third Species, Rhyparochromus Vulgaris (Schilling, 1829) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)
!74 J. ENTOMOL. SOC. BRIT. COLUMBIA 113, DECEMBER 2016 NATURAL HISTORY AND OBSERVATIONS First Canadian records for two invasive seed-feeding bugs, Arocatus melanocephalus (Fabricius, 1798) and Raglius alboacuminatus (Goeze, 1778), and a range extension for a third species, Rhyparochromus vulgaris (Schilling, 1829) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) SUSANNA ACHEAMPONG1, WARD B. STRONG2, MICHAEL D. SCHWARTZ3, ROBERT J. HIGGINS4, MOLLY A.THURSTON5, EMMA J. WALKER6, AND J. ROBERTS7 New invasive insect species affect agriculture, the environment, landscapes, and homeowners. Invasive species are difficult and challenging to manage due to limited availability of direct control products or other management strategies. Nuisance insect outbreaks can have negative impacts on homeowners and businesses; if they reach high densities, they can cause anxiety and discomfort and additional management costs. We report here the first records from Canada for two new invasive pests, Arocatus melanocephalus and Raglius alboacuminatus, and provide a range extension for Rhyparochromus vulgaris (Schilling), reported as new to British Columbia by Scudder (in press, this volume). The elm seed bug, Arocatus melanocephalus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae), is native to Europe and widely distributed in central and southern Europe (Ferracini and Alma 2008); it was reported in China in 2013 (Gao et al. 2013). Arocatus melanocephalus was first detected in the United States, in Idaho, in 2009 and is present in Oregon, Washington, and Utah (Collman and Bush 2016). An infestation of A. melanocephalus was reported by a homeowner in the Rutland area of Kelowna, British Columbia, in June 2016. There were large numbers of adults in and around the home and on Chinese elm wood piles in the yard. -
The First Eastern North American Records for the Introduced
Records for introduced European rhyparochromids JESO Volume 151, 2020 THE FIRST EASTERN NORTH AMERICAN RECORDS FOR THE INTRODUCED EUROPEAN RHYPAROCHROMIDS DRYMUS BRUNNEUS (SAHLBERG) AND RAGLIUS ALBOACUMINATUS (GOEZE), AND AN ADDITIONAL RECORD OF GASTRODES GROSSIPES (DEGEER) IN NORTH AMERICA S. M. PAIERO1*, S. P. L. LUK1, AND D. BeaTON2 1School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1 email, [email protected] Scientific Note J. ent. Soc. Ont. 151: 25–31 The European rhyparochromid species Raglius alboacuminatus (Goeze) and Drymus brunneus (Sahlberg) have both been introduced into western North America, where they are now established in several states and provinces. A third European rhyparochromid species, Gastrodes grossipes (DeGeer), was previously intercepted in shipments from Europe to Ontario, and was not previously thought to have been established in North America. Based on collections in southern Ontario, we here report D. brunneus and R. alboacuminatus as established in eastern North America; G. grossipes is recorded for the second time in Canada but is not yet known to be established. The known natural history of the three species is briefly reviewed. Material examined includes specimens from the following collections: University of Guelph Insect Collection, Guelph, Ontario (DEBU); Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, Guelph, Ontario (CCDB); and the Canadian National Collection of Insects, Ottawa, Ontario (CNCI). Drymus brunneus (Sahlberg) (Fig. 1) Drymus brunneus was originally recorded in North America from British Columbia by Scudder and Foottit (2006), and had not been recorded elsewhere in North America until specimens were found in Ontario. The presence of D. brunneus in Ontario was originally based on collections and observations from 2017 to 2019 by SPL in a suburban woodlot in Richmond Hill. -
Elm Seed Bug Ryan S
Published by Utah State University Extension and Utah Plant Pest Diagnostic Laboratory ENT-186-17 July 2017 Elm Seed Bug Ryan S. Davis Arthropod Diagnostician What You Should Know • Elm seed bug is Utah’s newest nuisance pest. • Unlike the boxelder bug, elm seed bug activity peaks in mid-summer. • Elm seed bugs emit a pungent odor when crushed or handled, but are not a health threat. • Exclude elm seed bugs by sealing cracks and crevices on structure exteriors. • Windows and doors must be well-sealed to prevent elm seed bugs from entering; tight- fitting screens and door sweeps with no gaps are essential. Fig. 1. Elm seed bug adults hiding under overlap- • Residual pyrethroid insecticides applied as ping elm leaves. perimeter foundation treatments and around window sills, doors and to the undersides of become a major nuisance pest, entering homes eaves can help reduce elm seed bug entry. and buildings in great numbers, similar to the box- elder bug. Unlike boxelder bug, however, peak nui- Introduction sance activity occurs from mid-June through August and elm seed bugs can emit a pungent odor from n July 2014, the Utah Plant Pest Diagnostic Lab scent glands, similar to bitter almonds. and USDA APHIS confirmed the first reported oc- Icurrence of elm seed bug (Lygaeidae: Arocatus Identification melanocephalus) in the state of Utah (Fig. 1). A native of Europe, the elm seed bug was first identi- Adults are about 1/3 inch long with dark, rusty-red fied in the U.S. in Idaho in 2012. It has since been and black coloration. -
Rhyparochromus Vulgaris (Schilling) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae): Newly Discovered in the Interior of British Columbia
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia !90 J. ENTOMOL. SOC. BRIT. COLUMBIA 113, DECEMBER 2016 NATURAL HISTORY AND OBSERVATIONS Rhyparochromus vulgaris (Schilling) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae): newly discovered in the interior of British Columbia G. G. E. SCUDDER1 The Palaearctic seed bug Rhyparochromus vulgaris (Schilling) was first reported from Oregon and Washington in North America by Henry (2004). The species is here reported for the first time in the interior of British Columbia (B.C.). In early 2015, Mike Art observed many specimens in a woodshed in Creston, B.C. Through the cooperation of Ward Strong, Arthur Stock and Karen Needham, Kristine Sacenieks collected a series of specimens for me on 1 May 2015, at Creston, Goat River, 851 Aldich Road 49.075986˚N 116.517452˚W (UTM 11 –0535241E x 5436015W) at an elevation of 546 metres. Using the keys and description in Péricart (1998) and comparison with specimens from several localities in Europe, I confirmed that the species was Rhyparochromus vulgaris (Schilling) (Fig. 1). The sample received contained nineteen males and four females of Rhyparochromus vulgaris, plus two males of Arhyssus scutatus (Stål) (Rhopalidae). This is the first record of Rhyparochromus vulgaris from the interior of British Columbia. However, previous to this, Dr. M. D. Schwartz (Ottawa) had identified three males and six females of Rhyparochromus vulgaris for the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) that had been collected at a commercial nursery near Langley, B.C., on 28 February 2013. -
Katalog Sbírky Ploštic (Heteroptera) Kolínského Rodáka Otokara Kubíka Uložené V Regionálním Muzeu V Kolíně – Část II
PRÁCE MUZEA V KOLÍNĚ řada přírodovědná 7 (2006): 47-80 Katalog sbírky ploštic (Heteroptera) kolínského rodáka Otokara Kubíka uložené v Regionálním muzeu v Kolíně – část II. Catalogue of the Heteroptera collection of Otokar Kubík deposited in the Regional Museum Kolín – Part II. Ivo Rus1 & Petr Kment2 1) Regionální muzeum v Kolíně, Brandlova 27, Kolín I, CZ – 280 02 2) Entomologické oddělení, Národní muzeum, Kunratice 1, Praha 4, CZ – 148 00 & Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Přírodovědecká fakulta, Katedra zoologie, Viničná 7, Praha 2, CZ – 128 44 Faunistics, Catalogue, Heteroptera, Lygaeoidea, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Balkan peninsula, other countries Abstract. The second part of the catalogue of the Otokar Kubík collection of Heteroptera covers the superfamily Lygaeoidea, the families Lygaeidae, Cymidae, Blissidae, Geocoridae, Arthe nei dae, Heterogastridae, Oxycarenidae, and Rhyparochromidae. Most of the material originate from the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Croatia, Montenegro, Bosnia Hercegovina, Bulgaria and Hun - gary; a few specimens from other countries are also found. The following data are particu- larly noteworthy: Raglioides delineatus (Rambur, 1839), so far known as endemic to southern Spain, is recorded from Morocco for the first time; Nysius helveticus (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850), Geocoris (Geocoris) lineola lineola (Rambur, 1839), Gonianotus galactodermus Fieber, 1861, and Peritrechus geniculatus (Hahn, 1832) are new species for Croatia; the occurrences of Plinthisus (Plinthisus) coracinus Horváth, 1876 and Megalonotus sabulicola (Thomson, 1870) in Croatia, and of Orsillus depressus (Mulsant & Rey, 1852), Geocoris (Piocoris) erythrocepha lus (Lepeletier & Serville, 1825), Emblethis verbasci (Fabricius, 1803), Beosus maritimus (Sco po li, 1763), and Rhyparochromus phoeniceus (Rossi, 1794) in Bosnia Hercegovina, are confirmed. Additional records of the rare and critically threatened species Macrodema microptera (Cur - tis, 1836), Pionosomus opacellus Horváth, 1895, and Pionosomus varius (Wolff, 1804) from Bohemia are also interesting. -
The Influence of Urban Lawn Mowing Regimes on Diversity of Heteroptera (Hemiptera)
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Publikationsserver der Universität Tübingen HETEROPTERON Heft 48 / 2017 7 The influence of urban lawn mowing regimes on diversity of Heteroptera (Hemiptera) PHILIPP ANDREAS UNTERWEGER, CHRISTIAN RIEGER & OLIVER BETZ Abstract In order to analyse the potential of an extensive mowing regime for influencing the biodiversity of insects on public urban grassland areas in a middle-sized town, we compared intensively mowed lawns (one mowing event per month) with meadows that were extensively mowed only twice a year. Over the entire field season, 335 true bug individuals of 49 species and 12 families were caught by using spoon nets and an insect aspirator. We established that the process of mowing on a regular monthly basis reduced heteropteran biodiversity about 50% per mowing event. Moreover, extensively mowed meadows showed significantly higher total species numbers and biodiversity indices. With respect to true bugs, lawns were characterised by the absence of typical meadow species that could be found on the extensively mowed study plots. Our research supports the initiative “Bunte Wiese (Colourful Meadow) – Species Diversity in Public Greenspaces” of the University of Tübingen, which is campaigning for the enhancement of species diversity in public urban greenland areas by reorganising the intensive mowing into a “twice a year”-programme. Zusammenfassung Die Häufigkeit der Mahd von Grünflächen hat einen großen Einfluss auf die Entwicklung von Pflanzen und Tieren. Insbesondere Insektenpopulationen können durch eine hohe Mahdfrequenz empfindlich geschädigt werden. In vorliegender Arbeit untersuchten wir daher die Auswirkung der Reduktion der Mahdfrequenz innerstädtischer Rasenflächen auf die Wanzenvielfalt. -
Göttinger Zentrum
ZENTRUM FÜR BIODIVERSITÄT UND NACHHALTIGE LANDNUTZUNG SEKTION BIODIVERSITÄT, ÖKOLOGIE UND NATURSCHUTZ − CENTRE OF BIODIVERSITY AND SUSTAINABLE LAND USE − SECTION: BIODIVERSITY, ECOLOGY AND NATURE CONSERVATION Plant-herbivore-predator communities and grassland management intensity — Implications for biodiversity conservation practices on local and landscape scales Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultäten der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen vorgelegt von Dipl.-Biol. Christoph Rothenwöhrer aus Kempten (Allgäu) Göttingen, Februar 2012 ZENTRUM FÜR BIODIVERSITÄT UND NACHHALTIGE LANDNUTZUNG SEKTION BIODIVERSITÄT, ÖKOLOGIE UND NATURSCHUTZ − CENTRE OF BIODIVERSITY AND SUSTAINABLE LAND USE − SECTION: BIODIVERSITY, ECOLOGY AND NATURE CONSERVATION Plant-herbivore-predator communities and grassland management intensity — Implications for biodiversity conservation practices on local and landscape scales Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultäten der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen vorgelegt von Dipl.-Biol. Christoph Rothenwöhrer aus Kempten (Allgäu) Göttingen, Februar 2012 Referentin/Referent: Prof. Dr. Teja Tscharntke Korreferentin/Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Stefan Vidal Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 19. März 2012 CONTENTS Table of Contents DEUTSCHE ZUSAMMENFASSUNG 6 ENGLISH SUMMARY 9 CHAPTER 1: GENERAL INTRODUCTION 12 Introduction 13 Research Objective and Hypothesis 16 Outline of Chapters and Main Results 17 Study Regions - The Biodiversity -
Of Gilan and the Adjacent Provinces in Northern Iran
ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE Published 4.xii.2007 Volume 47, pp. 57-75 ISSN 0374-1036 Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran Rauno E. LINNAVUORI Saukkokuja 10, FIN-21220 Raisio, Finland; e-mail: rauno.linnavuori@kolumbus.fi Abstract. A list of 91 species of Lygaeidae s. lat. (subfamilies Lygaeinae, Orsillinae, Ischnorrhynchinae, Cyminae, Blissinae, Henestarinae, Artheneinae, Heterogastrinae, Oxycareninae, Pachygronthinae, Rhyparochrominae) from Gilan and the adjacent provinces is provided. The following 12 species and one subspe- cies are new for Iran: Arocatus melanocephalus (Fabricius, 1798), Kleidocerys privignus (Horváth, 1894), Cymus claviculus (Fallén, 1807), C. glandicolor Hahn, 1832, Geocoris (Geocoris) desertorum (Jakovlev, 1871), Holco cranum diminu- tum umbrinum Linnavuori, 1984, Platyplax salviae (Schilling, 1829), Macroplax fasciata fasciata (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835), Auchenodes utu Linnavuori, 1984, Eremocoris abietis fraternus Horváth, 1883, Taphropeltus contractus (Herrich- Schaeffer, 1835), Rhyparochromus pini (Linnaeus, 1758), and Pachybrachius fracticollis (Schilling, 1829). Key words. Heteroptera, Lygaeoidea, Iran, Gilan, faunistics, checklist, new records Introduction Several entomological expeditions have been done to Iran. The most important were the Czechoslovak-Iranian expeditions in 1970, 1973 and 1977 (HOBERLANDT 1974, 1981, 1983). HOBERLANDT (1954, 1959) also published two articles on material collected by Iranian ento- mologists. These -
Volume 2, Chapter 12-6: Terrestrial Insects: Hemimetabola–Hemiptera
Glime, J. M. 2017. Terrestrial Insects: Hemimetabola – Hemiptera (Heteroptera). Chapter 12-6. In: Glime, J. M. Bryophyte Ecology. 12-6-1 Volume 2. Interactions. Ebook sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. eBook last updated 19 July 2020 and available at <http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology2/>. CHAPTER 12-6 TERRESTRIAL INSECTS: HEMIMETABOLA – HEMIPTERA (HETEROPTERA) TABLE OF CONTENTS ORDER HEMIPTERA – True Bugs ................................................................................................................ 12-6-2 Adaptations ............................................................................................................................................... 12-6-3 Nutrients ............................................................................................................................................ 12-6-3 Habitats ..................................................................................................................................................... 12-6-3 Forests ................................................................................................................................................ 12-6-4 Epiphytes ........................................................................................................................................... 12-6-6 Sand Dunes ........................................................................................................................................ 12-6-8 -
Diversity and Functions of Soil Macrofauna in Organic and Conventional Wheat Ecosystems
DIVERSITY AND FUNCTIONS OF SOIL MACROFAUNA IN ORGANIC AND CONVENTIONAL WHEAT ECOSYSTEMS by EMOGINE MAMABOLO A dissertation submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE In AGRICULTURE at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA Supervisor: Prof T. J. Tsilo Co-supervisor: Dr A. Jankielsohn January 2019 DECLARATION I, Emogine Mamabolo, student number: 6200-487-5, declare that the work reported in the dissertation titled: Diversity and functions of soil macrofauna in organic and conventional wheat ecosystems, is my own and that all the sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references and I further declare that I have not previously submitted this work, or part of it, for examination at UNISA for another qualification or at any other higher education institution. ___________________ ___________________________ SIGNATURE DATE i SUMMARY Conventional agriculture is one of the widely adopted agricultural practices globally with an aim to increase production. This practice effectually increases yields, but with a growing array of environment and health concerns. Organic agriculture is reflected as a "sustainable substitute" for conventional agriculture, this phenomenon was investigated in this study by comparing the patterns of diversity and community structure of soil macrofauna as well as their relations with soil properties in organic and conventional ecosystems. Macrofauna was selected as model organisms for this study because these fauna groups are sensitive to changes in their environment and changes in their community structure offer an integrative assessment of ecosystem effects. Soil macrofauna were sampled using standardised procedures of Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility, in organic, intercropped and conventional wheat agroecosystems. -
Evaluation of Pathways for Exotic Plant Pest Movement Into and Within the Greater Caribbean Region
Evaluation of Pathways for Exotic Plant Pest Movement into and within the Greater Caribbean Region Caribbean Invasive Species Working Group (CISWG) and United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Center for Plant Health Science and Technology (CPHST) Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory (PERAL) EVALUATION OF PATHWAYS FOR EXOTIC PLANT PEST MOVEMENT INTO AND WITHIN THE GREATER CARIBBEAN REGION January 9, 2009 Revised August 27, 2009 Caribbean Invasive Species Working Group (CISWG) and Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory (PERAL) Center for Plant Health Science and Technology (CPHST) United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) ______________________________________________________________________________ Authors: Dr. Heike Meissner (project lead) Andrea Lemay Christie Bertone Kimberly Schwartzburg Dr. Lisa Ferguson Leslie Newton ______________________________________________________________________________ Contact address for all correspondence: Dr. Heike Meissner United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Center for Plant Health Science and Technology Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory 1730 Varsity Drive, Suite 300 Raleigh, NC 27607, USA Phone: (919) 855-7538 E-mail: [email protected] ii Table of Contents Index of Figures and Tables ........................................................................................................... iv Abbreviations and Definitions .....................................................................................................