THE GREEK AUSTRALIAN The oldest circulating Greek newspaper outside Greece email: VEMA [email protected] DECEMBER 2003 Tel. (02) 9559 7022 Fax: (02) 9559 7033 In this issue... Our Primate’s Christmas Message PAGE 6/36
Best wishes
Kythera: to you all An island revealed for a Merry PAGE 11/41 Christmas and a Happy New Year Cancer researcher wins major research grant PAGE 12/42 “FULL MARKS” to St. Basil’s Homes
It was cheers all round as St. Basil’s Homes achieved the 44 out of 44 compliance out- comes in the rigorous accred- itation system. Julie Bishop, the new minister for Ageing, visited St. Basil’s Homes on Friday 28 November, to per- sonally award the accredita- tion certificates to the three ATHENS 2004 successful facilities of St. Basil’s Homes. They are Sis- Organisers unveil ter Dorothea Village Hostel in Annandale, Lourantos Vil- operational lage Hostel and St. Basil’s Nursing Home in Lakemba plan (NSW).
PAGE 32/62 PAGE 10/40 DECEMBER 2003 2/32 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA
DID YOU KNOW? The first known commercial around-the-world passenger may be Giovanni Francesco Gemelli Carreri. Between 1693-98 the Italian sailed to Mexico, crossed by land to the Pacific, then returned to Italy on other ships via Asia. Christmas is coming!
IN GREECE The first official Australian Christmas country. One version in particular is that pre- was celebrated on 25 December 1788 at sented by Radio Community Chest in By W. C. Egan Sydney Cove by Reverend Johnson. Sydney Town Hall - a tradition that has Following the service Arthur Phillips, the taken place for over 50 years, with proceeds Christmas in Greece is beginning to Governor, presided over a traditional going to those in need. A choir of over 500 resemble the holidays in Western Europe Christmas meal with his officers ending with is drawn from churches throughout Sydney. and North America. It was once a quiet, a loyal toast to King George III. However, The school summer holidays start a week spiritual time with very little commercial- there was no special meal for the convicts - before Christmas with children being off ization, but now (especially in the urban they had to make do with their normal until after Australia Day on 26 January. This areas), it has become more frenzied and rations of bread. is a time when exams are over and results are flashy. Preparation for Christmas starts in early eagerly awaited! December when decorations are put up, Many people will attend the midnight ser- St. Nicholas is important in Greece as the including door wreaths, artificial trees and vice on Christmas Eve before returning patron saint of sailors. According to Greek nativity scenes. Christmas cards with home to wait for Father Christmas/Santa tradition, his clothes are drenched with designs similar to those found in the UK and Claus to come and leave presents under tree. brine, his beard drips with seawater, and his US (holly, snow scenes, Dickensian Before they go to bed, children leave out a face is covered with perspiration because he Christmas scenes etc) are sent out to family glass of milk or coke for him and some car- has been working hard against the waves to and friends. In many homes, Christmas rots for his reindeer. Christmas Day is a time for families to get January 16, 1991: At midnight in Iraq, reach sinking ships and rescue them from cakes and puddings will be baked ready to together and exchange gifts before either the United Nations deadline for the Iraqi the angry sea. To members of the Eastern eat on Christmas Day. In the cities and going to church or having their Christmas withdrawal from Kuwait expires, and Orthodox Church, as are most Greek towns, many shopping centres and stores lunch. Until recently this would have been a the Pentagon prepares to commence Christians, Christmas ranks second to Easter have their own ‘Santa’ for children to meet. offensive operations to forcibly eject in the roster of important holidays. Yet there Iraq from its five-month occupation of are a number of unique customs associated its oil-rich neighbor. with Christmas that are uniquely Greek. On Christmas Eve, village children trav- el from house to house offering good wishes December 23 and singing kalanda, the equivalent of car- ols. Often the songs are accompanied by 1986 - Voyager completes global flight small metal triangles and little clay drums. The children are frequently rewarded with After nine days and four minutes in the sky, the sweets and dried fruits. After 40 days of fast- experimental aircraft Voyager lands at ing, the Christmas feast is looked forward to Edwards Air Force Base in California, com- with great anticipation by adults and chil- pleting the first nonstop flight around the globe dren alike. Pigs are slaughtered and on on one load of fuel. Piloted by Americans Dick almost every table are loaves of christopso- Rutan and Jeana Yeager, Voyager was made mo (“Christ Bread”). This bread is made in mostly of plastic and stiffened paper and car- large sweet loaves of various shapes and the ried more than three times its weight in fuel crusts are engraved and frosted with sym- when it took off from Edwards Air Force Base bols that in some way that reflects the fami- on December 14. By the time it returned, after ly’s profession. It is served with dried figs, flying 25,012 miles around the planet, it had nuts, and honey. just five gallons of fuel left in its remaining Christmas morning begins with an early operational fuel tank. Liturgy at the Greek Orthodox Church. After the service, Greeks feast on roast December 29 turkey stuffed with chestnuts, rice, pine nuts, and a nut cookie called kourambiethes. 1940 - Worst air raid on London Baklava, another sweet dessert, is made from layers of phyllo pastry, filled with On the evening of December 29, 1940, London almonds and cinnamon, and then soaked in suffers its most devastating air raid when lemon syrup. Germans firebomb the city. Hundreds of In almost every home it is traditional to ‘Carols by Candlelight’ is a tradition fires caused by the exploding bombs have a shallow wooden bowl with a piece of which started in Australia in 1937 engulfed areas of London, but fire- wire suspended across the rim; from that fighters showed a valiant indifference to hangs a sprig of basil wrapped around a the bombs falling around them and saved wooden cross. A small amount of water is Because it is so warm at this time, flowers traditional meal of turkey, cranberry sauce, much of the city from destruction. The kept in the bowl to keep the basil alive and tend to be the main form of decoration, par- ham, pork and vegetables followed by a next day, a newspaper photo of fresh. Once a day, a family member, usually ticularly the native Christmas Bush (a plant flaming Christmas pudding with brandy St. Paul's Cathedral standing undamaged the mother, dips the cross and basil into which has little red flowered leaves) and sauce. amid the smoke and flames seemed to symbol- some holy water and uses it to sprinkle water Christmas Bell. However, some people do However, due to the diversity of cultures ize the capital's unconquerable spirit during the in each room of the house. have a real tree with lights and decorations, within Australia, and the fact that the weath- Battle of Britain. Christmas trees which were once rare in which are put up just before Christmas Eve. er is so hot at this time of year, many people Greece are becoming more popular. They Christmas carols are played throughout the now have cold meat or seafood with salads January 8 are usually artificial and are placed in the country - traditional songs such as ‘Once in and it is often taken as a picnic either to the home in mid-December, decorated with tin- Royal David’s City’ and ‘Little Town of country or to the beach. 1916 - Allies retreat from Gallipoli sel and topped off with a star. The large light Bethlehem’ as well as typically Aussie In some parts of Australia there is a new tree at Syntagma Square in Athens is 125 ft. songs such as ‘Six White Boomers’, ‘The tradition beginning to take hold - that of On January 8, 1916, Allied forces stage a full tall. It has 60,000 light bulbs on it. North Wind’ and ‘The Carol of the Birds’. ‘Christmas in July’, which is the coldest retreat from the shores of the Gallipoli Christmas celebrations end on Epiphany, Bing Crosby’s ‘White Christmas’ is also month of the year as it is in the middle of our Peninsula in Turkey, ending a disastrous inva- January 6. On this day, the priests dip cruci- popular down under! winter. Temperatures are still well above sion of the Ottoman Empire. The Gallipoli fixes in the sea and give them the Blessing of ‘Carols by Candlelight’ is a tradition which freezing but it is cooler than it is in Campaign resulted in 250,000 Allied casualties the Waters. started in 1937. It is held every year on December! This is when families will gath- and greatly discredited Allied military com- Christmas Eve at the Myer Music Bowl, er together and have the traditional mand. Roughly an equal number IN AUSTRALIA Melbourne when thousands of people gath- Christmas meal together with all the trim- of Turks were killed or wounded. er to sing their favourite Christmas songs, mings including party hats and streamers Christmas in Australia and New Zealand lighting up the night sky with candles. This Boxing Day is a public holiday in Austra- comes in the middle of summer! Most of is now broadcast throughout the world. lia and many people either relax or begin the time it is blue skies, bright sunshine In the run up to Christmas there are many travelling to their holiday destinations. and temperatures in the eighties (25 C) professional and amateur productions of Boxing Day also marks the beginning of the and above. Handel’s Messiah performed throughout the Sydney to Hobart yacht race. DECEMBER 2003 The Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 3/33
DID YOU KNOW? The largest movie theatre in the world, Radio City Music Hall in New York, opened in 1932 - it seats almost 6,000 peo- Editorial ple. A flash of genius
When a little child asks ‘where does the universe end?’ immediately after hearing the first up to the feast remind us of the many related Old Testament prophecies, particularly from the lesson about earth and the other planets, we dismiss the question. Book of Isaiah. We dismiss it (a) because we do not want to show that we do not know the answer and (b) Yet it is the Orthodox icon of the Nativity (see front page of this section) which is so popu- because we instinctively treat it as a merely childish question, even though it has occupied the lar among the faithful, as it combines the Scriptural account of the events leading to the Birth, minds of the greatest thinkers since time immemorial! together with the theological meaning we derive from it. Every seemingly small detail has The child’s flash of genius has a very logical foundation: the universe i.e. matter normally meaning, since the icons are the ‘Gospel in colour’. For example, the Christ-child is always ends somewhere. That is what everyday experience demonstrates. How, then, can the matter depicted with an ox and a donkey looking upon the manger, in recognition of the Isaiah 1:3 contained in countless galaxies extend without end? We can somehow imagine time extend- verse that these animals would recognise Him more than many people would! The area around ing infinitely, but what of space and matter? the manger is not aglow with Hollywood splendour. Instead it is completely black, symbolis- Yet even before we arrive at the question of an infinite universe, the sheer magnitude of what ing the darkness of the world into which Christ is Born. Angels are present in the icon, to recall scientists are able to observe is enough to fill the human heart with awe and wonder. When both the praise they offered God during the event, as well as the announcement they made to physical distances are measured in terms of the billions of years taken for light to traverse the shepherds. The latter received the good news before others, apparently due to their purity them, words simply fail. of heart. The Magi are also there, reaching the same destination from afar, via the longer route No wonder the Psalmist wrote “the heavens speak of the glory of God”. And the ancient of learning. The star is shown in a way that signifies it was not a natural phenomenon. The Greeks described the universe as the cosmos, which literally means a ‘decoration’. This is how holy Mother of God is shown prominently to highlight the indispensable human element in the name for our modern cosmetics derives its meaning. salvation. And Joseph is shown only on the side of the icon, since he is not the father of the Child; he appears sceptical, wondering how all of this took place while Satan stands before Now to Christmas. The English theologian Don Cupitt cheekily wrote that “Christmas is the him sowing doubts in his troubled mind. Disneyfication of Christianity”! The Church however celebrates this as a cosmic event, that is to say an event which has implications for all creation. For others it is a quaint custom, while We will celebrate Christmas externally and internally. And the degree to which we experi- for others still Christmas is a complete non-event. And the reason for these varying opinions ence the internal aspect will depend largely on our sense of wonder, like that of the child in rests purely on what each group believes about who exactly was born on that first Christmas each of us who once asked about where the universe ends. Wonder, at how He who was born day. of the Father without a mother before time, is now born of a Mother without a father in time. Whether we realise it or not, there are implications of that unique historical event for all Wonder, at how the Infinite is contained in a finite womb. Wonder, that all we see and cannot humanity. St Athanasios put it this way: just as all who dwell in a city are honoured when one see in the cosmos “were made through Him” (John 1:3), and that He truly “became flesh and single dignitary comes to stay there, so it is that the entire human nature was elevated by God dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory” (John 1:14). dwelling among us in a human body. The Orthodox Church, while forcing no one to accept it, gives an eloquent and unmistak- A very Merry Christmas and a prosperous New Year to all! able witness to the cosmic significance of the Nativity of Christ. The hymns proclaim that “those who worshipped the stars were taught by a star to worship You”. The Services leading Dimitri Kepreotes [email protected]
ouring to keep face, the children and mother were made even more lonely and Talking isolated. When I look back on those school-days, it saddens me that so many children, Point blessed with open and trusting natures, by Ann Coward grew up guarded and wary of people around them due to a need to maintain family secrets. One, I remember, was Keeping family secrets: always getting into trouble for surliness CONSTRUCTIONS PTY. LTD. until finally the teacher called the child to at whose expense? her office for a showdown. To her horror, the teacher discovered the girls' body was black and blue all over from the bruises DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION Lately I've been contemplating the dif- inflicted by the mother who regularly ference between being discreet and being thrashed her using an electrical cord and secretive. It seems to me that discretion is plug. PROJECT MANAGEMENT a quality worth cultivating. In compari- Another friend at that time had a secret son, although it's often claimed that being sibling, a brother born with severe disabil- a party to a secret is a privilege, from ities. Her mother had been determined to observation it would appear that people look after the son at home, and because of who keep or maintain secrets, especially this had to endure almost daily criticism family ones, do so at an enormous cost to from sometimes complete strangers. themselves. When the time arrived for the boy to be I was seven years old when my father placed in care, people became even more Management was killed in a car accident, and several cruel in their judgement. The family had and staff years later we sold up the café business never intended keeping the child's exis- of TRIGON and moved to the big smoke. One of the tence secret, but eventually this became CONSTRUCTIONS girls in my new class, a loner, did her preferable to persecution. PTY. LTD. sums and informed me that we were the Being secretive over mental illness was wish the Greek community only two in our year with widowed moth- another major problem. One child's fami- of Australia ers. We often walked home together, and ly was extremely successful at keeping I'd stop off at her house and play. One day secret the father's severe mental illness, as MERRY she quietly asked me, "Where is your well as their fear of his unpredictable vio- father really?" lent outbursts. The daughter found out, CHRISTMAS after one desperate attempt to seek help and "He's dead", I answered. and refuge outside the family, that a child's claims can be too easily dismissed as A HAPPY "No, I mean where is he really?" being mischievous and she learnt to live with the situation. NEW YEAR 114878 After a few more minutes of this, she At times, the cost of allowing something confided in me that her own father was not to be made known is so great that we dead at all, but had abandoned his family. choose to keep it secret, or the choice is TEL.: (03) 9387 7966 FAX: (03) 9387 6837 Because of the stigma, the mother had made for us. We need to be mindful, instructed each of the children to keep the though, that keeping a secret incurs its 2 BLYTH STREET, BRUNSWICK VIC 3056 truth about their father secret. By endeav- own costs. A.C.N. 006 414 928 DECEMBER 2003 4/34 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA
DID YOU KNOW? Rock drawings from the Red Sea site of Wadi Hammamat, dated to around 4000 BC show that Egyptian boats were made from papyrus and reeds.
Building confidence in next six months down FAREWELL TOUR Building sector confidence in the next six months is on the slide, a survey by the Mas- Marinella and George Dalaras ter Builders Association has found. A survey of its members found business conditions improved during the December ‘Together’ in Australia February 2004 quarter, with 92.3 per cent of respondents rating their own business conditions as sat- Greece’s leading performing artists isfactory or better. Marinella & George Dalaras will be But there was a difference between the touring Australia in February 2004. residential and commercial sector, with the Marinella and George Dalaras bring their home-building sector enjoying a much bet- much publicised and awaited ‘Together’ tour ter December quarter. to Australia after more than two years on the When it came to the next six months, the road and 15 cities around the world. number of members expecting conditions to The ‘Together’ tour began in Greece in improve dropped more than 10 percentage November 2002, thirty years after Marinella points. and George Dalaras last performed together. Association chief executive Wilhelm “When you are a nineteen year old soldier Harnisch said the expectation of an interest and your future appears to be very difficult rate rise was driving many builders to and Marinella invites you to sing with her, expect a slow-down in conditions in com- offering you not only a job, but love, warmth, ing months. safety and knowledge, it is very easy for any- Mr Harnisch said the survey should be body to understand that, in my life, I have heeded by the Reserve Bank which meets been a very lucky man...”, said George on Tuesday for the last time of the year. Dalaras. The bank, which lifted rates last month by These words characterise the beginning of a quarter of a percentage point, is tipped to a relationship that marked indelibly the course do the same again this week. of the two Greek artists. “The latest survey results are consistent “I am proud of George, because that little tree is now a big, strong tree dominating ‘George, my brother’....”, said Marinella. Australians. It’s incredible we will get to see with recent ABS and other anecdotal data Promoter and Australian television news the Diva and the Dynamo ‘Together’ in Aus- that show the housing sector slowing,” he Greek song. Our roots and our branches meet and entwine somewhere, like our voices. I am presenter John Mangos said, “This is the most tralia.” said in a statement. exciting and spectacular event ever for Greek- “The November rate rise has had an imme- happy that he calls me ‘mother’ and I call him diate impact on the housing market with builders reporting that home buyers are now taking a more cautionary approach.” The survey found a slight fall in the num- Seasons ber of businesses happy with available capacity in the industry. Greetings There were also concerns about industri- al relations in Western Australia, NSW and Victoria. In a boost for employment, 69.5 per cent cmt of those quizzed said they were not expect- ing to change the number of apprentices they employed. Just over 24 per cent said they were like- ly to employ more apprentices, while 6.4 Seasons Greetings per cent said they were likely to dump c m t a rchitects apprentices. The survey did find some regional short- ages of labour in NSW, Queensland and the ACT. Almost 80 per cent of businesses expect GDP to be the same or higher over the com- ing 12 months. AAP Survey finds disturbing link between abuse, youth crime Almost half of juvenile offenders in NSW prisons had a parent who had been jailed, and more than 80 per cent of young detainees had exhibited signs of mental ill- ness. The findings are contained in a NSW gov- ernment study which examined the mental and physical health of young people in cus- tody. 114916 The study was released by the state’s juve- nile justice minister Diane Beamer, at a two-day national juvenile justice confer- ence in Sydney. The research found 43 per cent of juvenile detainees had parents who had previously or were currently behind bars, and 84 per c m t architects Tel: +61 2 9587 4330Fax: +61 2 9587 4332 cent showed symptoms of mental illness. E-mail:[email protected] “There was a disturbingly high incidence Director: Chris Tsioulos of family abuse and ‘hereditary detention’ - where parents of young offenders had a his-
tory of jail terms and criminal activity,” Ms Beamer said. DECEMBER 2003 Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 5/35 Our Primate’s View
Readers, from the outset, would have fol- even ‘atheists’ to participate in S.A.E., so long tors’ of the ‘spotless faith of the Orthodox’. lowed the comprehensively documented cri- as none of those would usurp the Orthodox Mr Mangriotis, indeed, had the audacity to tique as well as the entirely consistent stance identity! make relevant comments, asserting that this and attitude which the Archdiocese has main- unspeakable back-down and ruthless insult tained till this day regarding a fabrication c) It is both inconceivable and bizarre against the official Church means ‘renewal for devised by the Government in Athens (clearly for the Greek Parliament to enact Laws affect- S.A.E., greater representation, and more the impulse, structure and mentality of the ing the Greek Australian community, from democratic operation’. He added that, in ruling party PASOK). Up until a few days ago thousands of miles away, and without having future, ‘there will be no exclusion for what- it was known as the ‘Council for Hellenes the slightest knowledge about our affairs (at ever expedience’. And all this, he says, ‘so we Abroad’ (S.A.E.) [Óõìâïýëéï Áðüäçìïõ least as far as structures, circumstances, can turn the page of S.A.E.’ (see ‘Neos Kos- Åëëçíéóìïý] and now, purportedly, for a needs and capabilities - which are not the mos’ newspaper, Melbourne, 27-11-03). more inclusive expression of its content and same in all regions of the world - are concerned Of course, this whole ‘farcical come- aims, is being renamed the ‘Council for and to put us all in the same ‘basket’!). Even dy’ by Mr Mangriotis is no ‘surprise’ to us, at Omogenic Hellenism’ (S.O.E.) [Óõìâïýëéï more infuriating is that these ‘Grand States- least. It merely reminded us of the first discus- Ïìïãåíåéáêïý Åëëçíéóìïý] – so readers men’ believe that by improvising in such an sion we had with him at the Central Offices of will certainly not be surprised by the honest cri- irresponsible manner they ‘benefit’ us and the Archdiocese in Sydney, when, as a Parlia- tique which we will exercise in the current edi- even civilize us! mentarian at the time, he came together with his tion, given the latest commotional details to In response to these three essential colleague from the New Democracy Party, Mrs have transpired recently. points of our disagreement, for years we were Parthena Fountoukidou, to discuss with us pos- Those readers who are honourable, at given official promises – mainly by Undersec- sibilities for a fruitful cooperation ‘for the good least with themselves, will inevitably pro- retary Gr. Niotis but also by his present succes- of Hellenism’. Unfortunately, despite his usual nounce that all our officially stated objections sor J. Mangriotis – that the initial flaws in the profuse statements about respect and appreci- were totally justified since all our fears and foundational Presidential Decree would be rec- ation towards our humble person, he began reservations have now been realized, to the tified expeditiously, with the strict ‘exclusion’, with equal profusion, to speak irresponsibly, point that they now exceed any pessimistic from the beginning and for evermore, of the saying that it was somehow within the power of forecast we may have made. In other words, we Schismatic Greeks abroad so that at least the the Archbishop to unite all the Greeks of Aus- have been justified – unfortunately to the fullest ‘copyright’ (!) of the Canonical Church might tralia, as if by a magic wand! – by the very actions and events that have be respected. Present were the then Consul General arisen. How we wish that we would have been Despite this, following the Letters for Greece and our Assistant Bishop of Apollo- By Archbishop disproved, for the benefit of all! which we publicized in photocopy in our previ- nia when we said outrightly that ‘Life is nei- Stylianos Those who have made an effort to fol- ous edition, it would be effortless, even for the ther Mathematics nor a Pharmacy’. Which of Australia low our sacred struggle would remember that most unsuspecting but rational readers, to means that there will always be some who will neither the Archdiocese of Australia (as a total- detect that all these [promises] were brazen ‘object’ or ‘disagree’ whenever the responsi- ity of the Parishes-Communities of its faithful), hypocrisies and an ulterior motive to ‘buy bility of the honourable Leader, whilst respect- nor the writer personally, as the responsible Prelate of this region, have ever denied, as a matter of principle and authoritativeness, any mutually honourable, democratic and benefi- FROM HYPOCRISY cial cooperation with the Motherland, regard- less of which political Party may have been in TO BLATANT MOCKERY power. The matters which we justifiably time’ until the ‘gentlemen’ of S.A.E. could feel ing fundamental principles, is to attempt to insisted upon were the terms and the presup- adequately ‘entrenched’ and powerful so that ‘convince’ and to ‘inspire’ others in order to positions [of the above scheme]. they could then show us their true ‘colours’! sustain unity and cooperation, with mutual Following the recent unbelievable Of course their exposure after this understanding for familiar human weaknesses. developments, it is purposeful to recall again ‘Obadian transformation’, had at least for us Not, however, with the betrayal of principles, the three basic points with which we funda- here in Australia, commenced a long time ago. and especially of Holy Canons which protect mentally disagreed and continue to disagree, Because they never ceased maintaining an the ‘integrity’ of the Faith. not tolerating to be swept away – as all the oth- informal yet continuous and substantial And when we reminded the then ers have – by counterfeit promises for the so- cooperation on all issues, with Schismatics young politician that Politics is a frighteningly called improvement of the regulatory presup- (Organizations and individuals) from Sydney responsible and delicate mission, he hastened positions and mentality of the mentioned and Adelaide and other smaller regions, initial- to state unreservedly, ‘attempting to be witty’ ‘cooperation’ (legislation from Athens, and ly in secret and with reservation, yet later pan- rather than speaking in humility: ‘Your Emi- subsequent analogous line taken by the said egyrically with the familiar so-called ‘cultural’ nence, I practice politics as a vice (âßôóéï)’! Council). forms, ‘Glendi’, ‘Festival’ and other folkloric And it was not possible to respond in any other The three contentious basic points of concoctions. Certainly, the people are not igno- way, but by quite simply saying that ‘with peo- our disagreement were, up till recently, the fol- rant of these things because we have not ceased ple given to vice the Church cannot discuss lowing: criticising such events, at least when we ascer- matters of responsibility’. Either you will tained that they were being programmed and cease, I said, coming here without having done a) The Representation of the invited systematically held deliberately each year on your homework on our issues, as responsible members of our people here, so that Athens the days just prior to the Great and Holy Week Representatives of the Motherland, or we shall might not ‘plant’ as our ‘Representatives’ indi- (!) when the remainder of Orthodox are prepar- cease discussing matters seriously, and ask viduals who have no relation to the real Bod- ing in every way to celebrate the Sufferings instead that during your visits here you drop by ies of responsibility within the Greek Aus- and Resurrection of Christ. to tell us a new ‘joke’ from the morning collec- tralian community. The participation should be Following that unprecedented fiasco tion of Kolonaki in Athens! Something like that proportional to the arithmetic strength of the with what was called a pilgrimage to Phanar might be more ‘beneficial’, if it could add a lit- invited Organizations, Associations and Broth- (Patriarchate) on the occasion of Epiphany last tle laughter to the daily grief and responsibility erhoods amongst whom it is totally unaccept- year, about which much has been written, which every honourable Prelate faces today, able to also include the whole Church which, despite the consequent mutual retractions, especially abroad. as is commonly known, constitutes the ‘back- just a few days ago the shameful ‘mask’ final- However, what each Politician, not bone’ of all [Greek Australians] and in all [their ly fell. As a result we saw what, up until recent- just Mr Mangriotis, ‘practices’ and what he endeavours], especially since they are Greeks ly, was a gross hypocrisy, with which they ‘states’ constitute his personal responsibility as abroad. were able to ‘deceive’ even the Ecumenical well as the responsibility of the Government he Patriarch, transformed into a cynical mockery. represents. b) It should not include Schismatic This mockery is perpetrated not only We, as humble Ministers and Shep- Groups or ‘Communities’ which the [Ortho- against individuals and institutions but also herds, that is, as spiritual Fathers of the People dox] Church has Synodically pronounced and against the most sacred diachronic require- of God (indeed, ‘successors’ of the Apostles as condemned as a ‘Schism’, in order that we not ments in the Holy Canons of Ecumenical we believe and proclaim), can but pose just two be found guilty according to the fundamental Councils! The already published list of those questions in extreme pain: requirement of the Holy Canons which explic- officially invited to the ‘5th World Council of itly dictate that, in all ages, ‘he who communes Hellenes Abroad’ (Thessaloniki, 11-14 a) In view of the current state of with those prohibited from communion, December 2003), now includes, entirely indis- S.A.E., as described above, with what justifica- shall also be a non-communicant’! creetly, Schismatic and Canonical Orthodox tion, and with what spiritual and moral nerve On the contrary, however, there together, as if the Canonical Church no longer can Orthodox Patriarchs, Archbishops, Met- would be no objection on our behalf for Greek counts as the ‘measure’ and ‘Canon’ (Law) ropolitans, Bishops and other Clergy from Roman Catholics, Evangelicals, Muslims or for the ‘bogus-mongers’ and insensible ‘viola- Cont. page 6/36 DECEMBER 2003 6/36 TO BHMA Greek Australian VEMA Christmas message
+ S T Y L I A N O S helpless children, among other examples, all target the flesh first of all. Through the flesh, they ruin the soul (if there are By the grace of God Archbishop of Australia still many people who believe there is a soul!). To all the Clergy and devout faithful of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese They therefore crucify the entire person through the flesh, thereby dishonouring the whole world and, at the same time, Brother Concelebrants and beloved children in Christ who is God the Creator. born, One could then ask: What is the Church of East and West, Christmas this year once again finds us uneasy and fearful. which celebrates Christmas every year, really doing or initiat- Especially fearful. For, quite simply, the 12 months that passed ing so as to protect human flesh from the organised interests of since last Christmas did not bring any sign of peace to the peo- a greedy and inconsolable world? ple or to the nations. With which courageous and specific actions has the Church Last year, we may have been distressed about the imminent war stood up to the ‘Herod’ of our times? In other words to any sec- on Iraq, but at least there was a faint hope back then that it could ular authority which openly or covertly attempts to mistreat, have been postponed. There was even hope that it could have intimidate or defile both God and the human person? been cancelled, had they not found the notorious weapons of mass destruction that Sadam Housein was suspected of having. When will we finally listen to the lamentations of Rachel – who represents the earth as a whole – “weeping for her children; she There was also the hope, right up until the last moment, that refused to be consoled, because they were no more” (Mat. good sense would have prevailed. That which prefers dialogue 2:18)? to confrontation, and negotiation more than bloodshed. However, the natural course of things cannot be overturned. Unfortunately, although the tyrants of modern times have more This year – without there being a planned or continually open God Himself has foreseen and designed this. blood on their hands than ever before, they are no longer ‘red- war in any particular country – anguish is all around. There is handed’! And they lock people up in ‘white cells’. Advanced a feeling of uncertainty all over the world. There are no longer When the Church competes or imitates or conforms to the technology and trickery of the ‘workers of evil’ cause death the weak and the powerful. No longer big and small people. world, using the same means in order to achieve the same everywhere, without showing any visible traces of the crime. We are all equally ‘exposed’ in everything. Unprotected from ‘goods’, it does not simply become a part of the fallen world. everything. Our only ‘protector’ at the last moment is the Lord It does not become a poor ‘copy’ or a ‘caricature’ of the Yet, the human body, is tormented on the street, homeless, God Himself! world. It in fact becomes a scandal and provocation – perhaps without shelter, starving, thrashed about between alcoholism even a ‘curse’ – of the world. This is because the ‘sinful’ exam- and drugs. It cannot be hidden even in the ‘bright’ cities of the Who can possibly foresee the next terrorism attacks, and ple of the Church leads the world on a more destructive course so-called developed world. where or how many their victims will be? Who has the power than that which it could have reached by itself! or the method of preventing them? This ‘exposed’ and ‘dishonoured’ human flesh, which moves In order to understand more clearly how tragically absent (or around as a ruin of a ‘betrayed’ soul, awaits the fulfilment of Amidst this unprecedented and ‘blurred’ atmosphere, we rather how provocatively present) the Church is in the world Christmas. Even if it does not know it, or believe it, or hope for remember Christmas during our childhood years with nostalgia today, we only need to look at one tangible example: it. and pain. In the years when things were somewhat more tran- quil and peaceful. When Christians could still go to Church Christmas, as we confess, is the appearance of God in the May those of us Christians who at least still believe that ‘a with a clear conscience to praise the ‘Prince of peace’ and sing flesh. This means that ‘human flesh’ from within the manger child has been born to us, the pre-eternal God’ (Christmas Carols, celebrating also outside the Church building that ‘God was elevated and proclaimed to be the most sacred symbol of hymn), be enabled year by year to have more sincere humility is among us’. life. The most fragile and precious substance in history. It is and a more creative presence in the modern world. above ‘flags’ and ‘borders’, narrow-minded nationalism or Today, who would dare to claim that ‘God is among us’? other ideologies. And it is especially above and beyond eco- Perhaps only in this way will we – both Clergy and lay people Instead of bearing witness to His presence, Christmas rather nomic factors and the ‘prosperity’ of the few at the expense of – restore our relationship with the Lord and God of history, who shows, in an unspoken way, the ‘absence’ of God from the the many. There can be no stability or prosperity in safety when was Born, Died and Rose for all people. Amen. world. From the Christian world in particular. the human body is suffering in any part of the world. Christmas 2003 Which cunning devices and vain ambitions – primarily in When the Gospel proclaims that “the Word became flesh and materialism and greed – has the Church not imitated today dwelt among us” (John 1:14), it is really saying that nobody With fervent prayers to the Lord in Christ who is Born from the world of decay and apostasy? can any longer approach God, or speak about God and the human person, without first serving the human body to the How is the Church to act prophetically and guide the world point of sanctifying it! socially on the path of peace and justice, when it itself has become more ‘irreverent’ than the world? And yet, ‘flesh’ is the first victim of irreverence and our unprecedented inhuman behaviour: The blind love of power on the part of Church leaders appears not to have been moved, or instructed, by the humility and Racism, wars, the plight of refugees, sickness, slavery, pros- ‘nakedness’ of the Christ-child in the manger. titution, drug and alcohol abuse, the ruthless exploitation of Archbshop S T Y L I A N O S
Cont. from previous page constitutes not just a blatant mockery, but also an TRANSLATION OF INVITATION FROM MR MANGRIOTIS TO unacceptable audacity through his latest ‘invita- THE ARCHBISHOP OF AUSTRALIA every rank of the Canonical Church tion’ to which there is no longer any purpose in around the world, sit together officially and collab- responding. Instead of a response, in any event, this HELLENIC REPUBLIC orate, henceforth, in the framework and the ‘com- present article is most informative and we hope MINISTRY FOR EXTERNAL AFFAIRS mon table’ of S.A.E., together with Schismatics that the need for a continuation will not arise. Undersecretary officially condemned in Synod and publicised as And one final, purely linguistic and such? Is it possible, against the backdrop of whatev- objective remark with regard to the suggested Athens, 12 November 2003 er ‘economic’ or other types of ‘benefits’, for the renaming of S.A.E. to S.O.E. For as long as it was AS 721 Orthodox Faith to be ‘sold out’ ‘for a plate of called the ‘Council for Hellenes Abroad’, the term lentils’? had some meaning. In other words it referred to the His Eminence Archbishop Stylianos of Australia consideration by the Motherland of Greeks living b) How, and with what nerve, following abroad. By naming it [the Council for] ‘Omogenic Your Eminence, all that we have described, did the otherwise ‘cour- Hellenism’, it says absolutely nothing. Because it teous’ Mr Mangriotis dare to send us once again, an completely confuses the object. ‘Omogenic Hel- I respectfully submit an invitation for you to honour with your presence the invitation, even a personal one, which we cite in lenism’ is a harsh tautology, because Hellenism as deliberations of the 5th World Conference of the Council for Greeks Abroad translation below? a whole, internally and externally of Greece, is one, which will take place from 11 to 14 December 2003 in Thessaloniki. If he was not aware of our official and uniform People. That is, literally, what ‘Omo- completely sincere views on the sacred interests of geneia’ means. However, following the general Your presence will provide particular splendour and prestige to the Conference. Greeks abroad, which are imperilled with such a confusion, in other words the ‘muddle’ of criteria It will inspire and honour the Delegates from all parts of the world. senseless attitude by the Hellenic Ministry for and contradictory actions and statements [above], External Affairs, as expressed by S.A.E., then we to seek accuracy in the linguistic formulation Looking forward to your acceptance of this invitation, I remain with the deep- would say that he wrote to us to entice us, in the degenerates perhaps into an untimely luxury which est respect and the highest honour. hope that we would yield, as others did. Knowing has meaning only for Philologists (literary schol- Ioannis Mangriotis our views perfectly well, however, his insistence ars)! (signed) DECEMBER 2003 Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA7/37
DID YOU KNOW? The world's average school year is 200 days per year. In the US, it is 180 days; in Sweden 170 days, in Japan it Facts & Stats is 243 days. Aussie women waiting longer to have babies Australian women are waiting longer cy continued to drop, down to 17 babies per before having children, with the medi- 1,000 women from more than 27 babies per an age of first time mums now topping 1,000 women 20 years ago. 30 years. There were 6,258 more boys born in 2002 than girls and almost 11,500 children born with at But mums popped out more babies last year least one indigenous parent. than they did in 2001, with almost 251,000 lit- Women living in the Northern Territory were tle Australians entering the world in 2002. the most fertile, with a fertility rate of 2.28 That was 4,600 up on the number of births children per woman, while women in the ACT the previous year and the most since 1997. had a fertility rate of just 1.59 children. Overall, Australia’s fertility rate in 2002 rose While Australia’s fertility rate (1.75) was to 1.75 babies per woman, slightly higher than lower than the United States (2.1) and New the rate of 1.73 in 2001. Zealand (2.0) it was higher than the United Mothers aged between 30 and 34 produced Kingdom (1.6), Canada (1.5), Japan (1.3) and the most children, delivering 111 babies per many European countries including Germany 1,000 women. (1.4), Greece (1.3), Spain and Italy (1.2). The latest Australian Bureau of Statistics The median age of all women having babies (ABS) figures also showed that over the past was 30.2 years, two months older than in 2001 two decades the fertility rate for the 20-24 age and almost four years older than in 1982. group had almost halved from 104 babies per The median age of fathers was 32.5 years 1,000 women in 1982 to 56 last year. and typically couples were married for two “Fertility of women aged 25-29 years has and a half years before having their first child. “The Northern Territory and Tasmania had The ABS said if fertility was to remain con- also fallen considerably, from 145 babies per “Of the states and territories, Victoria and the youngest mothers with median ages of stant at the 2001 level of 1.7 babies per 1,000 women in 1982 to 104 babies per 1,000 the ACT had the oldest mothers giving birth in 28.1 years and 28.9 years respectively.” woman, Australia’s population would reach women in 2002,” the ABS said. 2002, with median ages of 31 years and 30.7 For indigenous women, the peak age group 27.3 million in 2051 and 28.8 million by 2101. Women aged 35 to 39 had 52 babies per years respectively, followed by South Aus- for births was in the 20-24 age group with 132 1,000 women last year while teenage pregnan- tralia with 30.4 years,” the ABS said. babies per 1,000 women. AAP
Consultancies bill tops $760 million a year Immigration, not tax breaks, to blame for house prices: Carr Private consultants and contractors vast majority from Centrelink mailing out 94 NSW Premier Bob Carr reiterated his Mr Carr said the federal government could are making more money out of taxpay- million letters to its 6.3 million customers. claim that immigration was fuelling a hous- make an immediate contribution to relieving ers than ever before, with the federal Centrelink spent $168 million on mailouts, ing pinch in Sydney, despite the Reserve the pressure on Sydney by reducing the government’s contracts bill topping market research and advertising, dwarfing the Bank putting much of the blame on investor immigration intake by about 30,000 people a tax breaks. year. Asked whether stamp duty could ease $760 million last financial year. $55.1 million listed as official outside consul- tancies in the annual reports. “The market in properties is driven by sup- the pressure, he said: “The Sydney market is ply and demand,” Mr Carr said. so overheated that if you abolished stamp An AAP analysis of annual reports filed by Immigration’s outside interests bill was $214.2 million, including $2.1 million in EFT- “You bring 1,000 people a week into the duty tomorrow the cost of housing would 30 major government departments and agen- Sydney basin - you’re going to have upward just spring up”. cies shows the Department of Family and POS and credit card fees on visa payments at pressure on houses,” he told reporters. AAP Community Services (FaCS) was the biggest offices both in Australia and overseas. spender on contractors and consultants. Other government consultancies included: FaCS racked up $226.7 million worth of out- * $12,000 to refurbish executive rooms at the side bills last financial year, followed by the Department of Environment and Heritage; immigration department on $214.2 million. * $23,650 for a headcount of grey-headed fly- Immigration had to pay most of the $22.3 mil- ing foxes; lion cost incurred when the government * $216,000 for a national survey of bait and scrapped plans for a permanent detention cen- berley use by anglers; tre on Christmas Island, announced at the * $6,000 for a study into launching a defence height of the boatpeople furore. recruiting drive at V8 supercar events; A new tender process has since been * $530,000 for legal advice on the govern- announced for a smaller centre, which is sup- ment’s $500 million fleet management con- posed to incorporate $21.9 million worth of tract; building work already started. * $1.5 million for outside legal advice and Other consultancies included almost $5 mil- support services for the $40 million HIH lion from the Department of Environment and Royal Commission; Heritage on assessing alternative fuels, partic- * $20,000 to monitor media coverage of ularly ethanol. allowing sunscreen, hats and sunglasses as tax Of that, $180,472 went to the Orbital Engine deductions, online tax returns and the baby Company to buy 14 new and used cars - bonus; including a matched pair of sporty Subaru * $1.7 million to place ads for the Quarantine Impreza WRXs - to test the impact of 10 and Matters advertising campaign, featuring croc- 20 per cent petrol/ethanol blends. odile hunter Steve Irwin; The reports show FaCS racked up $226.7 * $70,000 to research ways to encourage doc- million worth of bills last financial year - the tors to work in outer suburbs. Researchers start trial of Ebola vaccine US researchers said they were about to start testing the first experimental vaccine against the Ebola virus in people. The virus, which kills anywhere between 50 and 90 per cent of victims, is still rare but the most recent outbreak in Congo Republic has killed at least 11 people in a remote forest region. It is considered a threat because it is deadly, highly infectious and has no treatment. US experts fear it could also be used as a biological weapon. (02) The US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) will test the vaccine for safety in about two dozen volunteers. The vaccine, made by San Diego-based Vical Inc, has so far fully protected monkeys from the virus. It uses pieces of DNA from the virus to prime the immune system. Reuters DECEMBER 2003 8/38 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA Windows to Orthodoxy How the formulation of God as Trinity came about
In the last issue of Vema, we said that the or preaching of the Church. Only those who Church understood the baptism of Jesus as a earth. Clearly the transfiguration has a Trini- Christian God is at the same time three per- were baptised and active members of the manifestation of God acting towards the world tarian structure to it especially attesting to the sons yet one God and one God in three per- Church knew the doctrine of God as Trinity. with his Son and his Holy Spirit. divinity of Jesus through a display of his sons. The question that needs answering today Only upon accepting the proclamation of After the baptism of Jesus, the New Testa- uncreated, divine energy. Moreover the shin- is why Christians believe in a God who is Jesus and being committed to this, could God ment claims that Jesus began his public min- ing of the face of Jesus like the sun demon- “Father, Son and Holy Spirit, Trinity one in then be confessed as Trinity. In other words, istry performing all the Messianic signs, which strated that Jesus is God because God is light essence and inseparable” as is sung in the belief in the Trinity came about, only after the the Old Testament Scriptures affirmed that the (cf 1 Jn 1:5). Finally the titles of Jesus as men- Divine Liturgy of St John Chrysostom (4th existential encounter with the living God expected Messiah would do. In performing tioned above - Christ as the Messiah, the Son century). Why is not God believed in the same through Christ who was raised and glorified these signs, Jesus wanted to show that he was of God and the Christ are reaffirmed. way that Jews of Muslims believe in God? and living among His creation through the seal the Messiah, whom the Israelites were await- After Jesus came down from the mountain, How did the doctrine of the one God in three and gift of the Holy Spirit in the life of the ing. The Christian Scriptures do not only claim he spoke to his disciples of his crucifixion and distinct persons come about since there is no Church. that he preached the “good news” to all; cast asked those who were trying to catch him out explicit* mention of this in the Scriptures? This point is important because it highlights out demons; performed countless miracles but “Who is the Messiah?”. This, he asked so that Having stated that there are no explicit Bibli- that the starting point for God is not some that He also forgave the sins of people. Since he could show that he is the Messiah and Lord. cal references to God as Trinity, one can not abstract idea of how God ought to be. And for the Scriptures claim that only God can forgive When Jesus asked about who Christ was, the however conclude from this that there are no today, this great mystery of God as Trinity can sins, this event in itself was a clear indication, people, knowing the Scriptures, answered, references to God the Father, the Son (His only be approached after an encounter with the for the Church fathers that Jesus was divine “David’s son.” Jesus then referred to Psalm Word) of God and the Holy Spirit. The numer- person of Jesus for the simple reason that this with the same divinity as his Father. However, 110 quoting the most quoted Old Testament ous affirmations of God’s interaction with the is precisely how God chose to reveal himself the central confession of who Jesus is took verse in the New Testament. Quite simply, he world for example are always expressed in to the world. For the fathers of the Church, it place when Jesus himself asked his disciples, asked them, terms of “the Father through the Son in the was after experiencing and accepting who as they are walking on their way to Caesarea Holy Spirit.” (Eph. 2:18-22). Therefore the Jesus was that led to the proclamation that He Philippi who they thought that He was: “How is it then that David, doctrine of the Holy Trinity was not the result had exactly the same divinity as his Father. inspired by the Spirit, calls him of mere intellectual speculation or philosophi- Finally they then came to confess that the “But who do you say that I am? Lord, saying “the Lord said to my cal deduction. Rather, it arose from humanity’s Holy Spirit too was also divine with the same Simon Peter replied, “You are the Lord, sit at my right hand till I put deepest encounter with the living and person- divinity as God the Father. And it was this dis- Christ, the Son of the living God” your enemies under your feet!” al God. covery which led them to proclaim that the (Matt 16:16). (Psalm 110). If David thus calls In beginning to answer the question of how Christian God is three persons, (Father, Son him Lord, how is he his son?” the formulation of God as Trinity came about, and Holy Spirit) yet one Godhead. All this was The answer to this question, given by Peter (Matt.22:41-46). the first affirmation to be made is that the early clearly articulated in the fourth century. In fact in the synoptic gospels but by Martha in the Church stressed the mysterious aspect of the St Gregory the Theologian (4th century), who gospel according to St John, formed the very Wanting to show them that He is Lord, like Holy Trinity. However, the expression, “mys- was bishop of Nazianzus in Asia Minor was foundation of the Trinitarian dogma. Peter God, he asked them why David, inspired by tery” was not understood as something that the first to explicitly name the Holy Spirit is answered that Jesus was the Christ; that is, the the Holy Spirit, called Christ, the Lord if he was a secret and therefore unknowable. In his God: anointed one of God, the Messiah of Israel was to be David’s son since a father never calls letter to the Ephesians, St Paul wrote: sent into the world to save people from their his son Lord. Even though Biblical scholar- “When I say God, I mean Father, sins. Furthermore, Peter’s answer began to ship has shown that the term “lord” was a “he has made known to us the Son and Holy Spirit.”1 make manifest, for the early Church, the rela- popular title used to refer to any man yet when mystery of his will, according to tionship of Jesus to God the Father. prefixed by the definite article, “the” it referred his good pleasure that he set forth Nevertheless this statement was understood Another central event recorded in the solely to God. So surely if Jesus too is referred in Christ” (Eph 1:9). as beginning with an experience of Jesus gospels is that of the transfiguration of Christ. to as the Lord, he too must be divine. through the power of the Holy Spirit leading to This too, like the baptism manifested his spe- Coming to recognise that Jesus was the Therefore the concept of mystery in the the proclamation of God as Father. cial relation to God. Immediately after the Messiah, the early Church wanted to articulate Christian Scriptures implied something that Now, in the synoptic Gospels (that is the confession of Peter that Jesus was the Messiah his relationship with God. And in the Scrip- was hidden but now revealed in order to be gospels of Saints Matthew, Mark and Luke, so and the Son of God, Jesus told his disciples of tures the affirmation is made that Jesus is experienced on a personal level. Therefore, named because they look alike and most prob- his forthcoming suffering which was received God’s Son; that God is his Father. Further- while it is true that God, in his very nature is ably derived from a common source and dif- resentfully by the disciples. The gospels then more, the New Testament Scriptures claim inexpressible, and infinitely surpasses any hu- ferent from St John’s gospel, which is the first record Jesus going up to Mr Tabor with Peter, that Jesus is God’s Word, uncreated, divine man notions, yet He has disclosed himself to theological statement of the Church) the min- James and John showing them his glory when and existing from all eternity. In his gospel, St the world as Father, Son and Holy Spirit. istry of Jesus begins with his Baptism in the he transfigures in front of them, his face shin- John wrote that: The second important point to be made is Jordan River. The baptism account, which is ing like the sun and his clothes becoming that, in the early Church the doctrine of the incidentally recorded in all four gospels, has a white as snow (cf Matt 17:2). Here, as in the “In the beginning was the Word Trinity began with a confession of Jesus - who clear Trinitarian structure to it. Jesus is baptism account, the voice of the Father is and the Word was with God and He was and what He did. And it was only after revealed as the Messiah; the voice of God the heard saying, “this is my beloved son, in the Word was God” (Jn 1:1). this personal encounter with Jesus that the Father is heard saying, “this is my beloved whom I am well pleased. Hear him!” (Matt fathers of the Church discovered his relation- son in whom I am well pleased” (Matt 3:17) 17:5) the presence of the Holy Spirit is record- From this, the early Christians concluded ship with the living God to be one of father to and the Holy Spirit descends in the form of a ed - this time in the form of a cloud; and Christ that God’s Word was not only divine but that son. In fact in the early Church, the doctrine of dove confirming the truth of the Father’s shining with the uncreated light speaking with God was never without his Word. Upon fur- God as Trinity did not form part of the exteri- words. From the very beginning the early Moses and Elijah symbolising heaven and Advertisements Questions & Answers For your advertisements contact our sales representatives How can God love perfectly and uncondi- *** Tel: (02) 9559 7022 tionally and yet judge? Q From the Orthodox Church: 455 Questions and Answers, Fax: (02) 9559 7033 Love basically means to be concerned about anoth- by Stanley S. Harakas, published by Light and Life. e-mail: [email protected] er’s true welfare, and acting on that concern without A selfish or self-serving motives. Love is to seek If you have any questions about the Orthodox faith another’s welfare for his/her own sake. If that, in which you would like answered in the VEMA, send fact, is our motivation, love can judge, scold, punish them to The Greek and bring discomfort to the one loved for the purpose of achieving the well-being of the loved one. Parents do it; teach- VEMA - Q. & A. Australian Vema ers do it; physicians do it: yes, and God does it. God’s judg- P.O. Box M59 Marrickville South The oldest circulating ment, consequently, is not a denial of His love for us, but a wit- NSW 2204 Greek newspaper ness to it. He would not love us if He abandoned us when we or email them to: do evil. His judgment is an attempt to call us back to our true [email protected] outside Greece well-being. DECEMBER 2003 The Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA9/39 Windows to Orthodoxy
though it would be St Gregory the Theologian to a confession of three Gods? In his letter to “No sooner do I conceive on the ther reading, we discover that God’s Word who would affirm the personhood of the Holy Ablabius, St Gregory of Nyssa (4th century), Unity than the Trinity bathes me became flesh and dwelt among us (Jn 1:14). Spirit in the fourth century, for the first time, used the analogy of three distinct human per- in its splendour. And when I think The early Church soon discovered that what- that is not to says that this teaching is altogeth- sons (for example Peter, James and John) yet of the Trinity, again the Unity ever was said about the true God in the Hebrew er absent from the New Testament. each of the three possessing one common seizes me and my eyes are filled, Scriptures was also said about the man Jesus in There are many indicators betraying the per- human nature. He argued that when speaking and the greater part of what I am the New Testament. And it was precisely for sonal and divine character of the Holy Spirit. of “what” these three persons are, we would thinking escapes me.”3 this reason that the early Christians, in reflect- The Holy Spirit is described as teaching, inter- claim that they are one - i.e., one common ing upon all this, were able to claim that the ceding, helping, and searching the hearts of human nature. But if we were to ask “who” man Jesus was also God with exactly the same people - activities only ascribed to a person (cf they are, then we would assert that they are Philip Kariatlis divinity as his Father. Jn 14:16-26); the Holy Spirit is attributed with three. This analogy of three human beings pos- Academic Secretary and Associate Lecturer, Now, not only was the Word of God acting the same qualities as God the Father - therefore sessing the same humanity was used to St Andrew’s Greek Orthodox with God in the world but so was the Spirit of the Spirit of God is the Spirit of life (Rom demonstrate that in the Godhead, there are Theological College God active in the world from the very begin- 8:11), the Spirit of truth (Jn 16:13) and the three distinct divine persons yet one divinity. ning. In the Genesis account of creation, we Spirit of divine sonship (Rom 8:14) to name a From the above analysis, we showed that in * Having stated that the doctrine of the Holy read that “the Spirit of God was moving over few. It is this Spirit which makes possible our expounding the doctrine of the Holy Trinity, Trinity was formulated after a careful study, by the face of the waters” (Gen 1:2). The early personal encounter with Jesus who is the per- the Christian Church began with the communi- the early Christian Church, of the gospel image Church became aware that the Holy Spirit was fect image of God the Father. This is how the ty of the three persons in the Trinity, Father, of Christ, we now turn to examine what the always involved with God and his Word in formulation of the Trinity came about. It began Son and Holy Spirit and then asserted their Scriptures say about Christ as this will lead to such a way that all three persons were always with Jesus followed by the confession that oneness. In the mystery of the Holy Trinity, the conclusion of the divinity of the Son and acting together. In the Hebrew Scriptures there Jesus was divine with the same divinity as his Christians would claim that there are three dis- the Spirit. is no evidence of God acting alone without Father and that the Holy Spirit was also God, tinct and equal persons, divided yet each pos- speaking his Word and breathing his Spirit. So distinct from the Father and the Son, yet all sessing the fullness of the divinity. Thus 1 St Gregory the Theologian, Oration 45 (On Easter), 4. even in the Old Testament we have God and united as one. according to St Gregory the Theologian, “the 2 Sermon 31.14. PG 36.149. His Word and His Spirit acting together - all Lastly, a question which justifiably arose in Godhead is undivided in separate persons.”2 3 Oration, 40. 41, PG 36:417. distinct yet divine with the same divinity. Even the early Church was how all this did not lead The same father wrote; The difficulties a convert faces in approaching Orthodoxy
I am a convert to Orthodoxy and live in the Sunday Services but some of the most won- This lack of understanding may actually strengthened by encouraging comments from Regional Australia. I came to my local derous services in the Orthodox Church - have been coloured by a particular parish- Greek-Australians. Greek Orthodox Church from the Greek including the Paraklesis (Service of Supplica- ioner’s own personal experiences of family It means trying to throw out the legalisms Orthodox Church of Antioch whose Patri- tion) and Esperinos (Vespers). I longed for members becoming Orthodox for the sole rea- carried over from one’s former Faith as one arch is based in Syria. In Australia, this some English in the Services so that I could son of wanting to marry someone in the fami- works through what should actually be one’s Church is known as the Antiochian Ortho- explore all the senses... Orthodoxy is certainly ly who happens to be of that faith. Anecdotal personal response as an Orthodox to confes- dox Church. There are 5 traditions of World an encounter of the mind, body and soul. evidence tends to show that once married such sion and communion. Orthodoxy represented in my area but only Converts have a variety of experiences new family members rarely, if ever, attend an It means learning that the role of a spiritual the Greek and Serbian traditions are “affil- coming into the Faith ranging from virtually Orthodox church. father is not the same as a Catholic Priest. iated” with the Patriarch of Constantino- turning themselves inside out as they throw out As far as my own transition to Orthodoxy is It means exposing one’s weaknesses to a pole. Only rarely, do these churches offer a a lot of their values and beliefs held for a life- concerned, I found myself asking lots of ques- spiritual father in order to better understand Divine Liturgy in English. time. For others, the move to another faith can tions - everything from: one’s response to the Faith; to better under- be quite smooth. “Why did God send me in such a roundabout stand ourselves and with God’s help see the I’d like to share with you some of my The difficulties of course are naturally more way back to the Greek Church - the very inner state of our soul and grow even more thoughts on what difficulties converts face on likely in parishes where only one or two con- church from where I thought about converting from the experience. coming into the Orthodox Faith. It has been my verts come to church on and on-going basis some 20 years ago?”, to It means, knowing that when things get real- experience, that if one wants to do more than and want to participate regularly in the various ly tough, just stepping away and taking a sab- just participate in a “nominal way” in the life of services and not just in the Divine Liturgy. The “What sort of spiritual and practical com- batical for a while, remembering not to be too the church, a full commitment to the Orthodox church may also be of one particular ethnic mitment is expected from anyone who is a hard on ourselves. There is so much to grasp as Faith is what is required. My sole purpose in persuasion and/or have a particular age demo- member of a parish community such as the one a committed convert coming into the Church writing this letter, is to increase awareness of graphic. I found myself in?” and we are all only human, after all! the process of conversion to the Faith. I pray This means that not only does a sole convert Despite the obstacles, coming to the Greek that I will do this with humility. Hopefully, by have to adapt to a new faith, they also have to It means asking ourselves every day about Church has made me stronger spiritually in a sharing some of my thoughts with you, we deal with being virtually totally immersed into what are we aiming for in the Christian life and lot of ways. It has been difficult though, to offer might all be inspired to learn from one another. another culture overnight as well. Because of a being aware that what we think, say and do patience in the midst of affliction. Sometimes, By doing so, I trust that the road will be made lack of any sort of history of regular converts should be in line. when the affliction brought about by others just that a little easier - not just for those con- attending a particular church, there may also be It means offering ourselves to God in the ser- causes us immense pain, we need to try and lib- verts who may come after people like me but some bewilderment on the part of some parish- vice of His Kingdom not just on Sundays, but erate ourselves from such encounters by for each one of us whose spiritual journeys are ioners as to WHY the convert is actually there every day of the year. reminding ourselves that the sufferings of the often unique and deeply personal as we aspire in the first place. It means when you feel discouraged, being moment are not worthy to be compared with to live our lives in the Lord’s name. the glory later on (Romans 8:18). People who come to the Orthodox Church I understand that Orthodox witnessing is from another Faith are required to do Catech- setting an example to others by bearing witness esis. This means taking instructions in the GREEK ORTHODOX ARCHDIOCESE OF AUSTRALIA to the Truth and is the job of every member of Orthodox Faith. On transferring over to the the Church. By having such an outlook, we can Greek Church, I was given special permission actually help our local Parish in genuine ser- by the Bishop so that I would not have to GREEK WELFARE vice. So, ideally, this offering of ourselves undertake any more catechesis. I was also should be a way of life. We should be in a con- granted approval to be chrismated any time CENTRE tinuous relationship with God and hopefully be after that. Because of the unique circumstances having an ongoing dialogue with Him and His that led me to the Greek Church, I found people. The words “ Your own of Your Own, myself as the only convert attending the church W. AUSTRALIA we offer to you” are a declaration of our Faith. on a regular basis, in need of a kind of “unoffi- 390 CHARLES STREET, NORTH PERTH, W.A. 6006 We should give God all our time, talent and cial” catechesis. This was not only because I treasure - every moment of the day because he was grasping with a new faith and how to truly Management and staff has given us His Gifts of Grace out of uncon- live an Orthodox life in the outside world, but ditional love for us. also because of the particular demographics of of the Greek Welfare Centre of West. Australia I feel we have a wonderful treasure in the the church and my reawakening to its different Orthodox Christian Faith. Others really should culture and language. wish the Greek Community be able to see the beauty of our Faith. Let us Such an experience has given me a good consider challenging the attitudes and modes foundation in Orthodoxy and has helped when of our being, so we can continue to grow in the I have had to face the various challenges of life. Merry Christmas Faith and the Love of Christ. I have held a strong conviction that Orthodoxy is the true Faith for a long time. I wanted to and a Happy New Year Sarina Rizzi offer my commitment to God through not just Jerrabomberra NSW 114933 DECEMBER 2003 10/40 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA
Minister for Ageing Julie Bishop visits St. Basil’s Homes “Full Marks!”
LEFT: His Eminence Archbishop Stylianos, welcomed Minister of Ageing, Julie Bishop, at St. Basil’s Homes. RIGHT: The Minister personally awarded the accreditation certificates to representa- tives the three successful facilities of St. Basil’s Homes. It was cheers all round as St. Basil’s Homes 1. Management Systems, Staffing Robyn Simmonds, Director of Care Services. visitor and one can see, the proof is certainly in achieved the 44 out of 44 compliance out- and Organisational Development “We really take pride in being one of the facil- the pudding. comes in the rigorous accreditation system. 2. Health and Personal Care ities in Australia that contribute to setting the CEO for 35 years, Fr. John Kapetas OAM, Julie Bishop, the new Minister for Ageing, 3. Resident Lifestyle benchmark”. Robyn remarks that from the was delighted that the excellent work of the visited St. Basil’s Homes on Friday 28 4. Physical Environment and Safe Systems moment she entered St. Basil’s Homes she staff was acknowledged by the Minister in November, to personally award the accredi- sensed a difference. “It’s like a big family here. such an encouraging manner. “They work so tation certificates to the three successful Minister Bishop expressed her delight in the It’s really quite amazing”. So what is it that hard, it is necessary that they be given this gift facilities of St. Basil’s Homes. They are Sis- sense of celebration and unity on the day as she makes St. Basil’s Homes different? “It’s the of appreciation.” Smiles, cheers and applause ter Dorothea Village Hostel in Annandale, responded to the welcome offered her by His culture of caring. It’s the Greek-speaking staff by the residents confirmed that they, more that Lourantos Village Hostel and St. Basil’s Eminence Archbishop Stylianos. After the for- who can relate so closely to the residents. It’s anyone, recognise the ongoing contribution of Nursing Home in Lakemba. malities Minister Bishop joined His Eminence the light airy feel of the architecture and the the staff. in a tour of the Nursing Home, where she met functioning Orthodox chapel that greets every- St. Basil’s Homes continues to offer a high Accreditation is a highly detailed audit that residents, staff and visitors. Refreshments were one as they enter. It’s the constant buzz of fam- standard of care and services to the Greek takes place every three years. St. Basil’s served in the lounge area which gave further ily visits, entertainers, bands and special Orthodox faithful and other mainstream resi- Homes and all other aged care facilities under- opportunity for the Minister to engage in live- guests. This place is quite unique.” A large dents. The elderly can choose to receive care in go accreditation to maintain Government fund- ly discussion with the Archbishop, Bishop and number of staff have been working at St. their own homes or as residents in one of the ing and more importantly to seek constant many others. An hour later, Minister Bishop Basil’s Homes for over a decade. This is an hostels or the nursing home. With an ever- improvement in the delivery of care and ser- and her entourage departed for the airport so achievement in itself in today’s climate of tem- growing waiting list, the good news is that a vices to aged residents. The four areas of focus she could return to her home town of Perth. porary employment. Add to this the residents new facility to serve 140 people at Miranda are: “We want to surpass the standards,” states who are quick to voice their satisfaction to any will be completed by 2005.
Labor pins hopes NATO gets wider role at Games on untested leader Labor’s new leader Mark Latham promised after Istanbul blasts an end to the bitter divisions which have dogged the ALP as he attempts to rebuild the Olympic security officials late direct role by NATO in 2004 from Turkey. party’s support ahead of next year’s election. on December 3 signalled a planning to strengthen the The attacks last month in Istan- Mr Latham, 42, narrowly defeated Kim Bea- wider role for NATO in guard- nation's capacity to deal with a bul, which killed dozens of peo- zley in the caucus ballot to replace Opposi- ing the Athens Games and said terror attack. Assistance includes ple, brought suspected Al Qa'ida tion Leader Simon Crean. Russia has been added to a casualty evacuations and use of operations to Greece's doorstep He won the job by two votes, 47 to 45, and group of nations helping military resources. and expanded efforts to safe- vowed to set about healing the internal divi- Greece face terrorist threats. Ahead of the talks - attended by guard the August 13-29 Games. sions that dogged Mr Crean’s leadership cabinet ministers and police and The Olympics already carry a over the past two years. "The country is a member of intelligence chiefs - Simitis said record security price tag of more The result stunned many journalists and Mr NATO and (Olympic) military Athens is studying new methods than $750 million. Beazley’s supporters, who went into the planning... is based on the greater used by suicide bombers in Venizelos announced that cal know-how and in intelli- meeting confident they had the numbers to strategic planning of NATO," Turkey, but that overall counter- Greece is also seeking assistance gence." win the vote. said Culture Minister Evangelos terrorism strategy had not from Russia, as well as from the Public Order Minister George At his first media conference as leader, Mr Venizelos, the government's top changed. seven-nation advisory group that Floridis said Games planners Latham said it was now time for the ALP to Games official. "We have tried to foresee every includes the United States, Israel were now evaluating completed unite and to target the government in the Venizelos' remarks were made possibility... The recent events, and Britain. security plans and that at least lead-up to the next election. after a two-hour security meet- however, have shown us some "On the level of international two major security exercises, “I see this as a line in the sand for the Aus- ing, chaired by Premier Costas new avenues," Simitis said. He event of the Olympic Games, for scheduled for February and tralian Labor Party - a chance to move for- Simitis and held in the wake of did not elaborate. a long time now, we are working March, were discussed at the ward together, together for the benefit of the deadly terrorist attacks last Greek security sources have under a system of sincere and December 3 meeting. Australian people,” Mr Latham told month in neighbouring Turkey. suggested it could mean broader open international cooperation," "We realised we are at a good reporters. He added that Greece's military surveillance of Muslim groups in Venizelos said. "This advisory point in relation to the timetables He said there would be no retribution against and police will retain control of Greece and the heavily used team will be used in the best way and the demands of the largest those who supported Mr Beazley in the lead- operations, but signalled a more immigrant smuggling routes possible, both in terms of techni- event in the world," he said. AP ership ballot, or against those who forced Mr Crean to step aside. DECEMBER 2003 Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 11/41
DID YOU KNOW? The first parachute jump from an airplane was made by Captain Berry at St. Louis, Missouri, in 1912. On 21 June 1913, over Los Angeles, Georgia Broadwick became the first women to parachute from an What’s new airplane. AN ISLAND REVEALED
One of the most interesting Greek Sydney businessman who has nurtured vari- site in fact has a highly complex system held at Castellorizian Club, 448 Anzac cultural projects of the last decades ous Greek-Australian projects to fruition. He behind it which allows the administrator to Parade Kingsford. Drinks and mezethes will will be officially presented to the quickly realised the significance of the web- send out newsletters, link alternative versions be provided. All those interested in the site public in January. site and used his standing within the commu- of name-spelling (e.g. Cassimaty & Casima- are welcome. nity to raise the necessary funding to have the tee), offer different language versions, and Great interest has been shown for the site While the number of inhabitants of the site programmed. reallocate incorrectly submitted entries to from members of other immigrant communi- island of Kythera is dwindling below 20 per- Crucial to the success of the project was their correct categories. ties, whose need to preserve their rich her- cent of its 1900 level, the level of interest in the support of the Kytherian Association of James Prineas will be visiting Australia for itage is just as real as that of the Kytherians. the island and its history is increasing each Australia, whose influence reaches far two months over Christmas, and the “Web- The evening will also be a chance for them to day. Not because of any natural disaster or beyond the borders of their core membership site Task-force” led by Angelo Notaras and meet the site creators and discuss the possi- supernatural phenomenon, but because of an in Sydney. George Poulos of the Kytherian Association bility of implementing the system for their extraordinary website. So what is so extraordinary about the web- have organised an Official Website Launch communities. Kythera is perhaps the first place on earth site? Its content gathering system. Unlike on the 14. January 2004 at 6.30pm. It will be to have a full-fledged interactive cultural most websites, where the content is decided archive dedicated to it, and for that reason the upon and supplied from a single source, the island is coming up on the radar of cultural Kythera-Family.net website’s authors can be and ancestry researchers all over the world, any members of the Kytherian community, and not just those with Kytherian heritage. who simply upload their stories or interviews Although Kytherians themselves may find or scans or recipes directly to the site. 780 their island of origin special, in principle it is entries from 6 countries have flooded onto just one of many hundreds in the Mediter- the site since July, many of them heritage ranean. So why did Kythera get the first documents listing the departure or arrival of interactive heritage museum? Kythera has the thousands of migrants from the island. suffered from extreme waves of emigration Just as important are the interviews with which has left its children scattered all over elderly members of the community, whose the world. experiences are relevant to all interested in One of them is the creator of the site, James their origins. Prineas, born in Sydney but now living in Hundreds of vintage photos have allowed Berlin, Germany. James, a great lover of the individuals to see pictures of their ancestors, island of his grandparents, brought together often for the first time, as well as putting through his curious mixture of professional them in contact with long-lost relatives who experiences the first piece in the website puz- submitted them. Groups of Californian zle. At the same time as being a documentary Kytherians will be visiting Kytherians in Sydney next year, and the hospitality will be photographer with a large body of work revolving around Kythera behind him, he is reciprocated a year later. also a professional website architect and pro- The Kythera Cultural Association on the ject-manager, as well as being the founder island is uploading its collection of 2500 his- toric photographs which had previously been and CEO of the most successful recruitment agency for the design and website industries accessible to only a few. The site has even in Germany. When James decided that the had pictures of an amazing Kytherian Natur- !!" # island needed a special website he had the al History Museum collection donated to it, $% & ' top people in the industry at his fingertips to making it a prime research site for students of ensure perfection.The result is first class con- Mediterranean flora and fauna. ' Technically the site is of the highest stan- cept, design and programming. & $( The next piece in the puzzle was the dard, for it must stand the test of time if its $ $) involvement of Angelo Notaras, a successful precious content is to be visible to future generations. And although simple to use, the $ ) & * $ About Kythera-Family.net '+& $ , - * . Under the auspices of the Kytherian Association of Australia, Kythera-Family.net aims to preserve and reflect the rich heritage of a wonderful island. Members of the community are / 0 invited to submit their family collection of Kytherian stories, photographs, recipes, maps, 1& $' $ oral histories, biographies, historical documents, songs and poems, home remedies etc. to the site. Uploading directly to the site is easy, but if you wish you can also send your col- ! " lections to us by email or post and we will submit them for you. Thus we can help make available valuable and interesting material for current and future generations, and inspire young Kytherians to learn more about their fascinating heritage. DECEMBER 2003 12/42 TO BHMA Greek Australian VEMA
DID YOU KNOW? The Space Shuttle always rolls over after launch to alleviate structural loading, allowing the shuttle to carry more mass into orbit. Cancer researcher wins major research grant Since the publication of the story in last medical researchers and support young month’s VEMA about cancer researcher researcher’s careers and training. The Career Dr Maria Kavallaris, news has come Development awards nurture the talents of through about another exciting chapter in Australian researchers in the areas of biomed- her career. ical, clinical and population health. Dr Kavallaris has just been awarded an R. This five year award will enable Dr Kaval- Douglas Wright Biomedical Career Develop- laris to continue her valuable research into ment Award by the National Health and Med- identifying the best way to target the treatment ical Research Council. of childhood and adult cancers. The Award is part of $54.5 million funding The research was started through a grant to foster the talents of Australian health and from Cure Cancer Australia Foundation, who Kyrenia Travel WWee wwiisshh yyoouu aallll MMeerrrryy CChhrriissttmmaass aanndd Dr Maria Kavallaris aa HHaappppyy NNeeww YYeeaarr sponsor the early work of brilliant scientists Dr Kavallaris works at the Children’s Can- searching for cancer cures. The Award vali- cer Institute Australia (CCIA) at Randwick, dates the Cure Cancer Australia philosophy which remains the only independent medical 22000044 that from initial breakthrough funding, many research institute in Australia solely devoted to 92 Goulburn St, Sydney Ph. (02) 9283 2144 researchers are then able to attract larger research into the causes, prevention and cure 114871 amounts from major funding organisations. of childhood cancer.
THE PARTNERS AND STAFF OF
DIAMOND PEISAH SOLICITORS
WOULD LIKE TO WISH
THE GREEK COMMUNITY OF
AUSTRALIA MERRY CHRISTMAS
AND
HAPPY NEW YEAR Management and Staff would like to wish you all
116966 MERRY CHRISTMAS PARTNERS: Level 7, John Hunter Building LUCAS J. KANAKIS B.A. B.EC. LL.B. 9 Hunter Street and A HAPPY TOM DOUMANIS LL.B. Sydney NSW 2000 PHILLIP B. MEISNER B.A. LL.B. NEW YEAR
DX 707 SYDNEY 114880 ARNOLD J. CONYER B.A. LL.B. CONSULTANTS: Telephone: (02) 9223 4500 THE GRAND PARADE, BRIGHTON LE SANDS MICHAEL S. DIAMOND AM. MBE. LL.B. Facsimile: (02) 9223 4511 TEL: (02) 9599 4949 or (02) 9599 2128 DECEMBER 2003 Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA13/43
DID YOU KNOW? Since space is essentially empty it cannot carry sound. Therefor there is no sound in space, at least not the sort of sound that we are used to.
LEARNING TO SERVE OTHERS: Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia Developments in Pastoral Greek Orthodox Ladies Group Education at St Andrew’s “Remembering Greece’s Greek Orthodox Occupation”
An oral history book of women’s Theological College experiences in Greece during WWII. As part of the general expansion of its pas- Education. Reverend Alan Galt, long-time lec- Written in Greek and English with toral education program, St Andrew’s turer in Pastoral Theology and Practice at St amazing stories of survival, tragedy, Greek Orthodox Theological College has Andrew’s, is a Level 2 Supervisor (Acting developed a Basic Unit of Clinical Pastoral Level 3) working as a Uniting Church mental courage and fortitude. Education (CPE) in Aged Care. This CPE health chaplain in Central Sydney and has A must for all ages and a great course will be available as of 2004 and been running introductory and basic units of offers participants the opportunity to learn CPE for 20 years. He specialises in aged care Christmas gift. from their own pastoral interactions with ministry. Mrs Rosemarie Say is an Acting Order your copy now. residents in an aged care setting, using the Level 1 Supervisor working as a part-time action-reflection method of supervised pas- Uniting Church chaplain in aged care at Lilian Proceeds from the sale of the book go toral training. Wells Nursing Home, North Parramatta, and to St Andrew’s Theological College The CPE involves morning placements - as a mental health chaplain at Rozelle Hospi- and the Voice of Orthodoxy Radio Program. one day a week over 30 weeks - which will tal. provide the material for afternoon group The CPE will form an integral part of edu- Enquiries call 0410 348 423. reflection sessions where trainees look at what cation and training of graduate students train- happened during the morning visitations, how ing for the priesthood through St Andrew’s, To order a copy of “Remembering Greece’s Occupation” it affected them, and what approaches and but it is also open to all men and women inter- fill in the coupon below and attach $25 cheque or money order made methods might improve the effectiveness of ested in acquiring formal qualifications and out to “Greek Orthodox Ladies Group” (includes postage and their interactions with those residents who are credentials in aged care ministry. handling) and send to: visited. The CPE also forms an important compo- A CPE group consists of four to six trainees nent of the new Master of Arts in Pastoral Greek Orthodox Ladies Group plus a supervisor assisted in the placement by Ministry program to be offered at St Andrew’s 346 Doncaster Ave mentors, experienced chaplains or other pro- as of 2004. This is a graduate-level program Kingsford NSW 2032 fessionals working in the field. intended primarily for theology graduates who The first five introductory weeks are set at wish to prepare themselves for priesthood in Canterbury Hospital, Campsie. The next five the Orthodox Church. However, its design has Name weeks are set at the Royal Rehabilitation Cen- enough flexibility to be quite relevant to men Address tre, Ryde. The remaining twenty weeks are set and women seeking qualifications in fields Phone Number Copies requested at St Basil’s Homes, Lakemba. associated with pastoral care, with special St Andrew’s has been enriched by the grow- expertise provided in care for the aged. ing collaboration with St Basil’s Homes and Any person interested in the CPE course regular student visitations to this nursing home and/or the overall Master of Arts in Pastoral have become a standard component of the Ministry program to be offered at St Andrew’s College’s curriculum. can contact the College Registrar for more The Greek Australian Vema In mounting this CPE course, unique in New details on (02) 9319 6145 or via email at South Wales, St Andrew’s is fortunate to have [email protected]. Information is also Tel: (02) 9559 7022 Fax: (02) 9559 7033 the services of supervisors accredited with the available on the College’s website at New South Wales College of Clinical Pastoral www.sagotc.orthodox.nsw.edu.au. E-mail: [email protected]
Management and staff wish you A Merry Christmas and A Happy New Year
116962 114875 DECEMBER 2003 14/44 TO BHMA Greek Australian VEMA
DID YOU KNOW? Although the two-finger V for Victory sign is synonymous with Winston Churchill, it actually was the idea of a Belgian refugee in London, Victor De Laveleye.
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia THE MILLENNIUM HERITAGE COUNCIL THE GREEK AUSTRALIAN SPORTS HALL OF FAME
NOMINATIONS Sportspeople may even nominate themselves AND PROMOTIONS should they feel that the Committee might not have discovered them. In September 2000, through the initiative of the Millennium Heritage Council, the Please read the following parameters careful- Church established ‘The Greek Australian ly and nominate a Greek Australian sports Sports Hall of Fame’ in order to record the achiever. Remember, nominees must have sporting achievements attained by Aus- distinguished themselves at a National or tralians of Greek heritage who have distin- International level. guished themselves at either a National or International level. WHO QUALIFIES? THE FIRST ANY AUSTRALIAN CITIZEN OF INDUCTEES GREEK DESCENT:
As a result, 166 sportspeople were inducted 1. Who has been selected for or into the Sports Hall of Fame in the presence played in a national team for either Aus- of the Primate of the Greek Orthodox Church tralia or Greece or any other Nation in any in Australia, His Eminence Archbishop sport (e.g. soccer, rugby league, aussie rules, Stylianos, and the Prime Minister of Aus- judo, karate, boxing, wrestling, basketball, tralia, the Hon. John Howard, during the Chris Kalatzis tennis, cricket, netball, softball, surfing, unforgettable Millennium Ball held on Satur- chess, badminton, kick-boxing, etc) or day, 2nd September, 2000, at the Westin Hotel in Sydney. 2. Who has been selected for or rep- INDUCTIONS AN APPROPRIATE VENUE resented either Australia or Greece or any Chaired by radio announcer Mr Alan Jones, AND PROMOTIONS - EVERY other Nation in any games discipline, indoor For the past two years the Millennium Her- himself a distinguished coach of successive OLYMPIC GAMES YEAR or outdoor, summer or winter (e.g. track and itage Committee has been working towards Australian ‘Wallabies’ Rugby Union teams, field, swimming, weightlifting, shooting, row- establishing a venue to house ‘The Greek the evening was a historic milestone that So that the Hall of Fame remains a serious ing, gymnastics, bowling, skating, skiing, Australian Sports Hall of Fame’ with photo- revealed just how vast and truly astonishing institute for excellence, it was announced on bob-sledding, sailing, diving, cycling, etc), or the contribution to Australian and world the evening of the Millennium Ball that the graphic displays and memorabilia of its Inductees. sport by citizens of Hellenic descent is, in an Induction Ceremony will be conducted every 3. Who has won an Australian or amazing variety of disciplines. Sportspeople Olympic Games year whilst nominations Greek or any other NATIONAL sports In conjunction with Rockdale City Council, traveled from all over Australia to attend the may be submitted during any year leading up event, or memorable event and felt enormous pride to the event. in Sydney, such a ‘home’ for the Sports Hall of Fame has been secured by the shores of and honour at their Induction. 4. Who has held a national or interna- historic Botany Bay. Inductions are classified into five categories tional or world record in any sports event. THE COMMEMORATIVE with the highest including Gold Medalists at Olympic, World or Commonwealth Games Located at the juncture of Bay Street and The BOOK Grand Parade in the heart of Sydney’s Greek as well as World Champions and World Candidates for the “Sports Hall of Fame” quarter, and just fifty metres from the statue A thoroughly researched book entitled “The Record Holders. may be: of Spyros Louis, the first Modern Olympics Greek Australian Sports Hall of Fame - marathon gold medalist, erected during sis- Pinax, Volume I”, coordinated by the Millen- During each Induction year, new nomina- ✲ Male or Female tership celebrations between the City of nium Heritage Sports Committee and edited tions will be evaluated and appropriately ✲ Youth or Adult Rockdale and the City of Glyfada in Greece, by academic, Dr Steve Georgakis, was also endorsed. At the same time, however, the ✲ Living or Deceased the venue will also double as an ‘Athens launched on the evening with the most fasci- Committee will examine the right of passage ✲ Abled or Disabled 2004’ Information Centre during 2003 and nating details about each Inductee’s accom- of existing Inductees whose more recent ✲ Amateur or Professional 2004. plishments. achievements might warrant their promotion ✲ From All Age Groups from one level to the next or higher. The Committee is hopeful that the Hall of ‘Pinax’ is the Greek word for ‘list’. It was Are you a past or present champion? Do Fame and Olympics Info Centre will open its used in ancient times when referring to the In addition, current Inductees not advancing you know of a past or present champion? doors to the public in just a few months. record of Olympic Games victors whose to another level may, nonetheless, have fur- names were inscribed on a column at thered their achievements, in which case the THEN CONTACT US IMMEDIATELY Olympia in Greece. Committee is eager to receive relevant details It is a serious and very costly project but one WITH DETAILS FOR INCLUSION IN in order to update its information. which is expected to receive widespread sup- ‘PINAX, VOLUME II’ AND THE HALL port from the community. OF FAME DISPLAY This informative book was published with After researching the various models for the generous assistance of the New South Sports Halls of Fame around the world, the Write to us at: Wales government through the Office of the Committee determined that the Greek Aus- NEW NOMINATIONS The Millennium Heritage Council, Premier, the Hon. Bob Carr. tralian Sports Hall of Fame should be all- 242 Cleveland Street, Redfern, NSW, 2016 inclusive. In the meantime, the Millennium Heritage or fax us on: 02 - 9698 5368 Only a small number of books remain, how- Committee invites nominations for Induction or e-mail us at: ever, since the interest generated by the con- Therefore, an important category includes or Promotion from any member of the com- [email protected] cept attracted the attention of Hellenes veterans and masters sportspeople so as to munity who is aware of new sporting providing name, address, contact number around the world. It was especially appreciat- recognize their continuing commitment to achievements, together with supportive doc- (of the sportspeople or their family) ed by athletes and officials during the Sydney the highest standards for their age, as well as umentation either by way of appropriate cer- and precise details of sports distinctions 2000 Olympic Games. The Committee is juniors and youth so as to inspire them to tification, or press clippings, or authentic for each candidate. now looking forward to the second edition. even higher accomplishments in sport. internet mentions. N.B. Achievements must be verifiable! THE GREEK AUSTRALIAN SPORTS HALL OF FAME HONOURING SPORTS CHAMPIONS FROM THE PAST AND PRESENT DECEMBER 2003 Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA15/45 JOHN MANGOS PROUDLY PRESENTS
MARINELLA•GEORGE DALARAS TOGETHER IN CONCERT Australian Tour 2004
SYDNEY ENTERTAINMENT CENTRE FEB 13 MELBOURNE VODAFONE ARENA FEB 15 TICKETMASTER7 - 13 61 00 WWW.TICKETMASTER7.COM TICKETEK - 13 28 49 WWW.TICKETEK.COM DECEMBER 2003 16/46 TO BHMA Greek Australian VEMA
DID YOU KNOW? *** A square piece of dry paper cannot be folded in half more than 7 times. *** Air becomes liquid at about minus 190 degrees Celsius. *** Liquid air looks like water with a bluish tint. Greek delegation tour Sydney’s world-class Olympic venue Sydney Olympic Park has shown its world- “We are pleased to pass on our expertise to ney Olympics , a number of Australian com- Federal Parliament of Australia. class venue to a high-level parliamentary del- ensure the 2004 Olympics are a success for panies have won business in Athens in sport The group was led by Greek-Australian egation as part of a fact-finding mission ahead the athletes, spectators, viewing audience and architecture, design marketing and training,” Friendship Group president Anastassios of the 2004 Athens Olympics. officials,” she said. she said. Mantelis. NSW Minister for Tourism, Sport and During the tour, the delegation was briefed Bligh Voller Nield won contracts for the Other Greek members of parliament on the Recreation Sandra Nori said the delegation on waste disposal initiatives and toured Syd- design of a number of Olympic venues in tour included Theophilos Vasileiou, Georgios would find a lot to admire about the facilities ney SuperDome, Telstra Stadium and the Athens while TAFE NSW has entered into an Hourmouziadis, Ioannis Dragassakis as well at Sydney Olympic Park. Sydney Olympic Park Aquatic Centre. agreement with the Athens Organising Com- as Ambassador Ioannis Theophanopoulos. “Sydney Olympic Park has just hosted two Ms Nori said the Sydney 2000 Games and mittee to provide planning and training ser- The delegation also attended a luncheon of the three biggest sporting events in the last Paralympics provided a great opportunity for vices for the 2004 Games. hosted by NSW Legislative Council president three years - the 2000 Olympics and Rugby industry to show what it could offer. The delegation was invited to Australia by Meredith Burgmann and Legislative Assem- World Cup 2003,” Ms Nori said. “By drawing on the experience of the Syd- the Greek-Australian Friendship Group of the bly deputy speaker John Price.
Beware Trojan horses, hackers, slow fuses By Yiannis Elafros - Kathimerini
Viruses, worms, Trojan horses, hackers and hoaxes, firebombs and poison biscuits have turned cyberspace into a rather forbidding jun- gle. As households, businesses and govern- ment agencies become increasingly reliant on the Internet for their daily tasks and the provi- sion of services, cybercrime is the most rapid- ly developing sector of criminal activity. All internet users are constantly under threat and this is not just restricted to the destructive powers of certain viruses; some intruders may download personal and sensitive data from a private user's hard drive and transfer it into less than savory hands. An intrusion into an e- banking or e-commerce transaction may end up costing a lot more than initially expected and the theft will be carried out with a method even more untraceable than that of a wily cat burglar. But the safety of our personal computers is not the greatest problem we face. According to the managing director of MD5, a company specializing in network security and computer forensics, George Romanos, “most security systems in public services, and big businesses as well, are about as airtight as a sieve.” A few months ago, for example, Olympic Airways made public a breach in its central telephone network. This breach cost the com- pany almost 3 million euros and Romanos warns it is just one example. Citing the fact that many businesses have had breaches in both their land-line and mobile telephony net- works that have cost a pretty penny, he also warns of the danger of users' personal data being taken advantage of. Another critical sector is healthcare and hos- pitals, where electronically processed data is practically served up to any persistent hacker. Extortionists or insurance company agents would easily find such data very useful indeed. Sometimes, says Romanos, cybercriminals use more ‘traditional’ methods. For example, a thief could replicate a credit card on a comput- er using the data printed on an ATM receipt slip. Generally though, cybercrime is a high-tech operation and, according to Romanos, “we're running to catch up with the baddies,” which is why constant vigilance and extensive user training is necessary for network managers and security systems operators. Cybercrime and its legal status is, in Greece, something that will be of concern to us increasingly in the future. For example, in 2001, only three or four cybercrime cases were tried. These skyrocketed to 60 cases in 2002, while in the period to May of this year alone, the number of instances rose past 100. Of course, the actual number of cybercrimes being committed is well into the thousands. DECEMBER 2003 Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA17/47
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DID YOU KNOW? Although the Angel Falls are much taller than the Niagara Falls, the latter are much wider, and they both pour about the same amount of water over their edges - about 2,8 billion litres (748 million gallons) per second. Archibishop Stylianos’ speech to Year 12, St Spyridon College I have to change the order of address and start not with the get you will have to work hard, you will have to be responsible I shall ask fervently, the Virgin and the Beloved Disciple to members of the Committee of this blessed Parish or with the and careful enough – but above all you will have to be pious. bring his intercessions particularly tonight for the purpose of members of the Board of Directors, or with other distinguished Prayer and humility are the best presuppositions for good suc- this College, for the well-being of you all, of your mothers and leaders of this blessed Parish and Community, the Priests, with cess. I am sure you have been taught these virtues of spiritual fathers, of your teachers and all those who have encouraged the Head of the College, the other staff, the mothers and fathers life. Regardless of what descent you are, whether of Greek you to choose St. Spyridon College, the College of our com- and all those who have helped you to come to this auspicious descent, British descent, Serbian descent, you will be taught munity which is the pioneer institution in Greek Orthodox Edu- day and hour. I have to change, as I said, the order of address always that life is a great mystery. Life is not easy, and life is cation. and put you at the beginning because tonight you are the per- not created in vain. Life is the greatest gift from above which I congratulate on this occasion all present, all those who sons who have to be honoured and congratulated, for what you we have to enjoy with a pious and humble attitude. have worked for the flourishing of this College, and I have to have already accomplished in your studies before the exams, I understand that tonight I shall give to each of you the Bible assure you, though I am not very often with you because it is the final exams at this valuable Greek Orthodox College which which is the Word of the Lord. Tonight, as you have heard, we physically impossible, you are always present in my prayers. has special demands and requirements. are celebrating the memory of St. John the Evangelist. And even if I don’t know each one of you by his or her name, I had to ask myself whether I should address you in Greek Although other disciples also have written Gospels ‘evangelia’, believe me God does not need my information about your or in English; this is my problem always, what language I John was called ‘The Evangelist’, and John was called the names. He knows you as He knows every human being who should choose to address you, bearing in mind how eloquent ÐáñèÝíoò, the Virgin, and the Beloved. Did not the Lord love came into life and existence. you are on all the occasions. I have heard you speaking Greek, all His Disciples? Did not your teachers love all of you boys God bless you all. I wish you the best in the exams and later, for example, during the wonderful Public Speaking competi- and girls? And yet each one has his personal unique features in your chosen career. God bless each one of you and thank you tions we have had over the years. I could have addressed you and talents. Try to remember this personal uniqueness which is for being what you are and what you are going to become. in Greek, more easily, and some terms which I would like to your Cross and your glory. use tonight are perhaps richer in Greek than when translated into English. And then, as you see, I chose English today, because I want to be understood by all members of the College, by all students and by all faithful here tonight, ladies and gen- tlemen, in order to underline the sacredness of this moment. We believe you have accomplished a part of your career and your studies and you will start another part later, which means you are at the finish and the start. These are very difficult and critical terms, “to finish” and “to start”. In Greek both terms have a special meaning. To finish does not mean to abandon something which is finished. We say sometimes “it is finished” but in Greek ôåëåéþíù is to bring something to an end and ôÝëïò in Greek means I bring something which I’ve tried to do for so long to its real purpose. ‘Purpose’ in Greek originally is ôÝëïò. That’s why the one who has reached the ôÝëïò is ôÝëåéïò and has accomplished the ôÝëïò (purpose). Teleology is the most sacred and most spiritual law, in the rhythm of all creation. Teleology is from Aristotle who minted this term “teleologia” which is the study of the ôÝëïò, the meaning or the purpose of everything we do, even of our existence. So you see ôÝëïò does not characterize a fragmentation. To make fragments, means to ‘break’, and to break means you do not like the whole. But Orthodoxy is the whole, the catholicity, and catholic. We say “we believe in one Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church”. So we love the whole, the integral, the integrity, not the sectarian nature of things. This is the meaning of our studies. This is science, this is phi- losophy, and in the final analysis this viewpoint to study every- thing from all possible sides and aspects is the most theological as well. And ‘start’ or Áñ÷Þ is the basic root for a lot of other Greek terms. And in the Bible we have the greatest statement Áñ÷Þ óïößáò öüâïò Kõñßïõ. “The starting point of wisdom is fear of God”. But what is the fear of God, do you have to be afraid At The Towers of God? Do we feel fear before God? God is the one who has of Chevron created us. Tonight hopefully you have been attentive enough Renaissance, to what we were chanting. Every day of the week we chant a dine, shop and play particular verse of the Psalms. Tonight’s verse was Ç âïÞèåéá in Chevron’s village ìïõ ðáñÜ Êõñßïõ ôïõ ðïéÞóáíôïò ôïí ïõñáíüí êáé ôçí atmosphere ãÞí. “My help will come from the Lord”, from “Kyrios”, “the one who has created the heaven and earth”. Which means not the clouds and the soil, but all spiritual and material things, external and temporal things. The one who has created all of them, is also our only Father, our only assistance, only hope. So standing at the end of your studies, your last day at the ... in the heart of Surfers Paradise College, and standing before the preparation of your final Luxury Living exams, you should remember this verse of today; that your help will come from above, from the Lord who created everything THE TOWERS OF CHEVRON RENAISSANCE on earth and heaven. And of course in first line He has created us. Why am I saying in first line? Because we are the only crea- tures, creations of God, who have the privilege to be created in the image of God. And if He is powerful, if He has wisdom in absolute degree, He would have put a great degree of wisdom in us. So that we are equipped for studies, for learning, from our very nature, by birth so to say. Today you came, as I came with your parents and teachers, Priests and all those who tried to make your studies fruitful and responsible. We came together, to pray together. To pray for the Visit our display from 10am - 8pm daily. task ahead. To pray that you realise in life you will not face Chevron Renaissance Village fragments. Because life is a continuation. Whenever you finish 3232 Gold Coast Highway Surfers Paradise Phone 07 5526 2736 or 1800 268 299 something, you are starting something different, but in conti- www.raptis.com/chevron nuity with what was brought to an end. In accomplishing your endeavours and studies, and in starting new projects, do not for- DECEMBER 2003 Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 19/49
DID YOU KNOW? A compass does not point to the geographical North or South Pole, but to the magnetic poles.
Remembering Greece’s Occupation
“When we got to St George we saw the tinues, “I have no doubt that we shall all read German jeep full of many mouth-watering these ‘memories’ that are now recorded, with delicacies but we didn’t dare approach. A approximately the same attentiveness that German was guarding them and wouldn’t let Christians once read the lives of the Saints, anyone near. when they still valued spiritual edification As soon as I saw him I got scared and more than the ‘sights’ and ‘spectacles’ of this crouched in a corner and looked on from a passing world.” distance. Ten-year-old Parascos couldn’t In this oral history the women tell their sto- resist the temptation. He was very hungry. He ries of poverty, hunger, fear, pain and suffer- slowly went up to the jeep and stretched out ing. They also relive heroic and cherished his skeletal hand to take a can. moments of courage, tenderness, solidarity, As soon as the heartless German saw him, hope and faith. he didn’t waste any time and without even “I’ll never forget the day my father took warning him, took out his large revolver and leave from the army and came to see us. As shot him in front of my eyes.” he was making his way to our house, I was This is an excerpt from the recently pub- walking home from school. We were practi- lished book, “Remembering Greece’s Occu- cally walking side by side but we didn’t Left to Right: Mrs Damianakis, wife of the Consul General of Greece, Dr Wentzel, wife of the pation” by the Greek Orthodox Ladies recognise one another. Consul General of Germany. Mrs Kim, wife of the Consul General of Korea, Mrs Sofia Levendi Group. Suddenly, I heard a neighbour call him by of Levendi Jewllers, Mr Richmond Dunn, Chairman of the Australian Red Cross (NSW Divi- The women of the Greek Orthodox Ladies name and welcome him with so much joy and sion), Mrs KKeller, wife of the Consul General of Croatia and Mrs Vicky Vardis of Georges Group interviewed more than thirty of their emotion, saying she would break the news to Restaurant members who lived during World War II and Efrosini, my mother. Immediately, I realised it the occupation of Greece by Italy and Ger- was my father. ‘Are you my father?’ I asked. The Red Cross Ribbon Committee were Dunn, Mrs Sofia Levendi of Levendi Jew- many in 1940-1945. I can’t describe what happened next. With greatly honoured by many wives of the Consul ellers, and Mrs Vicky Vardis of Georges We read in the book’s Acknowledge- tears in his eyes he grabbed me in his arms, Generals at their recent function held at Restaurant. ments, “The interviews with the women he hugged and kissed me, calling me by my Georges Restaurant Double Bay. Guests included people of many different revealed that their stories were important and pet name, ‘My flower, my flower’.” In attendance were Mrs Damianakis, the nationalities who enjoyed a beautiful display profound and it was evident that these are Proceeds from the sale of the 270 page wife of the Consul General of Greece, Dr of jewellery by the Levendi family. priceless accounts warranted being recorded book will go to the Greek Orthodox Arch- Wentzel, the wife of the Consul General of At this function a cheque was presented to for future generations, in Greek and Eng- diocese of Australia’s St Andrew’s Theolog- Germany, Mrs Kim, the wife of the Consul Richard Dunn, the chairman of the Australian lish.” ical College and the Voice of Orthodoxy General of Korea, and Mrs Keller, the wife of Red Cross (NSW Division) for $30,000, being “Memory is something sacred,” writes the Radio Program. the Consul General of Croatia. the funds raised by this Committee during the Archbishop in the book’s Foreword. He con- To order a copy of the book, phone 0410 Also in attendance was our host, Mr Richard year 2003.
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MAX OUZAS The Hellenic Community of Western Australia Prestige representing: * The Church of Saint Constantine and Saint Helene * The Hellenic Community Aged Care Facilities * The Saint Andrew’s Grammar School * The Hellenic Community Greek Congwill School ÐïõëÜìå êáé áãïñÜæïõìå üëåò ôéò åêëåêôÝò ìÜñêåò áõôïêéíÞôùí * The Hellenic Community Radio programmes AUDI, BMW, FERRARI, * The Hellenic Community Glendi Festival JAGUAR, MERCEDES, PORCHE, The President Paul Afkos and the Committee SAAB, VOLVO, ê.Ü. take the opportunity to wish Åðéóêåöèåßôå ôçí ÝêèåóÞ ìáò óôï all Greek Australians 116 Whitehorse Road, Balwyn a Merry Christmas in good health, family unity Þ ôçëåöùíåßóôå óôïí Ìáî Ïýæá sharing with others less fortunate than us, with peace and harmony 114877 114872 DECEMBER 2003 20/50 TO BHMA Greek Australian VEMA DECEMBER 2003 Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA21/51
DID YOU KNOW? Elvis was an avid gun collector. His collection of 40 weapons included M- 16s and a Thompson submachine gun.
Olympic roof will ‘light up Humble but proud chemist like lamp,’ says designer gets the gong Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava the 2004 Games”. assured nervous Olympic organisers that Calatrava - whose designs include airports, his glass-and-steel roof over the main stadi- cathedrals and museums from Madrid to Mil- um - the centrepiece of the games - will be waukee - was selected in August to design a ready on time. new transit complex at the site of New York’s “I want to transmit a message of absolute World Trade Center, destroyed in the Septem- confidence that we will conclude the (work) ber 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. on time,” Calatrava said after touring the sta- Viewing his work in Athens from a patch of dium complex with top games officials. The muddy ground, Calatrava looked pleased with roof featuring twin steel arches supporting the progress. blue translucent glass strands has been a “The most difficult ... part of the roof has source of concern for the International been done,” he said, pointing to the rainbow- Olympic Committee. Work must be finished shaped structures lifted by scaffolding off the in time for vital pre-Olympic test events, ground. including rehearsals for the opening ceremony The glass roof design, first unveiled two of the August 13-29 Games. years ago, is aimed at shielding spectators Nonstop construction is being carried out by from August temperatures in Athens which rotating crews, following delays caused by often hover at 40 degrees Celsius, but critics delivery hold ups of the hollow steel parts warn it could trap heat inside the 75,000-seat needed to make the arches. stadium. Calatrava dismissed the fears: “The The Canterbury-Bankstown Express 2003 “This is totally unexpected, thank you very Calatrava said he hopes the wait will be roof will provide the shadow that it has to pro- Business of the Year has been awarded to the much,” Mr Vasili said, flanked by beaming worth it. vide and deliver comfort to the people,” he Michael Vasili Chemist at Lakemba. staff and cheered by all. “We are providing a translucent blue roof said. Mr Vasili proudly accepted the award on Michael Vasili Chemist won the Best Phar- that at night will light like a lamp,” the 52- “The ventilation of the roof has been tested.” behalf of his dedicated staff at a dinner host- macy category earlier in the night and then year-old Spaniard said. “We would very much After discussions with top organisers, Calatra- ed by Cumberland Newspaper Group at beat 22 other winners to be awarded the like to have a roof that signifies the beauty and va’s assurances left Olympic planners looking Canterbury Racecourse last month. overall prize later in the evening. elegance and also the daringness of what sport relieved. “The meeting happened to see where The event was attended by the region’s top Mr Vasili and his staff were humbled by the (is) today.” we are at,” said chief Athens organiser Gianna business people and guest of honour Bull- recognition they have received for their Culture Minister Evangelos Venizelos, who Angelopoulos-Daskalaki. dogs skipper Steve Price - much to the hours of hard work. “To receive this award is is in charge of many Olympic projects, called “We are interested because (the complex) will delight of Canterbury footy fans. just wonderful”, he said. the stadium “the great architectural work of be the heart of the games.” AP
GREEK ORTHODOX ARCHDIOCESE OF AUSTRALIA ST. ANDREW’S GREEK ORTHODOX THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE THEOLOGICAL EDUCATION FOR THE GENERAL PUBLIC 2004
Have you ever asked yourself ... how well can I The Theological College will be offering the follow- explain and defend the authentic teaching of the ing five-and-a-half day vacation schools (intensive If you hold a three year undergraduate degree or Orthodox Church to my children, grandchildren, courses) in four foundational subject areas designed equivalent, you may enrol for a government accred- pupils, neighbours, acquaintances or workmates for the general public: ited Graduate Certificate in Theological Studies when questioned, or even to the ‘preacher’ who awarded through the Sydney College of Divinity. knocks at my door? This Graduate Certificate will require participation Introducing Theology 12-17 January 2004 in the four vacation schools plus the completion of Do you feel that perhaps the time has come to set The Liturgy and the Church Year 19-24 January 2004 relevant assignments. about some more focussed and serious study of the Introduction to Biblical Hermeneutics 5-10 July 2004 Orthodox Christian Faith whether for professional The Orthodox Church Additional course units can also be taken in order to reasons or for your own spiritual development? in the Modern World 12-17 July 2004 obtain a Graduate Diploma of Arts and a Master of Arts in Theological Studies. Yes? Well then don’t delay any further but contact St Andrew’s Greek Orthodox Theological College. You can take just one, two or three of these intensive So ... tailor a course to suit your needs and interests From 2004 the Theological College will be offering courses. Alternatively, attend all four and obtain a St and contact the Registrar on (02) 9319 6145 or via an exciting range of courses for women and men Andrew’s Theological College Testamur (no assess- email at [email protected] for more informa-
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DID YOU KNOW? China uses 45 billion chopsticks per year. 25 million trees are chopped down to make the sticks.
28 sports in the Olympics, explaining that a new sport can only enues that brings. Softball, triathlon, and archery are other Jacques Rogge be included in the Games if another is expelled. sports whose future would be put in jeopardy if excluded from The charter changes were brought up at an executive board the Olympics. on collision course meeting and have been passed on to the juridical commission After Mexico, Rogge warned that the IOC would look at the to study. program following the 2004 Olympics and might suggest with International A senior IF official told AFP that the federations will strong- changes for the 2008 Games in Beijing. But IOC legal experts, ly oppose such a fundemental change to the charter. including former director general Francois Carrard, have pri- Federations "The president was strongly defeated in Mexico and vately advised Rogge that the charter must be altered to allow he will have equal difficulty in Athens trying to bring in such for program changes for Beijing. International Olympic Committee president Jacques Rogge is fundamental changes," said the official. Members of the athletes commission are concerned on a collision course with the International Sports Federations While large sports such as athletics and football are safe from that a sport might be excluded from Beijing only three years over his plans to have the Olympic charter rewritten so it will the threat of expulsion, many minor sports know that if thrown before the Olympics take place. be easier to throw sports out of the Games. out of the Games their future would be in doubt. "In 2005 athletics will already be in training for the 2008 At present the charter says seven years' notice must be given Modern Pentathlon would almost certainly fail to exist with- Games. It would be wrong to suddenly tell them they can't to a sport before expelling it and that any expulsion must be out the Olympics and the millions of dollars in television rev- compete," said one influential commission member. AFP approved by two-thirds of the IOC members at a session. Rogge is attempting to have the charter rewritten to take out the seven year warning period and reduce the session vote to a simple majority. He hopes to have the charter changes ready for the IOC session before the Athens Olympics. Last year Rogge was roundly defeated by the IOC mem- bers at the Mexico session when he tried to have baseball, softball and modern penthalon thrown out. But despite the defeat, Rogge is determined to make major changes and bring in new sports. He has suggested seven-a-side rugby and golf as possi- ble new sports for the Games. He has made it clear that he will not have more than For the bibliophiles... Performance in Product and Service Conflicts of Love Andrews Meat Group is one of the leading suppliers to the food service industry, By Con Castan providing a complete range of meat and related products. (Phoenix Publications, Brisbane)
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DID YOU KNOW? China uses 45 billion chopsticks per year. 25 million trees are chopped down to make them sticks.
8th Queensland State Youth The theme of his talk was “Keeping Your Conference (23-11-03) Identity Together - Beyond Confusion in a Diverse Society”. News from Queensland Fr Stavros emphasised that in order to remain true to our Orthodox faith we must struggle daily through prayer and an active participa- 5th National Greek Welfare Centre located adjacent to the Church of St tion in the life of the Church. Over 150 youth Centre Conference George near Brisbane’s CBD. The Ball was a and adults attended the Liturgy and Confer- ence and this was the second major event (19-21 October 2003) complete success and the Ladies Philoptochos Society of St George, the primary fundraising organised at the St Andrew’s Theological College Campus, Bribie Island (The first The 5th National Greek Welfare Centres Con- body for the Nursing Home, gratefully acknowledged the support of the Ball com- Liturgy in the Chapel was held on the feast of ference was held 19-21 October. The confer- Panagia Myrtidiotissa on 24th September, ence was hosted by the Greek Welfare Centre, mittee, sponsors and pledges of donations to complete the new building. Any donations 2003). Greek Orthodox Community of St George, The conference commenced with the Divine Brisbane. It had two distinct components: toward the building fund are greatly appreci- ated. Liturgy. Lunch was a community affair with the Hellenic Lions preparing and serving the ❒ Professional development which was pro- St Andrew’s Theological College seafood meal. After lunch there were group vided with speakers on the topics of discussions in which everyone was free to 1. globalisation Fundraiser Dinner (15-11-03) express their opinion on the suggested topics. 2. health & aged care issues in the Greek com- Sunday 23rd November proved to be a very The conference ended with questions directed munity The newly formed State Philoptochos Society productive learning experience for the youth to a panel of speakers. Recommendations and 3. the option of mainstreaming welfare ser- of Queensland comprising members from all of South-East Queensland who attended the resolutions were then made. To end the day vices was explored. 4 Parishes in South-East Queensland, con- 8th Queensland State Youth Conference. Fr the youth gathered at the beach for games and vened the inaugural St Andrew’s Theological Stavros Karvelas, a graduate of our Theologi- recreational activities. ❒ Round Table Meeting where issues of com- College Fundraiser Dinner which was held at cal College and parish priest of St George, Overall it was an enjoyable day and all who mon interest and concern to Greek Welfare the function room of the Dormition of the Rose Bay (Sydney) was the guest speaker. attended benefited from the conference. Centres were discussed. Theotokos Church at Mt Gravatt on Bris- The Conference was very well attended with bane’s Southside. delegates coming from Sydney, Melbourne, Most fitting for the occasion was the fact that Historic event on Queensland’s ‘Bribie Island’ Adelaide, Hobart, Darwin and Cairns. 4 graduates of the College were in attendance at the dinner, 3 of whom are now serving as Feast of ‘Panagia Myrtidiotissa’ (24-9-03) St Andrew’s Graduate parish priests in Brisbane and the Gold Coast. Ordained in Brisbane (25-10-03) The Archdiocesan Vicar General of Queens- To celebrate the feast day of Panagia Myrtidiotissa, approximately 400 faithful from all four land, Fr Dimitrios Tsakas, himself a graduate, Parishes of South-East Queensland attended the first Liturgy in the new Chapel on Bribie spoke on life at St Andrew’s highlighting the Island. Even though the Church is not finished inside, the congregation was able to partake enormous importance this institution has for in the Liturgy together with all the clergy of Brisbane. the future of Orthodoxy in the Antipodes. The chapel was filled to capacity with provision for seating outside on the ‘plateia’. Buses Entertainment was provided by the Southside took the Parishioners and youth to Bribie Island. After the Liturgy everyone enjoyed a fish Greek Dancing group as well as the St Niko- lunch organised by the State Philoptochos Society of Queensland, and the youth went to the la Serbian Orthodox dancers, enhancing the beach (100 metres from the chapel) for recreation. The day proved to be highly successful, fact that Orthodox of other jurisdictions other and many parishioners commented on how the chapel has replicated the Village and Island than Greek have studied at our College in Churches of our homeland Greece. Sydney. Fr Dimitri Tsakas thanked all who attended and asked for donations to complete the interior A cheque for $10,000 has been forwarded to of the chapel prior to the official opening by His Eminence Archbishop Stylianos in 2004. Fr the Theological College from monies raised Dimitri went on to say that Bribie Island is to the youth what Brisbane’s St Nicholas Nurs- on the night. ing Home is for the elderly. The steering committee would like to thank the people who have made donations so far and who have pledged ecclesiastical items for the chapel.
On Saturday 25 October 2003 His Eminence Archbishop Stylianos ordained Deacon Silouan Fotineas to the priesthood at the Church of St George in Brisbane. Following the ordination, a luncheon was held in the presence of His Eminence at the ‘Dormition of the Theotokos’ Parish function room to honour His Eminence and to introduce Fr Silouan to the Parish. Fr Silouan is Australian born, twenty-six years of age, and a graduate of St Andrew’s Greek Orthodox Theological College in 2001. He has also completed his Degree in Social Work at the University of Queensland. Fr Silouan will subsequently be assisting Fr Constantine Lentakis at the Parish of the Dormition of the Theotokos, Mt Gra- vatt, Brisbane. ÐÜíôá ¢îéïò!
3rd Annual St Nicholas Ball (1-11-03)
The St Nicholas Nursing Home stands proud as a jewel in the crown among the Greeks of Brisbane. Through past assistance from feder- al and state government funding and the Greek Orthodox faithful, the Nursing Home now requires further fundraising for addition- al accommodation. 10 bed licenses have been allocated to St Nicholas’ and plans have been approved for an additional building. On 1st November the 3rd annual St Nicholas Ball was held at the Greek Club and Convention DECEMBER 2003 24/54 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA
DID YOU KNOW? King Henry I, who ruled in the England in the 12th century, standardised the yard as the distance from the thumb of his out- stretched arm to his nose.
ston Gates Ellis & Rouvelas Meeds LLP. The panel was chaired by James Marketos, Esq., Chairman of the American Hellenic Institute. Hellenic The Conference ended with the luncheon address by Dr. John Brademas, President Emeritus of New York University. Aristotelis and Themis Chronis’ website Business www.DCgreeks.com is the most popular site for young Hellenic adults in the USA. It is an internet community that makes them aware By Con Berbatis and ready to participate in Hellenism through Hellenic business networking, Greek schools and other institutions. HACCI’s world Hellenic Mr Rossides stressed the need for more business links active involvement of the Greek American community in American politics. The Hellenic Australian Chamber of Com- Dr Dan Georgakas outlined the Modern Solicitor Gene Rossides addresses October conference in Washington DC merce and Industry in WA (HACCI WA) and Greek studies programs in the U.S. He identi- other state HACCIs have links with Hellenic HACCIs liaise with ELKE, the AHIF and HACCI members. fied the issues challenging the Greek Ameri- business bodies in Greece and worldwide. other overseas Hellenic bodies which are well On October 18, 2003 the AHIF held its 2nd can academic community. The established national HACCI website connected with national and state govern- Annual Conference on “The future of Hel- In “Engaging Greek American Profes- www.hacci.com.au and the HACCI WA web- ments, big business groups, distinguished uni- lenism in America” in Washington DC’s J.W. sionals” Mr Rouvelas said Hellenism’s “vari- site www.hacci.org.au show these links for versity scholars and influential individuals. Marriott Hotel. ety and richness” offers the notion of choice HACCI members to contact so they can net- Greece’s website for all her chambers of com- The conference featured prominent speakers for businesspeople and professionals to work with businesses not just interstate but merce is : www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_arti- from the fields of the academia, journalism engage in the community. internationally. cles_info_11_00/00/000-351. and the private sector who identified key chal- During the discussion period the audience HACCI WA for example communicates These bodies advertise their business func- lenges facing the Greek American communi- had the opportunity to ask questions which with ELKE, Greece’s Hellenic Centre for tions through the internet and their websites ty today. ranged in scope from the relationship between Investment. ELKE’s website www.elke.gr feature the latest Hellenic international busi- The speakers were solicitor Gene Rossides, Greek Americans and Greece to the role of and ELKE’s enews display Greece’s latest ness advances. The state HACCIs follow, cir- President of the American Hellenic Institute the Greek Orthodox Church. trade, investment and business opportunities culate , discuss and select those developments Foundation, Aristotelis A. Chronis, Esq., Dr. John Brademas in his luncheon ad- and incentives for overseas business groups. in technology and networking which can be Business Development Director of Special dress, noted Greek Americans’ achievements ELKE, the Hellenic Foreign Trade Board adapted in Australia . Counsel, Inc and Co-founder of DC in the political, economic and social spheres. (HEPO) and the Federation of Greek Indus- The American Hellenic Institute Founda- Greeks.com, Dr Dan Georgakas, Director of As well as support for programs of Hellenic tries (SEV) have just formed a new website tion (AHIF) in Washington DC is the best the Greek American Studies Project at the Studies in universities, cultural events that www.athensbusinessclub.gr for the Athens known of the many Hellenic business bodies Center for Byzantine and Modern Greek promote Greek artists and the establishment Business Club 2004 to act as a “matchmaker” in the USA with its website: www.ahi- Studies at Queens College, John Metaxas, of endowments and university chairs of Hel- for overseas companies who wish to target world.org and AHI DC Biz Network club Esq., Producer at CNBC, and Emmanuel lenic Studies were key elements for keeping partner companies in Greece. meetings. AHIF functions are open to visiting “Manny” Rouvelas, Esq., Chairman of Pre- Hellenism alive in the broader society. An eye for European justice “Being elected to such a post by one’s col- University from 1982 to his 1999 ECJ An evolving court leagues is simply an honour one cannot appointment. He was Greece’s Interior Minis- refuse,” says Vassilis Skouris of his recent ter twice (in 1989 and 1996). While Skouris says there has not been a sig- appointment as President of the European Since 1997, he has directed the Thessaloni- nificant change in the kinds of cases at the ECJ Court of Justice (ECJ). ki-based Centre for International and Euro- since 1999, or the size of its load, he’s pean Economic Law, whose activities include observed a great evolution in the court’s He was unanimously elected by the 14 other advising the state on EU law and conducting jurisprudence when it comes to EU citizen- judges (one per member state) to preside over research. He also led the Greek Union of Euro- ship, intellectual property law and public pro- the six-chambre court, which ensures EU laws pean Law between 1992 and 1994. Skouris curement law. are applied in all states. Skouris had been a received his legal degree from the Berlin Free He predicts that the pending EU enlarge- judge at he European Court of Justice in Lux- University in 1970 and a PhD in constitution- ment will be the greatest challenge of his pres- embourg since 1999. al and administrative law at Hamburg Univer- idency (a renewable three-year term). “It is Born in 1948, Skouris has an impressive sity (1973). evident that a Court of 15 judges is not the judicial, academic and political background. He taught at the latter for five years before same as a Court of 25 judges,” he says, adding: He was a professor at Thessaloniki’s Aristotle joining the faculty of Bielefeld University. “The ECJ must find ways in order to make its internal functioning more efficient, which in turn will necessarily lead to a more efficient administration of justice.” Just one of many Judge Vassilis Skouris became European Court practical issues will be overseeing the transla- The Impressionists Printing of Justice President on October 7 tion of case documents into 20 official lan- Printing & Publishers guages. The enlargement will offer the ECJ (or week), judges could consider cases related one of the “greatest challenges in its 50-year to free trade, environmental policy and/or history,” Skouris believes. human rights issues. While Skouris would not A I M We offer complete print services E T W O Making the court work better is an aim. characterise the constant switching between Specialising in “Improving the efficiency of the ECJ’s proce- very specialised topics as an “art”, he admits Artwork & Design dures is also high up on my list of priorities,” it’s a challenge. “There is no secret or magic Stationery & Invitations says the newly elected president. There are ‘recipe’...only good preparation and in-depth 4 Colour brochures many new administrative demands, yet study of the file.” ip Skouris feels confident he’s “up to the task.” He feels that Greek policy-makers and Flyers & Posters He remains director of Thessaloniki’s CIEEL. courts have a good knowledge of European Menu & Menu Covers “I am still considering the ways in which I will political processes and law. As in other mem- Booklets be continuing my work there.” ber states, however, the biggest challenge remains “increasing the awareness amongst Docket/Invoice books P Court of Justice homework national judges with regard to the preliminary L E 117100 E A S Dicutting & embossing reference procedure before the European Judges in the European Court of Justice are Court of Justice.” called upon to rule on a great variety of spe- Skouris’ predecessor was Gil Carlos cialised cases. In 2002, 513 cases were closed Rodriguez Iglesias of Spain, who was presi- and 477 new ones introduced. On a given day dent since 1994. DECEMBER 2003 The Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA25/55
HEALTH Gout early hours of the morning. The joint may uric acid crystals present in the joint, to con- Gout is associated with other vascular disor- become hot, red, swollen or tender. Classically firm the diagnosis. ders such as high blood pressure and NEWS the pain of gout is described as being so severe ischaemic heart disease. If gout is present, the WITH DR. THEO PENKLIS that the afflicted person cannot tolerate the Complications of gout risk for these other diseases needs to be weight of the bed sheets on the toe and will assessed. describe having to lie with his leg hanging out- Untreated gout can cause kidney stones. side the bed. Hence it is important to be certain of a diagno- * The information given in this article is of a general Gout is a type of arthritis which is caused Generally, a person’s first attack may last a sis to manage the condition appropriately. nature and readers should seek advice from their own by the deposition of uric acid crystals into few hours to a few days. The earlier treatment medical practitioner before embarking on any treatment. the space within the joints of the feet, is commenced, generally the shorter the dura- Management of gout tion of the illness. Some people only ever hands and some larger joints. experience a single attack of gout. For others, Acute attacks should be managed with non- many recurrent episodes are not uncommon. steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs if the patient Commonly, the big toe is involved. Gout The Greek Australian can tolerate them. Non-steroidal anti-inflam- affects men more commonly than zand usual- matory drugs will control pain and swelling. ly comes on at the age of forty. Gout is thought Risk factors for gout VEMA Colchicine is another medication which can be to run in families.Uric acid is a waste product used to treat gout. of the body. It is passed out of the body in the Gout is associated with obesity and high Other measures such as rest, hot or cold urine produced in the kidney. blood pressure. More commonly, overindul- For your compresses to the joint will help. The patient’s Uric acid is a by-product of proteins called gence on foods such as red meat and organ diet needs to be addressed to avoid foods purines which are in high concentration in cer- meats, shell fish and alcohol can trigger an advertisements attack of gout. Certain drugs such as fluid which are high in purines such as organ meats, tain food groups such as: organ meats like tablets can cause gout. It is not uncommon to shellfish and alcohol. Eating a well-balanced please contact liver, brain, kidneys and sweetbreads, and get an acute attack of gout after having diet and drinking plenty of water is important. shellfish and alcohol. When the kidneys can- surgery. Control of weight is important. one of our sales not cope with an excessive load of uric acid, it For the person who develops recurrent builds up in the body and is deposited in the representatives Diagnosing gout attacks of gout, a medicine called allopurinol joints. can be prescribed. Allopurinol stops the pro- on The symptoms of gout Gout is a clinical diagnosis. The history duction of uric acid which will decrease the (02) 9559 7022 and examination often clinch the diagnosis. build up of uric acid, therefore allowing it to be Patients with gout complain of severe pain The uric acid level in the blood should be mea- excreted by the kidney, preventing accumula- Fax: (02) 9559 7033 in the joints of the hand of feet or larger joints sured, but a raised uric acid level does not nec- tion of uric acid in the body, thus minimising E-mail: such as the elbow or knee, but commonly it essarily indicate gout and sometimes it may be the attacks of gout. affects the big toe. normal. It may be necessary to remove fluid Gout can be treated. This is important to [email protected] The pain often comes on suddenly in the from the joint by aspiration to see if there are avoid complications such as kidney stones.
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DID YOU KNOW? It was during the 100-years war that direct tax- ation on income was introduced, a British invention designed to finance the war with France. The expansion of the Hellenic State (1827- 1922)
During the period 1897-1922 very impor- Two parties alternate in power: the one in the territory of Old Greece and a tant events and headlong developments Trikoupist party headed by Georgios Venizelist one in the area of the New determine the evolution of Greece and Theotokis and the Deliyannist party with Territories. decisively contribute to its formation as a Theodoros Deliyannis himself as leader and, In the period 1917-20, during the second modern State. after his assassination in 1905, his successors, phase of Venizelist rule, the modernizing effort Dimitrios Rallis and Kyriakoulis Mavro- is kept on that has been inaugurated in the peri- It is a period of spectacular changes, critical mikhalis, leaders of two different parties, orig- od 1910-15 continues. choices, acute crises, a ten year war adventure, inating though from the Deliyannist party. No In the 1920 elections, while the Asia Minor which ends up in the territorial expansion of particular progress has been made apart from Campaign was under way, the Greeks, worn Greece on the one hand and the dramatic ter- some efforts by the governments of Theotokis, out by the ten-year war venture, voted against mination of the Asia Minor Campaign on the in the economic sector in particular, for recov- the Liberals. The anti-Venizelists, despite their other, and aims at the formation of a State rad- ery. pre-election promises, pursued the Asia Minor ically different from that of the past. On the contrary, the towering economic cri- war, reinstating to the throne the (undesirable The period begins with an event-landmark: sis and the plight of various social groups, the to the Western allies) King Constantine I. the defeat in the Greco-Turkish war of 1897. continuous disclosure of the weaknesses of the This fact served the allies as a pretext to for- The defeat has been perceived as a huge blow, old political status cause an increasing discon- sake Greece in Asia Minor, since their interests causing universal disappointment apart from tent and breed the conditions for the develop- dictated by now the support of Kemal. During putting the State and its structures, the tradi- ment of reaction. this period developments in the domain of for- tional political world and the royal dynasty’s 1909, the year that the Military coup of Goudi eign policy are dominant. Within the now dif- efficiency in managing national issues under broke out, is taken as a starting point for the ferent international correlation of powers, that doubt. division of Greek history marking the begin- would annul Greek aspirations in Asia Minor, The defeatist attitude and the sense of ning of a ten-year period (1910-20) of progress wrong military choices and economic exhaus- “shame” were intensified even more by the and shaping of Greece as a modern State. It tion brought about an even more painful establishment of the International Financial coincides with the rise of the middle bourgeois Catastrophe in the summer of 1922, uprooting Control Commission, that would oversee the class, which, reinforced by the economic the Greek populations of the East from their payment of a war indemnity to Turkey, as well development of the last years of the nineteenth Eleftherios Venizelos homelands and turning them into refugees in as settle the overall external debts, being the century, claim from the old political bourgeois Greece. result of the State’s bankruptcy in 1893. oligarchy their political representation and the society into a capitalist one and organizing the After the debacle of the front, Greece was in The economic and national crisis, that is a creation of those instutional preconditions that State after the models of western republics. a tragic plight. Crowds of refugees and sol- double failure both in the economic sector and would facilitate their economic activity. The urban modernization attempted by diers throng the country. A group of officers the policy of irredentism, breed a climate of The Cretan statesman Eleftherios Venizelos Venizelos will go hand in hand in perfect har- headed by Nikolaos Plastiras takes power, disillusionment and introspection. By 1909 will emerge as a leading figure, who will rep- mony with national integration, under the form pursuing chiefly a purge for the national there is no change whatsoever. resent the attempt at transforming the Greek of irredentism and the incorporation of the tragedy. New Territories and their inhabitants into the This is the “Revolution of 1922”. Within this national State. context the Trial of the Six ringleaders of the These two objectives, economic and political Catastrophe took place, that led to their death modernization on the one hand and the mili- sentence, a fact that exacerbated the heavy cli- tant pursuit of the Great Idea in the mate of the time. conjuncture of circumstances of the First World War on the other hand, constitute the essence of Venizelism. Reaction to both urban moderniza- tion and irredentism gave birth to anti-Venizelism. The overall social and political con- trast among both various social groups and old and new populations,
incorporated with the territorial ORDER FORM expansion resulting from the victo- “Sweets & Traditions of Kastellorizo” – a book of 36 ries reaped during the Balkan wars, Traditional Greek Sweets. Please post ……….. Books @ $15.00 + $3.00 per book for will be personified in the conflict postage and handling to: between the Prime-Minister Elef- NAME:(MR/MRS/MISS)……………………………………………. therios Venizelos and King Constan- ADDRESS:…………………………………………………………….. tine I about the stance of Greece in ……………………………………………………………………………. the First World War. For enquires: Ph Ann Kyranis 07 3391 3844 It will acquire the dimensions of a Forward your cheque to: National Schism, that culminated in Kastellorizian Association of QLD INC. the period 1915-17 with the creation PO BOX 3581 South Brisbane 4101 of 2 Greek States, an anti-Venizelist IDEAL GIFT FOR CHRISTMAS
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DID YOU KNOW? 92% of Chinese belong to the Han nationality, which has been China's largest nationality for centuries. The rest of the nation consists of Travel about 55 minority groups. Discovering the magic in the heart of Greece When winter sets in and ships can’t take you to the islands, a drive through the Peloponnese towards the harbour of Gythion is a magical experience
AURELIA*
During the last five summers, I have stayed on more than a dozen Greek islands, including Crete, Corfu, Mykonos and Santorini. This year I was on the islands again but this time, over the last four days of my holiday, I wanted to experience Greece in a totally new way. Friends of mine who were born in the Pelo- ponnese urged me to visit their villages. I did. Four days were not enough and I am going back. I want to experience once again the soft murmuring of streams in an enchanted land lost in time, smell the salty sea, the thyme-cov- ered mountains, the grapes and currants, and I want to look again upon the love nest that started the Trojan War. Travelling by bus from Athens to Sparta in late July, I was headed for the mountain village of Tsintzina, the Diros Caves, the seaport of Gythion and as much of the Mani as I could manage. But I had no plan. Many taxis were parked in front of my hotel, but I was either not making myself understood in Greek or the drivers chose not to understand that I wanted LEFT: A Roman Theatre in Gythion RIGHT: St Dimitrios Church in Platanos to go to Tsintzina, a village at a 1,900-metre elevation northeast of Sparta. of an idyllic land without time. And they and cypress trees. A driver named Helen pulled up, observed called the land ‘Arcadia’. Arcadia was more a We stopped at a very pleasant taverna that the scene, and then approached me and asked state of mind than a geographic location, and had no name, and in the vicinity there were touching the golden walls. The caves are awe- me where I wanted to go. “Tsintzina,” I said, for me, the village of Tsintzina could have what looked like a number of walking paths. some and truly one of the wonders of the “do you know it?” “Yes, my mother was born been Arcadia. I found those placid streams of This turned out to be exactly what they were, world. in Zoupena, the village below it. Come, I will water described by the pastoral poets. They and they were well-marked for hikers. I made Exhilarated, we drove northeast to the love- take you.” called them ‘life-giving’ and immortalised a note that when I returned to the Mani I would ly port of Gythion. There I bade a fond I checked out of my hotel and we set off. them as ‘sacred’ - symbolising life, vitality, use Kardamili as a base for further explo- farewell to Helen before exploring the small Helen was a 32-year-old divorced mother of and the powers of nature. ration. town with its different style houses and two. I told her my itinerary and she quickly I walked through the pine forest and along Some locals began talking to Helen and numerous fish tavernas. I had delicious grilled took charge. I loved it. We arranged that she the village paths and saw people scooping before long we were drinking wine the taver- red mullet at a seaside taverna, saw a beautiful, would be my driver, guide and companion water with cups at the springs of Kamaraki, na owner said was “Hercules Blood”. Strong abstract painting of the nine muses on the tav- during my four-day stay. Psito and Soumou. They filled their urns from and delicious. After two glasses it was reluc- erna wall, and the next morning, a very rosy springs where the poets said ‘goddesses tantly, but with a feeling of mellowness, that fingered dawn greeted me as I sat on my bal- refreshed themselves’. It was a magical expe- we left. cony. I looked to the right towards Marathon- Tsintzina tales rience. isi, the spot where Paris and Helen spent the until Gythion The Mani Diros Caves night together after he had abducted her from King Menelaus, thus starting the Trojan War. “Stay just one night in Tsintzina,” Helen and Marathonisi Dawn spread her rosy fingers wide, but they advised, as we drove up the narrow, winding In Limeni, Helen found me a simple room The next morning Helen arrived as by the harbour and the next day we toured the lingered over Marathonisi and seemed to close roads. I wanted to visit Tsintzina in the promised and in the coolness of the day, we set Diros caves by flat-bottomed boat. They date in a caress over this ancient love nest. province of Laconia because of its historical out for the Mani. Our destination was Kar- back to paleolithic and neolithic times and one * Aurelia is the author of the novel, ‘A Lone Red Apple’, significance and because a friend of mine damili, home of Patrick Leigh Fermor, the theory holds that they were sacred places of a love story set on the island of Mykonos. who was born in the area described it as “an Philhellene who as a young man of eighteen worship. Archaeologists say they were inhab- walked from Germany to Constantinople and ited in 4000 to 3000 BC and human bones and Photos by Helen Bitaxis enchanted land, lost in time”. ATHENS NEWS , 14/11/2003 It is now mainly a ‘summer’ village popu- who, as an adult, joined the Greek resistance in evidence of houses, warehouses, workshops lated by residents of nearby Zoupena and World War II as a commando, fighting against and a cemetery have been found that support Goritsa who come up to Tsintzina to escape the Germans in Crete while disguised as a this claim. It is said that an earthquake struck the seasonal heat. There are no stores or shops, shepherd. I had heard that sometimes Fermor in 3200 BC, closing the caves for 5,000 years, Advertisements until they were rediscovered in 1895. Accord- just summer homes, a few tavernas and could be seen in a pub. For your advertisements kafeneia, and the Hostel of Polythroso, a for- First, we headed back to Sparta, stopped for ing to Panos Koumoutsides in his tourist mer schoolhouse. Few people are seen during a frappe and water, and then set off. As we guide, From the Oasis of Laconia, a hunter’s contact our sales representatives the day, but the village comes alive at night as drove deeper into the Mani, towers would dog chased a fox and fell down a hole only to mothers and daughters parade about and the appear and disappear on the torn, barren earth. reappear, covered in mud. The hunter investi- Tel: (02) 9559 7022 men sit outside sipping coffee, beer or ouzo. Helen asked me what I thought of the land- gated, found a passageway and discovered the Historians credit a resident of Zoupena, scape. “It is wild” was all I could manage. caves. Fax: (02) 9559 7033 Christos Tsakonas, with encouraging the first “Yes,” Helen said, “wild and naked, and the The Diros Caves are famous for their sta- Greek immigration to America in the late people are wild and strong. Never been defeat- lactites and stalagmites and for the narrow, e-mail: [email protected] 1800s. Born in 1848, he left his village as a ed. They are Spartans.” crystal-clear underwater lake that extends as young man and became a successful mer- Night was slowly falling as we drove far north as Sparta. The entrance to the caves chant. He is said to have brought more than through the inhospitable, rugged country. I is at the bottom of a steep hill next to a small 1,000 young Laconians to America between wondered what would happen if we became pebble beach where you can take a dip before The Greek 1873 and 1890. Before 1900, almost one-third lost, because the stone buildings we saw (that the tour if you choose. A small ferry boat hold- of all Greeks in America were actually from Helen claimed were houses) looked like ing eight people will take you on a magical 45- Tsintzina. fortresses, not to be approached. But when we minute ride. Halogen lights shine on dazzling Australian Vema The land was celebrated by the poets as arrived in Kardamili I was charmed. Profitis colours and intricate textures and shapes, cre- well. The ancient pastoral poets, Theocritus Ilias, a mountain said to exceed 2,000 metres, ated by nature over thousands of years. The The oldest circulating and Virgil, sang of shepherds and herdsmen dominated the scene, but unlike the unforgiv- caves themselves were just a bit wider than our ing territory we had just traversed, Kardamili boat and even though our guide cautioned us farwho from lived the as corruption free men in of harmony the city. Theywith naturewrote Greek newspaper outside Greece was verdant with lovely flowers, olive groves to keep our hands inside, I could not resist DECEMBER 2003 Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 29/59
DID YOU KNOW? In the 1950's some 80% of chickens in Europe and the US were free-ranging. By 1980, it was only 1%. Today, about 13% of chickens in the West Food & Wine are free-ranging. Have yourself a very Merry Christmas
By Imogen Coward enlightened’ to emphasize or even acknowl- Day cake), to name just a few. As far as cuisine food section of department stores in major edge the religious importance Christmas (as it is concerned, though, it is usually British cities, especially Sydney, reveals that although Recently on a radio talk-back discussion might cause offence to non-Christians) was through and through from the traditional fare Australians are still very fond of plum pud- callers were commenting on the personal met with outrage and bewilderment. After all, of roast turkey with cranberry sauce, hams and ding, lemon butter and shortbread, tastes in highlights of Christmas and the festive sea- what is the purpose of having feasting and cel- pickles/chutney to mince tarts and plum pud’ festive food are becoming more cosmopolitan son. For some it was taking their young ebrations on December 25 if not to celebrate with flaming brandy. and more European/Mediterranean. children or grandchildren to see Santa or the birth of Christ? Similarly, the idea of hav- Although we often tend to think of culture This year shops have available (to list just a buying, giving and receiving gifts while oth- ing Christmas and New Year without the tradi- and tradition as ‘set in stone’ as it is passed few), butter flavoured with the liqueur Gal- ers were not so much interested in Christ- tional feasting, celebration and Christmas fare down from generation to generation, tradi- liano, raspberry vinegar, basil infused olive oil mas as the prospect of bargain hunting at was met with hostility, perceived as an attack tions, especially those to do with food are per- and (in place of plum pudding) a ‘million’ ver- the New Year sales. on the cultural identity of themselves as Aus- manently evolving to suite and reflect the envi- sions of the Italian Christmas specialties pan- tralians. ronment in which we live. While feasting (as forte (a delicious, incredibly rich and heavily Almost all callers focussed on secular/cul- Culturally, an Aussie Christmas is a mixture the word itself implies) is a fundamental aspect spiced cake) and panetone. tural aspects of the season with only a brief of customs from around the world; Christmas of the festive season exactly what we feast on While the Australian Christmas feast is mention of the religious aspect of the season. Trees from Germany, kissing under the mistle- has undergone many changes in recent years. steadily acquiring a more exotic character However, the suggestion that in our multicul- toe from Scandinavia, the coin in the pudding From a practical perspective, choosing to New Year celebrations are usually less so. tural society it is politically incorrect and ‘un- after the gold coin in Vasilopita (St. Basil’s slave over hot ovens preparing rich, hot food Apart from fireworks, for Australians of in the middle of December often seems some- British descent New Year has a particularly what ridiculous. Not surprisingly common- Scottish flavour; shortbread, plain and simple sense has led many Aussie families to replace (literally!) and staying up to mid-night on New the traditional feast with a BBQ followed by Year’s Eve to sing Auld Lang Syne (Old time’s The Greek National Vema an ice-cream pudding filled with glace fruit sake). and laced with brandy. Increasingly, so as not When it comes to the festive season and to miss out entirely on the traditional goodies, feasting everyone has traditions they like to as well as Christmas, many Australians are maintain year in year out. While tradition is Tel: (02) 9559 7022 celebrating Yuletide. Held in winter (July), usually a good thing, when it comes to food we Yuletide brings together most of the cultural should never be averse to trying something Fax: (02) 9559 7033 elements of Christmas festivities (food, crack- new and mixing our traditions with others’. ers and (sometimes) presents minus the reli- What better time to do this than now when so E-mail: [email protected] gious significance. many festive delights from around the world Even more interesting, a stroll through the are on offer (and so beautifully packaged too!). The Greek Wine Review By Imogen Coward Young Matrons Tempus Two Hunter Valley worth drinking. Happily though this wine is a highly drinkable example of Australian Merlot, 2002 pinot, mild in flavour with soft tannins and a good finish. Suitable for short term cellaring Association Producing straight it is a good accompaniment to Beef in Bur- Merlot unblended gundy. with other varieties of grape is a relatively Cost: under $10 recent phenomenon in Australia. This wine has a vibrant ruby red Sydney Sources colour and aromas of By John Newton & Helen Greenwood mild spice. The taste (Wakefield Press) is predominantly of The President sour cherries and Ever wondered and the Ladies green pepper with a where to search smooth finish. An out that elusive of the Committee easy drop to drink. wine? Finest wish the Greek community French cheeses? Cost: under $15 Or how about of Australia avgotaracho (dried, pressed, Tyrrell’s Old Winery salted grey mul- Merry Christmas let roe)? This and Pinot Noir, 2002 book goes part way to finding Before embarking on this review I must first the answers. An A Happy New Year admit that I have a alphabetical bit of a passion for listing of various foods from Abalone to 2004 Pinot Noir, a notori- Zabaglione (stopping off at Truffles, Wine ously difficult grape etc on the way) is accompanied by descrip- to grow. Capable of tions and address details of the shops that sell producing brilliant, these items. For those outside Sydney, the rounded wine under book still offers something as a number of perfect conditions, the shops take orders by phone, internet or anything that might mail and will deliver the produce to you. go wrong between Easy to read, useful and amusing. vine and bottle (whether terroir or winemak- er) oft results in an insipid wine usually not Cost: under $30 114882 DECEMBER 2003 30/60 TO BHMA Greek Australian VEMA
DID YOU KNOW? The latest security measures announced by Greek authori- ties, include a decision to erect a state- of-the-art double chain-link fence around the Olympic Village, similar to Towards 2004 new NATO security fortifications across Europe.
Truly global Torch Relay Greek defense chief says international unveiled by ATHOC forces on standby ATHOC officially unveiled its pro- That date marks the start of the inter- NATO allies and other countries will be on posed route for the ambitious Olympic national Olympic Torch Relay, which standby during next year’s Olympics to Torch Relay leading up to the 2004 will last 35 days and pass through 34 send forces or rush stockpiles of biochemi- Games, a route that includes points in all cities, including past summer Olympics cal antidotes and equipment in case of ter- four corners of the world before return- host-cities, cities with symbolic impor- rorist attacks, Greece’s defense minister ing to the land where the Olympics were tance like Lausanne, the seat of the IOC, said. first held in antiquity and, ultimately, to and Beijing, host-city for the 2008 the city where the modern Games were Games. The plan is part of a broad web of military and revived in 1896, Athens. Some 3,600 torch bearers will carry intelligence cooperation that includes “reinforced” In presenting the route during a cere- the Olympic Torch on its journey, each scrutiny among Balkan neighbours for possible mony attended by the IOC’s leadership, for a distance of about 400 metres, while signs of al-Qaida or other terrorist cells in Greece’s ATHOC chief Angelopoulos-Daskalaki an estimated 260 million people around backyard, Yiannos Papantoniou told The Associat- again underlined that it would be the the world will have the opportunity to ed Press. first truly global Olympic Torch Relay see the Olympic Torch pass through Efforts to safeguard the Aug. 13-29 Games - in the history of the Games, travelling their region. The torch will travel a total already carrying a record security price tag of more through all five continents symbolised of 78,000 kilometres, 1,500 of which in than $US750 million ($A1.04 billion) - took on by the five Olympic Rings. The Torch the hands of torchbearers, before return- added urgency following last month’s suicide Relay, more importantly, will be the first ing to Greece in July. bombings in neighbouring Turkey. to pass through Africa and Latin Amer- The Torch Relay will then continue Papantoniou described a vast security network ica. Final approval of the international again within the country, passing during the games that will include AWACS sur- route rests with the IOC’s executive through all 54 Greek prefectures in the veillance planes, 10,000 military personnel work- board. hands of 7,700 torchbearers, before ing alongside 40,000 police and a 200-member The Olympic flame will be lit in returning to Athens on Aug. 13 for the team trained by US and British experts to face bio- ancient Olympia on March 25 - the Opening Ceremony of the Games of the logical, chemical and nuclear attacks. anniversary of the 1896 Athens Games XXVIII Olympiad. “We shall try not to give the impression that and Greece’s Independence Day – and Rogge hailed Athens’ Torch Relay as Athens is a military camp,” he said. first travel throughout the Peloponnese, a ''unique opportunity in the life of the But the preparations suggest wartime contingen- Greece’s Defense Minister, southern Greece, as well as the nearby Olympic Movement'', noting that the cies. Yiannos Papantoniou the Saronic islands before reaching the Games will travel around the entire NATO allies, including the United States, and Panathinaiko Stadium in central Athens, world before returning to the country of other countries will have forces on alert and ready recent months ... (on) security cooperation for the where it will remain until June 4. their birth. for rapid deployment to Greece in case of a major Olympic Games.” terrorist attack, Papantoniou said. Papantoniou added Turkey and Israel are also “Standby forces ... might have to complement part of “a very wide network of cooperation agree- Insulting Athens Olympics our effort in case of need,” he said. ments with all types of intelligence services around Greek officials, meanwhile, are compiling a list the world.” of biochemical resources available in Europe that In an interview broadcast by private Mega tele- to become a criminal offence could reach Greece quickly following attacks using vision, Britain’s top anti-terrorism official, David Greek football hooligans shouting Supporters of PAOK Salonica, a popu- nerve agents, anthrax or other toxins. Veness, urged for broader intelligence gathering in slogans against the Athens 2004 lar football team based in the northern “There will be no foreign troops here or on staff areas of past “combat and conflict,” such as Koso- Olympics will face criminal charges port city of Salonica, have been report- (during the Olympics),” Papantoniou said, “but we vo and elsewhere in the Balkans, to look for possi- under new legislation proposed by the edly shouting anti-Olympics slogans accept cooperation and we ask for cooperation in ble links to al-Qaida or other terrorist groups. Greek ministry for sports. during matches. case of emergency ... to draw these resources if and The Greek state-run Athens News Agency The proposals are designed to com- PAOK supporters are locked in bitter when a terrorist attack emerges.” reported that special Olympic intelligence agents bat the rampant violence in Greek foot- rivalry with Greece’s three biggest Papantoniou added that anti-terrorist intelligence have used the Istanbul bombings as a model for ball stadiums, the country’s sports min- clubs, Olympiakos, Panathinaikos and gathering has been greatly expanded across the training exercises. ister Yiorgos Lianis told a press confer- AEK, all based in Athens, where the Balkans, where some experts believe al-Qaida or “Such attacks are not outside the realm of what ence in comments reported by the Olympics take place in August, next others could try to gain important footholds in was envisioned to happen,” said Papantoniou. “So Athens News Agency (ANA). year. Europe. it’s not forced any substantial changes of our Alongside hurling “vulgar insults Rights groups, mostly affiliated to left “There is a concern,” said Papantoniou. (Olympic security) plans. It has, of course, led to against the Olympics”, other misdeeds parties, have voiced concern the author- He said intelligence and military links with Balkan higher levels of alertness.” set to become criminal offences include ities might use the Olympics as a pretext nations have been “reinforced substantially in AP consumption of alcohol at matches, to curtail Greeks’ democratic rights, shouting “racist and anti-national slo- notably the right to stage rallies and gans” and “barbaric offences against the strikes. Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia (Greek) national anthem,” Lianis said. AFP St George Greek Wire, not cement walls Orthodox Church, will protect 2004 Olympic venues Rose Bay Senior police sources said the security ring around the 2004 Athens Olympic venues will involve state-of-the art metal fencing instead of cement walls, as media 90 Newcastle St., Rose Bay, NSW 2029 reports suggested. Tel: (02) 9371 9929 “There will be no cement... it’s a fence not a wall,” Greek police spokesman Lef- teris Oikonomou told AFP. The Rector, the Assistant Priest, the Church Committee “There will be a double special perimeter, mainly out of a wire fence of high security specifications,” Oikonomou said. and the Ladies Auxiliary “This double perimetre will be set up in other Olympic venues too, provided the land allows it,” he added. extend their best wishes to all parishioners Citing police sources, the semi-official Athens News Agency ANA had report- ed that construction of a double, fortified, three-metre tall wall would get under- of St George Church way shortly around the athletes’ village for the 2004 Olympics. The village will host around 24,000 athletes, coaches and employees during the and readers of THE VEMA, August 2004 Olympics. Security is the biggest headache for the 2004 Games, International Olympic for a joyful and festive Christmas period Committee chief Jacques Rogge said. and a very happy and peaceful New Year AFP 117905 DECEMBER 2003 Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 31/61
DID YOU KNOW? Michael Schumacher is the highest paid sportsman, ahead of Tiger Woods and Arnold Palmer. (Not including sponsor- Sports ship endorsements.) Once upon a time in Ancient Greece... The origins of Martial Arts are entrenched in the ‘space’ of mankind. Was Pankration in fact, the first form of Martial Arts? We should- n’t really dwell on this topic, as much animos- By Terry ity and debate between variable opinions, has Sidiratos failed to draw any real measured, assessed or firm conclusions. Highly probable though, is that the development of Pankration and its We all know who Hercules was, the sourcing from other styles during the con- almighty and ‘rageful’ mythological quests’ of the Ancient Greeks, made it a defin- character roaming the vast and terri- itive influence and guide for hand to hand torial lands of Ancient Greece. How- combat then...and now! ever, could the son of Zeus be a point Sporadically covering the timeline of of exaggerated realism rather than a Pankration, we now turn to the sports current fabricated institution comprised of influence at the local, national and internation- al level. Having struggled for commercial an over extended imagination? acceptance, the sport that has captivated the That is a very sensitive topic and thankfully Americans and Japanese through its intense not our focal point here today. What is howev- displays of instrumental aggression and regu- er, is partially the consideration that Hercules lated competition, is slowly but surely on the himself, was the founder of the all conquering rise in Australia. and deeply hegemonic sport of Pankration. Pan, meaning everything and Kratos mean- Further to this, how can a sport that depicts ing strength, is the dissected name of a sport the essence of challenge and the roots of times today that is effectively used to its fullest, in long ago, be pushed aside as an exhibition at forums such as the Ultimate Fighting Champi- the Olympic Games in Athens, 2004. Without The Lions Den, after a hard Saturday morning session. Trainer and motivator Luke Pezzuti onships, Japan, China and the World Pankra- sounding too derogatory, how could a sport (center-blue jacket) with recent gold medal winner Spiro Spyrou to his left. tion tournaments. Intense grappling, strategic like Pankration, in accordance with specula- positioning, dynamic striking are all core com- tion, be overlooked for a ‘sport’ like BMX as according to Pezzuti have made rapid progres- ponents that constitute the sport which re- an exhibition? If the final decision is now con- sion. Spyrou, recently won his division in the emerged in Olympia, 648 BC with a victor crete, then I believe it to be the wrong one for NSW State Grappling Challenge. At the same named Lygdamus. Preceding these dates, we many reasons, one of which, is the history and competition, Kappas showed great initiative may look at the time of the Trojan War (2 mil- footings of Pankration being directly associat- by challenging a professional fighter who has leniums BC), where such competition already ed with Hellenism. competed all over the world for a period, in existed and was practiced by the brave war- On a more positive note, the Lions Den, a excess of 8 years. riors of Greece, in whom historians portray martial arts academy that trains in multiple The Lions Den is residence to students who with much transparency. disciplines is a school that prides itself on hold and have held state and national titles. A Like many cultural practices embedded in learning and development. Trainer Luke Pez- dynamic trainer with a very impressive portfo- old civilisations, Pankration itself was an art zuti, 30, a versatile and accomplished com- lio, keen and ambitious members eager to that held its secrets within each school, petitor took time to show me the class in excel and the slow but steady rise of Pankra- explaining the eventual disappearance from its progress. Surrounded by pictures of Randy tion on the commercial level, has sparked Couture and members of the Gracie family, interest from people of varying demographics. Andy Kappas applies a frim triangle choke foundations. Not all was lost though, for on trainer Pezzuti. instance, the statues that were erected paying our conversation abruptly ceased by what It is unfortunate however, for competitors homage to the story of Creugas and appeared to be a title belt hanging on the walls like this to have to finance their own trips for sion and to some degree, BIG knockouts. A Damoxenos among others, whose ultimate of the gymnasium. Humble in his approach, international competition. The sport is huge wealth of culture and tradition combined with battle, led to eventual death. These statues are Luke explained to me that the belt was a direct overseas and any prospective sponsor with a the modernisation of fighting methodology important because of the mere fact that they result of him winning the XFC (Extreme fight- view to establishing an effective and viable make Pankration, meaning ‘all powerful’ stand within the barriers of the Vatican church ing Championships). In 2002, Pezzuti was the business relationship should consider this as more than just a sport. Today, Pankration is an today. The surreal story of which the statues world Pankration champion in his respected an option!! artform in its own element through consistent depict, narrates the blow for blow exchanged weight division. Having competed and won To conclude, the world of martial arts never behavioural adaptation. As it is today, it was freely, after sunset had not yet determined a against full-time professionals who hold fails to attract an audience. The masses are once bigger.... once upon a time in Ancient winner. strong reputations in the international fighting constantly drawn to visions of power, aggres- Greece! Creugas drew the first blow forcefully into community, I was shocked and hence disap- the face of Damoxenos, rules stipulating that pointed by the lack of mainstream ‘coverage’ Damoxenos must face it without moving. As not yet received for him as a competitor, and R. Renualt (Pankration Originel) graphically Pankration as a sport. Heal finds home away outlines the duel, the attacker was to tell his With heavy panting in the background fol- opponent which posture to undertake before lowed by a sigh of relief after completing from home in Greece striking him. Damoxenos in turn, advised three-five minute intervals, the students had a Creugas to raise his left arm, allowing distinctive glow in their presentation after real- In a promising omen for Australia’s 2004 rebounds in a 98-79 home victory over Damoxenos to insert his fingers under the ribs, ising they had given 110% to the intense ses- Athens Olympic hopes, Boomers point Dutch side Eiffeltowers Nijmegen in the pulling out the entrails of the now defeated sion. That is simply a reflection of the leader- guard Shane Heal is rediscovering his best ULEB Cup competition. Creugas. ship shown by Pezzuti, who carefully and form in Greece. Heal shot six-of-10 from three-point terri- The epic battles, the countless stories and the practically showcased each move before being tory, helping Makedonikos move to equal witnessing of such advanced brutal combat applied by his students to their utmost capaci- For the second time in his career, Heal has first in Group E of the lucrative European drew both widespread interest and criticism. ty. followed a stint in the American NBA with club competition with a 3-1 record. Demonax, a philosopher wrote the following On the subject of students, Theo Tsakirakis, an import role in the Greek A1 League, con- The team is currently ninth in the Greek during his first hand accounts: 25 recently competed at the World Champi- sidered the world’s second best basketball League, hopeful Heal can help steer them up “This is not without reason that those who onships in Denmark. Losing to a renowned competition. the table in the 14-team competition. follow the athletes of today call them lions.” competitor who has submitted opponents such Released by the San Antonio Spurs last “I’ve had a bit of jetlag obviously going Plato also took the opportunity to project his as Carlos Newton from Brazil, the ‘Minoan month after a five-week stay, Heal accepted from America to Australia and then from views qualifying the sport as ‘brutal and aes- bull’ gained the experience and exposure nec- an offer believed to be in excess of $A1 mil- Australia to Greece all within a week,” said thetic’. With subtle praise and adversity sur- essary for future advancement and success in lion to join Greek A1 club Makedonikos. Heal, who has Greek national team captain rounding this cultural manifestation, we this tough arena. Seeing him in action, the And he has wasted little time finding the sort Giorgos Sigalas among his new teammates. endeavour to explain the reasons as to why dogged aggressor has the tools many believe, of form that earned him All Star honours and “It was great to be able to get a win in front athletes would participate in such engagement. to more than just compete on the global stage. top five finishes in scoring and assists with of the home crowd tonight and I’m happy The glory and pronounced fame attributed to The Lions Den also boasts some new-up- Greek club Near East Athens from 1998- I’ve been able to make some shots and con- the champions was cause enough. In addition, and coming talent. Training hard under the 2000 following a season with NBA club tribute to the team. 30 sacred olive oil amphorae (equivalent to rightful guidance of Pezzuti, all students seem Minnesota. “I’m still learning the offences and settling current US$ 2,400), and being fed for life at focused and dedicated in achieving team After dropping 24 points in his first league in, but I know a couple of guys on the team the cities expense plus the exemption of not goals. Two Greek students who have added to appearance on Sunday, Heal had a game- and they are all great guys, as are the club.” paying any taxes, presented a very strong case the overall team objective are Andy kappas high 26 points, three assists and three AAP for competition. and Spiro Spyrou. At 22 years of age, both Once upon a time SPORTS in Ancient The Greek Australian VEMA Greece... PAGE 31/61
ATHENS 2004 Organisers unveil operational plan for holding shot-put events in ancient Olympia
Athens 2004 Olympic Organising “We will make use of the existing facili- Committee (ATHOC) officials out- ties in Olympia, with absolute respect for the lined their plans for holding the environment and the historical character of men’s and women’s shot-put com- the area. We will make use of the ancient petitions in ancient Olympia next Stadium and the installation of the August, following this month’s his- International Olympic Academy. “The Shot Put Event, according to the pre- toric decision by the IOC. sent competition program, was to be held in the Olympic Stadium of Athens on Aug. 20 ATHOC Executive Director Spyros and 24. In Ancient Olympia the event will be Capralos spoke at a press conference where held on just one day, Aug. 18, for both men he unveiled the operational planning for and women. In the morning we are going to holding the event in the ancient Olympia sta- have the qualifying event and in the after- dium. Also present were Deputy Minister of noon the final phase. Development Dimitris Georgakopoulos and “At 8:30 a.m. we are going to have the the mayor of ancient Olympia, Ioannis women’s qualifying event, at 10:00 the Skoularikis. men’s qualifying event. At 16:15 in the after- According to an ATHOC press release, noon we will have the women’s finals, and at Capralos said: 18:00 in the afternoon we are going to have “... almost from the first day that we under- men’s finals. Medals will be awarded to both took the preparation of the 2004 Olympic men and women on Aug. 20 in the Olympic Games we have spoken about unique Stadium in Athens. Games. Today, around 250 days before the “The ancient Olympia Stadium will host Opening Ceremony, we can say with cer- athletes, members of the Olympic Family, tainty that they will be unique, because the media representatives and spectators. Stadium of Ancient Olympia, just like A view of the ancient stadium in ancient Olympia, where the men’s and women’s shot- “Thirty-two women and 32 men athletes around 2,700 years ago, when the Olympic will be there, along with 64 accompanying Games began, will host an Olympic Event, put competitions for the 2004 Athens Games will be held following a historic decision by the IOC earlier this month persons, coaches, trainers, one technical del- and that is the Shot Put Event. egate, one international judge and 13 nation- “The Marathon race will be run along the al judges. They will arrive in Olympia two “Everyone now believes that Olympia immediately, in cooperation with all compe- classic route, starting from the Tomb of days before the day the event will be held. offers a unique opportunity for the Olympic tent bodies and involved parties, the imple- Marathon. The Marathon race will end, and They will be taken there by plane, to the Games and their history to become widely mentation of a conceptual design for the the Archery Event will be held in the Andravida air force base, which is less than known, for them to be revived in the places Olympia event. Panathinaiko Stadium, the same stadium an hour away from Olympia by road. They where they were born. For all of us, who “ATHOC President, Gianna Angelopou- where the Olympic Games were revived in will all be hosted in the International work in the Olympic Games Organising los-Daskalaki, and all of us involved in this 1896. Olympic Academy guest houses, offering Committee, the international acceptance of affair have set a requirement to respect the “These three factors regarding the 2004 comfort and service in a unique environ- the proposal was one of the great goals we historical aspect of this place. We are not Games have already created the impression, ment. have set. Olympic Games in Greece not going to create any adverse, any hazardous mainly among those who are directly or indi- “There is the ability for catering and also a involving Olympia would be inconceivable, conditions that might damage the archaeo- rectly involved in organising the Games, that modern stadium that is going to be used as because all host cities have and will have logical site of Olympia. Our objective is to Athens will host unique Games. training and warm-up facility. Moreover, impressive stadiums. Only we have ancient promote the uniqueness of this place, to pro- “This also became apparent during the 100 members of the Olympic Family will fly Olympia. mote our culture and respect for history. We past weeks, when the International to Olympia and return to Athens on the same “Olympic Games involving Olympia are need to show that Greeks know how to pre- Association of Athletics Federations, known day. And now, a note for you, the represen- the proof of what we have been reiterating serve and promote their cultural treasures. to everyone as IAAF, the Radio and tatives of the press. The interest is great for very often: the Games return to the place So, the most important thing is respect for Television Commission of the IOC, together the event to be held in ancient Olympia, but where they were born. And this return is not the ancient Olympia area. with the Athens Olympic Broadcasting we have a very limited number of people easy. “The Shot Put Event will be performed in Commission and the rights-holding broad- who will be able to attend this event. In par- “Many people inside and outside the ancient Olympia without any visual inter- casters and the IOC Executive, unanimously ticular, 150 press journalists, 50 photo Organising Committee have systematically vention to the competition ground, without accepted the proposal of Athens 2004 for reporters, 40 members of AOB and 50 rep- worked to shape up the operational plan for any, even prefabricated, temporary structures both the men’s and women’s Shot Put Event resentatives of the rights-holding broadcast- the Shot Put Event in the ancient Olympia and grandstands, without any electronic to be held in the ancient Olympia Stadium, in ers will get accreditation for the ancient Stadium. These very same people will start boards and artificial lighting. the cradle of the Olympic Games. Olympia Stadium,” Capralos concluded.