DOCSLIB.ORG

Pdf | 406.21 Kb

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

JOINT MINE ACTION COORDINATION TEAM – LIBYA Weekly Report # 21 17 October 2011 Deadly Explosive Remnants of War in Libya Libya faces a significant Mine and Explosive Remnants of War (ERW) threat following the recent conflict, there are serious humanitarian challenges due to a wide range of threats which include; Unexploded and Abandoned Ordnance; Landmines; Ammunitions Management; the use of Cluster Munitions and the high number of Small Arms and Light Weapons amongst the civilian population. These issues are an ongoing threat to the Libyan population as well as hindering lifesaving humanitarian aid reaching those in need. During this week the conflict has continued in the towns of Bani Walid and Sirte, fighting in these areas has been intensive with Revolutionary Forces pushing further forward. The resultant ERW contamination from the fighting continues to be a major threat to the populations that live in these areas. There has been increasing international concern over the large amount of ammunition that is freely accessible and in poor storage conditions that has the potential to be illegally proliferated to various terrorist groups present in the region. Ammunition has been found in residential areas in Tripoli and there are large unsecured ammunition stores in many other towns and cities in Libya, these unsecured storage areas are a danger to the civilian population who may come across these sites and there have been reports of civilians tampering with weaponry and even firing weapons at the munitions. The JMACT and its partners are working with the NTC in dealing with this issue, but further resources are urgently needed in order to deal with this immediate threat. Reports from the JMACT partners in Misrata confirmed that a 7 year old boy died in hospital earlier this week after suffering from injuries when the small munition he was playing with exploded, his brother was also injured during the incident. These instances of injuries and deaths from ERW continue to be reported, there are still issues with the data collection, due to the fact that many hospitals are unable to distinguish between those injured as a result of the conflict and those affected by ERW. The Joint Mine Action Coordination Team To present a coordinated mine action response to the ERW threat in Libya, the United Nations, International NGOs and the ICRC have partnered to form the Joint Mine Action Coordination Team (JMACT). The JMACT is working with its partners operating within Libya by providing coordination, prioritizing clearance tasks, mobilizing resources and liaising with the appropriate authorities and the international community active in Libya. The JMACT Headquarters is located in Tripoli. The JMACT has operational offices in Benghazi and Misrata as well as a logistics hub in Malta. Operations Update DanChurch Aid (DCA) DCA teams continued work along the Dafniya to Zliten road conducting visual searches of UXO and the team continues to work with the local power company in looking to clear the area around the power lines to enable repairs to the infrastructure to take place. © DCA © DCA DCA teams conducting a Route clearance and a stock of UXO collected by the Zliten Engineer Committee that DCA will assist in destroying DCA has met with a number of local farmers who have been asking for assistance as they have found UXO in their fields, following extensive rains last week there is concern that lots of the smaller items are being buried due to the rains – causing a severe danger to the farmers who will work these fields. The Zliten Engineer Committee has collected a large amount of UXO from around the city and they have met with DCA to discuss what to do with the items, they are currently stored securely in close proximity to the assigned demolition site and DCA will assist the Zliten Engineers in the destruction of the items Swiss Foundation for Mine Action (FSD) The FSD Team in Tobruk have completed the training for the alteration in clearance methodology following the change in environment in the areas needing clearance to ensure that clearance is thorough and safe. The team is working well with the new clearance system and a total of 526 items were removed and the team has now cleared a total area of 664,922m2. FSD is currently registering with the Misrata Local Council; once this process is complete the team will be able to begin training of the Battle Area Clearance teams that will work in a destroyed ammunition storage site near the airport. Handicap International (HI) The HI teams in Misrata are focusing their Risk Education (RE) efforts on children to increase their awareness of the dangers associated with ERW due to the fact that they are sadly involved in the vast majority of incidents and deaths caused by these indiscriminate weapons. The teams have visited local schools and have trained teachers and social workers in RE and provided them with materials that will allow them to spread this message in the schools and in the local community. © HI In working with the Libyan Scouts Association a number of RE sessions directed at children are being organized in the coming days, the team is also working with local media in further spreading this important message. The RE teams in Zliten have distributed RE leaflets and posters with the support of Zliten scouts ad are working with local radio and Children in Misrata being provided with television stations in spreading this lifesaving lifesaving Risk Education training warning them of the dangers s of ERW message throughout the area. International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) The ICRC RE conducted presentations at a preparatory school for girls in Nalut in the Nafusa Mountains; the session was attended by 120 local school girls as well as the teaching and administrative staff. The ICRC conducted 30 spot clearance tasks throughout the Nafusa Mountains removing a total of 73 UXO including one anti-personnel mine and one large projectile found close to power lines and water pipes, the team also investigated a number of reports of unexploded ordnance where they have then found this to be scrap metal or practice items – it is key that these items are also removed so that people living in the areas feel safer. The ICRC clearance team in Brega has conducted a route assessment on the way to Projectile found in the Nafusa Mountains close to the Sirte to allow casualties to be evacuated safely; road and water and power infrastructure the team also removed three UXO from the side of the road. The team has also spoken to many locals in the Brega area to ascertain the locations of UXO, the team found and cleared three large UXO in the area, the removal of these items has drastically reduced the risk of injury or death from ERW of the local population. Mines Advisory Group (MAG) The MAG team continued its assessment of the road between Ajdabiya and the El Arbean fuel station. The team is concentrating on visual surface clearance of land 50 metres either side of the road to allow safe passage for local communities and internally displaced people. A total of 38 items of UXO and seven SAA items were found and moved for safe destruction later, indirectly benefiting 3,000 people using the road. © MAG The MAG team in Misrata has continued to visit house by house in residential areas in the city in an effort to clear any UXO found within the homes following the extensive shelling of the city. The team has found a lot of the houses are locked and it was not possible to enter. As many people return back to their houses MAG is working with Handicap International community liaison officers to visit the area and if any ERW items are found they can pass the information on to MAG to A Cluster munition found in Misrata by the MAG team respond. The MAG RE team in the Nafusa Mountains has moved into the Gharayan area and has spoken with hospital staff in the city to enable accident reports for Gharayan residents, the team has also continued work in Jadu and Zintan through the use of local radio where there are now plans to begin an RE talk show whilst training of more Community Liaison Officers continues, with an additional 21 trained to begin working in their communities. In total 88 flyers were distributed in the area this week and 131 RE colouring kits were given to children to educate them of the dangers of ERW that now litters their towns and villages. Statistics Statistic Total Number of Clearance Teams(generally consisting of a team leader, medic and a number of 10 ERW searchers) Number of Risk Education teams 25 Number of ERW cleared since April 2011 27,596 Number of direct beneficiaries of Risk 19,516 Educationsince April 2011 Number of ERW affected Schools 52 Clearedsince April 2011 Number of Houses Clearedsince April 2011 Upwards of 2500 Number of Internationals working in Libya 41 Number of National Staff 314 Challenges One of the major challenges being faced by the JMACT is a lack of funds to effectively coordinate the expanding operations, which are required in order to deal with the increasing scale of needs. As an interim measure UNMAS has secured a UN CERF Loan of $1.6 million dollars, to cover the cost of urgent humanitarian activities. However the need to secure further donor funding is pressing and UNMAS will continue to look to the international community for support. The conflict in Libya is continuing and as it evolves the threat of ERW to the population increases. Whilst much good work is underway with the support of the NTC, further RE and Clearance teams are urgently required in order to reduce the threat caused by ERW to the civilian population Following the destruction and abandonment of many of the Ammunition Storage Areas, the civilian population has had free and easy access to various munitions and weapons; this problem is compounded by the vast amounts of uncontrolled ammunition that has been found in cities including Tripoli.
Recommended publications
  • Country Information and Guidance Libya: Prison Conditions 5 September 2014

    Country Information and Guidance Libya: Prison Conditions 5 September 2014

    Country Information and Guidance Libya: Prison conditions 5 September 2014 Preface This document provides guidance to Home Office decision makers on handling claims made by nationals/residents of Libya as well as country of origin information (COI) about Libya. This includes whether claims are likely to justify the granting of asylum, humanitarian protection or discretionary leave and whether - in the event of a claim being refused - it is likely to be certifiable as ‘clearly unfounded’ under s94 of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002. Decision makers must consider claims on an individual basis, taking into account the case specific facts and all relevant evidence, including: the guidance contained with this document; the available COI; any applicable caselaw; and the Home Office casework guidance in relation to relevant policies. Within this instruction, links to specific guidance are those on the Home Office’s internal system. Public versions of these documents are available at https://www.gov.uk/immigration- operational-guidance/asylum-policy. Country Information The COI within this document has been compiled from a wide range of external information sources (usually) published in English. Consideration has been given to the relevance, reliability, accuracy, objectivity, currency, transparency and traceability of the information and wherever possible attempts have been made to corroborate the information used across independent sources, to ensure accuracy. All sources cited have been referenced in footnotes. It has been researched and presented with reference to the Common EU [European Union] Guidelines for Processing Country of Origin Information (COI), dated April 2008, and the European Asylum Support Office’s research guidelines, Country of Origin Information report methodology, dated July 2012.
  • After the Fall: Libya's Evolving Armed Groups

    After the Fall: Libya's Evolving Armed Groups

    12 After the Fall Libya’s Evolving Armed Groups By Brian McQuinn A Working Paper of the Small Arms Survey Copyright Published in Switzerland by the Small Arms Survey © Small Arms Survey, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva 2012 First published in October 2012 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the Small Arms Survey, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organi- zation. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Publications Manager, Small Arms Survey, at the address below. Small Arms Survey Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies 47 Avenue Blanc, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Copyedited by Tania Inowlocki Proofread by Donald Strachan Cartography by MAPgrafix Typeset in Optima and Palatino by Richard Jones ([email protected]), Exile: Design & Editorial Services Printed in France by GPS ISBN 978-2-9700816-6-1 2 Small Arms Survey Working Paper 12 McQuinn After the Fall 3 About the Small Arms Survey The Small Arms Survey is an independent research project located at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, Swit- zerland. Established in 1999, the project is supported by the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs and current contributions from the Governments of Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The Survey is grateful for past support received from the Governments of France, New Zealand, and Spain.
  • The Battle for Libya

    The Battle for Libya

    THE BATTLE FOR LIBYA KILLINGS, DISAPPEARANCES AND TORTURE Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 3 million supporters, members and activists in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. First published in 2011 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW United Kingdom © Amnesty International 2011 Index: MDE 19/025/2011 English Original language: English Printed by Amnesty International, International Secretariat, United Kingdom All rights reserved. This publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. The copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, or for reuse in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. To request permission, or for any other inquiries, please contact [email protected] Cover photo : Misratah, Libya, May 2011 © Amnesty International amnesty.org CONTENTS Abbreviations and glossary .............................................................................................5 Introduction .................................................................................................................7 1. From the “El-Fateh Revolution” to the “17 February Revolution”.................................13 2. International law and the situation in Libya ...............................................................23 3. Unlawful killings: From protests to armed conflict ......................................................34 4.
  • Report of the Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon on the United

    Report of the Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon on the United

    United Nations S/2013/104 Security Council Distr.: General 21 February 2013 Original: English Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Support Mission in Libya I. Introduction 1. The present report is submitted pursuant to Security Council resolution 2040 (2012) and covers major developments since the issuance of my previous report, dated 30 August 2012 (S/2012/675). It covers key political and security developments and outlines the activities undertaken by the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) to implement its mandate under Security Council resolutions 2009 (2011), 2017 (2011), 2022 (2011) and 2040 (2012). The report also provides an overview of the humanitarian situation and an assessment of the progress and challenges that continue to face Libya in its democratic transition. II. Political and security developments in Libya 2. Political and security developments in Libya during the reporting period reveal the complexities of the post-conflict democratic transition. While there has been notable progress in the country’s political transformation, including the swearing in on 14 November of Libya’s first democratically constituted Government, many difficulties and problems continue to illustrate the volatility and precariousness of the transition process. 3. The challenges facing Libya are further compounded by the 42-year legacy of dysfunctional State institutions, which were purposely undermined over decades of authoritarian rule. Tribal and regional tensions, the absence of political norms and the suppression of independent elites and civil society also resulted in insufficient capacity to foster the type of far-reaching changes that are required. The economic structures and policies of the former regime hindered the development of a private sector and increased the dependence of much of Libya’s workforce on an ever- expanding and inefficient public sector.
  • After the Fall: Libya's

    After the Fall: Libya's

    12 16 16 After the Fall TheLibya’s HeadstampThe Evolving12 Headstamp Armed Trail Groups Trail An AssessmentAn Assessment of Small-calibre of Small-calibre AmmunitionBy Brian McQuinnAmmunitionAfter Found the in Found FallLibya in Libya Libya’s Evolving Armed Groups by N.R. Jenzen-Jonesby N.R. Jenzen-Jones By Brian McQuinn A Working Paper of the A Working Paper ofSmall the Arms Survey Small Arms Survey A Working Working Paper PaperA of of Working thethe SmallSmall Paper Arms Arms of Survey theSurvey Small // Security SecurityArms Survey Assessment Assessment / Security in in North North Assessment Africa Africa project, project,in North Africa project, with supportsupport fromfromwith the the support Federal Swiss Federalfrom Foreign the Department OfficeSwiss Federalof Germany. of ForeignDepartment Affairs of Foreignand the AffairsNetherlands and the Netherlands Ministry of ForeignMinistry Affairs. of Foreign Affairs. Copyright Published in Switzerland by the Small Arms Survey © Small Arms Survey, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva 2012 First published in October 2012 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the Small Arms Survey, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organi- zation. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Publications Manager, Small Arms
  • Stalemate & Siege

    Stalemate & Siege

    October 2011 Anthony Bell & David Witter THE LIBYAN REVOLUTION STALEMATE & SIEGE PART 3 Photo Credit: February 2011—Rebel celebration in Al Bayda, Libya. Courtesy Wikimedia Commons. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. ©2011 by the Institute for the Study of War. Published in 2011 in the United States of America by the Institute for the Study of War. 1400 16th Street NW, Suite 515 Washington, DC 20036. http://www.understandingwar.org Anthony Bell & David Witter THE LIBYAN REVOLUTION STALEMATE & SIEGE PART 3 ABOUT THE AUTHORS Anthony Bell is a Research Assistant at ISW, where he conducts research on political and security dynamics on Libya. He has previously studied the conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq, and published the ISW report Reversing the Northeastern Insurgency. Anthony holds a bachelor’s degree from the George Washington University in International Affairs with a concentration in Conflict and Security. He graduated magna cum laude and received special honors for his senior thesis on the history of U.S. policy towards Afghanistan. He is currently a graduate student in the Security Studies Program at Georgetown University. David Witter is a Research Assistant at ISW, where he studies the NATO intervention in Libya as well as security dynamics in Afghanistan. He has previously published the ISW report Reversing the Northeastern Insurgency, the backgrounder Uzbek Militancy in Pakistan’s Tribal Region, as well as briefs on the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan and the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group.
  • Precision and Purpose: Airpower in the Libyan Civil War

    Precision and Purpose: Airpower in the Libyan Civil War

    PRECISION and PURPOSE Airpower in the Libyan Civil War Edited by Karl P. Mueller C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR676 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mueller, Karl P. Precision and purpose : airpower in the Libyan Civil War / Karl P. Mueller [and thirteen others]. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8330-8793-5 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Libya—History—Civil War, 2011---Aerial operations. 2. Libya—History--Civil War, 2011---Campaigns. 3. Air power—History—21st century. I. Title. DT236.M74 2015 961.205—dc23 2015012120 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2015 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover image: Belgian Air Force F-16 over Ghardabiya Air Base, Libya, on April 29, 2011; courtesy of the Belgian Air Force, photo by Vador. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions.html. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous.
  • Secretary of the General People's Committee for Justice and Public Security Decree No

    Secretary of the General People's Committee for Justice and Public Security Decree No

    Secretary of the General People's Committee for Justice and Public Security Decree No. (94) of 2000 AD on restructuring the cleansing committees The Secretary of the General People's Committee for Justice and Public Security, Upon review of: • Law No. (10) of 1423 FBP on cleansing and the implementing regulations thereof; • General People's Committee Decree No. (108) of 1430 FBP amending certain provisions of Decree No. (189) of 1423 FBP on the implementing regulations of Law No. (10) of 1423 FBP on cleansing; • Secretary of the General People's Committee for Justice and Public Security Decree No. (100) of 1423 FBP on forming the cleansing committees and their working procedures and specifying their headquarters and areas of jurisdiction; • Secretary of the General People's Committee for Justice and Public Security Decree No. (720) of 1423 FBP on establishing a cleansing committee at the Supreme Court; • Secretary of the General People's Committee for Justice and Public Security Decree No. (936) of 1423 FBP on establishing cleansing committees at the Armed People; • Secretary of the General People's Committee for Justice and Public Security Decree No. (1) of 1424 FBP on establishing a Police cleansing committee; • Secretary of the General People's Committee for Justice and Public Security Decree No. (2) of 1424 FBP on establishing an Internal Security cleansing committee; • Secretary of the General People's Committee for Justice and Public Security Decree No. (3) of 1424 FBP on establishing an External Security cleansing committee; • Secretary of the General People's Committee for Justice and Public Security Decree No.
  • Libya Response External Sitrep 78 September 16, 2011 International

    Libya Response External Sitrep 78 September 16, 2011 International

    Libya Response External SitRep 78 September 16, 2011 International Medical Corps Key Activities Tripoli: Teams are continuing to provide support for healthcare needs in Tripoli. Staffing support is being provided to the Al Khadra hospital and capacity building trainings have been held at the Mitiga hospital and Tripoli Medical Centre. Assessments have been undertaken, including a rapid assessment of primary healthcare services and currently continuing mental health and psychosocial support and gender-based violence needs assessments. Sirte, Bani Walid and Misurata: A surgical team has been deployed towards Sirte in response to high numbers of casualties reported from the outbreak of fighting for control of the city. Support is also being provided to a field hospital near Bani Walid and equipment and supplies have also been provided for 6 ICU ambulances which are providing medical evacuations in the region. Nursing support also continues in Misurata. Sebha: International Medical Corps is pre-positioning staff and supplies, including possible deployment of a field hospital to Sebha, in anticipation of fighting moving towards southern Libya as rebels contest the remaining Gaddafi stronghold areas. Western Libya: Continuing support is being provided to the Nalut, Kabaw, Jadu and Zintan hospitals in the Western Mountains, with 2361 consultations undertaken September 4-11. While the need for care provided for conflict-related injuries is decreasing, follow on care needs are currently increasing. Libya/Tunisia border: International Medical Corps is operating two health posts which provided medical care to 535 Libyan refugees and third country nationals over the period September 5-11. Trainings were also conducted, including hygiene practices training held for camp refugees and GBV responder trainings held for 13 healthcare staff.
  • Witness to War Crimes: Evidence from Misrata, Libya

    Witness to War Crimes: Evidence from Misrata, Libya

    Physicians for Human Rights Witness to War Crimes: Evidence from Misrata, Libya August 2011 physiciansforhumanrights.org ABOUT PHYSICIANS FOR HUMAN RIGHTS inside frontPhysicians for Human Rights (PHR) is an independent, non-profit organization cover that uses medical and scientific expertise to investigate human rights viola- tions and advocate for justice, accountability, and the health and dignity of all people. We are supported by the expertise and passion of health professionals and concerned citizens alike. Since 1986, PHR has conducted investigations in more than 40 countries around the world, including Afghanistan, Congo, Rwanda, Sudan, the United States, the former Yugoslavia, and Zimbabwe: 1988 — First to document Iraq’s use of chemical weapons against Kurds 1996 — Exhumed mass graves in the Balkans 1996 — Produced critical forensic evidence of genocide in Rwanda 1997 — Shared the Nobel Peace Prize for the International Campaign to Ban Landmines 2003 — Warned of health and human rights catastrophe prior to the invasion of Iraq 2004 — Documented and analyzed the genocide in Darfur 2005 — Detailed the story of tortured detainees in Iraq, Afghanistan and Guantánamo Bay 2010 — Presented the first evidence showing that CIA medical personnel engaged in human experimentation on prisoners in violation of the Nuremberg Code and other provisions ... 2 Arrow Street | Suite 301 Cambridge, MA 02138 USA 1 617 301 4200 1156 15th Street, NW | Suite 1001 Washington, DC 20005 USA 1 202 728 5335 physiciansforhumanrights.org ©2011, Physicians for Human Rights. All rights reserved. ISBN:1-879707-64-0 Library of Congress Control Number: 2011937337 Bahrain: Medical Neutrality The Transitional National Council calls upon all States to bear their responsibilities towards the massacres perpetrated against the civilians, especially in the city of Misrata.
  • DCA Humanitarian Mine Action Programme in Libya Danchurch Aid

    DCA Humanitarian Mine Action Programme in Libya Danchurch Aid

    Evaluation of the DCA Humanitarian Mine Action Programme in Libya DanChurch Aid Copenhagen 09.01.2015 Authors Eric Filippino Dina Sinigallia Tana Copenhagen ApS Klosterstræde 23, 1st DK1157 Copenhagen Denmark [email protected] Report no. 01 Version no. Draft 02 Date 09.1.2015 Prepared EF, DS Checked JB Approved EF Table of Contents: Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................................................. 3 Abbreviations ...................................................................................................................................................... 4 Key Recommendations .................................................................................................................................... 5 Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................................... 6 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 8 1.1 Evaluation Background and Context ......................................................................................... 8 1.2 Objectives of the of the Evaluation ............................................................................................ 8 2 Methodology ................................................................................................................................................
  • Libyashelterassessment Phase1and 2

    Libyashelterassessment Phase1and 2

    Libya interagency Shelter Assessment 1 LIBYA SHELTER ASSESSMENT PHASE 1 AND 2 HELTER LUSTER EPORT S C R COVERING PERIOD: 01/07/2011 TO 31/12/2011 Funded by ded by: www.sheltercluster.org / http://libya.reach-initiative.org Libya interagency Shelter Assessment 2 This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Commission and the UNHCR. The views expressed herein should not be taken, in any way, to reflect the official opinion of the European Commission or the UNHCR. www.sheltercluster.org / http://libya.reach-initiative.org Libya interagency Shelter Assessment 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................ 5 1.1 CONTEXT ................................................................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION ..................................................................................................................................... 5 1.3 KEY FINDINGS ............................................................................................................................................................ 6 Eastern Libya .............................................................................................................................................................. 6 Misrata & Surrounding Areas....................................................................................................................................