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go ot"t' T35307 4 h $i ltili ltt il lillllliillillliltii illttlinlili 15 ffi ''rt 0 I JUL 20ts :ffiImc,IYc0r,3 fi IYif {' Afff *,'-hq', ilH-P"T 3 r o Ii'put Road, Eoulton S.No.,.,.....r.tr.r. Market, Karachi. Date.,. nrfu6l**=_==ffiiffixtrr $tamp vendors Signaiuro rr..r.,,,r t...,,. r.. r.. r r........... gffJ ;t?l Hifi fit'$fstffi $| hb t#' Hffi E fffi fi THIS AGREEMENT is made if Karachi on this day of 2019. BETWEEN M/s. Parwest Pacific Security (Pvt) Ltd, lncorporated under the Companies Ordinance 1984 and having its Registered Office at 176, Street tt {i, Caualry Ground, Lahore Cantt at hereinafter called as which expression shall, wherever the co!-rt€Xt so permits or requires, mean and include its successors in- interests and assign of tlre Cne part. AN t) Sindh Bank Limited, a Banking Company incorporated under the laws of Pakistan having its office at 3'd floor, Federation House, Abdutlah Shah Ghazi Road, Clifton Karachi (hereinafter called the SNDB, which expression shall, wherever the context so require, mean and include its administrators, successors in interest and assigns) of the other part. WHEREAS: M/s. Parwest Pacific Security (Pvt) Ltci is a conrpany, amongst other objects is also operating as Security Agency and has been grantei licr:nse by the Competent Authority to operate and provide Security Guarding Services in (Punjab, Capital Territory, NK, KPK, Gilgit, Baltistan, Sindh & Balochistan)to its clients. IN FURTHERANCE TO TI.IE I'EIWS AND-_QQMI'UQ THE ]'ENpER pOCUMENT _Ol_- SEC_Uit_Ll 'rAL 1'ERRTTROY.AJK.KPK.GTT,GII JIAUII$_|r{NSINpII_& TALOCHrSTAN REGTON. -
HCAR CDC LIST AS on MARCH 21, 2018 Sr No Member Folio Parid
HCAR CDC LIST AS ON MARCH 21, 2018 Sr No Member Folio ParID CDC A/C # SHARE HOLDER'S NAME ADDRESS 1 CDC-1 00208 30 ALFA ADHI SECURITIES (PVT) LTD. SUITE NO. 303, 3RD FLOOR, MUHAMMAD BIN QASIM ROAD, I.I. CHUNDRIGAR ROAD KARACHI 2 CDC-2 00208 3075 Rafiq III-F, 13/7, NAZIMABAD NO. 3, 74600 KARACHI 3 CDC-3 00208 3729 Omar Farooq HOUSE NO B-144, BLOCK-3, GULISTAN-E-JOUHAR KARACHI 4 CDC-4 00208 7753 AFSHAN SHAKIL A-82, S.B.C.H.S. BLOCK 12, GULISTAN-E-JAUHAR KARACHI 5 CDC-5 00208 8827 SARWAR DIN L-361, SHEERIN JINNAH COLONY , CLIFTON KARACHI 6 CDC-6 00208 11805 SHUNIL KUMAR OFFICE # 105,HUSSAIN TRADE CENTER, ALTAF HUSSAIN ROAD, NEW CHALI KARACHI 7 CDC-7 00208 12126 ABDUL SAMAD D-9, DAWOOD COLONY, SHARFABAD, NEAR T.V. STATION. KARACHI 8 CDC-8 00208 18206 Syeda Sharmeen Flat # 506, Ana Classic Apartment, Ghulam Hussain Qasim Road, Garden West KARACHI 9 CDC-9 00208 18305 Saima Asif FLAT NO: 306, MOTIWALA APARTMENT, PLOT NO: BR 5/16, MULJI STREET, KHARADHAR KARACHI 10 CDC-10 00208 18511 Farida FLAT NO: 306, MOTIWALA APARTMENT, PLOT NO: BR 5/16, MULJI STREET, KHARADHAR, KARACHI 11 CDC-11 00208 19626 MANOHAR LAL MANOHAR EYE CLINIC JACOBABAD 12 CDC-12 00208 21945 ADNAN FLAT NO 101, PLOT NO 329, SIDRA APPARTMENT, GARDEN EAST, BRITTO ROAD, KARACHI 13 CDC-13 00208 25672 TAYYAB IQBAL FLAT NO. 301, QASR-E-GUL, NEAR T.V. STATION, JAMAL-UD-DIN AFGHANI ROAD, SHARFABAD KARACHI 14 CDC-14 00208 26357 MUHAMMAD SALEEM KHAN G 26\9,LIAQUAT SQUARE, MALIR COLONY, KARACHI 15 CDC-15 00208 27165 SABEEN IRFAN 401,HEAVEN PRIDE,BLOCK-D, FATIMA JINNAH COLONY,JAMSHED ROAD#2, KARACHI 16 CDC-16 00208 27967 SANA UL HAQ 3-F-18-4, NAZIMABAD KARACHI 17 CDC-17 00208 29112 KHALID FAREED SONIA SQUARE, FLAT # 05, STADIUM ROAD, CHANDNI CHOWK, KARACHI 5 KARACHI 18 CDC-18 00208 29369 MOHAMMAD ZEESHAN AHMED FLAT NO A-401, 4TH FLOOR, M.L GARDEN PLOT NO, 690, JAMSHED QUARTERS, KARACHI 19 CDC-19 00208 30151 SANIYA MUHAMMAD RIZWAN HOUSE # 4, PLOT # 3, STREET# 02, MUSLIMABAD, NEAR DAWOOD ENGG. -
ICI PAKISTAN LIMITED Interim Dividend 78 (50%) List of Shareholders Whose CNIC Not Available with Company for the Year Ending June 30, 2015
ICI PAKISTAN LIMITED Interim Dividend 78 (50%) List of Shareholders whose CNIC not available with company for the year ending June 30, 2015 S.NO. FOLIO NAME ADDRESS Net Amount 1 47525 MS ARAMITA PRECY D'SOUZA C/O AFONSO CARVALHO 427 E MYRTLE CANTON ILL UNITED STATE OF AMERICA 61520 USA 1,648 2 53621 MR MAJID GANI 98, MITCHAM ROAD, LONDON SW 17 9NS, UNITED KINGDOM 3,107 3 87080 CITIBANK N.A. HONG KONG A/C THE PAKISTAN FUND C/O CITIBANK N.A.I I CHUNDRIGAR RD STATE LIFE BLDG NO. 1, P O BOX 4889 KARACHI 773 4 87092 W I CARR (FAR EAST) LTD C/O CITIBANK N.A. STATE LIFE BUILDING NO.1 P O BOX 4889, I I CHUNDRIGAR ROAD KARACHI 310 5 87147 BANKERS TRUST CO C/O STANDARD CHARTERED BANK P O BOX 4896 I I CHUNDRIGAR ROAD KARACHI 153 6 10 MR MOHAMMAD ABBAS C/O M/S GULNOOR TRADING CORPORATION SAIFEE MANZIL ALTAF HUSAIN ROAD KARACHI 64 7 13 SAHIBZADI GHULAM SADIQUAH ABBASI FLAT NO.F-1-G/1 BLOCK-3 THE MARINE BLESSINGS KHAYABAN-E-SAADI CLIFTON KARACHI 2,979 8 14 SAHIBZADI SHAFIQUAH ABBASI C/O BEGUM KHALIQUAH JATOI HOUSE NO.17, 18TH STREET KHAYABAN-E-JANBAZ, PHASE V DEFENCE OFFICERS HOUSING AUTHO KARACHI 892 9 19 MR ABDUL GHAFFAR ABDULLAH 20/4 BEHAR COLONY 2ND FLOOR ROOM NO 5 H ROAD AYESHA BAI MANZIL KARACHI 21 10 21 MR ABDUL RAZAK ABDULLA C/O MUHAMMAD HAJI GANI (PVT) LTD 20/13 NEWNAHM ROAD KARACHI 234 11 30 MR SUBHAN ABDULLA 82 OVERSEAS HOUSING SOCIETY BLOCK NO.7 & 8 KARACHI 183 12 50 MR MOHAMED ABUBAKER IQBAL MANZIL FLAT NO 9 CAMPBELL ROAD KARACHI 3,808 13 52 MST HANIFA HAJEE ADAM PLOT NO 10 IST FLOOR MEGHRAJ DUWARKADAS BUILDING OUTRAM ROAD NEAR PAKISTAN -
Pakistan Studies 2Nd Year
Pakistan Studies 2nd Year Important MCQ’s and Short Questions By USMAN SIAL Lecturer Academic Department of History & Pakistan Studies (I) Forman Christian College (A Charted University) 1 CONTENTS Chapter # 01 Establishment of Islamic Republic of Pakistan Chapter # 02 Early Problems of Pakistan Chapter # 03 Geography of Islamic Republic of Pakistan Chapter # 04 Steps towards an Islamic Republic of Pakistan Chapter # 05 Administrative structure of Pakistan Chapter # 06 Culture of Pakistan Chapter # 07 Pakistani Languages Chapter # 08 National Integration and Prosperity Chapter # 09 Economic Planning and development in Pakistan Chapter # 10 Protection of Women Chapter # 11 Foreign Policy of Islamic Republic of Pakistan 2 CHAPTER # 01 Establishment of Islamic Republic of Pakistan MCQs ❖ Who led the Khilafat Movement? a) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan b) Allama Iqbal © Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar c) Sir Agha Khan ❖ The novel "Tobatunnasuh" was written by (a) Deputy Nazeer Ahmed (b) Maulana Altaf Hussain Hali © Maulana Shibli Nomani d) Maulana Zakaullah ❖ When did Simla deputation meet the viceroy Lord Minto? (a) 1902 (b) 1904 © 1906 (c) 1908 ❖ World War II started in (a) 1914 (b) 1919 (c) 1939 (d) 1945 ❖ All India Muslim League was formed in (a) 1885 (b) 1906 © 1909 (d) 1940 ❖ When did independence war fight? (a) 1850 (b) 1857 (c) 1867 (d) 1877 ❖ What was the number of Muslim League Ministers in the interim government of 1946? (a) Two (b) Three (c) Four (d) Five 3 ❖ Indian Independence Act was passed on (a) 14th August 1947 (b) 18th July 1947 (c) 24th October 1948 (d) 03rd June 1948 ❖ The book ‘Pakistan Naguzeer Tha' was written by (a) Dr.Safadar Mahmud (b) Abdul Haleem Sharar (c) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan (d) Syed Hassan Riaz ❖ Lahore Resolution was passed in the annual session of All India Muslim League in (a) 1930 (b) 1940 (c) 1946 (d) 1949 ❖ Allama Muhammad Iqbal delivered his famous Allahbad address in (a) 1928 (b) 1930 (c) 1940 (d) 1942 ❖ World War I started in (a) 1914 (b) 1919 (c) 1939 (d) 1945 SHORT QUESTIONS & ANSWERS ❖ Write four books of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan. -
The Vanguard of the Islamic Revolution: the Jama'at-I Islami of Pakistan
The Vanguard of the Islamic Revolution: The Jama'at-i Islami of Pakistan The Vanguard of the Islamic Revolution The Jama'at-i Islami of Pakistan  Seyyed Vali Reza Nasr Suggested citation: Nasr, Seyyed Vali Reza. The Vanguard of the Islamic Revolution: The Jama'at-i Islami of Pakistan. Berkeley : University of California Press, 1994. http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft9j49p32d/ Contents ● Epigraph ● Preface ● Note to the Reader ● Acronyms and Abbreviations Search this Book: ● 1. History and Development ❍ 1. The Quest for a Holy Community ❍ 2. From Holy Community to Political Party ● 2. Structure and Social Base ❍ 3. Organization ❍ 4. Social Base ● 3. Politics ❍ 5. Prelude to Pakistan, 1941–1947 ❍ 6. Entering the Political Process, 1947–1958 ❍ 7. The Secular State, 1958–1971 ❍ 8. The Bhutto Years, 1971–1977 ❍ 9. Accommodation and Opposition, 1977–1988 ❍ 10. The Rebirth of Democracy, 1988–1993 http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft9j49p32d/ (1 of 2) [1/25/2003 1:35:06 AM] The Vanguard of the Islamic Revolution: The Jama'at-i Islami of Pakistan ❍ 11. Islamic Revivalism in the Political Process ● Glossary ● Interviewees ● Bibliography Comments? Questions? See the XML upon which this page is based. University of California Press eScholarship Editions are published by eScholarship, the California Digital Library © 2002 The Regents of the University of California http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft9j49p32d/ (2 of 2) [1/25/2003 1:35:06 AM] The Vangaurd of the Islamic Revolution Home | Show Table of Contents Search for Customize | Help Seyed Vali Reza Nasr The Vangaurd of the Islamic Revolution The Jamaat-i Islami of Pakistan Epigraph Epigraph Theyll rely on proofs and on eloquence; but will also do the work of Truth by the sword and the shield. -
State Bank of Pakistan Library, I.I. Chundrigar Road, Karachi Ph:021
State Bank of Pakistan Library, I.I. Chundrigar Road, Karachi Ph:021-2453069 Fax:021-9211009 Page 1 of 17 MONTHLY UPDATE ON FRESH ARRIVALS From 01-JUN-09 To 30-JUN-09 PART 1: BOOKS AND REPORTS 1 GUIDE TO RESEARCH / LENBURG JEFF. NEW DELHI: VIVA BOOKS PRIVATE LTD, 2007. 560p. 001.4 LEN (77955) 2 LINUX: SECURITY, AUDIT AND CONTROL FEATURES / MOOKHEY K. K.. ILLINOIS: INFORMATION SYSTEMS AUDIT AND CONTROL ASSOCIATION (ISACA), 2005. 158p. 004.2 INF (77972) 3 STATA LONGITUDINAL/ PANEL-DATA REFERENCE MANUAL: RELEASE 10 . NEW YORK: STATA PRESS, 2007. 474p. 005 STA (77951) 4 THIRTY THREE STATA TIPS / NEWTON H. JOSEPH. NEW YORK: STATA PRESS, 2006. 59p. 005 STA (77952) 5 HOW TO ACHIEVE 27001 CERTIFICATION: AN EXAMPLE OF APPLIED COMPLIANCE MANAGEMENT / WILLETT KEITH D.. NEW YORK: SOCIAL INSURANCE ADMINISTRATION, 2008. 326p. 005.8 ARN (77920) 6 DATA MINING: CONCEPTS AND TECHNIQUES / HAN JIAWEI. AMSTERDAM: ELSEVIER, 2006. 770p. 006.31 HAN (77940) 7 HANDBOOK OF STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND DATA MINING APPLICATIONS (WITH DVD) / ELDER JOHN. AMSTERDAM: ACADEMIC PRESS, 2009. 824p. 006.312 NIS (78079) 8 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SERVICES / GALHOTRA MOHAN KUMAR. NEW DELHI: ESS ESS PUBLICATIONS, 2008. 340p. 025.00285 GAL (77805) 9 E-LIBRARIES IN 21ST CENTURY / KAUL A.K.. JAIPUR: ABD PUBLISHERS, 2008. 316p. 025.04 KAU (77804) 10 GHARELU ENCYCLOPEDIA . LAHORE: URDU SCIENCE BOARD, 2005. 1400p. 039.43 GHA (77755) 11 FIRST THING FIRST: FOR INQUIRING MINDS AND YEARNING HEARTS / BAIG KHALID. CALIFORNIA: OPEN MIND PRESS, 2008. 421p. 128.2 BAI (77880) 12 I AM RIGHT - YOU ARE WRONG / DE BONO EDWARD. -
Zulfi Bhutto of Pakistan, by Stanley Wolpert
Zulfi Bhutto of Pakistan His Life and Time STANLEY WOLPERT Zulfi Bhutto of Pakistan Copyright © www.bhutto.org 2 CONTENTS Chapter 1 Sindhi Roots (pre-1928) 7 Chapter 2 From Larkana to Bombay (1928-1947) 27 Chapter 3 Brief California Interlude (1947-1950) 37 Chapter 4 From Oxford to Karachi (1950-1957) 50 Chapter 5 Apprenticeship to Power (1958-1963) 75 Chapter 6 Foreign Minister to the Field Marshal (1963-1965) 96 Chapter 7 Winters of His Discontent (1965-1969) 130 Chapter 8 Free Elections and the Birth of Bangladesh (1970-1971) 172 Chapter 9 President Bhutto “Picks Up the Pieces” (December 1971-July 1972) 210 Chapter 10 Provincial Problems Proliferate (mid-1972-early 1973) 253 Chapter 11 Foreign Triumphs, Domestic Tragedies (April 1973-1974) 274 Chapter 12 Prime Minister Bhutto at the Peak of His Power (1974) 294 Chapter 13 From “Leader of Pakistan’s People to “Leader of the Third World”? (1975) 314 Chapter 14 Prelude to New National Elections (1976) 332 Chapter 15 New Elections and Their Tragic Aftermath (early 1977) 353 Chapter 16 Zulfi’s Fall—From Martial Coup to Martyrdom (5 July 1977-4 April 1979) 384 Zulfi Bhutto of Pakistan Copyright © www.bhutto.org 3 Preface Since 1980, when I visited Pakistan to do research on my Jinnah of Pakistan, I have been fascinated by the mercurial and seemingly self-conflicting life of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. Most Pakistanis I met either loved or hated Zulfi Bhutto, the People’s Party prime minister, who was arrested by his own commander-in-chief General Zia ul-Haq, and hanged after two years in prison. -
Unclaimed Deposit 2014
Details of the Branch DETAILS OF THE DEPOSITOR/BENEFICIARIYOF THE INSTRUMANT NAME AND ADDRESS OF DEPOSITORS DETAILS OF THE ACCOUNT DETAILS OF THE INSTRUMENT Transaction Federal/P rovincial Last date of Name of Province (FED/PR deposit or in which account Instrume O) Rate Account Type Currency Rate FCS Rate of withdrawal opened/instrume Name of the nt Type In case of applied Amount Eqv.PKR Nature of Deposit ( e.g Current, (USD,EUR,G Type Contract PKR (DD-MON- Code Name nt payable CNIC No/ Passport No Name Address Account Number applicant/ (DD,PO, Instrument NO Date of issue instrumen date Outstandi surrender (LCY,UFZ,FZ) Saving, Fixed BP,AED,JPY, (MTM,FC No (if conversio YYYY) Purchaser FDD,TDR t (DD-MON- ng ed or any other) CHF) SR) any) n , CO) favouring YYYY) the Governm ent 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 PRIX 1 Main Branch Lahore PB Dir.Livestock Quetta MULTAN ROAD, LAHORE. 54500 LCY 02011425198 CD-MISC PHARMACEUTICA TDR 0000000189 06-Jun-04 PKR 500 12-Dec-04 M/S 1 Main Branch Lahore PB MOHAMMAD YUSUF / 1057-01 LCY CD-MISC PKR 34000 22-Mar-04 1 Main Branch Lahore PB BHATTI EXPORT (PVT) LTD M/S BHATTI EXPORT (PVT) LTD M/SLAHORE LCY 2011423493 CURR PKR 1184.74 10-Apr-04 1 Main Branch Lahore PB ABDUL RAHMAN QURESHI MR ABDUL RAHMAN QURESHI MR LCY 2011426340 CURR PKR 156 04-Jan-04 1 Main Branch Lahore PB HAZARA MINERAL & CRUSHING IND HAZARA MINERAL & CRUSHING INDSTREET NO.3LAHORE LCY 2011431603 CURR PKR 2764.85 30-Dec-04 "WORLD TRADE MANAGEMENT M/SSUNSET LANE 1 Main Branch Lahore PB WORLD TRADE MANAGEMENT M/S LCY 2011455219 CURR PKR 75 19-Mar-04 NO.4,PHASE 11 EXTENTION D.H.A KARACHI " "BASFA INDUSTRIES (PVT) LTD.FEROZE PUR 1 Main Branch Lahore PB 0301754-7 BASFA INDUSTRIES (PVT) LTD. -
ENCYCLOPEDIA of India 73269 FM Vol1 I-Lxxxv GGS 10/12/05 9:36 AM Page 2
73269_FM_Vol1_i-lxxxv_GGS 10/12/05 9:36 AM Page 1 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF India 73269_FM_Vol1_i-lxxxv_GGS 10/12/05 9:36 AM Page 2 editorial board Editor in Chief the curator of Southeast Asian Art at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Stanley Wolpert Stanley Wolpert is a distinguished professor emeritus of Deena Khathkate History at the University of California, Los Angeles. Deena Khathkate is the former assistant director of the His publications include Tilak and Gokhale: Revolution Monetary and Financial Systems Department at the and Reform in the Making of Modern India (1962); Morley International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C. He is and India, 1906–1910 (1967); Roots of Confrontation in also the former managing editor of World Development, a South Asia (1982); Jinnah of Pakistan (1984); Zulfi Bhutto monthly journal of development studies published by of Pakistan (1993); Nehru: A Tryst with Destiny (1996); Elsevier. He has authored several articles on economics Gandhi’s Passion: The Life and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi in academic journals, including Quarterly Journal of Eco- (2002); A New History of India (7th edition, 2003); and nomics, Review of Economics and Statistics, and Oxford Eco- India (3d edition, 2005) as well as his forthcoming nomic Papers. Shameful Flight: The Last Years of the British Empire in India. Raju G. C. Thomas Raju G. C. Thomas is the Allis Chalmers Distinguished Board Members Professor of International Affairs, Marquette University. Among his dozen books, edited and co-edited, are Robert Brown Indian Security Policy (1986); Perspectives on Kashmir Robert Brown is a professor in the Department of Art (1994); Democracy, Security and Development in India History at the University of California, Los Angeles and (1996); and India’s Nuclear Security (2001). -
%Otcti Room 14-0551 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02139 Ph: 617.253.2800 Mitlibries Email: [email protected] Document Services
THE "PRESENT" OF THE PAST: Persistence of Ethnicity in Built Form by KHADIJA JAMAL Bachelor of Architecture NED University of Engineering and Technology Karachi, Pakistan January 1986 Submitted to the Department of Architecture in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Degree Master of Science in Architecture Studies at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY June 1989 @ Khadija Jamal 1989 All rights reserved The author hereby grants to M.I.T. permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly copies of this thesis document in whole or in part. Signature of author Khadija Jamal Department of Architecture May 12, 1989 Certified by Ronald B. Lewcock Professor of Architecture and Aga Khan Professor of Design for Islamic Societies Thesis Supervisor Accepted by IJ \,j Julian Beinart Chairman, Department Committee for Graduate Students nASSA~IUSETTS INSTiUM OF TECHNOLOGY JUN 0 2 1989 UBMC %otcti Room 14-0551 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02139 Ph: 617.253.2800 MITLibries Email: [email protected] Document Services http://libraries.mit.edu/docs DISCLAIMER OF QUALITY Due to the condition of the original material, there are unavoidable flaws in this reproduction. We have made every effort possible to provide you with the best copy available. If you are dissatisfied with this product and find it unusable, please contact Document Services as soon as possible. Thank you. The images contained in this document are of the best quality available. THE "PRESENT" OF THE PAST: Persistence of Ethnicity In Built Form by KHADIJA JAMAL Submitted to the Department of Architecture on May 12, 1989 in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Degree of Master of Science in Architecture Studies ABSTRACT The subject of this thesis was generated by the prevailing social situation in the city of Karachi, where many communities and ethnic groups co-exist in ethnically defined areas. -
The Case of the Pashtun Tribes Mohamed Umer Khan Royal
Re-emergent Pre-State Substructures: The Case of the Pashtun Tribes Mohamed Umer khan Royal Holloway, University of London Department of Politics & International Relations PhD March 2011 1 Declaration of Authorship I, Mohamed Umer Khan, hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Where I have consulted the work of others, this is always clearly stated. Signed: ______________________ 2 Abstract This study explores borderlands as a function of the imposition of the post-colonial state upon primary structures of identity, polity and social organisation which may be sub-state, national or trans-state in nature. This imposition, particularly in the postcolonial experience of Asia, manifests itself in incongruence between identities of nation and state, between authority and legitimacy, and between beliefs and systems, each of which is most acutely demonstrated in the dynamic borderlands where the competition for influence between non-state and state centres of political gravity is played out. The instability in borderlands is a product of the re-territorialisation of pre-state primary structures, and the state’s efforts in accommodating, assimilating or suppressing these structures through a combination of militarisation, providing opportunities for greater political enfranchisement, and the structure of trans-borderland economic flows. The Pashtun tribes of the Afghan borderland between Pakistan and Afghanistan are exhibiting a resurgence of autonomy from the state, as part of the re-territorialisation of the primary substructure of Pakhtunkhwa that underlies southern Afghanistan and north-western Pakistan. This phenomenon is localised, tribally driven, and replicated across the entirety of Pakhtunkhwa. It is a product of the pashtunwali mandated autonomy of zai from which every kor, killi and khel derives its security, and through the protection of which each is able to raise its nang, and is able to realise its position within the larger clan or tribe. -
The Final Transfer of Power in India, 1937-1947: a Closer Look
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 12-2011 The inF al Transfer of Power in India, 1937-1947: A Closer Look Sidhartha Samanta University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the Asian History Commons, and the History of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Samanta, Sidhartha, "The inF al Transfer of Power in India, 1937-1947: A Closer Look" (2011). Theses and Dissertations. 258. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/258 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. THE FINAL TRANSFER OF POWER IN INDIA, 1937-1947: A CLOSER LOOK THE FINAL TRANSFER OF POWER IN INDIA, 1937-1947: A CLOSER LOOK A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History By Sidhartha Samanta Utkal University Bachelor of Science in Physics, 1989 Utkal University Master of Science in Physics, 1991 University of Arkansas Master of Science in Computer Science, 2007 December 2011 University of Arkansas Abstract The long freedom struggle in India culminated in a victory when in 1947 the country gained its independence from one hundred fifty years of British rule. The irony of this largely non-violent struggle led by Mahatma Gandhi was that it ended in the most violent and bloodiest partition of the country which claimed the lives of two million civilians and uprooted countless millions in what became the largest forced migration of people the world has ever witnessed.