June 2019 Space Business Review
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Space) Barriers for 50 Years: the Past, Present, and Future of the Dod Space Test Program
SSC17-X-02 Breaking (Space) Barriers for 50 Years: The Past, Present, and Future of the DoD Space Test Program Barbara Manganis Braun, Sam Myers Sims, James McLeroy The Aerospace Corporation 2155 Louisiana Blvd NE, Suite 5000, Albuquerque, NM 87110-5425; 505-846-8413 [email protected] Colonel Ben Brining USAF SMC/ADS 3548 Aberdeen Ave SE, Kirtland AFB NM 87117-5776; 505-846-8812 [email protected] ABSTRACT 2017 marks the 50th anniversary of the Department of Defense Space Test Program’s (STP) first launch. STP’s predecessor, the Space Experiments Support Program (SESP), launched its first mission in June of 1967; it used a Thor Burner II to launch an Army and a Navy satellite carrying geodesy and aurora experiments. The SESP was renamed to the Space Test Program in July 1971, and has flown over 568 experiments on over 251 missions to date. Today the STP is managed under the Air Force’s Space and Missile Systems Center (SMC) Advanced Systems and Development Directorate (SMC/AD), and continues to provide access to space for DoD-sponsored research and development missions. It relies heavily on small satellites, small launch vehicles, and innovative approaches to space access to perform its mission. INTRODUCTION Today STP continues to provide access to space for DoD-sponsored research and development missions, Since space first became a viable theater of operations relying heavily on small satellites, small launch for the Department of Defense (DoD), space technologies have developed at a rapid rate. Yet while vehicles, and innovative approaches to space access. -
PORTUGUESE SPACE CATALOGUE PORTUGUESE SPACE CATALOGUE Fundação Para a Ciência E a Tecnologia (FCT) Is the National Funding Agency for Science and Research in Portugal
PORTUGUESE SPACE CATALOGUE PORTUGUESE SPACE CATALOGUE Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) is the national funding agency for science and research in Portugal. FCT promotes internationally competitive and high impact science, technology and innovation across all areas of knowledge, including exact, natural and health sciences, engineering, social sciences and humanities. The FCT Space Office addresses all space related issues. It is strongly committed to strengthening the participation of Portuguese researchers and entrepreneurs in space-related activities and in bringing the benefits of developing space sciences, technologies and its applications to Portuguese citizens. Please reach us through [email protected] and on our website www.fct.pt. Towards the end of 2000, Portugal became a member state of the European Space Agency, thus paving the way to full participation in ESA technology and applications programmes. The success achieved by Portuguese companies and research institutes in the European Union programmes, namely in FP7, Copernicus (formerly known as GMES) and Galileo is proof that Portuguese companies and academia are both competitive and reliable partners. Indeed, Portugal contributes to most European Space programmes, covering key domains of space applications, ranging from satellite telecommunications, global navigation systems, Earth observation, space technology, space sciences and robotic exploration. The Portuguese Space Community is an active member of international networks, developing complex space technologies and participating in space science and exploration missions. This community is made up of innovative, knowledge- intensive companies, specialised research institutes and modern public institutions, all strongly engaged in advancing space science, technologies and their application in non-space sectors. Indeed, one of the success factors of the Portuguese Space Community is precisely the close links between companies and academia. -
Highlights in Space 2010
International Astronautical Federation Committee on Space Research International Institute of Space Law 94 bis, Avenue de Suffren c/o CNES 94 bis, Avenue de Suffren UNITED NATIONS 75015 Paris, France 2 place Maurice Quentin 75015 Paris, France Tel: +33 1 45 67 42 60 Fax: +33 1 42 73 21 20 Tel. + 33 1 44 76 75 10 E-mail: : [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Fax. + 33 1 44 76 74 37 URL: www.iislweb.com OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS URL: www.iafastro.com E-mail: [email protected] URL : http://cosparhq.cnes.fr Highlights in Space 2010 Prepared in cooperation with the International Astronautical Federation, the Committee on Space Research and the International Institute of Space Law The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs is responsible for promoting international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space and assisting developing countries in using space science and technology. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs P. O. Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel: (+43-1) 26060-4950 Fax: (+43-1) 26060-5830 E-mail: [email protected] URL: www.unoosa.org United Nations publication Printed in Austria USD 15 Sales No. E.11.I.3 ISBN 978-92-1-101236-1 ST/SPACE/57 *1180239* V.11-80239—January 2011—775 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS UNITED NATIONS OFFICE AT VIENNA Highlights in Space 2010 Prepared in cooperation with the International Astronautical Federation, the Committee on Space Research and the International Institute of Space Law Progress in space science, technology and applications, international cooperation and space law UNITED NATIONS New York, 2011 UniTEd NationS PUblication Sales no. -
Espinsights the Global Space Activity Monitor
ESPInsights The Global Space Activity Monitor Issue 2 May–June 2019 CONTENTS FOCUS ..................................................................................................................... 1 European industrial leadership at stake ............................................................................ 1 SPACE POLICY AND PROGRAMMES .................................................................................... 2 EUROPE ................................................................................................................. 2 9th EU-ESA Space Council .......................................................................................... 2 Europe’s Martian ambitions take shape ......................................................................... 2 ESA’s advancements on Planetary Defence Systems ........................................................... 2 ESA prepares for rescuing Humans on Moon .................................................................... 3 ESA’s private partnerships ......................................................................................... 3 ESA’s international cooperation with Japan .................................................................... 3 New EU Parliament, new EU European Space Policy? ......................................................... 3 France reflects on its competitiveness and defence posture in space ...................................... 3 Germany joins consortium to support a European reusable rocket......................................... -
The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017
Federal Aviation Administration The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017 January 2017 Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017 i Contents About the FAA Office of Commercial Space Transportation The Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation (FAA AST) licenses and regulates U.S. commercial space launch and reentry activity, as well as the operation of non-federal launch and reentry sites, as authorized by Executive Order 12465 and Title 51 United States Code, Subtitle V, Chapter 509 (formerly the Commercial Space Launch Act). FAA AST’s mission is to ensure public health and safety and the safety of property while protecting the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States during commercial launch and reentry operations. In addition, FAA AST is directed to encourage, facilitate, and promote commercial space launches and reentries. Additional information concerning commercial space transportation can be found on FAA AST’s website: http://www.faa.gov/go/ast Cover art: Phil Smith, The Tauri Group (2017) Publication produced for FAA AST by The Tauri Group under contract. NOTICE Use of trade names or names of manufacturers in this document does not constitute an official endorsement of such products or manufacturers, either expressed or implied, by the Federal Aviation Administration. ii Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017 GENERAL CONTENTS Executive Summary 1 Introduction 5 Launch Vehicles 9 Launch and Reentry Sites 21 Payloads 35 2016 Launch Events 39 2017 Annual Commercial Space Transportation Forecast 45 Space Transportation Law and Policy 83 Appendices 89 Orbital Launch Vehicle Fact Sheets 100 iii Contents DETAILED CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY . -
Europe's Earth Observation, Satellite Navigation and Communications
Europe’s Earth Observation, Satellite Navigation and Communications Missions and Services for the benefit of the Arctic Inventory of current and future capabilities, their synergies and societal benefits Boniface, K., Gioia, C. Pozzoli, L., Diehl, T., Dobricic, S., Fortuny Guasch, J., Greidanus, H., Kliment, T., Kucera, J., Janssens- Maenhout, G., Soille, P., Strobl, P., and Wilson, J. 2021 EUR 30629 EN This publication is a Technical report by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European Commission’s science and knowledge service. It aims to provide evidence-based scientific support to the European policymaking process. The scientific output expressed does not imply a policy position of the European Commission. Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use that might be made of this publication. For information on the methodology and quality underlying the data used in this publication for which the source is neither Eurostat nor other Commission services, users should contact the referenced source. The designations employed and the presentation of material on the maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the European Union concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Contact information Name: Karen Boniface Address: European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Directorate E: Space, Security and Migration Email: [email protected] Tel.: +39-0332-785295 EU Science Hub https://ec.europa.eu/jrc JRC121206 EUR 30629 EN PDF ISBN 978-92-76-32079-1 ISSN 1831-9424 doi:10.2760/270136 Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2021 © European Union, 2021 The reuse policy of the European Commission is implemented by the Commission Decision 2011/833/EU of 12 December 2011 on the reuse of Commission documents (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. -
The RADARSAT-Constellation Mission (RCM)
The RADARSAT-Constellation Mission (RCM) Dr. Heather McNairn Science and Technology Branch, ORDC [email protected] Daniel De Lisle RADARSAT Constellation Mission Manager Canadian Space Agency [email protected] Why Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)? The Physics: • At microwave frequencies, energy causes alignment of dipoles (sensitive to number of water molecules in target) • Characteristics of structure in target impacts how microwaves scatter (sensitive to roughness and canopy structure) The Operations: • At wavelengths of centimetres to metres in length, microwaves are unaffected by cloud cover and haze • As active sensors, SARs generate their own source of energy; can operate day or night and under low illumination conditions The Reality for Agriculture: • The backscatter intensity and scattering characteristics can be used to estimate amount of water in soils and crops, and tell us something about the type and condition of crops • The near-assurance of data collection is critical for time sensitive applications, in times of emergency (i.e. flooding), risk (i.e. disease), and for consistent measures over the entire growing season (i.e. monitoring crop condition) Why a RADARSAT Constellation? • The use of C-Band SAR has increased significantly since the launch of RADARSAT-1 • Many Government of Canada users have developed operational applications that deliver information and products to Canadians and the international community, based on RADARSAT • This constellation ensures C-Band continuity with improved system reliability, primarily to support current and future operational users • RCM is a government-owned mission, tailored to respond to Canadian Government needs for maritime surveillance, disaster management and ecosystem monitoring Improved stream flow forecasts1 Estimates of crop biomass2 AAFC’s annual crop inventory Produced by ACGEO Contact: [email protected] 1Bhuiyan, H.A.K.M, McNairn, H., Powers, J., and Merzouki, A. -
IOAG Mission Model 2018-03-01
IOAG Mission Model Meeting: IOAG‐21 Last Updated by IOAG Secretariat on Mar 3, 2018 1 Earth Missions (1) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 Legend AGILE Operations COSMO‐SkyMed #1 Extended Operations COSMO‐SkyMed #2 In Development Potential Extension COSMO‐SkyMed #3 Planned / Proposed Potential Extension COSMO‐SkyMed #4 ASI (Verified for IOAG-21) COSMO‐SkyMed 2nd Generation #1 COSMO‐SkyMed 2nd Generation #2 PRISMA 2 Earth Missions (2) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 HELIOS Legend JASON Operations CNES Mission / Extended Operations CALIPSO NASA Instrument In Development PLEIADES Potential Extension ELISA Planned / Proposed Potential Extension MICROSCOPE TARANIS CNES (Verified for IOAG-20) CSO‐MUSIS In cooperation MERLIN with DLR CERES CNES Mission / SWOT NASA Instrument 3 Earth Missions (3) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 Legend NEOSsat M3MSat Operations Extended Operations Radarsat‐2 In Development SciSat‐1 Potential Extension Planned / Proposed Radarsat Constellation Mission Potential Extension CSA (Verified for IOAG-21a) 4 Earth Missions (4) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 SB1/SB2 Legend HAG‐1 / SmallGEO Operations Extended Operations H2SAT In Development Potential Extension Eu:CROPIS Planned / Proposed ENMAP Potential Extension GRACE‐FO DLR (Verified for IOAG-20) EDRS DEOS Columbus (ISS) 5 Earth Missions (5) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 -
External Payloads Proposer's Guide to the International Space Station
SSP 51071 Baseline External Payloads Proposer’s Guide to the International Space Station International Space Station Program Baseline August 2017 National Aeronautics and Space Administration International Space Station Program Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas This Document Is Uncontrolled When Printed. Verify Current version before use. SSP 51071 Baseline REVISION AND HISTORY REV. DESCRIPTION PUB. DATE - Initial Release (Reference per SSCD 15774, EFF. 09-29-2017) 10-02-17 Public access authorization obtained via the Document Availability Authorization Control Number: “40352” This Document Is Uncontrolled When Printed. Verify Current Version Before Use. SSP 51071 Baseline TABLE OF CONTENTS PARAGRAPH PAGE 1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 1-1 2.0 GENERAL INFORMATION FOR OPERATING ON ISS ........................................................ 2-1 2.1 HOW TO GET STARTED ...................................................................................................... 2-1 2.2 ISS FEASIBILITY RESOURCE ACCOMMODATION ASSESSMENT PROCESS ................ 2-2 2.3 WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ............................................................................................... 2-5 2.4 ORGANIZATIONAL ROLES/RESPONSIBILITIES ................................................................ 2-7 2.5 ROLES/RESPONSIBILITIES OF PAYLOAD PROVIDERS ................................................... 2-8 3.0 COMMON ACCOMMODATIONS, RESOURCES, AND ENVIRONMENTS -
General Assembly Distr.: General 30 November 2011
United Nations A/AC.105/1008 General Assembly Distr.: General 30 November 2011 Original: English/French/Russian/Spanish Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space International cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space: activities of Member States Note by the Secretariat Contents Page I. Introduction ................................................................... 2 II. Replies received from Member States .............................................. 2 Belarus ....................................................................... 2 Canada ....................................................................... 5 Ecuador ...................................................................... 10 Japan......................................................................... 10 Norway....................................................................... 13 Republic of Korea .............................................................. 16 Switzerland ................................................................... 18 Turkey ....................................................................... 21 V.11-87589 (E) 201211 211211 *1187589* A/AC.105/1008 I. Introduction 1. In its report on its forty-eighth session, the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space recommended that the Secretariat continue to invite Member States to submit annual reports on their space activities (A/AC.105/987, paragraph 27). 2. In a note verbale dated 9 August 2011, the Secretary-General invited Governments -
Adjunct Reference Document #1 Satellite and Airborne SAR Sensor
Robust Imaging from Space Adjunct Reference Document #1 Satellite and Airborne SAR Sensor Specifications The following tables provide detailed specifications of currently operational and proposed satellite and airborne SAR sensors, including those having reached end of life. Table A - Operational satellite SAR sensors and specifications _________________________ 1 Table B - Future/proposed satellite SAR sensors and specifications. _____________________ 7 Table C - Operational airborne SAR sensors and specifications. _______________________ 13 Table D - Decommissioned SAR sensors. __________________________________________ 18 Robust Imaging from Space Satellite and Airborne SAR Sensor Specifications Table A - Operational satellite SAR sensors and specifications Table A - Operational satellite SAR sensors and specifications X-BAND Sensor, operating agency, launch, Design life (EOL), Orbit & altitude (km) Swath Imaging modes Spatial Incidence application area Inclination angle (°) width resolution angle (°) Target revisit time (km) (m) Nation SAR-Lupe 1-5 Polar X-band SAR DLR/Bundeswehr 500 km Encrypted S-band for telemetry & command 5 satellite constellation for delivering high resolution 98.2° transmissions SAR images for military reconnaissance Daily 8 Stripmap mode 1st 2006, 2nd 2007, 3rd 2007, 4th 2008, 5th 2008 5.5 Spotlight mode <1 Est. Cost 250 mil EUR EOL: 10 yrs TSX-1 (TerraSAR-X) Sun-synch X- Multiple imaging modes DLR, 2007-2013 514 km 10 High resolution Spotlight SP (HH or VV) or 1.48-3.49 20-55 Scientific & commercial use hydrology, geology, 97.44° DP (HH/VV) climatology, oceanography, environment & disaster 11 days 10 Spotlight SP (HH or VV) or DP (HH/VV) 1.48-3.49 20-55 monitoring, cartography Stripmap SP (HH or VV) or DP (HH/VV, 15-30 HH/HV, VV/VH) 1.7-3.49 20-45 ScanSAR SP GERMANY 100 1.7-3.49 20-45 Left and right looking TDX-1 (TanDEM-X) Sun-synch Interferometric imaging: 12 (DEM) 25-55 DLR, 2010-2014 514 km Bistatic mode (abs v.acc 10 Global DEM generation & earth observation, new 97.44° Monostatic mode m, rel acc. -
China Dream, Space Dream: China's Progress in Space Technologies and Implications for the United States
China Dream, Space Dream 中国梦,航天梦China’s Progress in Space Technologies and Implications for the United States A report prepared for the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission Kevin Pollpeter Eric Anderson Jordan Wilson Fan Yang Acknowledgements: The authors would like to thank Dr. Patrick Besha and Dr. Scott Pace for reviewing a previous draft of this report. They would also like to thank Lynne Bush and Bret Silvis for their master editing skills. Of course, any errors or omissions are the fault of authors. Disclaimer: This research report was prepared at the request of the Commission to support its deliberations. Posting of the report to the Commission's website is intended to promote greater public understanding of the issues addressed by the Commission in its ongoing assessment of U.S.-China economic relations and their implications for U.S. security, as mandated by Public Law 106-398 and Public Law 108-7. However, it does not necessarily imply an endorsement by the Commission or any individual Commissioner of the views or conclusions expressed in this commissioned research report. CONTENTS Acronyms ......................................................................................................................................... i Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... iii Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1