Nobel Prize Commemoration in Riga: Media Echo and Objects
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Eric Kandel Form in Which This Information Is Stored
RESEARCH I NEWS pendent, this system would be expected to [2] HEEsch and J E Bums. Distance estimation work quite well, since the new recruit bees by foraging honeybees, The Journal ofExperi mental Biology, Vo1.199, pp. 155-162, 1996. tend to take the same route as the experi [3] M V Srinivasan, S W Zhang, M Lehrer, and T enced scout bee. What dOJhe ants do when S Collett, Honeybee Navigation en route to they cover similarly several kilometres on the goal: Visual flight control and odometry, foot to look for food? Preliminary evidence The Journal ofExperimental Biology, Vol. 199, pp. 237-244, 1996. indicates that they don't use an odometer but [4] M V Srinivasan, S W Zhang, M Altwein, and instead might count steps! J Tautz, Honeybee Navigation: Nature and Calibration of the Odometer, Science, Vol. Suggested Reading 287, pp. 851-853, 1996. [1] Karl von Frisch, The dance language and OT Moushumi Sen Sarma, Centre for Ecological Sci ientation of bees, Harvard Univ. Press, Cam ences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, bridge, MA, USA, 1993. India. Email: [email protected] Learning from a Sea Snail: modify future behaviour, then memory is the Eric Kandel form in which this information is stored. Together, they represent one of the most valuable and powerful adaptations ever to Rohini Balakrishnan have evolved in nervous systems, for they In the year 2000, Eric Kandel shared the allow the future to access the past, conferring Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicinel flexibility to behaviour and improving the with two other neurobiologists: Arvid chances of survival in unpredictable, rapidly Carlsson and Paul Greengard. -
Special Edition Inside
A Publication by The American Society for the Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Pharmacologist Inside: Feature articles from 2014-2015 Special Edition VISIT THE ASPET CAREER CENTER TODAY! WWW.ASPET.ORG/CAREERCENTER/ 4 5 12 21 30 41 WHAT YOU NEED: ASPET’S CAREER CENTER HAS IT 52 Jobseekers: Employers: No registration fee Searchable résumé database Advanced search options Hassle-free posting; online account management tools 61 Sign up for automatic email notifi cations of new jobs that Reach ASPET’s Twitter followers (over 1,000), match your criteria LinkedIn Members (over 2,000), and email subscribers (over 4,000) Free & confi dential résumé posting 71 Post to just ASPET or to entire NHCN network Access to jobs posted on the National Healthcare Career Network (NHCN) Sign up for automatic email notifications of new résumés that match your criteria Career management resources including career tips, coaching, résumé writing, online profi le development, Job activity tracking and much more ASPET is committed to your success: The ASPET Career Center is the best resource for matching job seekers and employers in the pharmacology and related health science fi elds. Our vast range of resources and tools will help you look for jobs, fi nd great employees, and proactively manage 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814-3995 your career goals. Main Office: 301.634.7060 www.aspet.org ASPET Career Center Full Page Ad 2015 Updated.indd 1 1/15/2016 3:18:16 PM The Pharmacologist is published and distributed by the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. THE PHARMACOLOGIST VISIT THE ASPET CAREER CENTER TODAY! PRODUCTION TEAM Rich Dodenhoff Catherine Fry, PhD WWW.ASPET.ORG/CAREERCENTER/ Judith A. -
Apskates Objekti Muzeji Skatu Laukumi Iepirkšanās
24 ANNAS IELA GRODŅAS IELA BRĪVĪBAS IELA SPORTA IELA DAGMĀRAS IELA VIĻŅAS IELA 3 11 PALĪDZĪBAS IELA VIESTURA DĀRZS ARISTIDA BRIĀNA IELA 16 HANZAS IELA 3 TALLINAS IELA HANZAS IELA ŠARLOTES IELA 1 BUĻĻU IELA VIĻŅAS IELA HANZAS IELA 19 EMBŪTES IELA ANDREJSALA VALKAS IELA VAŠINGTONA ZAUBES IELA LAUKUMS 24 VESETAS IELA 5 LENČU IELA MAIZNĪCAS IELA RŪPNIECĪBAS IELA VERU IELA MATROŽU IELA DZEGUŽKALNS VIDUS IELA GANU IELA HANZAS IELA SALDUS IELA LOČU IELA 16 BUĻĻU IELA SAKARU IELA MEDNIEKU IELA 3 STRĒLNIEKU IELA 1 MIERA IELA DAUGAVGRĪVAS IELA EMIĻA MELNGAIĻA IELA STABU IELA BRUŅINIEKU IELA DZEGUŽU IELA DZIRNAVU IELA KR. BARONA IELA APSKATES OBJEKTI 36 Kristus Piedzimšanas 31 Rīgas Jūgendstila muzejs SKOLAS IELA SIGHTSEEING pareizticīgo katedrāle Art Nouveau Museum 1 TĒRBATAS IELA TALLINAS IELA ДОСТОПРИМЕЧАТЕЛЬНОСТИ Nativity of Christ Cathedral Рижский музей югендстиля IELA AUSEKĻA 11 Кафедральный собор Jugendstilmuseum Riga VĪLANDES IELA SEHENSWÜRDIGKEITEN 31 ĢERTRŪDES IELA CENTRS ĢIPŠA IELA Рождества Христова ELIZABETES IELA RŪPNIECĪBAS IELA 32 33 P. Stradiņa Medicīnas vēstures EKSPORTA IELA ALBERTA IELA CENTER 1 Rīgas pils Christi-Geburt-Kathedrale muzejs PULKVEŽA BRIEŽA IELA Riga Castle ЦЕНТР Vecā Sv. Ģertrūdes baznīca P. Stradins Museum of the STRĒLNIEKU IELA Рижский замок 38 Old St. Gertrude’s Church History of Medicine ANTONIJAS IELA ZAĻĀ IELA ZENTRUM Rigaer Schloss A.ČAKA IELA Старая Гертрудинская Музей истории медицины RĪGABAZNĪCAS IELA ELIZABETES IELA 2 Lielais Kristaps церковь им. П. Страдыня 39 Great Kristaps ENKURU IELA Alte St. Gertrude-Kirche -
Introduction and Historical Perspective
Chapter 1 Introduction and Historical Perspective “ Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution. ” modified by the developmental history of the organism, Theodosius Dobzhansky its physiology – from cellular to systems levels – and by the social and physical environment. Finally, behaviors are shaped through evolutionary forces of natural selection OVERVIEW that optimize survival and reproduction ( Figure 1.1 ). Truly, the study of behavior provides us with a window through Behavioral genetics aims to understand the genetic which we can view much of biology. mechanisms that enable the nervous system to direct Understanding behaviors requires a multidisciplinary appropriate interactions between organisms and their perspective, with regulation of gene expression at its core. social and physical environments. Early scientific The emerging field of behavioral genetics is still taking explorations of animal behavior defined the fields shape and its boundaries are still being defined. Behavioral of experimental psychology and classical ethology. genetics has evolved through the merger of experimental Behavioral genetics has emerged as an interdisciplin- psychology and classical ethology with evolutionary biol- ary science at the interface of experimental psychology, ogy and genetics, and also incorporates aspects of neuro- classical ethology, genetics, and neuroscience. This science ( Figure 1.2 ). To gain a perspective on the current chapter provides a brief overview of the emergence of definition of this field, it is helpful -
Diphtheria Serum and Serotherapy. Development, Production and Regulation in Fin De Siècle Germany
Diphtheria serum and serotherapy. Development, Production and regulation in fin de siècle Germany Axel C. Hüntelmann Institute for the History of Medicine, Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg. [email protected] Dynamis Fecha de recepción: 3 de enero de 2007 [0211-9536] 2007; 27: 107-131 Fecha de aceptación: 8 de marzo de 2007 SUMMARY: 1.—Introduction. 2.—The socio-cultural context of science in fin de siècle Germany. 3.— The development of diphtheria serum in Germany. 4.—The production of diphtheria serum in the German Empire. 5.—State control of diphtheria serum. 6.—Serum networks and indirect state regulation. ABSTRACT: The development, production and state regulation of diphtheria serum is outlined against the background of industrialisation, standardization, falling standards of living and rising social conflict in fin de siècle Germany. On one hand, diphtheria serum offered a cure for an infectious disease and was a major therapeutic innovation in modern medicine. On the other hand, the new serum was a remedy of biological origin and nothing was known about its side effects or long-term impact. Moreover, serum therapy promised high profits for manufacturers who succeeded in stabilizing the production process and producing large quantities of serum in so-called industrial production plants. To minimize public health risks, a broad system of state regulation was installed, including the supervision of serum production and distribution. The case of diphtheria serum illustrates the indirect forms of government supervision and influence adopted in the German Empire and the cooperation and networking among science, state and industry. PALABRAS CLAVE: suero antidiftérico, Alemania, regulacion estatal, seroterapia, redes entre ciencia, estado e industria, Emil Behring. -
Visits4u Itineraries: History and Heritage Route Riga, Latvia
visits4u itineraries : History and Heritage Route Riga, Latvia visits4u is co-funded by the COSME Programme of the European Union Riga, Latvia: History and Heritage Route Description of the town Riga, capital of Latvia is located on the shore of Baltic Sea, on the creek of Daugava river and with almost 700,000 inhabitants and 18 different districts is the biggest metropolis in the Baltics. Riga was founded in 1201 and is a former Hanseatic League member. Riga's historical center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, noted for its Art Nouveau/Jugendstil architecture and 19th century wooden architecture. Over the centuries, the city has developed as a center for trade, transit and later became an industrial center. Riga is also known for being a green and blooming city – large and well- kept parks, romantic squares, beautiful gardens. Already since the 18 th century, Regan’s have taken great interest in the art of gardening, creating lush public parks and picturesque squares. Unhurried walks, colourful flowerbeds, leisurely sitting in benches or lawns in a park, bird songs and leaves rustling in the wind – this is Riga where city meets Nature. Landscape of Old Riga featuring Dome Cathedral in the center www.visits4u.eu Project No: 699484 | Call: COS – TOUR – 2015 – 3 – 04 – 1 Page 1 The content of this document represents the views of the author only and is his/her sole responsibility; it cannot be considered to reflect the views of the European Commission and/or the Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises or any other body of the European Union. -
Commencement1991.Pdf (8.927Mb)
TheJohns Hopkins University Conferring of Degrees At the Close of the 1 1 5th Academic Year MAY 23, 1991 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation http://archive.org/details/commencement1991 Contents Order of Procession 1 Order of Events 2 Johns Hopkins Society of Scholars 10 Honorary Degree Citations 12 Academic Regalia 15 Awards 17 Honor Societies 21 Student Honors 23 Degree Candidates 25 As final action cannot always be taken by the time the program is printed, the lists of candidates, recipients of awards and prizes, and designees for honors are tentative only. The University reserves the right to withdraw or add names. Order ofProcession MARSHALS Sara Castro-Klaren Peter B. Petersen Eliot A. Cohen Martin R. Ramirez Bernard Guyer Trina Schroer Lynn Taylor Hebden Stella M. Shiber Franklin H. Herlong Dianne H. Tobin Jean Eichelberger Ivey James W. Wagner Joseph L. Katz Steven Yantis THE GRADUATES * MARSHALS Grace S. Brush Warner E. Love THE FACULTIES **- MARSHALS Lucien M. Brush, Jr. Stewart Hulse, Jr. THE DEANS MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY OF SCHOLARS OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY THE TRUSTEES CHDZF MARSHAL Noel R. Rose THE VICE PRESIDENT OF THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNDTERSLTY ALUMNI ASSOCIATION THE CHAPLAINS THE PRESENTERS OF THE HONORARY DEGREE CANDIDATES THE HONORARY DEGREE CANDIDATES THE INTERIM PROVOST OF THE UNIVERSITY THE CHADIMAN OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNDTERSLTY 1 Order ofEvents William (.. Richardson President of the University, presiding * * « PRELUDE Suite from the American Brass Band Journal G.W.E. Friederich (1821-1885) Suite from Funff— stimmigte blasenda Music JohannPezel (1639-1694) » PROCESSIONAL The audience is requested to stand as the Academic Procession moves into the area and to remain standing after the Invocation. -
John Burchenal Oral History Interview
Joseph Burchenal Interview, January 26, 2001 1 National Cancer Institute Oral History Interview Project Interview with Joseph Burchenal Conducted on January 26, 2001 by Peggy Dillon Darien, Connecticut PD: Good morning. This is Peggy Dillon of History Associates Incorporated. I am speaking with Dr. Joseph Burchenal for the NCI oral history interview series. We are at his home in Darien, Connecticut. Today is January 26, 2001. JB: Good morning. PD: I would like to talk with you today about your work in cancer chemotherapy in general and also your involvement with the National Cancer Institute in particular. Before we get into your career overall and NCI, I'd like to ask you about your background. If you could just tell me a little bit about your upbringing and education . I understand that you were interested in chemistry from a very early age. JB: I was born in Milford, Delaware, but I lived in Wilmington, Delaware, for the first part of my life. My mother died when I was three, in childbirth. So I lived with my father in Wilmington. He was a lawyer. I went to school at Tower Hill School. The majority of my friends in the school had fathers or mothers–fathers mainly–who worked for Dupont. They were very likely to, so that there was a lot of interest in chemistry there. In fact, it was the same way on the street where we lived, where the fathers were mostly chemists. But my interest in chemistry, I guess, started when I was eight years old and I had a cousin who was eleven who was given a Chemcraft set and he used to show us all of the interesting things that he could do with it. -
Physiologist President Earl H
THE AMERICAN PHYSIOLOGICAL SOCIETY Founded in 1887 for the purpose of promoting the increase of The physiological knowledge and its utilization. OFFICERS Physiologist President Earl H. Wood, Mayo Med. Sch., Rochester, MN President-Elect Francis J . Haddy, Uniformed Services Univ. of Hlth. Sci., Volume 24, No. 2, April 1981 Bethesda, MD Past President TABLE OF CONTENTS Ernst Knobil, Univ. of Pittsburgh HISTORICAL ARTICLES Council George H. Whipple --- Horace W. Davenport. Earl H. Wood, Francis J. Haddy, Ernst Knobil, Jack L. Kostyo, Centennial Celebration 5 S. McD. McCann, Paul C. Johnson, Leon Farhi SOCIETY AFFAIRS Executive Secretary-Treasurer Notes from Capitol Hill. 6 Orr E. Reynolds, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland Legislation and Animal Experimentation ... Earl Wood and Helene Cecil. 7 20014 Invitation to Membership in the NSMR. 9 SUSTAINING MEMBERS Frontiers in the Teaching of Physiology . 10 Abbott Laboratories Merrell Res. Ctr., Div. of APS Sections: How to Become Affiliated . ... 11 Burroughs Wellcome Co. Richardson-Merrell Inc. Member Contributions. 11 CIBA Geigy Corp. Pfizer, Inc. International Satellite Symposium. 12 Grass Instrument Co. Revlon Health Care Group Clearance Sale 18 Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceu- A.H. Robins Co., Inc. Travel Awards and Application ... 19 tical Co., Inc. Sandoz, Inc. Membership Instructions and Application 21 Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc. G. D. Searle & Co. CAS Brief . 25 ICI Americas lnc. Smith Kline & French Labs. ANNOUNCEMENTS International Minerals & I.A. Squibb & Sons, Inc. Future Meetings. II Chemical Corp. The Upjohn Co. Symposium: Basic Biology of Muscles .. 5 Eli Lilly and Co. Waverly Press MIT Summer Course . 5 McNeil Laboratories Wyeth Laboratories, Inc. Fulbright Appointments 1981-83 10 Merck Sharp & Dohme Symposium on Respiratory System. -
Magic Songs of the West Finns, Volume 1 by John Abercromby
THE PRE- AND PROTO-HISTORIC FINNS BOTH EASTERN AND WESTERN WITH THE MAGIC SONGS OF THE WEST FINNS BY THE HONOURABLE JOHN ABERCROMBY IN TWO VOLUMES VOL. I. 1898 Magic Songs of the West Finns, Volume 1 by John Abercromby. This edition was created and published by Global Grey ©GlobalGrey 2018 globalgreyebooks.com CONTENTS Preface The Value Of Additional Letters Of The Alphabet Full Titles Of Books Consulted And Referred To Illustrations Chapter 1. Geographical Position And Craniology Of The Finns Chapter 2. The Neolithic Age In Finland Chapter 3. Historical Notices Of Classical Authors Chapter 4. The Prehistoric Civilisation Of The Finns Chapter 5. The Third Or Iranian Period Chapter 6. Beliefs Of The West Finns As Exhibited In The Magic Songs 1 PREFACE In this country the term Finn is generally restricted to the natives of Finland, with perhaps those of Esthonia thrown in. But besides these Western Finns there are other small nationalities in Central and Northern Russia, such as the Erza and Mokša Mordvins, the Čeremis, Votiaks, Permians, and Zịrians, to whom the term is very properly applied, though with the qualifying adjective—Eastern. Except by Folklorists, little attention is paid in Great Britain to these peoples, and much that is written of them abroad finds no response here, the 'silver streak' acting, it would seem, as a non-conductor to such unsensational and feeble vibrations. Although the languages of the Eastern and Western Finns differ as much perhaps among themselves as the various members of the Aryan group, the craniological and physical differences between any two Finnish groups is very much less than between the Latin and the Teutonic groups, for instance. -
Guest Editorial 1 Guest Editorial
Indian JJ PhysiolPhysiol PharmacolPharmacol 2012; 2012; 56(1) 56(1) : 1–6 Guest Editorial 1 Guest Editorial IMMUNOLOGY AND NOBEL PRIZE : A LOVE STORY Several breakthroughs revealing the way in which our bodies protect us against microscopic threats of almost any description have been duly acknowledged by the Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medicine. Interestingly, Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medicine including the latest one, for the year 2011, has been awarded for twelve times to the field of Immunology. The story began in 1901 with the very first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - it was awarded to Emil Von Behring for his pioneering work which resulted in the discovery of antitoxins, later termed as antibodies. Working with Shibasaburo Kitasato, Von Behring found that when animals were injected with tiny doses of weakened forms of tetanus or diphtheria bacteria, their blood extracts contained chemicals released in response, which rendered the pathogens’ toxins harmless. Naming these chemical agents ‘antitoxins’, Von Behring and Erich Wernicke showed that transferring antitoxin-containing blood serum into animals infected with the fully virulent versions of diphtheria bacteria cured the recipients of any symptoms, and prevented death. This was found to be true for humans also; and thus Von Behring’s method of treatment – passive serum therapy – became an essential remedy for diphtheria, saving many thousands of lives every year. Shortly after this, the very first explanation about the mechanisms of immune system’s functioning was proposed which paved way for extensive research in immunology till today. Paul Ehrlich had hit upon the key concept of how antibodies seek and neutralize the toxic actions of bacteria, while Ilya Mechnikov had discovered that certain body cells could destroy pathogens by simply engulfing or “eating” them. -
FREEDOM MONUMENT the Unveiling of the Freedom Monument
FREEDOM MONUMENT The unveiling of the Freedom Monument. November 18, 1935. The Freedom Monument is one the most outstanding historical, architectural and artistical monuments in Latvia. It was erected using donations from the people as a symbol of Latvia’s independence, which shows the respect and affection the Latvian people have towards their fatherland and freedom. The idea to build a monument dedicated to Latvia’s freedom was first announced in 1920, during the final days of the battles for independence. The project design competition was held in several rounds and lasted eight years. The monument’s Kārlis Zāle’s 100th birthday celebration. October 28, 1988 foundation stone was put into place on November 18, 1931. The Freedom Monument was unveiled and dedicated on November 18, 1935. It was constructed using sculptor Kārlis the monument leading upwards to the statue of Freedom, Zāle’s (1888-1942) design called Mirdzi kā Zvaigzne (Shine Like which holds three stars above her head, symbolizing the a Star). Ernests Štālbergs was the lead architect on the project, three historical regions of Latvia – Kurzeme, Vidzeme and with the iconic Freedom statue made by the Swedish metal Latgale. The universal ideas depicted on the Freedom craftsman Ragnar Myrsmeden (1889-1989). Monument are expressed in a spiritual and artistic form. The sculptural characters are genuinely, morally and aesthetically The idea of Freedom is depicted on the moment in a clear enlightening. architectural and sculptural language, enriched by symbolism and the depiction of historical events within the sculptural The Freedom Monument is 42.7 meters tall. groups: an obelisk as a bright and rousing carrier of the The monument is made up of 56 sculptures divided into idea of freedom, inspired by the characters and symbols on 13 sculptural groups on several levels.