DOCSLIB.ORG

Species Cirrhigaleus Australis White Et Al., 2007 - Southern Mandarin Dogfish [=Cirrhigaleus Australis White [W

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Species Cirrhigaleus Australis White Et Al., 2007 - Southern Mandarin Dogfish [=Cirrhigaleus Australis White [W FAMILY Squalidae de Blainville, 1816 - dogfish sharks [=Squalus, Selaciens, Acanthidae] Notes: Squalus de Blainville, 1816:121 [ref. 306] (“genus or even a family”) Squalus [clearly used as a suprageneric taxon, Article 11.7.1.2; changed to Squalinidae by Leach 1818:62 [ref. 12565]; changed to Squalides by Stark 1828:384 [ref. 4193]; changed to Squali by Eichwald 1831:111 [ref. 5562]; corrected to Squalidae by Bonaparte, 1846:3 [ref. 519]; senior objective synonym of Acanthidae Richardson, 1848] Sélaciens Cuvier, 1816:121 [ref. 993] (family) Squalus [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Acanthidae Richardson, 1844–48:viii, 44 [ref. 3740] (family) Acanthias Bonaparte [correct stem is Acanthi-; junior objective synonym of Squalidae de Blainville, 1816, invalid, Article 61.3.2] GENUS Cirrhigaleus Tanaka, 1912 - dogfishes [=Cirrhigaleus Tanaka [S.], 1912:151, Phaenopogon Herre [A. W. C. T.], 1935:122] Notes: [ref. 6034]. Masc. Cirrhigaleus barbifer Tanaka, 1912. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Cirrhigaleus Tanaka, 1912 -- (Compagno 1984:61 [ref. 6474], Paxton et al. 1989:33 [ref. 12442] as Cirrigaleus, Compagno 1999:472 [ref. 25589], Compagno 2003:380 [ref. 26984], Hoese 2006:154 [ref. 28998], White et al. 2007:19 [ref. 29244], Ebert et al. 2010:22 [ref. 30955], Castro 2011:51 [ref. 31457]). Current status: Valid as Cirrhigaleus Tanaka, 1912. Squalidae. (Phaenopogon) [ref. 2111]. Masc. Phaenopogon barbulifer Herre, 1935. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Cirrhigaleus Tanaka, 1912. Current status: Synonym of Cirrhigaleus Tanaka, 1912. Squalidae. Species Cirrhigaleus asper (Merrett, 1973) - roughskin dogfish [=Squalus asper Merrett [N. R.], 1973:94, Fig. 1; Pl. 1b] Notes: [Journal of Zoology (London) v. 171 (pt 1); ref. 7574] Off Aldabra, western Indian Ocean, 9°27'S, 46°23.5'E, depth 219 meters. Current status: Valid as Cirrhigaleus asper (Merrett, 1973). Squalidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: North Carolina (U.S.A.) to northern Gulf of Mexico; southwestern Indian Ocean: South Africa and Mozambique to Aldabra and Mascarenes; Hawaiian Islands. Habitat: marine. Species Cirrhigaleus australis White et al., 2007 - Southern Mandarin dogfish [=Cirrhigaleus australis White [W. T.], Last [P. R.] & Stevens [J. D.], 2007:20, Figs. 1-4] Notes: [Zootaxa No. 1560; ref. 29244] East of Bicheno, Tasmania, 41°55'S, 148°37'E, depth 360-414 meters. Current status: Valid as Cirrhigaleus australis White, Last & Stevens, 2007. Squalidae. Distribution: Southeastern Australia. Habitat: marine. Species Cirrhigaleus barbifer Tanaka, 1912 - Mandarin dogfish [=Cirrhigaleus barbifer Tanaka [S.], 1912:151, Pl. 41 (figs. 156-162), Phaenopogon barbulifer Herre [A. W. C. T.], 1935:123, Fig. 1] Notes: [Figures and descriptions of the fishes of Japan v. 9; ref. 6034] Tokyo market, from Sagami Bay, Japan. Current status: Valid as Cirrhigaleus barbifer Tanaka, 1912. Squalidae. Distribution: Discontinuous, Pacific, southern Africa, Atlantic. Habitat: marine. (barbulifer) [Copeia 1935 (no. 3); ref. 2111] Misaki Bay, Japan. Current status: Synonym of Cirrhigaleus barbifer Tanaka, 1912. Squalidae. Habitat: marine. GENUS Squalus Linnaeus, 1758 - spiny dogfishes [=Squalus Linnaeus [C.], 1758:233, Acanthias Leach [W. E.], 1818:62, Acanthias Risso [A.], 1827:131, Acanthias Bonaparte [C. L.], 1838:206, Acanthias Müller [J.] & Henle [F. G. J.] (ex Bonaparte), 1839:83, Acanthorhinus (subgenus of Squalus) Blainville [H. de], 1816:121, Carcharias Gistel [J.], 1848:VIII, 103, Flakeus (subgenus of Squalus) Whitley [G. P.], 1939:242, Galeus Walbaum [J. J.] (ex Klein), 1792:579, Koinga (subgenus of Squalus) Whitley [G. P.], 1939:242] Notes: [ref. 2787]. Masc. Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758. Type by subsequent designation of Gill 1862:39 (of separate) [ref. 1783]. [Bonaparte 1838:210 [10 of separate, and see p. 2] [ref. 4979] designated S. glaucus earlier -- needs investigation and perhaps suppression.] Spelled Squallus by Scopoli 1777:464 [ref. 3990], and Sqalus by Berkenhout 1789:59 [ref. 12437]. •Valid as Squalus Linnaeus, 1758 -- (Krefft & Tortonese 1973:37 [ref. 7165], McEachran & Branstetter in Whitehead et al. 1984:146 [ref. 13675], Compagno 1984:28 [ref. 6474], Compagno 1984:109 [ref. 6474], Nakaya & Shirai in Masuda et al. 1984:9 [ref. 6441], Bass et al. 1986:60 [ref. 5636], Myagkov & Kondyurin 1986:560 [ref. 8063], Cappetta 1987:58 [ref. 6348], Paxton et al. 1989:37 [ref. 12442], Muñoz-Chápuli & Ramos 1989 [ref. 12577], Gomon et al. 1994:105 [ref. 22532], Compagno 1999:472 [ref. 25589], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:88 [ref. 25968], Compagno 2003:381 [ref. 26984], Compagno et al. 2005:49 [ref. 29145], Hoese 2006:154 [ref. 28998], Last et al. 2007:11 [ref. 29125], Last et al. 2007:23 [ref. 29126], Duffy & Last 2007:31 [ref. 29127], Last et al. 2007:39 [ref. 29128], Last et al. 2007:55 [ref. 29129], White et al. 2007:71 [ref. 29130], Last et al. 2007:83 [ref. 29131], Duffy & Last 2007:91 [ref. 29132], White et al. 2007:109 [ref. 29134], Last et al. 2007:1 [ref. 29135], Ward et al. 2007:117 [ref. 29136], White 2008:82 [ref. 30617], Ebert et al. 2010:22 [ref. 30955], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:115 [ref. 31212], Castro 2011:51 [ref. 31457], White & Last 2013:229 [ref. 33242]). Current status: Valid as Squalus Linnaeus, 1758. Squalidae. (Acanthias) [ref. 12565]. Masc. Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758. Brief description; one unavailable species antiquorum mentioned on p. 64. Addition of available species not researched. Type as given by Compagno. •Objective synonym of Squalus Linnaeus, 1758 – (see Compagno 1984:109 [ref. 6474]). Current status: Synonym of Squalus Linnaeus, 1758. Squalidae. (Acanthias) [ref. 3757]. Masc. Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758. Type by being a replacement name. Apparently an unneeded replacement for Squalus Linnaeus; A. vulgaris Risso is an unneeded substitute for the species S. acanthias Linnaeus. •Objective synonym of Squalus Linnaeus, 1758 -- (Krefft & Tortonese 1973:37 [ref. 7165], Compagno 1984:109 [ref. 6474]). Current status: Synonym of Squalus Linnaeus, 1758. Squalidae. (Acanthias) [ref. 4979]. Masc. Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758. Type by absolute tautonymy of included junior synonym. Also appeared in Bonaparte 1846:15 [ref. 519]. Same as Acanthias Risso, but Risso not cited by Bonaparte. •Objective synonym of Squalus Linnaeus, 1758. Current status: Synonym of Squalus Linnaeus, 1758. Squalidae. (Acanthias) [ref. 3069]. Masc. Acanthias vulgaris Risso, 1827. Type by absolute tautonymy of included junior synonym. Same as Acanthias Risso, but Risso not cited by Bonaparte or Müller & Henle. See also Acanthias Bonaparte, 1846. Based on manuscript by C.L. Bonaparte. •Objective synonym of Squalus Linnaeus, 1758. Current status: Synonym of Squalus Linnaeus, 1758. Squalidae. (Acanthorhinus) [ref. 306]. Masc. Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Bory de Saint-Vincent, v. 1, 1822:41 [ref. 3853] (see Whitley 1935:137 [ref. 6396]). •Objective synonym of Squalus Linnaeus, 1758 -- (Krefft & Tortonese 1973:37 [ref. 7165], Compagno 1984:109 [ref. 6474]). Current status: Synonym of Squalus Linnaeus, 1758. Squalidae. (Carcharias) [ref. 1822]. Masc. Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758. Type by being a replacement name. Unneeded replacement for Acanthias [Risso] with species vulgaris, not preoccupied by Acanthia of early authors; Carcharias Gistel itself preoccupied by Rafinesque 1810 in fishes. •Objective synonym of Squalus Linnaeus, 1758 -- (Compagno 1984:109 [ref. 6474]). Current status: Synonym of Squalus Linnaeus, 1758. Squalidae. (Flakeus) [ref. 4695]. Masc. Acanthias megalops Macleay, 1881. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Squalus Linnaeus, 1758 -- (Compagno 1984:109 [ref. 6474]). Current status: Synonym of Squalus Linnaeus, 1758. Squalidae. (Galeus) [ref. 4572]. Masc. Not available, published in a part of work rejected for nomenclatural purposes in Opinion 21 (1938). Based on Klein 1742:7 [ref. 30141]. •In the synonymy of Squalus Linnaeus, 1758. Current status: Synonym of Squalus Linnaeus, 1758. Squalidae. (Koinga) [ref. 4695]. Fem. Squalus whitleyi Phillipps, 1931. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Squalus Linnaeus, 1758 -- (Compagno 1984:109 [ref. 6474]). Current status: Synonym of Squalus Linnaeus, 1758. Squalidae. Species Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758 - piked dogfish [=Squalus acanthias Linnaeus [C.], 1758:233, Squalus acanthias africana Myagkov [N. A.] & Kondyurin [V. V.], 1986:564 [5], Acanthias americanus Storer [D. H.], 1846:506, Squalus antiquorum Leach [W. E.], 1818:64, Squalus barbouri Howell Rivero [L.], 1936:47, Pl. 12, Squalus acanthias chilensis Suckow [G. A.], 1799:98, Acanthias commun Navarrete [A.], 1898:58, Fig. 13, Squalus fernandinus Molina [J. I.], 1782:229, Squalus kirki Phillipps [W. J.], 1931:361, Acanthias lebruni Vaillant [L. L.], 1888:13, Pl. 1 (figs. 2-2b), Acanthias linnei Malm [A. W.], 1877:624, Spinax mediterraneus Gistel [J.], 1848:103, Squalus acanthias ponticus Myagkov [N. A.] & Kondyurin [V. V.], 1986:562 [3], Squalus tasmaniensis Howell Rivero [L.], 1936:267, Pl. 10, Acanthias vulgaris Risso [A.], 1827:131, Acanthias vulgaris Bonaparte [C. L.], 1846:15, Squalus wakiyae Tanaka [S.], 1918:475, Pl. 130 (figs. 368-370), Squalus whitleyi Phillipps [W. J.], 1931:361] Notes: [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Mediterranean Sea and northeastern Atlantic [original: "In Oceano Europæo"]; localities include Sweden, Baltic Sea; North Sea; Irish Sea; Marseille, France; Rome and Venice, Italy;
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Bibliography Database of Living/Fossil Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii, Holocephali) Papers of the Year 2016
    www.shark-references.com Version 13.01.2017 Bibliography database of living/fossil sharks, rays and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii, Holocephali) Papers of the year 2016 published by Jürgen Pollerspöck, Benediktinerring 34, 94569 Stephansposching, Germany and Nicolas Straube, Munich, Germany ISSN: 2195-6499 copyright by the authors 1 please inform us about missing papers: [email protected] www.shark-references.com Version 13.01.2017 Abstract: This paper contains a collection of 803 citations (no conference abstracts) on topics related to extant and extinct Chondrichthyes (sharks, rays, and chimaeras) as well as a list of Chondrichthyan species and hosted parasites newly described in 2016. The list is the result of regular queries in numerous journals, books and online publications. It provides a complete list of publication citations as well as a database report containing rearranged subsets of the list sorted by the keyword statistics, extant and extinct genera and species descriptions from the years 2000 to 2016, list of descriptions of extinct and extant species from 2016, parasitology, reproduction, distribution, diet, conservation, and taxonomy. The paper is intended to be consulted for information. In addition, we provide information on the geographic and depth distribution of newly described species, i.e. the type specimens from the year 1990- 2016 in a hot spot analysis. Please note that the content of this paper has been compiled to the best of our abilities based on current knowledge and practice, however,
    [Show full text]
  • New Zealand Fishes a Field Guide to Common Species Caught by Bottom, Midwater, and Surface Fishing Cover Photos: Top – Kingfish (Seriola Lalandi), Malcolm Francis
    New Zealand fishes A field guide to common species caught by bottom, midwater, and surface fishing Cover photos: Top – Kingfish (Seriola lalandi), Malcolm Francis. Top left – Snapper (Chrysophrys auratus), Malcolm Francis. Centre – Catch of hoki (Macruronus novaezelandiae), Neil Bagley (NIWA). Bottom left – Jack mackerel (Trachurus sp.), Malcolm Francis. Bottom – Orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus), NIWA. New Zealand fishes A field guide to common species caught by bottom, midwater, and surface fishing New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No: 208 Prepared for Fisheries New Zealand by P. J. McMillan M. P. Francis G. D. James L. J. Paul P. Marriott E. J. Mackay B. A. Wood D. W. Stevens L. H. Griggs S. J. Baird C. D. Roberts‡ A. L. Stewart‡ C. D. Struthers‡ J. E. Robbins NIWA, Private Bag 14901, Wellington 6241 ‡ Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington, 6011Wellington ISSN 1176-9440 (print) ISSN 1179-6480 (online) ISBN 978-1-98-859425-5 (print) ISBN 978-1-98-859426-2 (online) 2019 Disclaimer While every effort was made to ensure the information in this publication is accurate, Fisheries New Zealand does not accept any responsibility or liability for error of fact, omission, interpretation or opinion that may be present, nor for the consequences of any decisions based on this information. Requests for further copies should be directed to: Publications Logistics Officer Ministry for Primary Industries PO Box 2526 WELLINGTON 6140 Email: [email protected] Telephone: 0800 00 83 33 Facsimile: 04-894 0300 This publication is also available on the Ministry for Primary Industries website at http://www.mpi.govt.nz/news-and-resources/publications/ A higher resolution (larger) PDF of this guide is also available by application to: [email protected] Citation: McMillan, P.J.; Francis, M.P.; James, G.D.; Paul, L.J.; Marriott, P.; Mackay, E.; Wood, B.A.; Stevens, D.W.; Griggs, L.H.; Baird, S.J.; Roberts, C.D.; Stewart, A.L.; Struthers, C.D.; Robbins, J.E.
    [Show full text]
  • Elasmobranch Biodiversity, Conservation and Management Proceedings of the International Seminar and Workshop, Sabah, Malaysia, July 1997
    The IUCN Species Survival Commission Elasmobranch Biodiversity, Conservation and Management Proceedings of the International Seminar and Workshop, Sabah, Malaysia, July 1997 Edited by Sarah L. Fowler, Tim M. Reed and Frances A. Dipper Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 25 IUCN The World Conservation Union Donors to the SSC Conservation Communications Programme and Elasmobranch Biodiversity, Conservation and Management: Proceedings of the International Seminar and Workshop, Sabah, Malaysia, July 1997 The IUCN/Species Survival Commission is committed to communicate important species conservation information to natural resource managers, decision-makers and others whose actions affect the conservation of biodiversity. The SSC's Action Plans, Occasional Papers, newsletter Species and other publications are supported by a wide variety of generous donors including: The Sultanate of Oman established the Peter Scott IUCN/SSC Action Plan Fund in 1990. The Fund supports Action Plan development and implementation. To date, more than 80 grants have been made from the Fund to SSC Specialist Groups. The SSC is grateful to the Sultanate of Oman for its confidence in and support for species conservation worldwide. The Council of Agriculture (COA), Taiwan has awarded major grants to the SSC's Wildlife Trade Programme and Conservation Communications Programme. This support has enabled SSC to continue its valuable technical advisory service to the Parties to CITES as well as to the larger global conservation community. Among other responsibilities, the COA is in charge of matters concerning the designation and management of nature reserves, conservation of wildlife and their habitats, conservation of natural landscapes, coordination of law enforcement efforts as well as promotion of conservation education, research and international cooperation.
    [Show full text]
  • And Their Functional, Ecological, and Evolutionary Implications
    DePaul University Via Sapientiae College of Science and Health Theses and Dissertations College of Science and Health Spring 6-14-2019 Body Forms in Sharks (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii), and Their Functional, Ecological, and Evolutionary Implications Phillip C. Sternes DePaul University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/csh_etd Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Sternes, Phillip C., "Body Forms in Sharks (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii), and Their Functional, Ecological, and Evolutionary Implications" (2019). College of Science and Health Theses and Dissertations. 327. https://via.library.depaul.edu/csh_etd/327 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Science and Health at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in College of Science and Health Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Body Forms in Sharks (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii), and Their Functional, Ecological, and Evolutionary Implications A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science June 2019 By Phillip C. Sternes Department of Biological Sciences College of Science and Health DePaul University Chicago, Illinois Table of Contents Table of Contents.............................................................................................................................ii List of Tables..................................................................................................................................iv
    [Show full text]
  • The Conservation Status of North American, Central American, and Caribbean Chondrichthyans the Conservation Status Of
    The Conservation Status of North American, Central American, and Caribbean Chondrichthyans The Conservation Status of Edited by The Conservation Status of North American, Central and Caribbean Chondrichthyans North American, Central American, Peter M. Kyne, John K. Carlson, David A. Ebert, Sonja V. Fordham, Joseph J. Bizzarro, Rachel T. Graham, David W. Kulka, Emily E. Tewes, Lucy R. Harrison and Nicholas K. Dulvy L.R. Harrison and N.K. Dulvy E.E. Tewes, Kulka, D.W. Graham, R.T. Bizzarro, J.J. Fordham, Ebert, S.V. Carlson, D.A. J.K. Kyne, P.M. Edited by and Caribbean Chondrichthyans Executive Summary This report from the IUCN Shark Specialist Group includes the first compilation of conservation status assessments for the 282 chondrichthyan species (sharks, rays, and chimaeras) recorded from North American, Central American, and Caribbean waters. The status and needs of those species assessed against the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species criteria as threatened (Critically Endangered, Endangered, and Vulnerable) are highlighted. An overview of regional issues and a discussion of current and future management measures are also presented. A primary aim of the report is to inform the development of chondrichthyan research, conservation, and management priorities for the North American, Central American, and Caribbean region. Results show that 13.5% of chondrichthyans occurring in the region qualify for one of the three threatened categories. These species face an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild (Critically Endangered; 1.4%), a very high risk of extinction in the wild (Endangered; 1.8%), or a high risk of extinction in the wild (Vulnerable; 10.3%).
    [Show full text]
  • Identification Guide to the Deep-Sea Cartilaginous Fishes of the Indian
    Identification Guide to the Deep–Sea Cartilaginous Fishes of the Indian Ocean Ebert, D.A. and Mostarda, E. 2013. Identification guide to the deep–sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. FishFinder Programme, FAO, Rome. 76 pp. Supervision: Merete Tandstad, Jessica Sanders and Johanne Fischer (FAO, Rome) Technical editor: Edoardo Mostarda (FAO, Rome) Colour illustrations, cover and graphic design: Emanuela D’Antoni (FAO, Rome) This guide was prepared under the “FAO Deep–sea Fisheries Programme”, thanks to a generous funding from the Governments of Norway and Japan (Support to the implementation of the International Guidelines on the Management of Deep-Sea Fisheries in the High Seas and Fisheries management and marine conservation within a changing ecosystem context projects) for the purpose of assisting states, institutions, the fishing industry and RFMO/As in the implementation of FAO International Guidelines for the Management of Deep-sea Fisheries in the High Seas. It was developed in close collaboration with the FishFinder Programme of the Marine and Inland Fisheries Branch, Fisheries Department, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Its production is the result of a collaborative effort among scientists, fishery observers and the fishing industry who attended the FAO regional workshop held in Flic en Flac, Mauritius, from January 16 to 18, 2013. The general objective of the workshop was to discuss, share experiences and finally draft recommendations for the development of field products aimed at facilitating the identification of Indian Ocean deep-sea cartilaginous fishes. The present guide covers the deep–sea Indian Ocean, primarily FAO Fishing Areas 51 and 57, and that part of Area 47 that extends from Cape Point, South Africa to the east, e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sharks of North America
    THE SHARKS OF NORTH AMERICA JOSE I. CASTRO COLOR ILLUSTRATIONS BY DIANE ROME PEEBLES OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS CONTENTS Foreword, by Eugenie Clark v Mosaic gulper shark, Centrophorus tesselatus 79 Preface vii Little gulper shark, Centrophorus uyato 81 Acknowledgments ix Minigulper, Centrophorus sp. A 84 Slender gulper, Centrophorus sp. B 85 Introduction 3 Birdbeak dogfish, Deania calcea 86 How to use this book 3 Arrowhead dogfish, Deaniaprofundorum 89 Description of species accounts 3 Illustrations 6 Family Etmopteridae, The Black Dogfishes Glossary 7 and Lanternsharks 91 Bibliography 7 Black dogfish, Centroscyllium fabricii 93 The knowledge and study of sharks 7 Pacific black dogfish, Centroscyllium nigrum 96 The shark literature 8 Emerald or blurred lanternshark, Etmopterus bigelowi 98 Lined lanternshark, Etmopterus bullisi 101 Broadband lanternshark, Etmopterus gracilispinis 103 A KEY TO THE FAMILIES OF Caribbean lanternshark, Etmopterus hillianus 105 NORTH AMERICAN SHARKS 11 Great lanternshark, Etmopterusprinceps 107 Fringefin lanternshark, Etmopterus schultzi 110 SPECIES ACCOUNTS 19 Green lanternshark, Etmopterus virens 112 Family Chlamydoselachidae, The Frill Shark 21 Family Somniosidae, The Sleeper Sharks 115 Frill shark, Chlamydoselachus anguineus 22 Portuguese shark, Centroscymnus coelolepis 117 Roughskin dogfish, Centroscymnus owstoni 120 Family Hexanchidae, The Cowsharks 26 Velvet dogfish, Zameus squamulosus \T1 Sharpnose sevengill, or perlon shark, Heptranchias Greenland shark, Somniosus microcephalus 124 perlo 28 Pacific sleeper
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Workshop on Deep-Sea Species Identification, Rome, 2–4 December 2009
    FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Report No. 947 FIRF/R947 (En) ISSN 2070-6987 Report of the WORKSHOP ON DEEP-SEA SPECIES IDENTIFICATION Rome, Italy, 2–4 December 2009 Cover photo: An aggregation of the hexactinellid sponge Poliopogon amadou at the Great Meteor seamount, Northeast Atlantic. Courtesy of the Task Group for Maritime Affairs, Estrutura de Missão para os Assuntos do Mar – Portugal. Copies of FAO publications can be requested from: Sales and Marketing Group Office of Knowledge Exchange, Research and Extension Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations E-mail: [email protected] Fax: +39 06 57053360 Web site: www.fao.org/icatalog/inter-e.htm FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Report No. 947 FIRF/R947 (En) Report of the WORKSHOP ON DEEP-SEA SPECIES IDENTIFICATION Rome, Italy, 2–4 December 2009 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2011 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this Information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO.
    [Show full text]
  • Contributions to the Study of the Comparative Morphology of Teeth and Other Relevant Ichthyodorulites in Living Supraspecific Taxa of Chondrichtyan Fishes Editor : M
    BULLETIN DE L'INSTITUT ROYAL DES SCIENCES NATURELLES DE BELGIQUE, BIOLOGIE, 59: 101-157, 1989 BULLETIN VAN HET KONINKLIJK BELGISCH INSTITUUT VOOR NATUURWETENSCHAPPEN, BIOLOGIE, 59: 101-157, 1989 Contributions to the study of the comparative morphology of teeth and other relevant ichthyodorulites in living supraspecific taxa of Chondrichtyan fishes Editor : M. STEHMANN Part A: Selachii. No.3: Order: Squaliformes Families: Echinorhinidae, Oxy:riotidae and Squalidae by J. HERMAN, M. HOVESTADT-EULER and D.C. HOVESTADT Abstract Erlaubt eine direkte generische Zuordnung und einige taxonomische Anpassungsvorschliige. Die Ergebnisse stiitzen Auffassungen friiherer Autoren, dass die Echinorhinidae eine eigene Ordnung darstellen ; die The teeth of nearly all supraspecific taxa of squaliformes are described Oxynotidae odontologisch mit den Squalidae ubereinstimmen ; die and illustrated by SEM photos. The tooth morphology allows a direct Squalidae-Gattungen in 8 Unterfamilien gruppiert werden Konnten, assignment to all these taxa and some proposals of taxonomic von denen 4 bisher nicht definierbar waren; Centroselachus GARMAN, adjustments. 1913 findet sich bestiitigt und sollte wieder errichtet werden ; odontolo­ The results support opinions of other authors, that Echinorhinidae gisch finden sich keine signiftkanten Unterschiede zwischen Cirrhigaleus represent a separate order, Oxynotidae coincide odontologically with und Squalus, Lepidorhinus und Centrophorus, Scymnodon und Squalidae ; Squalid genera could be grouped into 8 subfamilies, 4 of Scymnodalatias,
    [Show full text]
  • We Have Overfished the Seas Systematically Everywhere We Have Gone
    ©J. Stafford/Deitch/GLOBIO.org ©J. Stafford/Deitch/GLOBIO.org “We have overfished the seas systematically everywhere we have gone. We must act now, not 20 years from now . if we are to prevent further degradation of the marine environment.” —Elliot Norse, President, Marine Conservation Biology Institute Windows on the Wild: Oceans of Life Case Study Sharks Read a recent article about sharks and you'll probably come away convinced that your next ocean swim will end with a deadly attack. But what those articles don’t always say is that sharks rarely attack people. What’s more, the frightening reports obscure a much bigger issue: Shark populations are actually declining rapidly worldwide. In this case study, your students will learn more about the diversity of shark species, the causes and costs of their decline, and the way attitudes and values of people around the world influence shark conservation. World Wildlife Fund WWF-Canon/Catherine Holloway “Despite their fierce image, sharks are among the most vulnerable creatures in the ocean.” —Ocean Conservancy Windows on the Wild: Oceans of Life Background Information t’s a hot summer day at the beach. Ready to cool off, you wade into the ocean and dip under the waves. You swim five, ten, twenty feet. And then it I happens. For a split second, you think about sharks. What if a giant killer is lurking in the dark waters beneath you? What if you see a triangular fin heading your way? Your heart thumps and your spine tingles. Even though you know you shouldn’t be so afraid, there’s no fighting your imagination now.
    [Show full text]
  • 5Th Meeting of the Scientific Committee SC5-DW09 Rev1
    5th Meeting of the Scientific Committee Shanghai, China, 23 - 28 September 2017 SC5-DW09_rev1 Ecosystem approach considerations: Deepwater chondrichthyans (sharks, rays and chimaeras) in the Western SPRFMO Area Clinton Duffy1, Shane Geange1 & Tiffany Bock2 1 Department of Conservation 2 Ministry for Primary Industries 1 23 Aug 2017 SC5-DW09_rev1 1. Purpose of paper This paper provides a characterisation of the catch of chondrichthyans in New Zealand bottom fisheries in the SPRFMO Area and information on potential risks to deepwater chondrichthyan species from SPRFMO bottom fishing. Chondrichthyans, particularly those which predominantly occur or complete most of their lifecycle below 200 m depth, are known to have life history characteristics which make them especially vulnerable to fishing pressure. 2. Background About half of chondrichthyans are considered deepwater species, of which around half are sharks (predominantly squaloid dogfishes, Order Squaliformes, and catsharks, Order Carcharhiniformes, Families Pentanchidae and Scyliorhinidae)), with the remainder being skates (predominantly Arhynchobatidae, Rajidae, and Anacanthobatidae), and holocephalans (Kyne & Simpfendorfer 2007). There are currently 177 species reported from the SPRFMO Area that are known to regularly occur below 200 m depth (Appendix 1). Chondrichthyans generally exhibit relatively slow growth rates, late age at maturity, low fecundity and low natural mortality. Knowledge of the growth and reproductive parameters of most deepwater species is generally poor or completely lacking. For the limited number of deepwater species for which sufficient life history data is available, their estimated intrinsic rebound potential values (i.e., ability of a species to recover from fishing pressure) fall at the lower end of the chondrichthyan productivity scale, and include the lowest levels observed (Kyne & Simpfendorfer 2007).
    [Show full text]
  • Highly Migratory Shark Fisheries Research by the National Shark Research Consortium (NSRC), 2002-2007
    Highly migratory shark fisheries research by the National Shark Research Consortium (NSRC), 2002-2007 Item Type monograph Authors Hueter, Robert E.; Cailliet, Gregor M.; Ebert, David A.; Musick, John A.; Burgess, George H. Publisher Mote Marine Laboratory Download date 04/10/2021 20:20:49 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/31121 HIGHLY MIGRATORY SHARK FISHERIES RESEARCH BY THE NATIONAL SHARK RESEARCH CONSORTIUM 2002-2007 FIVE-YEAR TECHNICAL REPORT TO NOAA/NMFS MOTE MARINE LABORATORY MOSS LANDING MARINE LABORATORIES VIRGINIA INSTITUTE OF MARINE SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA MOTE MARINE LABORATORY TECHNICAL REPORT NO. 1241 NOAA PROJECT TECHNICAL REPORT Award Number: NA16FL2813 Amount of Award: $ 8,118,351 Project Title: Highly Migratory Shark Fisheries Research by the National Shark Research Consortium (NSRC), 2002-2007 Award Recipient: Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, Florida Award Distributed to: Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, Florida Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, Moss Landing, California Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, Virginia University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida Award Period: July 1, 2002 to June 30, 2007 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The National Shark Research Consortium (NSRC) is a scientific collaboration comprising four leading shark research organizations in the U.S.: the Center for Shark Research (CSR) at Mote Marine Laboratory (MML), Sarasota, Florida; the Pacific Shark Research Center (PSCR) at Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML), Moss Landing, California; the Shark Research Program (SRP) at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS), Gloucester Point, Virginia; and the Florida Program for Shark Research (FPSR) at the University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History (UF/FMNH), Gainesville, Florida. Consortium projects involve NOAA/NMFS-related research and educational activities required for assessing the status of shark stocks, managing U.S.
    [Show full text]