Fighting Educational Corruption in Moldova
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State Subsidizing Private Media in Republic of Moldova Statligt Stöd Till Pr
Linköping University | Department of Management and Engineering (IEI) Master thesis | Political Science Spring semester 2017 | ISRN: LIU-IEI-FIL-A—17/02640--SE State subsidizing private media in Republic of Moldova – a potential way to correct media market failure and promote Quality of Government? Statligt stöd till privata medier i Moldavien – ett potentiellt sätt att korrigera mediemarknadens misslyckande och förbättra styrningskvaliteten? Diana Savina Supervisor: Per Jansson Examinator: Mikael Rundqvist Linköping University SE-581 83 Linköping 013-28 10 00, www.liu.se 1 Title: State subsidizing private media in Republic of Moldova – a potential way to correct media market failure and promote Quality of Government? Abstract: 2017 has been described as a decisive year for the Republic of Moldova. Following years of economic and political turmoil, it is more urgent than ever before that crucial reforms are not only adopted, but fully implemented – primarily within justice, media and banking sectors. Using a theory of impartial institutions and two central theories of state intervention into media markets, this counterfactual deductive thesis sets out to investigate arguments for and against a system of state subsidies to private media as a tool to increase Quality of Government in Moldova. Through analyses of qualitative interviews with six country experts within relevant fields as well as secondary data, the conclusion of this single case study is primarily confirming previous research indicating on the one hand, that a more social responsible role of the state within Eastern European media markets is a realistic future path, on the other hand it can hardly be expected soon. Further, the possibility of media to improve Quality of Government is perceived as low – even with sufficient financial resources – due to lack of other prerequisites such as accessibility, accountability and responsiveness; as well as low scores on crucial indicators such as corruption, law and order and quality of bureaucracy. -
Business Process Outsourcing Connecting with New Markets
Business Process Outsourcing Connecting with new markets Edition 2017/2018 KEY FACTS Official name: Inflation rate, 2016: The Republic of Moldova 6.4 % Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauzia (ATU) Unique tax of 7% for IT park residents Area: 1,848 km² Corporate tax: in Free Economic Zones: 12 % 6%, 0% Population: 162,000 inhabitants VAT: in Free Economic Zones: 20%, 8% 0% Language: Gagauzian (Turkic Language Family), Employment rate: Russian and Romanian are most 32% commonly spoken languages in Gagauzia The average gross monthly wage in IT sector:* Capital of ATU Gagauzia: 650 EUR Comrat (26,200 inhabitants) Currency: Moldovan Leu (MDL) *Source: www.statistica.md CONTENT Key Facts 1 Why bussiness process outsoursing to Gagauzia? 3 Bussines process outsourcing (BPO) and ICT 5 Telecommunications 8 Telephony 9 Internet 9 Incentives in ICT sector 11 Bussiness partners 12 Association of ICT companies 12 Invest in Moldova & Invest Gagauzia help you 13 WHY BUSINESS PROCESS OUTSOURCING TO GAGAUZIA? Human capital • Gagauzia is an autonomous region of the Republic of Moldova. The region has a population of 162,000 inhabitants. Comrat municipality is the administrative center of Autonomous Territorial Unit with 23,556 inhabitants. Over 80 percent of the total population speaks Gagauz language which is closely linked to Turkic language family. That enables Gagauz people to speak and understand Turkish and Azerbaijani languages. Russian and Romanian are second most spoken languages in Gagauzia. English is widely spoken and understood by the youth; • Work force – the employable population constitutes 104.8 thousand people, which make up for 64.8 % of total population; • Yearly, circa 750 students graduate from the State University of Comrat, two colleges and three vocational schools. -
Action Against Corruption in the Republic of Moldova REVIEW OF
Action against Corruption in the Republic of Moldova TECHNICAL PAPER REVIEW OF THE COMPOSITION AND OPERATION OF THE SUPERIOR COUNCIL OF MAGISTRACY OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA Prepared by: FILIPE CÉSAR MARQUES Council of Europe Expert ECCD-AAC-MLD-TP1-2020 Date: 12/2020 2 The project “Action against corruption in the Republic of Moldova” aims to address key priorities and needs in the Republic of Moldova which are closely interlinked with the reform processes initiated by the government and their obligations towards implementing international standards against corruption and the related monitoring recommendations. More specifically the Action is designed to deliver assistance in the legislative, policy and institutional reforms by addressing pending recommendations from the Fourth Evaluation Round of the Council of Europe’s Group of States against Corruption (GRECO). The project is funded by the Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL) of the US Department of State and implemented by the Council of Europe. Disclaimer This Technical Paper has been prepared within the framework of the project “Action against corruption in the Republic of Moldova,” financed by the Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL) of the US Department of State and implemented by the Council of Europe. The views and opinions presented herein are those of the main author and should not be taken as to reflect the official position of the Council of Europe and/or the US Department of State. 3 For further information -
Digitalization of Public Services in Moldova in the Covid-19 Era
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME DIGITALIZATION OF PUBLIC SERVICES IN MOLDOVA IN THE COVID-19 ERA The Impact of COVID-19 It is now six months since the COVID-19 pandemic engulfed our world. It has now become clear that our lives are unlikely to return quickly, if ever, to our previous normality. The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed flaws and limitations in our existing systems and norms. Everybody has either witnessed or experienced large-scale lockdowns. And although the world is re-opening now, COVID-19 is still spreading around the world. Our societies will have to adapt to a “new normal” in practically everything we do. Public services are vital for people’s livelihoods. Everyday people need public services to help them access services, register for retraining programmes or receive social benefits. In this “new normal” the government should make long-term improvements to public services, with a focus on filling the gaps in infrastructure and designing personalized public services. Virtual communication and connectedness will not end with the end of the lockdown. Face-to-face communication will still be important in service provision. However, the government should gradually create the conditions when people will not feel a radical difference between virtual (digital) and physical delivery of public services. To achieve this, it is crucial for the Government to bring the spirit of human interaction and connectedness to digital public services. How do we combine all of this and make public services efficient, personalized, trustworthy, human and most importantly safe in the post-COVID era in Moldova? We attempt to address these questions in this brief. -
National Integrity and Anti-Corruption Strategy Impact Monitoring Survey – Moldova 2017
NATIONAL INTEGRITY AND ANTI-CORRUPTION STRATEGY IMPACT MONITORING SURVEY – MOLDOVA 2017 Chisinau – 2018 National Integrity and Anti-corruption Strategy Impact Monitoring Survey: Wave 1 – 2017 Author Centre of Sociological, Politological and Psychological Analysis and Investigations CIVIS (Centre CIVIS) Ruslan Sinservanttov, Director, CIVIS Natalia Cojocaru, consultant, senior researcher, Centre CIVIS 2018, Centre CIVIS str. Maria Cebotari 61, of. 1, MD-2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova www.civis.md, [email protected] This report has been developed by Centre of Sociological, Politological and Psychological Analysis and Investigations CIVIS at the request of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) within the project "Strengthening the corruption prevention and analysis functions of the National Anti-Corruption Center (NAC)", funded by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. © UNDP, CIVIS The opinions expressed in this report belong to the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the UNDP, the financing institution or the Government of the Republic of Moldova. Centre CIVIS 2/114 National Integrity and Anti-corruption Strategy Impact Monitoring Survey: Wave 1 – 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................................................... 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. IMPACT ASSESSMENT INDICATORS FOR -
Moldova: the Failing Champion of European Integration by Vladimir Soloviev Translated and Edited by Olga Khvostunova
TRANSITIONS FORUM GLOBAL TRANSITIONS | JULY 2014 Moldova: The Failing Champion of European Integration by Vladimir Soloviev translated and edited by Olga Khvostunova www.li.com www.prosperity.com TRANSITIONS FORUM ABOUT THE LEGATUM INSTITUTE The Legatum Institute is a charitable public policy think-tank whose mission is to help people lead more prosperous lives. The Institute defines prosperity as wellbeing, not just wealth. Its Legatum Prosperity Index™ assesses a wide range of indicators including education, health, social capital, entrepreneurship, and personal freedom to rank 142 countries. Published annually, the Index has become an essential tool for governments around the world. Through research programmes including The Culture of Prosperity, Transitions Forum, and the Economics of Prosperity, the Institute seeks to understand what drives and restrains national success and individual flourishing. The Institute co-publishes with Foreign Policy magazine, the Democracy Lab, whose on-the-ground journalists report on political transitions around the world. The Legatum Institute is based in London and an independent member of the Legatum Group, a private investment group with a 27-year heritage of global investment in businesses and programmes that promote sustainable human development. www.li.com www.prosperity.com http://democracylab.foreignpolicy.com TRANSITIONS FORUM CONTENTS Introduction 3 The EU-Moldova Relationship: Success in Theory 4 The Corruption Issue 7 Compromised Judiciary 9 System Failure 11 Challenges to the Free Media 13 Anchor of Separatism 15 Opposition without a Position 17 Conclusion 18 References 19 About the Author inside back About Our Partner inside back About the Legatum Institute inside front TRANSITIONS lecture series | 2 TRANSITIONS FORUM Introduction In 2014, the European Union signed an association agreement with Moldova and agreed to let Moldovans travel to the EU without visas. -
The State of the Internet in France
2020 TOME 3 2020 REPORT The state of the Internet in France French Republic - June 2020 2020 REPORT The state of the Internet in France TABLE OF CONTENTS EDITORIAL 06 CHAPTER 3 ACCELERATING Editorial by Sébastien Soriano, THE TRANSITION TO IPV6 40 President of Arcep 06 1. Phasing out IPv4: the indispensable transition to IPv6 40 NETWORKS DURING 2. Barometer of the transition HET COVID-19 CRISIS 08 to IPv6 in France 47 3. Creation of an IPv6 task force 54 PART 1 000012 gathering the Internet ecosystem ENSURING THE INTERNET FUNCTIONS PROPERLY PART 2 58 CHAPTER 1 ENSURING IMPROVING INTERNET INTERNET OPENNESS QUALITY MEASUREMENT 14 CHAPTER 4 1. Potential biases of quality of service GUARANTEEING measurement 15 NET NEUTRALITY 60 2. Implementing an API in customer 1. Net neutrality outside of France 60 boxes to characterise the user environment 15 2. Arcep’s involvement in European works 65 3. Towards more transparent and robust measurement 3. Developing Arcep’s toolkit 68 18 methodologies 4. Inventory of observed practices 70 4. Importance of choosing the right test servers 22 CHAPTER 5 5. Arcep’s monitoring of mobile DEVICES AND PLATFORMS, Internet quality 26 TWO STRUCTURAL LINKS IN THE INTERNET ACCESS CHAPTER 2 CHAIN 72 SUPERVISING DATA 1. Device neutrality: progress report 72 INTERCONNECTION 29 2. Structural digital platforms 74 1. How the Internet’s architecture has evolved over time 29 2. State of interconnection in France 33 PART 3 76 TACKLE THE DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY’S ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGE CHAPTER 6 INTEGRATE DIGITAL TECH’S ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT INTO THE REGULATION 78 1. -
Moldova Internet Governance Forum Report 2020
MOLDOVA INTERNET GOVERNANCE FORUM REPORT 2020 November 23 – 24, 2020 Chisinau, Digital Park _________________ Hybrid event www.igf.md CONTENTS INTRODUCTORY SECTION ................................................................................................................ 2 WHAT IS THE INTERNET GOVERNANCE FORUM? ................................................................... 3 WHY MOLDOVA IGF? ......................................................................................................................... 4 MIGF 2020 PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES ........................................................................................ 6 AGENDA .................................................................................................................................................. 7 DAY 1 - Opening & Welcome session .................................................................................................... 7 DAY 1 - Session 1 ................................................................................................................................... 10 DAY 1 - Session 2 ................................................................................................................................... 11 DAY 1 - Session 3 ................................................................................................................................... 13 DAY 1 - Session 4 ................................................................................................................................... 15 DAY -
World Bank Document
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Report No. 107502-MD MOLDOVA PATHS TO SUSTAINED PROSPERITY A Systematic Country Diagnostic August 2016 ii CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate as of August 15, 2016) Currency Unit US$1.00 = MDL 19.7648 Weights and Measures: Metric System ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS BEEPS Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey DCFTA Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (EU) EU European Union FDI foreign direct investment GDP gross domestic product NBM National Bank of Moldova NCFM National Commission for Financial Markets OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development PISA Program for International Student Assessment (OECD) PPP purchasing power parity SOE state-owned enterprise Vice Presidents: Cyril Muller, Dimitris Tsitsiragos World Bank Country Director: Satu Kahkonen International Finance Corporation Regional Director: Tomasz Telma Senior Directors: Felipe Jaramillo; Ana Revenga Practice Managers: Ivailo Izvorski; Carolina Sánchez-Páramo co–Task Team Leaders: María E. Dávalos; Ruslan Piontkivsky iii Table of Contents Team members and acknowledgments ........................................................................................................ ix Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 1 I. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... -
Introduction to Internet Governance
For easy reference: a list of frequently The history of this book is long, in Internet time. The used abbreviations and acronyms original text and the overall approach, including AN INTRODUCTION TO TO AN INTRODUCTION the five-basket methodology, were developed APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation in 1997 for a training course on information ccTLD country code Top-Level Domain AN INTRODUCTION TO and communications technology (ICT) policy CIDR Classless Inter-Domain Routing for government officials from Commonwealth DMCA Digital Millennium Copyright Act countries. In 2004, Diplo published a print version DNS Domain Name System of its Internet governance materials, in a booklet DRM Digital Rights Management INTERNET entitled Internet Governance – Issues, Actors and GAC Governmental Advisory Committee Divides. This booklet formed part of the Information gTLD generic Top-Level Domain INTERNET Society Library, a Diplo initiative driven by Stefano HTML HyperText Markup Language Baldi, Eduardo Gelbstein, and Jovan Kurbalija. IANA Internet Assigned Numbers Authority GOVERNANCE Special thanks are due to Eduardo Gelbstein, who ICANN Internet Corporation for Assigned made substantive contributions to the sections Names and Numbers GOVERNANCE dealing with cybersecurity, spam, and privacy, and ICC International Chamber of Commerce AN INTRODUCTION TO INTERNET GOVERNANCE Jovan Kurbalija to Vladimir Radunovic, Ginger Paque, and Stephanie aICT Information and Communications Jovan Kurbalija Borg-Psaila who updated the course materials. Technology Comments and suggestions from other colleagues IDN Internationalized Domain Name are acknowledged in the text. Stefano Baldi, Eduardo IETF Internet Engineering Task Force An Introduction to Internet Governance provides a comprehensive overview Gelbstein, and Vladimir Radunovic all contributed IGF Internet Governance Forum of the main issues and actors in this field. -
World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: 59591-MD PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED CREDIT Public Disclosure Authorized IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 12.7 MILLION (US$20.0 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA Public Disclosure Authorized FOR THE GOVERNANCE E-TRANSFORMATION PROJECT May 7, 2011 Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective March 31, 2011) Currency Unit = Moldova Lei (MDL) MDL 11.94 = $1 US $1.59 = SDR 1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS $ All dollars are United States’ dollars unless otherwise indicated APPS Applications BIZTAR The Business Regulatory and Tax Administration Reform Project C/B Cost benefit ratio CEED2 Competitiveness Enhancement and Enterprise Development Project 2 CIO Chief Information Officer CLRA Cadastre and Land Relations Agency CNAM National Company of Medical Insurance CNAS National Office of Social Insurance CoA Court of Accounts CPS Country Partnership Strategy CQ Consultant’s qualifications CTS Center of Special Telecommunications eGC e-Government Center EOI Expression of interest FM Financial management GeT Governance e-Transformation GoM Government of Moldova G2B Government-to-business G2C Government-to-citizens G2G Government-to-government GPN General procurement notice ICB International -
Domain Name System Concept
8 originally chartered standards charters 0 Concept Map organizations include ISoc members form 243 active ccTLDs Domain Name System rely on .ac Ascension Island (licensed) 28 Internet Society (ISoc) is a professional .ad Andorra A concept map is a web of terms. Verbs membership society with more than 150 This diagram is a model of the Domain .ae United Arab Emirates connect nouns to form propositions. organizations and 11,000 individual mem- .af Afghanistan 27 Name System (DNS), a system vital to the Groups of propositions form larger struc- bers from over 182 countries. tures. Examples and details accompany .ag Antigua and Barbuda smooth operation of the Internet. The goal most terms. More important terms re- .ai Anguilla of the diagram is to explain what DNS ceive visual emphasis; less important 11 .al Albania terms, details, and examples are in gray. IETF sponsors working groups are managed by IESG decisions can be appealed to IAB provides advice to IANA functions were moved to .am Armenia is, how it works, and how it’s governed. Terms related to names and addresses write approves .an Netherlands Antilles The diagram knits together many facts (the heart of DNS) are in blue. Terms Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Internet Engineering Steering Internet Architecture Board (IAB) Internet Assigned Numbers .ao Angola followed by a number link to terms pre- is a voluntary, non-commercial organization Group (IESG) Authority (IANA) originally handled .aq Antarctica about DNS in hopes of presenting a com- ceded by the same number. comprised of individuals concerned with the many of the functions that are now 626,000 .ar Argentina prehensive picture of the system and the evolution of the architecture and operation ICANN’s responsibility.