US 20120027697A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2012/0027697 A1 Deo (43) Pub. Date: Feb. 2, 2012

(54) PLANT EXTRACTS, COMPOSITIONS CSK 5/00 (2006.01) CONTAINING SAME, AND USES THEREOF C09K 8/584 (2006.01) CIOM 69/04 (2006.01) (76) Inventor: Namita Deo, Newark, NJ (US) CIOL I/O (2006.01) A2.3L. I./22 (2006.01) (21) Appl. No.: 13/017,179 A6IR 36/68 (2006.01) (22) Filed: Jan. 31, 2011 (52) U.S. Cl...... 424/58; 424/725; 424/769: 424/59; 424/70.6:510/108; 5.10/344; 510/365; 510/109: Related U.S. Application Data 510/218: 252/380: 252/182.12: 516/10; 106/400; (63) Continuation-in-part of application No. 12/729,718, 507/203; 508/110; 44/307:426/615 filed on Mar. 23, 2010. (57) ABSTRACT Publication Classification This disclosure relates to plant extracts selected from Bacopa (51) Int. Cl. plant extracts, Centella plant extracts, Jatropha plant extracts, A 6LX 8/97 (2006.01) Aegle plant extracts, Terminalia plant extracts, Phyllanthus A6 IK 36/23 (2006.01) plant extracts, Spilanthes plant extracts, and mixtures thereof. A6 IK 36/47 (2006.01) compositions containing plant extracts selected from Bacopa A6 IK 36/75 (2006.01) plant extracts, Centella plant extracts, Jatropha plant extracts, A6 IK 36/185 (2006.01) Aegle plant extracts, Terminalia plant extracts, Phyllanthus A6 IK 36/28 (2006.01) plant extracts, Spilanthes plant extracts, and mixtures thereof. A61O 1704 (2006.01) and to the use of these compositions in a variety of applica A61O 19/04 (2006.01) tions including, for example, cosmetic and/or pharmaceutical A61O 19/08 (2006.01) preparations, therapeutic preparations, and personal care A6IP 7/00 (2006.01) preparations. A preferred Bacopa plant extract is obtained A6IP 29/00 (2006.01) from Bacopa monniera, a preferred Centella plant extract is A6IP5/00 (2006.01) obtained from Centella asiatica, a preferred Jatropha plant A6P39/06 (2006.01) extract is obtained from Jatropha curcas, a preferred Aegle A6IP3I/00 (2006.01) plant extract is obtained from Aegle marmelos, a preferred A6IP3I/O (2006.01) Terminalia plant extract is obtained from Terminalia chebula A61O 5/06 (2006.01) or Terminalia bellerica, a preferred Phyllanthus plant extract A61O II/00 (2006.01) is obtained from Phyllanthus emblica (Emblica officinalis), CLID 3/382 (2006.01) and a preferred Spilanthes plant extract is obtained from C09K 3/00 (2006.01) Spilanthes acmella (Acmella oleracea). Patent Application Publication Feb. 2, 2012 Sheet 1 of 2 US 2012/0027697 A1

on 1 microg/ml - -2 microg/ml ----4 microg/ml - 8 microg?ml

200 250 300 350 400 Wavelength, mm FIG. 1 Patent Application Publication Feb. 2, 2012 Sheet 2 of 2 US 2012/0027697 A1

FIG 2 US 2012/0027697 A1 Feb. 2, 2012

PLANT EXTRACTS, COMPOSITIONS 0010. This disclosure also relates in part to cosmeceuti CONTAINING SAME, AND USES THEREOF cally active extracts selected from the group consisting of a Sunless tanning active extract of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a 0001. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Phyllanthus plant, a Spilanthes plant, or mixtures thereof a patent application Ser. No. 12/729,718, filed Mar. 23, 2010, Sunscreen active extract of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllan thus plant, a Spilanthes plant, or mixtures thereof an ultra BACKGROUND violet radiation protective extract of a Bacopa plant, a Cen tella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a Terminalia 0002 1. Field of the Disclosure plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spilanthes plant, or mixtures 0003. This disclosure relates to plant extracts selected thereof, an anti-aging active extract of a Bacopa plant, a from Bacopa plant extracts, Centella plant extracts, Jatropha Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant extracts, Aegle plant extracts, Terminalia plant extracts, plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spilanthes plant, or mixtures Phyllanthus plant extracts, Spilanthes plant extracts, and thereof, an anti-wrinkle active extract of a Bacopa plant, a mixtures thereof; compositions containing plant extracts Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a Terminalia selected from Bacopa plant extracts, Centella plant extracts, plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spilanthes plant, or mixtures Jatropha plant extracts, Aegle plant extracts, Terminalia plant thereof: a moisturizing active extract of a Bacopa plant, a extracts, Phyllanthus plant extracts, Spilanthes plant extracts, Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a Terminalia and mixtures thereof, and to the use of these compositions in plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spilanthes plant, or mixtures a variety of applications including, for example, cosmetic thereof: a skin soothing active extract of a Bacopa plant, a and/or pharmaceutical preparations, therapeutic prepara Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a Terminalia tions, and personal care preparations. plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spilanthes plant, or mixtures 0004 2. Discussion of the Background Art thereof: a skin/hair softening active extract of a Bacopa plant, 0005 For many years, plant extracts have been used for a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a Termina medicinal and also for cosmetic purposes in various cultures. lia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spilanthes plant, or mixtures New plants are being extracted and the extracts studied for thereof: a skin/hair treatment active extract of a Bacopa plant, their cosmetic and pharmaceutical effects in the search to find a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a Termina further plants with a new or different action spectrum. Many lia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spilanthes plant, or mixtures plants whose value was not known and which were regarded thereof, an anti-inflammatory active extract of a Bacopa as exotic and unimportant are now used in the cosmetic and plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a pharmaceutical fields. Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spillanthes plant, or 0006 Today, cosmeceutical preparations are available to mixtures thereof; a cosmeceutical preservative active extract the consumer in a variety of combinations. Consumers not of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle only expect these cosmeceuticals to have a certain care effect plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spilanthes or to eliminate a certain deficiency, they are also increasingly plant, or mixtures thereof a cosmeceutical stabilizer active demanding products which combine several properties and extract of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, thus show an improved performance spectrum. There is a an Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a particular interest in substances which both positively influ Spilanthes plant, or mixtures thereof an antioxidant active ence the technical properties of the cosmeceutical product, extract of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, Such as storage stability, light stability and formulatability, an Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a and at the same time represent active principles that impart, Spilanthes plant, or mixtures thereof; a free radical inhibitive for example, caring, moisturizing, irritation-inhibiting, extract of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, inflammation-inhibiting and/or Sun protection properties to an Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a the skin/hair. In addition, consumers demand high dermato Spilanthes plant, or mixtures thereof; a cleansing active logical compatibility and preferably the use of natural prod extract of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, uctS. an Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a 0007. There is also a general demand for cosmeceutical Spilanthes plant, or mixtures thereof, an anti-microbial active preparations that, by virtue of their special composition, have extract of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, high-quality technical properties and which, in addition, are an Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a distinguished by additional properties for the skin/hair. These Spilanthes plant, or mixtures thereof anti-fungal active cosmeceutical preparations should not only be beneficial to extract of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, consumers, but also should be environmentally friendly, e.g., an Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a not a source of synthetic chemical pollution. Spilanthes plant, or mixtures thereof a hair coloring active 0008. The present disclosure provides many advantages, extract of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, which shall become apparent as described below. an Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spilanthes plant, or mixtures thereof, and an oral cleaning/ deodoring active extract of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE a Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyl 0009. This disclosure relates in part to cosmeceutically lanthus plant, a Spillanthes plant, or mixtures thereof. active extracts selected from the group consisting of Bacopa 0011. This disclosure further relates in part to cosmeceu plant extracts, Centella plant extracts, Jatropha plant extracts, tical compositions that contain, in an effective concentration, Aegle plant extracts, Terminalia plant extracts, Phyllanthus at least one of a Bacopa plant extract, a Centella plant extract, plant extracts, Spillanthes plant extracts, and mixtures thereof. a Jatropha plant extract, an Aegle plant extract, a Terminalia US 2012/0027697 A1 Feb. 2, 2012 plant extract, a Phyllanthus plant extract, a Spillanthes plant extract, a Terminalia plant extract, a Phyllanthus plant extract, or mixtures thereof, and at least one cosmeceutically extract, a Spillanthes plant, or mixtures thereof, and (iii) con acceptable carrier. tacting the Substrate or medium with the composition. 0012. This disclosure yet further relates in part to a method 0017. This disclosure further relates in part to a method of protecting or treating skin and/or hair of humans which comprising: (i) providing a Substrate or medium, (ii) provid comprises applying to the skin and/or hair a cosmeceutical ing a composition comprising at least one of a Bacopa plant composition comprising, in an effective concentration, at extract, a Centella plant extract, a Jatropha plant extract, an least one of a Bacopa plant extract, a Centella plant extract, a Aegle plant extract, a Terminalia plant extract, a Phyllanthus Jatropha plant extract, an Aegle plant extract, a Terminalia plant extract, a Spillanthes plant, or mixtures thereof, and (iii) plant extract, a Phyllanthus plant extract, a Spillanthes plant contacting the Substrate or medium with the composition. extract, or mixtures thereof, and at least one cosmeceutically 0018. Further objects, features and advantages of the acceptable carrier. present disclosure will be understood by reference to the 0013 This disclosure also relates in part to extracts following drawings and detailed description. selected from the group consisting of Bacopa plant extracts, Centella plant extracts, Jatropha plant extracts, Aegle plant BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS extracts, Terminalia plant extracts, Phyllanthus plant (0019 FIG. 1 graphically depicts the UV visible spectra of extracts, Spilanthes plant extracts, and mixtures thereof. Bacopa monniera extract at different concentrations. As 0014. This disclosure further relates in part to extracts shown in FIG. 1, the Bacopa monniera extract can absorb selected from the group consisting of a stabilizer active light in the entire UV range from 190-400 nm. extract of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, 0020 FIG. 2 graphically depicts the free radical scaveng an Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a ing activity of Bacopa monniera extract by electron spin Spilanthes plant, or mixtures thereof a surfactant active resonance (ESR). As shown in FIG. 2, 100 ug of Bacopa extract a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an monniera extract can scavenge completely 1 mg of nitroxide Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spillan free radical tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxy (Tempo). thes plant, or mixtures thereof: a preservative active extract a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spilanthes DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE plant, or mixtures thereof; a treatment active extracta Bacopa DISCLOSURE plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a 0021. As used herein, an “effective concentration” or Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spillanthes plant, or “effective amount’ means a quantity of the composition pro mixtures thereof a dispersant active extract of a Bacopa vided for administration and at a particular dosing regimen, plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a that is sufficient to achieve a desired appearance, e.g., Sunless Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spillanthes plant, or tanning, therapeutic, e.g., moisturizer, and/or prophylactic mixtures thereof, a chelating active extract of a Bacopa plant, effect, e.g., Sunscreen. For example, an effective amount may a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a Termina result in a desired Sunless tan or the prevention of Sunburn or lia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spillanthes plant, or mixtures a decrease in the symptoms associated with a condition that is thereof an emulsifier active extract of a Bacopa plant, a being treated. The amount of the composition administered to Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a Terminalia the subject will depend on the type and severity of the condi plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spillanthes plant, or mixtures tion, and the characteristics of the Subject, where Such char thereof a Surface modifying active extract of a Bacopa plant, acteristics include general health, age, sex, body weight and a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a Termina tolerance to the active agents in the compositions. Those lia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spillanthes plant, or mixtures skilled in the art will be able to determine appropriate dosages thereof a foaming/frothing active extract of a Bacopa plant, depending on these and other factors. The compositions of a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a Termina this disclosure can also be administered in combination with lia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spillanthes plant, or mixtures one or more additional cosmetic, therapeutic or prophylactic thereof a Surface active agent active extract of a Bacopa compounds. As used herein, the term “subject' is preferably plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a a mammal. Such as a human. Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spillanthes plant, or 0022. This disclosure addresses the problem of providing mixtures thereof a cleansing/degreasing active extract of a cosmetic and/or pharmaceutical preparations that would meet Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle the requirements for cosmetic formulations, such as storage plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spilanthes stability and dermatological compatibility, and in addition plant, or mixtures thereof, and a rheology modifying active would have improved moisture-regulating, caring and pro extract of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, tecting properties for human skin/hair. This disclosure uses an Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a plant extracts from plants which had not hitherto been known Spilanthes plant, or mixtures thereof. for cosmeceutical applications and to make their ingredients 0015 This disclosure yet further relates in part to compo Suitable for use as active principles in cosmetic and/or phar sitions that contain at least one of a Bacopa plant extract, a maceutical preparations. As used herein, "cosmeceutical(s)' Centella plant extract, a Jatropha plant extract, an Aegle plant refers to cosmetic and/or pharmaceutical preparations. For extract, a Terminalia plant extract, a Phyllanthus plant purposes of this disclosure, cosmeceutical(s) include, but are extract, a Spillanthes plant, or mixtures thereof. not limited to, therapeutic and personal care preparations. 0016. This disclosure also relates to a method comprising: 0023 Bacopa is a genus containing from about 70 to about (i) providing a Substrate or medium; (ii) providing a compo 100 aquatic plants. Bacopa is a member of the Plantaginaceae sition comprising at least one of a Bacopa plant extract, a family. It is commonly known as Waterhyssop. Bacopa plants Centella plant extract, a Jatropha plant extract, an Aegle plant are annual or perennial, decumbent or erect Stemmed plants. US 2012/0027697 A1 Feb. 2, 2012

The leaves are opposite or whorled, and sessile. The leafblade be prepared using methods known to those skilled in the art. is regular, round to linear, and the Venation is palmate or Centella extracts may be present in the compositions of this pinnate. The stems are hairy or smooth. The flowers are disclosure at a concentration of at least about 0.001%, pref produced solitary or in pairs from the leaf axil. The flowers erably at least about 1%, and more preferably at least about are usually radially symmetrical having 5 sepals and 5 petals, 5%. The concentration of Centella extracts in the composi and are usually white, blue or purple in color. Dispersal and tions of this disclosure typically is not greater than about 20% propagation of Bacopa plants is by seeds and stem fragments. or about 30%, and usually is not greater than about 10% or 0024. Bacopa plants are found in tropical and subtropical about 15%. regions of the world. For example, Bacopa monniera com 0031. The extracts of the genus Centella according to this monly grows in marshy areas throughout India, Nepal, Sri disclosure generally contain ingredients from the group con Lanka, China, Taiwan, and Vietnam. Bacopa plants are also sisting of triterpene acids and triterpene glycosides. Illustra found in Florida and other southern states of the U.S.A. where tive triterpene acids include, for example, asiatic acid, brah they can be grown in damp conditions by a pond or bog mic acid, isobrahmic acid, madecassic acid, betulinic acid, garden. and the like. Illustrative triterpene glycosides include, for 0025 Illustrative species include, for example, Bacopa example, asiaticoside, madecassoside, brahmoside, brahmi australis, Bacopa Caroliniana (e.g., lemon bacopa, blue water noside, and the like. These ingredients differ in composition hyssop and giant bacopa), Bacopa crenata, Bacopa eisenii, according to the starting material and extraction method Bacopa madagascariensis, Bacopa monniera (e.g., water selected. hyssop, moneywort and herb of grace), Bacopa myriophyl 0032 Mixtures of Centella plant extracts may also be loides, Bacopa rotundifolia, and the like. Bacopa extracts useful in this disclosure. Mixtures of ingredients, e.g., indi may be prepared using methods known to those skilled in the vidual molecular compositions, from one or more Centella art. Bacopa extracts may be present in the compositions of plant extracts may further be useful in this disclosure. this disclosure at a concentration of at least about 0.001%, 0033 Jatropha is a member of the Euphorbiaceae family. preferably at least about 1%, and more preferably at least It is commonly known as Barbados nut, Purging nut or Physic about 5%. The concentration of Bacopa extracts in the com nut. Jatropha plants have large green to pale-green leaves. positions of this disclosure typically is not greater than about Male and female flowers are produced on the same inflores 20% or about 30%, and usually is not greater than about 10% cence, averaging about 10 male flowers to each female flower. or about 15%. Fruits are produced in the winter, or there may be several 0026. The extracts of the genus Bacopa according to this crops during the year if soil moisture is good and tempera disclosure generally contain ingredients from the group con tures are sufficiently high. The seeds are mature when the sisting of alkaloids (e.g., brahmine and herpestine), Saponins capsule changes from green to yellow. (e.g., d-mannitol and hersaponin, acid A and monnierin), and 0034 Jatropha plants are found in tropical and subtropical flavonoids (e.g., luteolin and apigenin). Other extracts regions of the world. The plant can grow in wastelands and include betulic acid, Stigmastarol, B-sitosterol, bacosides and grows on almost any terrain, even on gravelly, Sandy and bacopasaponins. Illustrative of such bacosides and bacopasa saline soils. For example, Jatropha plants, e.g., Jatropha cur ponins include, for example, bacosides A, bacosides B. cas, commonly grow throughout India, Sri Lanka, northern bacopaside II, bacopaside I, bacopaside X, bacopasaponin C, Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, and other parts of Asia, as bacopaside N2, bacopasaponin F, bacopasaponin E, bacopa well as Africa, Central America and Mexico. side N1, bacopaside III, bacopaside IV, and bacopaside V. 0035 Illustrative species include, for example, Jatropha These ingredients differin composition according to the start curcas, Jatrophagossypifolia, and the like. Jatropha extracts ing material and extraction method selected. may be prepared using methods known to those skilled in the 0027. Mixtures of Bacopa plant extracts may also be use art. Jatropha extracts may be present in the compositions of ful in this disclosure. Mixtures of ingredients, e.g., individual this disclosure at a concentration of at least about 0.001%, molecular compositions, from one or more Bacopa plant preferably at least about 1%, and more preferably at least extracts may further be useful in this disclosure. As used about 5%. The concentration of Jatropha extracts in the com herein, "extract(s) are plant extracts including individual positions of this disclosure typically is not greater than about molecular compositions that can be separated and isolated 20% or about 30%, and usually is not greater than about 10% from the plant extracts. or about 15%. 0028 Centella is a member of the Mackinlayaceae family. 0036. The extracts of the genus Jatropha according to this It is commonly known as Gotu Kola. Centella plants are disclosure generally containingredients from the groups con slenderstems and creeping stolons. They are green to reddish sisting of oils, lectins and Saponins. These ingredients differ green in color and interconnecting one plant to another. Cen in composition according to the starting material and extrac tella plants have long-stalked, green, reniform leaves with tion method selected. rounded apices which have a Smooth texture with palmately 0037 Mixtures of Jatropha plant extracts may also be netted veins. The rootstock consists of rhizomes that are useful in this disclosure. Mixtures of ingredients, e.g., indi creamish in color and covered with root hairs. The flowers are vidual molecular compositions, from one or more Jatropha pinkish to red in color. Each flower bears five stamens and two plant extracts may further be useful in this disclosure. styles. 0038 Aegle (Correa) is a member of the Rutaceae family. 0029 Centella plants are found in tropical and subtropical It is commonly known as Bael. Aegle includes mid-sized, regions of the world. For example, Centella asiatica com slender, aromatic, gum-bearing trees growing up to 18 meters monly grows throughout India, Sri Lanka, northern Australia, tall. The Bael fruit has a smooth, woody shell with a green, Indonesia, Malaysia, and other parts of Asia. gray, or yellow peel. The plant parts useful in this disclosure 0030 Illustrative species include, for example, Centella include the whole fruit, tender and/or ripen, outer hardcover, asiatica, Centella erecta, and the like. Centella extracts may leaves, roots and branches. US 2012/0027697 A1 Feb. 2, 2012

0039. Aegle plants are found in dry forests on hills and 0049 Phyllanthus plants are found in tropical and sub plains of northern, central and Southern India, Southern tropical regions of the world. For example, Phyllanthus Nepal, Vietnam and Thailand. It is cultivated throughout plants, e.g., Phyllanthus emblica, commonly known as the India. Indian gooseberry (aamla) grow throughout India, Sri Lanka, 004.0 Illustrative species include, for example, Aegle northern Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, as well as other parts marmelos, and the like. Aegle extracts may be prepared using of Asia. methods known to those skilled in the art. Aegle extracts may 0050 Illustrative species include, for example, Phyllan be present in the compositions of this disclosure at a concen thus emblica, and the like. Phyllanthus emblica is also known tration of at least about 0.001%, preferably at least about 1%, as Emblica officinalis. Phyllanthus extracts may be prepared and more preferably at least about 5%. The concentration of using methods known to those skilled in the art. Phyllanthus Aegle extracts in the compositions of this disclosure typically extracts may be present in the compositions of this disclosure is not greater than about 20% or about 30%, and usually is not at a concentration of at least about 0.001%, preferably at least greater than about 10% or about 15%. about 1%, and more preferably at least about 5%. The con 0041. The extracts of the genus Aegle according to this centration of Phyllanthus extracts in the compositions of this disclosure generally contain marmalosin from the fruit, cou disclosure typically is not greater than about 20% or about marin from young bark, umbelliferone and coumarin from 30%, and usually is not greater than about 10% or about 15%. old bark, and d-limonene from leaves. Mature bark contains 0051. The extracts of the genus Phyllanthus according to fragrine, umbelliferone marmesin, Sterols and triterpenoids. this disclosure generally containingredients from the groups 0042 Mixtures of Aegle plant extracts may also be useful consisting of lignans (e.g., phyllanthin and hypophyllanthin), in this disclosure. Mixtures of ingredients, e.g., individual tannins, and pectins. Other illustrative ingredients include molecular compositions, from one or more Aegle plant ascorbic acid, and the like. extracts may further be useful in this disclosure. 0.052 Mixtures of Phyllanthus plant extracts may also be 0.043 Terminalia is a member of the Combretaceae fam useful in this disclosure. Mixtures of ingredients, e.g., indi ily. Terminalia includes large trees (deciduous) of the flow vidual molecular compositions, from one or more Phyllan ering plant variety. The deciduous trees can grow up to 30 thus plant extracts may further be useful in this disclosure. meters tall and have a trunk up to 1 meter in diameter. The 0053 Spilanthes is a member of the Asteraceae family. leaves are alternate to Subopposite in arrangement and oval in Spilanthes acmella (Acmella oleracea) is commonly known shape. The fruit is drupe-like and brackish having 5 longitu as the toothache plant and Paracress. The Indian name is dinal ridges. The leaves appear at the very tips of the shoots. Akarkara. It grows well in full Sun to partial shade reaching a The plant parts useful in this disclosure include the whole height of 12 to 15 inches with a spread of 24 to 30 inches. It fruit, tender and/or ripen, dry or raw, outer hard cover of the has bronze-green foliage with yellow petaless flowers with a tender and/or ripen fruit. red eye on top of long stems. The plant parts useful in this 0044 Terminalia plants are found intropical and subtropi disclosure include roots, leaves and flowers. cal regions of the world. For example, Terminalia plants, e.g., 0054 Spilanthes plants are found in tropical and subtropi Terminalia chebula and Terminalia bellerica, commonly cal regions of the world. Spilanthes plants are native to the grow throughout India, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Malaysia, and tropics of Africa and South America. The plants are also other parts of Asia. found in Southeast Asia and India. 0045 Illustrative species include, for example, Terminalia 0055 Illustrative species include, for example, Spilanthes chebula, Terminalia bellerica, and the like. Terminalia acmella (Acmella oleracea), and the like. Spillanthes acmella extracts may be prepared using methods known to those is also known as Acmella oleracea. Spilanthes extracts may skilled in the art. Terminalia extracts may be present in the be prepared using methods known to those skilled in the art. compositions of this disclosure at a concentration of at least Spilanthes extracts may be present in the compositions of this about 0.001%, preferably at least about 1%, and more pref disclosure at a concentration of at least about 0.001%, pref erably at least about 5%. The concentration of Terminalia erably at least about 1%, and more preferably at least about extracts in the compositions of this disclosure typically is not 5%. The concentration of Spilanthes extracts in the compo greater than about 20% or about 30%, and usually is not sitions of this disclosure typically is not greater than about greater than about 10% or about 15%. 20% or about 30%, and usually is not greater than about 10% 0046. The extracts of the genus Terminalia according to or about 15%. this disclosure generally contain ingredients from the groups 0056. The extracts of the genus Spilanthes according to consisting of cyclic triterpenes and their derivatives, fla this disclosure generally containingredients from the groups vonoids, tannins, and other aromatics. Other illustrative consisting of alkylamides and triterpenes. Other illustrative ingredients include gallic acid, ellagic acid, ethyl gallate, and ingredients include spilanthol, Stigmasterol, and the like. the like. 0057 Mixtures of Spilanthes plant extracts may also be 0047 Mixtures of Terminalia plant extracts may also be useful in this disclosure. Mixtures of ingredients, e.g., indi useful in this disclosure. Mixtures of ingredients, e.g., indi vidual molecular compositions, from one or more Spilanthes vidual molecular compositions, from one or more Terminalia plant extracts may further be useful in this disclosure. plant extracts may further be useful in this disclosure. 0.058 Mixtures of one or more Bacopa plant extracts, Cen 0048 Phyllanthus is a member of the Phyllanthaceae fam tella plant extracts, Jatropha plant extracts, Aegle plant ily. Leaflower is the common name for all Phyllanthus spe extracts, Terminalia plant extracts, Phyllanthus plant cies. Phyllanthus has a large variety of growth forms includ extracts, and/or Spillanthes plant extracts, in any permissible ing annual and perennial herbs, shrubs, and the like. The plant combination may also be useful in this disclosure. For parts useful in this disclosure include the whole fruit, tender example, mixtures of at least one Bacopa plant extract, at and/or ripen, dry or raw, outer hardcover of the tender and/or least one Centella plant extract, and at least one Jatropha ripen fruit. plant extract, or mixtures of at least one Bacopa plant extract US 2012/0027697 A1 Feb. 2, 2012

and at least one Centella plant extract, or mixtures of at least application. If desired, the extracts may then be subjected, for one Bacopa plant extract and at least one Jatropha plant example, to spray drying or freeze drying. extract, or mixtures of at least one Centella plant extract and 0062 Other extraction processes useful in this disclosure at least one Jatropha plant extract, may also be useful in this include, for example, Super critical carbon dioxide extraction, disclosure. Mixtures of ingredients, e.g., individual molecu pure carbon dioxide extraction, and oil extraction. Such lar compositions, from one or more Bacopa plant extracts, extraction processes can be carried out by conventional pro Centella plant extracts, Jatropha plant extracts, Aegle plant cedures known in the art. extracts, Terminalia plant extracts, Phyllanthus plant 0063. This disclosure also relates to cosmetic and/or phar extracts, and/or Spillanthes plant extracts, in any permissible maceutical preparations that contain an extract selected from combination may further be useful in this disclosure. For the group consisting of a Bacopa plant extract, a Centella example, mixtures of ingredients of at least one Bacopa plant plant extract, a Jatropha plant extract, an Aegle plant extract, extract, at least one Centella plant extract, and at least one a Terminalia plant extract, a Phyllanthus plant extract, a Jatropha plant extract, or mixtures of at least one Bacopa Spilanthes plant extract, and mixtures thereof. plant extract and at least one Centella plant extract, or mix 0064 Illustrative cosmeceutical compositions include, for tures of at least one Bacopa plant extract and at least one example, Sunless tanning compositions, Sunscreen composi Jatropha plant extract, or mixtures of at least one Centella tions, ultraviolet radiation protective compositions, anti-ag plant extract and at least one Jatropha plant extract, may also ing compositions, anti-wrinkle compositions, moisturizer be useful in this disclosure. compositions, skin Soothing compositions, skin/hair soften 0059. The extracts to be used in accordance with this dis ing compositions, skin/hair treating compositions, anti-in closure may be prepared by known methods of extracting flammatory compositions, cosmeceutical preservative com plants or parts thereof. Particulars of suitable conventional positions, cosmeceutical stabilizer compositions, antioxidant extraction processes, such as maceration, remaceration, compositions, free radical inhibitive compositions, cleansing digestion, agitation maceration, Vortex extraction, ultrasonic compositions, anti-microbial compositions, anti-fungal com extraction, countercurrent extraction, percolation, repercola positions, hair coloring compositions, and oral cleaning/de tion, evacolation (extraction under reduced pressure), diaco odoring compositions. lation and Solid/liquid extraction under continuous reflux in a 0065 Cosmetic and/or pharmaceutical preparations based Soxhlet extractor, which are familiar to those skilled in the art on the Bacopa plant, the Centella plant, the Jatropha plant, and which may all be used. Fresh plants or parts thereof are the Aegle plant, the Terminalia plant, the Phyllanthus plant, suitable as the starting material although dried plants and/or and/or the a Spilanthes plant, and/or mixtures thereof, show plant parts that may be mechanically size-reduced before Surprisingly good skin and/or hair care and protecting prop extraction are normally used. Any size reduction methods erties against stress and against environmental influences known to those skilled in the art, for example crushing in a coupled with high dermatological compatibility. In addition, mortar, may be used. Raw plants and plant products may also the preparations are effective moisture-regulating skin mois be used. turizers. The preparations are also distinguished by a high 0060 Preferred solvents for the extraction process are antioxidation capacity that, on the one hand, protects the skin organic Solvents, water (distilled or non-distilled, with a tem against inflammatory reactions and against oxidation-in perature from about 4° C. to about 80° C.) or mixtures of duced skin aging processes; on the other hand, cosmetic organic solvents and water, more particularly low molecular preparations are simultaneously protected against oxidative weight alcohols, esters, hydrocarbons, ketones or haloge degradation (deterioration). In addition, the products thus nated hydrocarbons with more or less large water contents. obtained are capable of preventing damage to human fibro Extraction with water, methanol, ethanol, pentane, hexane, blasts and keratinocytes by UV radiation and may therefore heptane, acetone, propylene glycols, polyethylene glycols, be used as Sun protection factors in cosmetics. The prepara ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, trichloromethane and mix tions are useful in antioxidative stress applications and also tures thereof is particularly preferred. The extraction process the repair of damaged skin and hair (both UV and normal is generally carried out at 20 to 100°C., preferably at 25 to 90° damaged). C., and more particularly at 30 to 80° C. Liquid CO extrac 0066. The quantity of plant extracts used in the prepara tion may also be used. tions mentioned is governed by the concentration of the indi 0061. In one embodiment, the extraction process is carried vidual ingredients and by the way in which the extracts are out in an inert gas atmosphere to avoid oxidation of the used. In general, the plant extract is used in a quantity based ingredients of the extract. The extraction times are selected by on the final cosmetic and/or pharmaceutical preparation, for the expert in dependence upon the starting material, the example, an amount of from about 0.001 to about 25% by extraction process, the extraction temperature and the ratio of weight, preferably about 0.01 to about 10% by weight, and Solvent to raw material, etc. After the extraction process, the more particularly about 0.1 to about 5% by weight, with the crude extracts obtained may optionally be subjected to other proviso that the quantities add up to 100% by weight with typical steps, such as for example purification, concentration other auxiliaries and additives and with water. The total con and/or decoloration. If desired, the extracts thus prepared tent of auxiliaries and additives may be from about 1 to about may be subjected, for example, to the selective removal of 50% by weight and is preferably about 5 to about 40% by individual unwanted ingredients. The extraction process may weight, based on the final cosmetic and/or pharmaceutical be carried out to any degree, but is usually continued to preparation. The preparations may be produced by conven exhaustion. Typical yields (equal to extract dry matter, based tional processes known in the art. on the quantity of raw material used) in the extraction of dried 0067. This disclosure also relates to the manifold use of plants are in the range from 3 to 20 and more particularly 4 to Bacopa plant extracts (e.g., Bacopa monniera plant extracts), 16% by weight. The extraction conditions and the yields of Centella plant extracts (e.g., Centella asiatica plant extracts), the final extracts may be selected according to the desired Jatropha plant extracts (e.g., Jatropha curcas), Aegle plant US 2012/0027697 A1 Feb. 2, 2012 extracts (e.g., Aegle marmelos), Terminalia plant extracts plant extracts, or mixtures of ingredients, e.g., individual (e.g., Terminalia chebula and Terminalia bellerica), Phyllan molecular compositions, from one or more Spillanthes plant thus plant extracts (e.g., Phyllanthus emblica or Emblica extracts. Mixtures of one or more Bacopa plant extracts, officinalia), and/or Spilanthes plant extracts (e.g., Spilanthes Centella plant extracts, Jatropha plant extracts, Aegle plant acmella), and/or mixtures thereof, for example in skin and/or extracts, Terminalia plant extracts, Phyllanthus plant hair care preparations, particularly against stress; in mois extracts, and/or Spillanthes plant extracts, in any permissible ture-regulating moisturizers. The preparations are particu combination, or mixtures of ingredients, e.g., individual larly useful in antioxidative stress applications and also the molecular compositions, from one or more Bacopa plant repair of damaged skin and hair (both UV and normal dam extracts, Centella plant extracts, Jatropha plant extracts, aged). Aegle plant extracts, Terminalia plant extracts, Phyllanthus 0068 Care preparations in the context of this disclosure plant extracts, and/or Spilanthes plant extracts, in any permis are understood to be skin and/or hair care preparations. These care preparations have a cleaning and restoring effect and sible combination, may also be useful in this disclosure. show moisture-regulating and ultraviolet (UV) protection 0073 For example, mixtures of at least one Bacopa plant properties. In principle, the extracts according to this disclo extract, at least one Centella plant extract, and at least one Sure may be used in a variety of cosmeceutical products. Jatropha plant extract, or mixtures of at least one Bacopa 0069. This disclosure provides a sunless tanning compo plant extract and at least one Centella plant extract, or mix sition having a tanning active system in an amount effective tures of at least one Bacopa plant extract and at least one for Sunless tanning. The Sunless tanning composition may Jatropha plant extract, or mixtures of at least one Centella optionally have a moisturizing system in an amount effective plant extract and at least one Jatropha plant extract, may also for moisturizing skin. be useful in this disclosure. Mixtures of ingredients of at least 0070 The sunless tanning composition according to this one Bacopa plant extract, at least one Centella plant extract, disclosure can be essentially oil-free. In one embodiment, the and at least one Jatropha plant extract, or mixtures of at least sunless tanning composition is oil-free. The term “oil-free'. one Bacopa plant extract and at least one Centella plant as used herein, is defined as free of mineral oil and/or petro extract, or mixtures of at least one Bacopa plant extract and at latum. By formulating the Sunless tanning compositions as least one Jatropha plant extract, or mixtures of at least one oil-free, the compositions are non-irritating to sensitive skin, Centella plant extract and at least one Jatropha plant extract, have an enhanced skin-feel when applied, and/or are less may also be useful in this disclosure. occlusive to the tanning actives. The Sunless tanning compo 0074 The sunless tanning active system is present in the sitions of this disclosure can also be prepared with oil. Sunless tanning compositions of this disclosure in an amount 0071. The sunless tanning active system of this disclosure effective for imparting the desired tanning effect in the includes one or more Sunless tanning actives for imparting a desired time. A suitable effective amount of the tanning active tan to the skin. Suitable tanning actives for use in the Sunless system is about 0.001 weight% to about 25 weight%, based tanning active system of this disclosure include at least one on the total weight of the Sunless tanning composition. In an Bacopa plant extract, Centella plant extract, Jatropha plant embodiment, the tanning active system is present in an extract, Aegle plant extract, Terminalia plant extract, Phyl amount about 0.01 weight% to about 15 weight%, based on lanthus plant extract, Spilanthes plant extract, and/or mix the total weight of the composition. In yet another embodi tures thereof. Other tanning actives that may be present in ment, the tanning active system is present in an amount about combination with the Bacopa plant extract, Centella plant 0.1 weight% to about 10 weight%, based on the total weight extract, Jatropha plant extract, Aegle plant extract, Termina of the composition. lia plant extract, Phyllanthus plant extract, Spilanthes plant 0075. The moisturizing system of the sunless tanning extract, and/or mixtures thereof include, for example, dihy compositions can be formulated to provide Substantial mois droxyacetone (DHA), erythrulose, melanin, mahakanni, or turizing to the skin, including simultaneously with the tan any combinations thereof. In an embodiment, the tanning ning of the skin and even after the tanning has been com actives are at least one Bacopa plant extract, Centella plant pleted. It has been found that substantial moisturizing to the extract, Jatropha plant extract, Aegle plant extract, Termina skin can be achieved by the moisturizing system of this dis lia plant extract, Phyllanthus plant extract, Spilanthes plant closure without the inclusion of mineral oil and/or petrola extract, and/or mixtures thereof and DHA. tum. As a result, a composition that is less irritating to sensi 0072 The mixtures can include, for example, mixtures of tive skin is formulated. Additionally, the absence of the Bacopa plant extracts, or mixtures of ingredients, e.g., indi mineral oil and petrolatum results in a less occlusive compo vidual molecular compositions, from one or more Bacopa sition. plant extracts; mixtures of Centella plant extracts, or mixtures 0076. The moisturizing system can include at least one of ingredients, e.g., individual molecular compositions, from Bacopa plant extract, Centella plant extract, Jatropha plant one or more Centella plant extracts; mixtures of Jatropha extract, Aegle plant extract, Terminalia plant extract, Phyllan plant extracts, or mixtures of ingredients, e.g., individual thus plant extract, Spillanthes plant extract, and/or mixtures molecular compositions, from one or more Jatropha plant thereof, and optionally one or more moisturizing components extracts; mixtures of Aegle plant extracts, or mixtures of suitable for providing the desired moisturizing effects in the ingredients, e.g., individual molecular compositions, from absence of mineral oil and petrolatum. In an embodiment, the one or more Aegle plant extracts; mixtures of Terminalia plant moisturizing system includes two or more moisturizing com extracts, or mixtures of ingredients, e.g., individual molecular ponents. In yet another embodiment, the moisturizing system compositions, from one or more Terminalia plant extracts; includes at least three moisturizing components. mixtures of Phyllanthus plant extracts, or mixtures of ingre 0077 Suitable optional moisturizing components include, dients, e.g., individual molecular compositions, from one or but are not limited to, one or more polyols, siloxanes, natu more Phyllanthus plant extracts; and mixtures of Spilanthes rally occurring fats and oils, or any combinations thereof. US 2012/0027697 A1 Feb. 2, 2012

0078. The one or more polyols that may be used as mois I0085. The amphoglycinate may be present in the sunless turizing components include, but are not limited to, glycerin, tanning composition in an amount about 1 weight% to about propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, penty 30 weight%, based on the total weight of the composition. lene glycol, caprylyl glycol, Sorbitol, or any combinations I0086. The sunless tanning composition may further thereof. include one or more additional components, including, but 007.9 The one or more siloxanes that may be used as not limited to, Sugars, keto-Sugars, Surface-active agents, moisturizing components in this disclosure include, but are polymers, softening agents, moisturizers, water-proofing not limited to, dimethicone, cyclomethicone, phenyl trime agents, vitamins, Sweet orange citroflavonoids, hesperitine, thicone, phenyl dimethicone, cetyl dimethicone, Stearyl oZone stressed yeast lysate, Saccharomyces cerevisiae fer dimethicone, amodimethicone, Coas alkyl dimethicone, ment filtrate lysate, methylsulfonyl methane (MSM), also Coas alkyl methicone, cetearyl methicone, dimethicone known as dimethyl sulfone and methyl sulfone, UV filters, copolyol, cyclopentasiloxane, or any combinations thereof. skin penetration agents, or any combinations thereof. These 0080. The one or more naturally occurring fats and oils one or more additional components may be present in an that may be used as moisturizing components in this disclo amount up to about 30 weight % of the total weight of the sure include, but are not limited to, sheabutter, sheabutter oil, composition. cocoa butter, jojoba butter, aloe butter, olive butter, coconut I0087 Suitable UV filters may include, but are not limited oil.jojoba oil, olive oil, Sunflower seed oil, meadowfoam seed to, dibenzoylmethane, oxybenzone, Sulisobenzone, dioxy oil, macadamia nut oil, sesame oil, borage seed oil, or any benZone, menthyl anthranilate, para aminobenzoic acid combinations thereof. (PABA) ester, benzophenone-3, butyldibenzoylmethane, 0081. The moisturizing system can be present in the Sun dimethyl cinnamate, octyl methoxycinnamate, DEA meth less tanning composition in an amount about 0.001 weight% oxycinnamate, octocrylene, drometrizole trisiloxane, octyl to about 25 weight%, based on the total weight of the com salicylate, homomethyl salicylate, octyl dimethyl PABA, position. In an embodiment, the moisturizing system is TEA salicylate, 4-methyl benzylidene camphor, 3-ben present in an amount about 0.01 weight% to about 15 weight Zylidene camphor, benzylidene camphor Sulfonic acid ester, %, based on the total weight of the composition. In yet octyl triaZone, phenyl benzimidazole Sulfonic acid ester, another embodiment, the moisturizing system is present in an terephthalydiene dicamphor sulfonic acid ester, di-t-butyl amount about 0.1 weight% to about 10 weight%, based on hydroxybenzylidene camphor, ethyl PABA, butylmethoxy the total weight of the composition. dibenzoylmethane (avobenzone), terephthalydiene methyl I0082 In one embodiment of the present disclosure, by ene bis-benzotriazoyltetramethylbutyl-phenol, diethylhexyl including one or more polyols, one or more siloxanes, and one 2,6-naphthalate, bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenol or more naturally occurring fats and oils with the at least one triazine, hydroxy methylphenyl benzotriazole, methylene Bacopa plant extract, Centella plant extract, Jatropha plant bis-benzotriazoyltetramethylbutylphenol, bis-ethylhexylox extract, Aegle plant extract, Terminalia plant extract, Phyl yphenol methoxyphenol triazine, hydroxybenzophenone, a lanthus plant extract, Spilanthes plant extract, and/or mix benzotriazole, a dibenzoyl methane, an oxanilide, a hydroxy tures thereof, in the moisturizing system, the resulting Sunless cinnamate, oil dispersible titanium dioxide, oil dispersible tanning composition with this moisturizing system can have Zinc oxide, a silicone-anchored Sunscreen, para aminoben the desired moisturizing properties, while being non-irritat Zoic acid (PABA), salicylic acid, TEA salicylate, benzylidene ing and/or non-occlusive. Also, the composition may unex camphor Sulfonic acid, phenylbenzimidazole Sulfonic acid, pectedly have an enhanced skin-feel. terephthalydiene dicamphor Sulfonic acid, hydroxy cinnamic 0083. In an embodiment, the one or more polyols, one or acid, any derivatives thereof, or any combinations thereof. more siloxanes, and one or more naturally occurring fats and I0088. Other suitable additives may include, but are not oils should be present in a weight ratio of about 20:5:1 to limited to, antioxidants, such as, erythrobic acid, sodium about 7:2:1. In yet another embodiment, the moisturizing metabisulfite, Sodium sulfite, rosemary extract, tocopherol, a system has dimethicone, glycerin and shea butter present in a derivative of tocopherol including a tocotriene, carotene, a ratio of about 14:4.4:1 to about 12:2.5:1. This particular carotenoid, lutein or lutein ester, a carotenoid, a phenolic embodiment, when used to formulate a Sunless tanning com antioxidant, a bioflavonoid, a plant extract, or any combina position according to this disclosure, provides enhanced tions thereof, keratolytic agents, such as, Salicylic acid, resor moisturizing properties to the composition. cinol, peroxide of an organic acid, or any combinations 0084. The Sunless tanning compositions according to this thereof anti-inflammatory agents, such as, steroidal and non disclosure may further include one or more amphoglycinates steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, plant extracts that have (amphoacetates). Suitable amphoglycinates include, but are demonstrated anti-inflammatory activity, or any combina not limited to Sodium olive amphoacetate, sodium Sunflow tions thereof, vitamins, such as, Vitamin K, Vitamin C, retinol erseed amphoacetate, sodium cocoabutter amphoacetate, (vitamin A), tocopherol, or any combinations thereof emol Sodium sesame amphoacetate, sodium Sweetalmond lients, such as, cetearyl octanoate, octyl palmitate, glyceryl amphoacetate, sodium caproamphoacetate, sodium caprylo monostearate, caprylic triglyceride, capric triglyceride, or amphoacetate, Sodium isostearoamphoacetate, sodium lauro any combinations thereof humectants, such as, hyaluronic amphoacetate, sodium myristoamphoacetate, sodium oleo acid, one or more derivatives of hyaluronic acid, or any com amphoacetate, sodium palmamphoacetate, sodium peanut binations thereof skin penetration enhancers. Such as, oZone, amphoacetate, sodium ricinoleoamphoacetate, sodium SEPA, butylene glycol, cis-isomer of an unsaturated fatty Stearoamphoacetate, sodium tallow amphoacetate, sodium acid, or any combinations thereof emulsifiers, such as, glyc undecylenamphoacetate, sodium wheat germamphoacetate, eryl Stearate, cetearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, PEG-40 stearate, Sodium cocoylglycinate, or any mixtures thereof. These com or any combinations thereof; thickening agents, such as, Xan pounds are generally available from a variety of Sources or than gum, carbomer, clay, hydroxyethyl cellulose, or any can be prepared by methods known in the art. combinations thereof; preservatives, such as, an alkyl para US 2012/0027697 A1 Feb. 2, 2012

ben, an alcohol, salts of benzoic acid, salts of Sorbic acid, or filters can be oil-soluble or water-soluble. The following are any combinations thereof; colorants, such as, synthetic and examples of oil-soluble substances: 3-benzylidene camphor natural colorants, henna, caramel, photo-chromic and or 3-benzylidene norcamphor and derivatives thereof, for thermo-chromic colorants and pigments, Surface-treated or example 3-(4-methylbenzylidene)-camphor as described in hydrophobically modified colorants, or any combinations EP-B10693471: 4-aminobenzoic acid derivatives, preferably thereof organic acids and their derivatives, such as citric acid, 4-(dimethylamino)-benzo-ic acid-2-ethylhexyl ester, 4-(dim glycolic acid, glutamic acid, gluco delta lactone, or any com ethylamino)-benzoic acid-2-octyl ester and 4-(dimethy binations thereof chelating agents, such as, disodium EDTA; lamino)-benzoic acid amyl ester, esters of cinnamic acid, pH adjusters, such as, an acid, a base, a buffer, or any com preferably 4-methoxycinnamic acid-2-ethylhexyl ester, binations thereof, to adjust and maintain the pH to about 3.0 4-methoxycinnamic acid propyl ester, 4-methoxycinnamic to about 7.5; fragrances; proteins; peptides; and amino acids. acid isoamyl ester, 2-cyano-3.3-phenylcinnamic acid-2-eth 0089. The sunless tanning composition is applicable to a ylhexyl ester (octocrylene); esters of salicylic acid, preferably variety of personal care product forms including, but not salicylic acid-2-ethylhexyl ester, salicylic acid-4-isopropyl limited to body wash, bar Soap, liquid soap, lather, skin and/or benzyl ester, salicylic acid homomethyl ester; derivatives of hair care preparation, cream, foam, gel, lotion, Solution, benzophenone, preferably 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophe emulsion, pomade, mousse, balm, Stick, pump spray, aerosol none, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4-methylbenzophenone, 2,2'- spray, or any combinations thereof. dihydroxy-4-methoxyb-enzophenone; esters of benzalma 0090 The sunless tanning composition can be organic lonic acid, preferably 4-methoxybenzmalonic acid di-2- Solvent based, water based or it can be an emulsion, including, ethylhexyl ester, triazine derivatives Such as, for example, but not limited to, an oil-in-water emulsion or a water-in-oil 2,4,6-trianilino-(p-carb-o-2'-ethyl-1'-hexyloxy)-1,3,5-triaz emulsion. ine and octyl triaZone or dioctylbutamido triaZone; propane 0091. This disclosure provides a method of simulta 1,3-diones such as, for example, 1-(4-tert.butylphenyl)-3-(- neously Sunless tanning and moisturizing skin having the step 4'-methoxyphenyl)-propane-1,3-dione, ketotricyclo(5.2.1.0) of topically applying to the skin an effective amount of a decane derivatives. Sunless tanning composition having the tanning active system 0097 Suitable water-soluble substances are 2-phenylben and moisturizing system. Zimidazole-5-Sulfonic acid and alkali metal, alkaline earth 0092. The preparations according to this disclosure have metal, ammonium, alkylammonium, alkanolammonium and an excellent skin and/or hair care effect coupled with high glucammonium salts thereof. Sulfonic acid derivatives of dermatological compatibility. They also show high stability, benzophenones, preferably 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophe particularly against oxidative decomposition of the products. none-5-sulfonic acid and salts thereof sulfonic acid deriva 0093. This disclosure also relates to the use of the extracts tives of 3-benzylidene camphor Such as, for example, 4-(2- of the Bacopa plant, Centella plant, Jatropha plant, Aegle oxo-3-bornylidenemethyl)-benzene sulfonic acid and plant, Terminalia plant, Phyllanthus plant, Spilanthes plant, 2-methyl-5-(2-oxo-3-bornylidene)-sulfonic acid and salts and/or mixtures thereof, in Sun protection preparations, e.g., thereof. Sunscreens. Sun protection factors or UV protection factors in 0098. Typical UV-A filters are, in particular, derivatives of the context of this disclosure are light protection factors that benzoyl methane Such as, for example, 1-(4'-tert.butylphe are useful in protecting human skin and/or hair against harm nyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl-)-propane-1,3-dione, 4-tert.butyl ful effects of direct and indirect solar radiation. The ultravio 4'-methoxydibenzoyl methane or 1-phenyl-3-(4-isopropy let radiation of the Sun responsible for tanning of the skin is lphenyl)-propane-1,3-dione and the enamine compounds. divided into the sections UV-C (wavelengths 200-280 nm), The UV-A and UV-B filters may of course also be used in the UV-B (280-315 nm) and UV-A (315-400 nm). form of mixtures. Besides the soluble substances mentioned, 0094. The pigmenting of normal skin under the influence insoluble light-blocking pigments, i.e. finely dispersed metal of solar radiation, i.e. the formation of melanins, is differently oxides or salts, may also be used for this purpose. Examples effected by UV-B and UV-A. Exposure to UV-A (long-wave of Suitable metal oxides are, in particular, Zinc oxide and UV) results in darkening of the melanins already present in titanium dioxide and also oxides of iron, Zirconium oxide, the epidermis without any sign of harmful effects. It is differ silicon, manganese, aluminum and cerium and mixtures ent with so-called short-wave UV (UV-B). This promotes the thereof. Silicates (talcum), barium sulfate and zinc stearate formation of so-called late pigment through the reformation may be used as salts. The oxides and salts are used in the form of melanins. However, before the (protective) pigment is of the pigments for skin and/or hair care and skin and/or hair formed, the skin is exposed to the unfiltered radiation which, protecting emulsions and decorative cosmetics. The particles depending on the exposure time, can lead to reddening of the should have a mean diameter of less than 100 nm, preferably skin (erythema), inflammation of the skin (Sunburn) or even between 5 and 50 nm and more preferably between 15 and 30 blisters. nm. They may be spherical in shape although ellipsoidal 0095 Extracts of the Bacopa plant, Centella plant, Jatro particles or other non-spherical particles may also be used. pha plant, Aegle plant, Terminalia plant, Phyllanthus plant, The pigments may also be surface-treated, i.e. hydrophili Spilanthes plant, and/or mixtures thereof, are used as UV cized or hydrophobicized. Suitable hydrophobic coating absorbers or light filters that convert UV radiation into harm materials are, above all, silicones and, among these, espe less heat. They may additionally be present in combination cially trialkoxyoctylsilanes or dimethicones. So-called with other sun protection factors or UV protection factors. micro- or nanopigments are preferably used in Sun protection 0096. These other UV protection factors are, for example, products. Micronized zinc oxide is preferably used. organic Substances (light filters) which are liquid or crystal 0099 For sunscreen preparations, the Bacopa plant line at room temperature and which are capable of absorbing extracts, Centella plant extracts, Jatropha plant extracts, ultraviolet radiation and of releasing the energy absorbed in Aegle plant extracts, Terminalia plant extracts, Phyllanthus the form of longer-wave radiation, for example heat. UV-B plant extracts, Spilanthes plant extracts, and/or mixtures US 2012/0027697 A1 Feb. 2, 2012

thereof, may be present in an amount effective to impart a this disclosure in an amount effective for imparting the Sunscreen booster effect in the Sunscreen composition. The desired ultraviolet radiation protective, anti-aging, anti Bacopa plant extracts, Centella plant extracts, Jatropha plant wrinkle effect in the desired time. A suitable effective amount extracts, Aegle plant extracts, Terminalia plant extracts, of the ultraviolet radiation protective, anti-aging, anti-wrinkle Spilanthes plant extracts, plant extracts, and/or mixtures actives is about 0.001 weight% to about 25 weight%, based thereof, can increase the effectiveness of conventional Sun on the total weight of the ultraviolet radiation protective, screen preparations in protecting human skin and/or hair anti-aging, anti-wrinkle composition. In an embodiment, the against harmful effects of direct and indirect Solar radiation. ultraviolet radiation protective, anti-aging, anti-wrinkle 0100. The Sunscreen actives, e.g., Bacopa plant extract, actives are present in an amount of from about 0.01 weight% Centella plant extract, Jatropha plant extract, Aegle plant to about 15 weight%, based on the total weight of the com extract, Terminalia plant extract, Phyllanthus plant extract, position. In yet another embodiment, the ultraviolet radiation Spilanthes plant extract, and/or mixtures thereof, are present protective, anti-aging, anti-wrinkle actives are present in an in the Sunscreen compositions of this disclosure in an amount amount of from about 0.1 weight % to about 10 weight %, effective for imparting the desired sunscreen effect in the based on the total weight of the composition. desired time. A suitable effective amount of the sunscreen 0106 Moisture-regulating moisturizers according to this actives is about 0.001 weight% to about 25 weight%, based disclosure are understood to be skin care preparations that are on the total weight of the Sunscreen composition. In an intended to regulate skin moisture. In the context of this embodiment, the Sunscreen actives are present in an amount disclosure, this conforms to the definition of a moisturizer. of from about 0.01 weight% to about 15 weight%, based on They are substances or mixtures of substances which provide the total weight of the composition. In yet another embodi cosmetic and/or pharmaceutical preparations with the ability ment, the Sunscreen actives are present in an amount of from to reduce the release of moisture from the stratum corneum about 0.1 weight% to about 10 weight%, based on the total (horny layer) after application to and spreading over the Sur weight of the composition. face of the skin. 0101 This disclosure also relates to the use of extracts of 0107 The moisturizers according to this disclosure con the Bacopa plant, Centella plant, Jatropha plant, Aegle plant, tain extracts of the Bacopa plant, Centella plant, Jatropha Terminalia plant, Phyllanthus plant, Spilanthes plant, and/or plant extract, Aegle plant, Terminalia plant, Phyllanthus mixtures thereof, in preparations against fibroblast and/or plant, Spillanthes plant, and/or mixtures thereof. Other mois keratinocyte damage by UV-A radiation and/or UV-B radia turizers, for example, may be present in combination with the tion and as anti-inflammatory additives. plant extract, including polyglycerol fatty acid esters based 0102 UV-A rays penetrate into the dermis where they lead on C-s fatty acids, for example tetraglyceryl monooleate, to oxidative stress that is demonstrated by lipoperoxidation of triglyceryl diisoStearate; pyroglutamic acid or L-arginine the cytoplasm membranes. The lipoperoxides are degraded to pyroglutamate, L-lysine pyroglutamate; mixtures of amino malonaldialdehyde (MDA) which will crosslink many bio acids such as, for example, L-alanine, L-arginine, L-serine, logical molecules, such as proteins and nuclein bases (en L-threonine; propylene glycol; acetamide; polysaccharides Zyme inhibition or mutagenesis). The extracts of the Bacopa or hyaluronic acid; castor oil ethers and Sorbitan esters. plant, Centella plant, Jatropha plant, Aegle plant, Terminalia 0108. The moisturizing actives, e.g., Bacopa plant extract, plant, Phyllanthus plant, Spilanthes plant, and/or mixtures Centella plant extract, Jatropha plant extract, Aegle plant thereof, according to this disclosure significantly reduce the extract, Terminalia plant extract, Phyllanthus plant extract, level of MDA in human fibroblasts induced by UV-A rays and Spilanthes plant extract, and/or mixtures thereof, are present thus show a high capacity for reducing the harmful effects of in the moisturizing compositions of this disclosure in an oxidative stress on the skin. amount effective for imparting the desired moisturizing effect 0103 UV-B rays initiate inflammation by activating an in the desired time. A suitable effective amount of the mois enzyme, namely phospholipase A2 or PLA2. This inflamma turizing actives is about 0.001 weight% to about 25 weight%, tion (erythema, odema) is induced by the removal of arachi based on the total weight of the moisturizing composition. In donic acid from the phospholipids of the plasma membrane an embodiment, the moisturizing actives are present in an by the phospholipase. Arachidonic acid is the precursor of the amount of from about 0.01 weight% to about 15 weight %, prostaglandins which cause inflammation and cell membrane based on the total weight of the composition. In yet another damage. The prostaglandins E2 (PGE2) are formed by embodiment, the moisturizing actives are present in an cyclooxygenase. The degree of release of the cytoplasm amount of from about 0.1 weight % to about 10 weight %, enzyme LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) in human kerati based on the total weight of the composition. nocytes serves as a marker for cell damage. 0109 The extracts according to this disclosure may be 0104. The extracts of the Bacopa plant, Centella plant, used as skin Soothing additives for cosmetic and/or pharma Jatropha plant, Aegle plant, Terminalia plant, Phyllanthus ceutical preparations used in skin care. The skin soothing plant, Spilanthes plant, and/or mixtures thereof, reduce the actives, e.g., Bacopa plant extract, Centella plant extract, effect of UV-B radiation on the number of keratinocytes and Jatropha plant extract, Aegle plant extract, Terminalia plant on the content of released LDH. Accordingly, the extracts extract, Phyllanthus plant extract, Spilanthes plant extract, have the ability to reduce cell membrane damage caused by and/or mixtures thereof, are present in the skin Soothing com UV-B radiation. positions of this disclosure in an amount effective for impart 0105. The ultraviolet radiation protective, anti-aging, anti ing the desired skin soothing effect in the desired time. A wrinkle actives, e.g., Bacopa plant extract, Centella plant suitable effective amount of the skin soothing actives is about extract, Jatropha plant extract, Aegle plant extract, Termina 0.001 weight % to about 25 weight %, based on the total lia plant extract, Phyllanthus plant extract, Spilanthes plant weight of the skin soothing composition. In an embodiment, extract, and/or mixtures thereof, are present in the ultraviolet the skin soothing actives are present in an amount of from radiation protective, anti-aging, anti-wrinkle compositions of about 0.01 weight% to about 15 weight%, based on the total US 2012/0027697 A1 Feb. 2, 2012 weight of the composition. In yet another embodiment, the 0114. The extracts according to this disclosure may be skin soothing actives are present in an amount of from about used as preservatives for cosmetic and/or pharmaceutical 0.1 weight% to about 10 weight%, based on the total weight preparations used in skin and/or hair care. The preservative of the composition. actives, e.g., Bacopa plant extract, Centella plant extract, Jatropha plant extract, Aegle plant extract, Terminalia plant 0110. The extracts according to this disclosure may be extract, Phyllanthus plant extract, Spilanthes plant extract, used as skin/hair softener additives for cosmetic and/or phar and/or mixtures thereof, are present in the cosmetic and/or maceutical preparations used in skin/hair care. The skin/hair pharmaceutical compositions of this disclosure in an amount softener actives, e.g., Bacopa plant extract, Centella plant effective for imparting the desired preservative effect in the extract, Jatropha plant extract, Aegle plant extract, Termina desired time. A suitable effective amount of the preservative lia plant extract, Phyllanthus plant extract, Spilanthes plant actives is about 0.001 weight% to about 25 weight%, based extract, and/or mixtures thereof, are present in the skin/hair on the total weight of the cosmetic and/or pharmaceutical softener compositions of this disclosure in an amount effec composition. In an embodiment, the preservative actives are tive for imparting the desired skin/hair softener effect in the present in an amount of from about 0.01 weight% to about 15 desired time. A suitable effective amount of the skin/hair weight%, based on the total weight of the composition. In yet softener actives is about 0.001 weight% to about 25 weight another embodiment, the preservative actives are present in %, based on the total weight of the skin/hair softener compo an amount of from about 0.1 weight% to about 10 weight%, sition. In an embodiment, the skin/hair softener actives are based on the total weight of the composition. present in an amount of from about 0.01 weight% to about 15 0115 The extracts according to this disclosure may be weight%, based on the total weight of the composition. In yet used as Stabilizers for cosmetic and/or pharmaceutical prepa another embodiment, the skin/hair softener actives are rations used in skin and/or hair care. The stabilizer actives, present in an amount of from about 0.1 weight% to about 10 e.g., Bacopa plant extract, Centella plant extract, Jatropha weight%, based on the total weight of the composition. plant extract, Aegle plant extract, Terminalia plant extract, 0111. The extracts according to this disclosure may be Phyllanthus plant extract, Spilanthes plant extract, and/or used as skin/hair treatment additives for cosmetic and/or mixtures thereof, are present in the cosmetic and/or pharma pharmaceutical preparations used in skin/hair care, e.g., treat ceutical compositions of this disclosure in an amount effec ment of acne, dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, and other skin tive for imparting the desired stabilizer effect in the desired problems; skin whitening, and the like. The skin/hair treat time. A suitable effective amount of the stabilizer actives is ment actives, e.g., Bacopa plant extract, Centella plant about 0.001 weight% to about 25 weight%, based on the total extract, Jatropha plant extract, Aegle plant extract, Termina weight of the cosmetic and/or pharmaceutical composition. lia plant extract, Phyllanthus plant extract, Spilanthes plant In an embodiment, the stabilizer actives are present in an extract, and/or mixtures thereof, are present in the skin/hair amount of from about 0.01 weight% to about 15 weight %, treatment compositions of this disclosure in an amount effec based on the total weight of the composition. In yet another tive for imparting the desired skin/hair treating effect in the embodiment, the stabilizer actives are present in an amount of desired time. A suitable effective amount of the skin/hair from about 0.1 weight% to about 10 weight%, based on the treatment actives is about 0.001 weight% to about 25 weight total weight of the composition. %, based on the total weight of the skin/hair treatment com 0116. In an embodiment, cosmeceutical compositions are position. In an embodiment, the skin/hair treatment actives provided to be topically applied to the skin and/or hair, and are present in an amount of from about 0.01 weight% to about absorbed through the skin and/or hair. The cosmeceutical 15 weight%, based on the total weight of the composition. In compositions of this disclosure can be formulated for topical yet another embodiment, the skin/hair treatment actives are administration and applied to the skin, and absorbed through present in an amount of from about 0.1 weight% to about 10 the skin, so as to reduce oxidative stress, e.g., compositions weight%, based on the total weight of the composition. having antioxidant properties that have the ability to termi 0112. In principle, the extracts according to this disclosure nate free radical chain reactions in biological systems. Oxi may be used as anti-inflammatory additives for any cosmetic dative stress is a result of animbalance between antioxidative and/or pharmaceutical preparations used against inflamma defense systems and the formation of reactive oxygen species tion of the skin and hence in skin care. The inflammation of including free radicals. Oxidative stress can damage DNA, the skin may be caused by various factors. proteins, lipids and carbohydrates and may also alter intrac 0113. The anti-inflammatory actives, e.g., Bacopa plant ellular signaling processes. The damage can contribute to cell extract, Centella plant extract, Jatropha plant extract, Aegle injury and death, accelerate the aging process, and promote plant extract, Terminalia plant extract, Phyllanthus plant many diseases, such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and extract, Spillanthes plant extract, and/or mixtures thereof, are Parkinson's disease. The preparations are particularly useful present in the anti-inflammatory compositions of this disclo in antioxidative stress applications and also the repair of Sure in an amount effective for imparting the desired anti damaged skin and hair (both UV and normal damaged). inflammatory effect in the desired time. A suitable effective 0117. This disclosure also relates to the use of extracts of amount of the anti-inflammatory actives is about 0.001 the Bacopa plant, Centella plant, Jatropha plant, Aegle plant, weight% to about 25 weight%, based on the total weight of Terminalia plant, Phyllanthus plant, Spilanthes plant, and/or the anti-inflammatory composition. In an embodiment, the mixtures thereof, as antioxidants or radical traps. Antioxi anti-inflammatory actives are present in an amount of from dants in the context of this disclosure are oxidation inhibitors about 0.01 weight% to about 15 weight%, based on the total that can be isolated from the Bacopa plant, Centella plant, weight of the composition. In yet another embodiment, the Jatropha plant, Aegle plant, Terminalia plant, Phyllanthus anti-inflammatory actives are present in an amount of from plant, Spillanthes plant, and/or mixtures thereof. Antioxidants about 0.1 weight% to about 10 weight%, based on the total are capable of inhibiting or preventing changes caused by the weight of the composition. effects of oxygen and other oxidative processes in the Sub US 2012/0027697 A1 Feb. 2, 2012

stances to be protected. The effect of antioxidants consists lanthus plant extract, Spillanthes plant extract, and/or mix mainly in their acting as radical traps for the free radicals tures thereof, are present in the UV protection/antioxidant occurring during autoxidation. The extracts of the Bacopa compositions of this disclosure in an amount effective for plant, Centella plant, Jatropha plant, Aegle plant, Terminalia imparting the desired UV protection/antioxidant effect in the plant, Phyllanthus plant, Spilanthes plant, and/or mixtures desired time. A suitable effective amount of the UV protec thereof, exhibit desirable free radical scavenging activity. tion/antioxidant actives is about 0.001 weight% to about 25 0118 Besides the use of extracts of the Bacopa plant, weight %, based on the total weight of the UV protection/ Centella plant, Jatropha plant, Aegle plant, Terminalia plant, antioxidant composition. In an embodiment, the UV protec Phyllanthus plant, Spilanthes plant, and/or mixtures thereof, tion/antioxidant actives are present in an amount of from as antioxidants, other already known antioxidants may also about 0.01 weight% to about 15 weight%, based on the total be used. One possible use of the antioxidants, for example in weight of the composition. In yet another embodiment, the cosmetic and/or pharmaceutical preparations, is their use as UV protection/antioxidant actives are present in an amount of secondary Sun protection factors because antioxidants are from about 0.1 weight% to about 10 weight%, based on the capable of interrupting the photochemical reaction chain total weight of the composition. which is initiated when UV rays penetrate into the skin. 0.120. The extracts according to this disclosure may be Besides the plant extract according to this disclosure, typical used as cleansing additives for cosmetic and/or pharmaceu examples are amino acids (for example glycine, alanine, argi tical preparations used in skin and/or hair care, e.g., hair, skin, nine, serine, threonine, histidine, tyrosine, tryptophane) and body and hand cleansers. The cleansing actives, e.g., Bacopa derivatives thereof, imidazoles (for example urocanic acid) plant extract, Centella plant extract, Jatropha plant extract, and derivatives thereof, peptides, such as D.L-carnosine, Aegle plant extract, Terminalia plant extract, Phyllanthus D-carnosine, L-carnosine and derivatives thereof (for plant extract, Spilanthes plant extract, and/or mixtures example anserine), carotinoids, carotenes (for example thereof, are present in the cleansing compositions of this C-carotene, B-carotene, lycopene, lutein) and derivatives disclosure in an amount effective for imparting the desired thereof, chlorogenic acid and derivatives thereof, liponic acid cleansing effect in the desired time. A suitable effective and derivatives thereof (for example dihydroliponic acid), amount of the cleansing actives is about 0.001 weight % to aurothioglucose, propylthiouracil and other thiols (for about 25 weight%, based on the total weight of the cleansing example thioredoxine, glutathione, cysteine, cystine, cysta composition. In an embodiment, the cleansing actives are mine and glycosyl, N-acetyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, amyl. present in an amount of from about 0.01 weight% to about 15 butyl and lauryl, palmitoyl, oleyl, Y-linoleyl, cholesteryl and weight%, based on the total weight of the composition. In yet glyceryl esters thereof) and their salts, dilaurylthiodipropi another embodiment, the cleansing actives are present in an onate, distearylthiodipropionate, thiodipropionic acid and amount of from about 0.1 weight % to about 10 weight %, derivatives thereof (esters, ethers, peptides, lipids, nucle based on the total weight of the composition. otides, nucleosides and salts) and Sulfoximine compounds I0121 The extracts according to this disclosure may be (for example butionine Sulfoximines, homocysteine Sulfox used as anti-microbial and/or anti-fungal additives for cos imine, butionine Sulfones, penta-, hexa- and hepta-thionine metic and/or pharmaceutical preparations used in skin and/or Sulfoximine) in very Small compatible dosages (for example hair care. The anti-microbial and/or anti-fungal actives, e.g., pmole to umole/kg), also (metal) chelators (for example Bacopa plant extract, Centella plant extract, Jatropha plant C-hydroxyfatty acids, palmitic acid, phytic acid, lactofer extract, Aegle plant extract, Terminalia plant extract, Phyl rine), C-hydroxy acids (for example citric acid, lactic acid, lanthus plant extract, Spilanthes plant extract, and/or mix malic acid), humic acid, bile acid, bile extracts, bilirubin, tures thereof, are present in the anti-microbial and/or anti biliverdin, boldin, boldo extract, EDTA, EGTA and deriva fungal compositions of this disclosure in an amount effective tives thereof, unsaturated fatty acids and derivatives thereof for imparting the desired anti-microbial and/or anti-fungal (for example Y-linolenic acid, linoleic acid, oleic acid), folic effect in the desired time. A suitable effective amount of the acid and derivatives thereof, ubiquinone and ubiquinol and anti-microbial and/or anti-fungal actives is about 0.001 derivatives thereof, vitamin C and derivatives thereof (for weight% to about 25 weight%, based on the total weight of example ascorbyl palmitate, Mgascorbyl phosphate, ascor the anti-microbial and/or anti-fungal composition. In an byl acetate), tocopherols and derivatives (for example vita embodiment, the anti-microbial and/oranti-fungalactives are min E acetate), Vitamin A and derivatives (vitamin A palmi present in an amount of from about 0.01 weight% to about 15 tate) and coniferyl benzoate of benzoin resin, rutinic acid and weight%, based on the total weight of the composition. In yet derivatives thereof, C.-glycosyl rutin, ferulic acid, furfu another embodiment, the anti-microbial and/or anti-fungal rylidene glucitol, carnosine, butyl hydroxytoluene, butyl actives are present in an amount of from about 0.1 weight% hydroxyanisole, nordihydroguaiac resin acid, nordihy to about 10 weight%, based on the total weight of the com droguaiaretic acid, trihydroxybutyrophenone, uric acid and position. derivatives thereof, mannose and derivatives thereof, super 0.122. In an embodiment, the anti-microbial and/or anti oxid-dismutase, Zinc and derivatives thereof (for example fungal additives can be used in cleansers, for example, hair, ZnO, ZnSO), selenium and derivatives thereof (for example skin, body, and/or hand cleansers, to impart anti-microbial selenium methionine), stilbenes and derivatives thereof (for and/or anti-fungal properties to the cleanser. Such cleansers example stilbene oxide, trans-stilbene oxide) and derivatives can be useful for removing body odor. of these active substances suitable for the purposes of this I0123. The extracts according to this disclosure may be disclosure (salts, esters, ethers, Sugars, nucleotides, nucleo used as additives in hair color applications. The additive sides, peptides and lipids). actives, e.g., Bacopa plant extract, Centella plant extract, 0119 The UV protection factors or antioxidants, e.g., Jatropha plant extract, Aegle plant extract, Terminalia plant Bacopa plant extract, Centella plant extract, Jatropha plant extract, Phyllanthus plant extract, Spilanthes plant extract, extract, Aegle plant extract, Terminalia plant extract, Phyl and/or mixtures thereof, are present in the hair color compo US 2012/0027697 A1 Feb. 2, 2012

sitions of this disclosure in an amount effective for imparting fat compounds, powders or ointments. These preparations the desired hair coloring effect in the desired time. A suitable may also contain Surfactants, oil components, emulsifiers, effective amount of the additive actives is about 0.001 weight pearlizing waxes, consistency factors, thickeners, Superfat % to about 25 weight%, based on the total weight of the hair ting agents, stabilizers, polymers, silicone compounds, fats, coloring composition. In an embodiment, the additive actives waxes, lecithins, phospholipids, biogenic agents, odor are present in an amount of from about 0.01 weight% to about absorbers, film formers, Swelling agents, hydrotropes, solu 15 weight%, based on the total weight of the composition. In bilizers, preservatives, perfume oils, dyes and the like, as yet another embodiment, the additive actives are present in an further auxiliaries and additives. amount of from about 0.1 weight % to about 10 weight %, based on the total weight of the composition. (0132 Suitable surfactants include anionic, nonionic, cat 0.124. The cosmeceutical compositions of this disclosure ionic and/or amphoteric or Zwitterionic Surfactants which are typically used in topical form. The topical form can be a may be present in the preparations in quantities of normally Solution, emulsion, serum, skin and/or hair cleanser, body about 1 to 70% by weight, preferably 5 to 50% by weight and wash, body Scrub, bar Soap, liquid soap, shampoo lather, more preferably 10 to 30% by weight. The surfactants are deodorant, skin and/or hair care preparation, foam, mousse, conventional materials known in the art. cream, lotion, pomade, balm, Stick, gel, pump spray, aerosol 0.133 Typical examples of anionic surfactants are soaps, spray, and combinations thereof. Among other applications, alkylbenzenesulfonates, alkanesulfonates, olefin Sulfonates, the deodorants are useful for removing/controlling body odor. alkylether Sulfonates, glycerol ether Sulfonates, C.-methyl 0125. In an illustrative embodiment, the cosmeceutical ester sulfonates, sulfofatty acids, alkyl sulfates, fatty alcohol compositions of this disclosure are used in foams in personal ether sulfates, glycerol ether sulfates, fatty acid ether sulfates, care applications such as Soaps, shampoos, skin cleansers, hydroxy mixed ether Sulfates, monoglyceride (ether) Sulfates, bubble bath, shaving soaps, oral products, and the like. The fatty acid amide (ether) sulfates, mono- and dialkyl Sulfo Suc cosmeceutical compositions can impart desired foaming, cinates, mono- and dialkyl SulfoSuccinamates, Sulfotriglyc emulsifying, cleansing, dispersing, and/or skin soothing erides, amide Soaps, ether carboxylic acids and salts thereof, properties. fatty acid isothionates, fatty acid sarcosinates, fatty acid tau 0126 The compositions of this disclosure comprise a rides, N-acylamino acids Such as, for example, acyl lacty "cosmeceutically acceptable carrier” to act as a diluant, dis lates, acyl tartrates, acylglutamates and acyl aspartates, alkyl persant or carrier for the ingredients, so as to facilitate its oligoglucoside Sulfates, protein fatty acid condensates (par distribution and uptake when the composition is applied to the ticularly wheat-based vegetable products) and alkyl (ether) skin and/or hair. Vehicles other than or in addition to water can phosphates. include liquid or Solid emollients, solvents, humectants, I0134) Typical examples of nonionic surfactants are fatty thickeners, powders, and perfumes. alcohol polyglycol ethers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers, 0127. The cosmeceutically acceptable carrier will usually fatty acid polyglycol esters, fatty acid amide polyglycol form from 0.001% to 99.9%, preferably from 25% to 80% by ethers, fatty amine polyglycol ethers, alkoxylated triglycer weight of the composition, and can, in the absence of other ides, mixed ethers and mixed formals, optionally partly oxi cosmeceutical adjuncts, form the balance of the composition. dized alk(en)yl oligoglycosides or glucuronic acid deriva 0128. The compositions may be in the form of aqueous, tives, fatty acid-N-alkyl glucamides, protein hydrolyZates aqueous/alcoholic or oily solutions; dispersions of the lotion (particularly wheat-based vegetable products), polyol fatty or serum type; anhydrous or lipophilic gels; emulsions of acid esters, Sugar esters, Sorbitan esters, polysorbates and liquid or semi-liquid consistency, which are obtained by dis amine oxides. persion of a fatty phase in an aqueous phase or conversely an 0.135 Typical examples of cationic surfactants are quater aqueous phase in a fatty phase; or Suspensions or emulsions of nary ammonium compounds, for example dimethyl distearyl Smooth, semi-solid or Solid consistency of the cream or gel ammonium chloride, and esterquats, more particularly quat type. These compositions are formulated according to the ernized fatty acid trialkanolamine ester salts. Typical conventional techniques known in the art. examples of amphoteric or Zwitterionic Surfactants are alky 0129. When the compositions of this disclosure are for 1betaines, alkylamidobetaines, aminopropionates, aminogly mulated as an emulsion, the proportion of the fatty phase may cinates, imidazolinium betaines and Sulfobetaines. range from 5% to 80% by weight, and preferably from 5% to 0.136 Suitable oil components are, for example, alcohols 50% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composi based on fatty alcohols containing 6 to 18 and preferably 8 to tion. Oils, emulsifiers and co-emulsifiers incorporated in the 10 carbon atoms, esters of linear C fatty acids with linear composition in emulsion form are selected from among those C fatty alcohols, esters of branched C. carboxylic acids used conventionally in the cosmetic or dermatological field. with linear C fatty alcohols such as, for example, myristyl The emulsifier and coemulsifier may be present in the com myristate, myristyl palmitate, myristyl Stearate, myristyl position at a proportion ranging from 0.3% to 30% by weight, isostearate, myristyl oleate, myristyl behenate, myristyl eru and preferably from 0.5% to 20% by weight, relative to the cate, cetyl myristate, cetyl palmitate, cetyl Stearate, cetyl total weight of the composition. isostearate, cetyl oleate, cetyl behenate, cetyl erucate, Stearyl 0130. When the compositions of this disclosure are for myristate, Stearyl palmitate, Stearyl Stearate, Stearyl isostear mulated as an oily Solution or gel, the fatty phase may con ate, Stearyl oleate, Stearyl behenate, Stearylerucate, isostearyl stitute more than about 50%, more than about 75%, or even myristate, isostearyl palmitate, isostearyl Stearate, isostearyl more than about 90% of the total weight of the composition. isostearate, isostearyl oleate, isostearyl behenate, isostearyl 0131 The extracts according to this disclosure may be oleate, oleyl myristate, oleyl palmitate, oleyl Stearate, oleyl used in cosmetic and/or pharmaceutical preparations such as, isostearate, oleyl oleate, oleyl behenate, oleylerucate, behe for example, foam baths, shower baths, creams, gels, lotions, nyl myristate, behenyl palmitate, behenyl stearate, behenyl alcoholic and aqueous/alcoholic Solutions, emulsions, wax/ isostearate, behenyl oleate, behenyl behenate, behenyl eru US 2012/0027697 A1 Feb. 2, 2012 cate, erucyl myristate, erucyl palmitate, erucyl Stearate, copolymers, for example polyethylene glycol-30 dipolyhy erucyl isostearate, erucyl oleate, erucyl behenate and erucyl droxyStearate; polymer emulsifiers; polyalkylene glycols and erucate. glycerol carbonate. 0.137 Also suitable are esters of linear C fatty acids 0140. The addition products of ethylene oxide and/or pro with branched alcohols, more particularly 2-ethylhexanol, pylene oxide with fatty alcohols, fatty acids, alkylphenols or esters of Css alkylhydroxycarboxylic acids with linear or with castor oil are known commercially available products. branched C-2 fatty alcohols, more especially dioctyl malate, They are homolog mixtures of which the average degree of esters of linear and/or branched fatty acids with polyhydric alkoxylation corresponds to the ratio between the quantities alcohols (for example propylene glycol, dimer diol or trimer of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide and substrate with triol), triglycerides based on Co fatty acids, liquid mono-, which the addition reaction is carried out. Ca?s fatty acid di- and triglyceride mixtures based on Cs fatty acids, esters monoesters and diesters of adducts of ethylene oxide with of C-2 fatty alcohols with aromatic carboxylic acids, more glycerol may be useful. particularly benzoic acid, esters of C-2 dicarboxylic acids 0141 Alkyl and/or alkenyl oligoglycosides can be useful. with linear or branched alcohols containing 1 to 22 carbon They are produced in particular by reacting glucose or oli atoms or polyols containing 2 to 10 carbon atoms and 2 to 6 gosaccharides with primary alcohols containing 8 to 18 car hydroxyl groups, vegetable oils, branched primary alcohols, bon atoms. So far as the glycoside unit is concerned, both Substituted cyclohexanes, carbonates, esters of benzoic acid monoglycosides in which a cyclic Sugar unit is attached to the with linear and/or branched C-2 alcohols, linear or fatty alcohol by a glycoside bond and oligomeric glycosides branched, symmetrical or nonsymmetrical dialkyl ethers con with a degree of oligomerization of preferably up to about 8 taining 6 to 22 carbon atoms per alkyl group, ring opening are Suitable. The degree of oligomerization is a statistical products of epoxidized fatty acid esters with polyols, silicone mean value on which the homolog distribution typical of such oils (cyclomethicone, silicon methicone types, etc.) and/or technical products is based. aliphatic or naphthenic hydrocarbons, for example squalane, 0.142 Typical examples of suitable partial glycerides are squalene or dialkyl cyclohexanes. hydroxyStearic acid monoglyceride, hydroxy Stearic acid dig lyceride, isostearic acid monoglyceride, isostearic acid dig 0.138. The oil components may be present in the compo lyceride, oleic acid monoglyceride, oleic acid diglyceride, sitions of this disclosure in quantities of normally about 1 to ricinoleic acid monoglyceride, ricinoleic acid diglyceride, about 90% by weight or greater, preferably about 5 to about linoleic acid monoglyceride, linoleic acid diglyceride, lino 75% by weight and more preferably about 10 to about 50% by lenic acid monoglyceride, linolenic acid diglyceride, erucic weight. The oil components are conventional materials acid monoglyceride, erucic acid diglyceride, tartaric acid known in the art. monoglyceride, tartaric acid diglyceride, citric acid 0139 Suitable emulsifiers include, for example, nonionic monoglyceride, citric acid diglyceride, malic acid monoglyc Surfactants from at least one of the following groups: products eride, malic acid diglyceride and technical mixtures thereof of the addition of 2 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide and/or 0 to which may still contain Small quantities of triglyceride from 5 moles of propylene oxide onto linear Cs fatty alcohols, the production process. Addition products of 1 to 30 and C-2 fatty acids and alkyl phenols containing 8 to 15 carbon preferably 5 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide with the partial atoms in the alkyl group and alkylamines containing 8 to 22 glycerides mentioned are also suitable. carbon atoms in the alkyl group; alkyl and/or alkenyl oli 0.143 Suitable sorbitan esters are sorbitan monoisostear goglycosides containing 8 to 22 carbon atoms in the alkyl ate, Sorbitan sesquiisostearate, Sorbitan diisoStearate, Sorbi group and ethoxylated analogs thereof, adducts of 1 to 15 tan triisoStearate, Sorbitan monooleate, Sorbitan sesquioleate, moles of ethylene oxide with castor oil and/or hydrogenated Sorbitan dioleate, Sorbitan trioleate, Sorbitan monoerucate, castor oil; adducts of 15 to 60 moles of ethylene oxide with Sorbitan sesquierucate, Sorbitandierucate, Sorbitan trierucate, castor oil and/or hydrogenated castor oil; partial esters of Sorbitan monoricinoleate, Sorbitan sesquiricinoleate, Sorbitan glycerol and/or Sorbitan with unsaturated, linear or saturated, diricinoleate, Sorbitan triricinoleate, Sorbitan monohydroxyS branched fatty acids containing 12 to 22 carbon atoms and/or tearate, Sorbitan sesquihydroxy Stearate, Sorbitan dihydroxys hydroxycarboxylic acids containing 3 to 18 carbonatoms and tearate, Sorbitan trihydroxyStearate, Sorbitan monotartrate, adducts thereof with 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide; partial Sorbitan sesquitartrate, Sorbitan ditartrate, Sorbitan tritartrate, esters of polyglycerol (average degree of self-condensation 2 Sorbitan monocitrate, Sorbitan sesquicitrate, Sorbitan dici to 8), polyethylene glycol (molecular weight 400 to 5,000), trate, Sorbitan tricitrate, Sorbitan monomaleate, Sorbitan ses trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, Sugar alcohols (for quimaleate, Sorbitan dimaleate, Sorbitan trimaleate and tech example sorbitol), alkylglucosides (for example methylglu nical mixtures thereof. Addition products of 1 to 30 and coside, butylglucoside, lauryl glucoside) and polyglucosides preferably 5 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide with the sorbitan (for example cellulose) with Saturated and/or unsaturated, esters mentioned are also suitable. linear or branched fatty acids containing 12 to 22 carbon 0144. Typical examples of suitable polyglycerol esters are atoms and/or hydroxycarboxylic acids containing 3 to 18 polyglyceryl-2 dipolyhydroxy Stearate, polyglycerin-3-dii carbon atoms and adducts thereof with 1 to 30 moles of SoStearate, polyglyceryl-4 isostearate, polyglyceryl-3 oleate, ethylene oxide; mixed esters of pentaerythritol, fatty acids, disoStearoyl polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate, polyglyceryl-3 citric acid and fatty alcohol and/or mixed esters of fatty acids methylglucose distearate, polyglyceryl-3 beeswax, polyglyc containing 6 to 22 carbon atoms, methylglucose and polyols, eryl-4 caprate, polyglyceryl-3 cetyl ether, polyglyceryl-3 dis preferably glycerol or polyglycerol, mono-, di- and trialkyl tearate and polyglyceryl polyricinoleate, polyglyceryl dime phosphates and mono-, di- and/or tri-PEG-alkyl phosphates rate isostearate and mixtures thereof. Examples of other and salts thereof, wool wax alcohols, polysiloxane/polyalkyl/ Suitable polyolesters are the mono-, di- and triesters of trim polyether copolymers and corresponding derivatives, block ethylolpropane or pentaerythritol with lauric acid, cocofatty US 2012/0027697 A1 Feb. 2, 2012

acid, tallow fatty acid, palmitic acid, Stearic acid, oleic acid, 0150. Suitable pearlescing waxes are, for example, alky behenic acid and the like optionally reacted with 1 to 30 moles lene glycol esters, especially ethylene glycol distearate; fatty of ethylene oxide. acid alkanolamides, especially cocofatty acid diethanola 0145. Other suitable emulsifiers are Zwitterionic surfac mide; partial glycerides, especially Stearic acid monoglycer tants. Zwitterionic Surfactants are surface-active compounds ide; esters of polybasic, optionally hydroxy-Substituted car which contain at least one quaternary ammonium group and boxylic acids with fatty alcohols containing 6 to 22 carbon at least one carboxylate and one Sulfonate group in the mol atoms, especially long-chain esters of tartaric acid; fatty com ecule. Particularly suitable Zwitterionic surfactants are the pounds, such as for example fatty alcohols, fatty ketones, so-called betaines, such as the N-alkyl-N,N-dimethyl ammo fatty aldehydes, fatty ethers and fatty carbonates which con nium glycinates, for example cocoalkyl dimethyl ammonium tain in all at least 24 carbon atoms, especially laurone and glycinate, N-acylaminopropyl-N,N-dimethyl ammonium distearylether, fatty acids, such as Stearic acid, hydroxys glycinates, for example cocoacylaminopropyl dimethyl tearic acid or behenic acid, ring opening products of olefin ammonium glycinate, and 2-alkyl-3-carboxymethyl-3-hy epoxides containing 12 to 22 carbonatoms with fatty alcohols droxyethylimidazolines containing 8 to 18 carbon atoms in containing 12 to 22 carbonatoms and/or polyols containing 2 the alkyl or acyl group and cocoacylaminoethylhydroxyethyl to 15 carbon atoms and 2 to 10 hydroxyl groups and mixtures carboxymethyl glycinate. Ampholytic Surfactants are also thereof. Suitable emulsifiers. Ampholytic Surfactants are Surface-ac 0151. The pearlescing waxes may be present in the com tive compounds which, in addition to a Css alkyl or acyl positions of this disclosure in quantities of normally about group, contain at least one free amino group and at least one 0.01 to about 20% by weight, preferably about 0.5 to about —COOH- or —SOH group in the molecule and which 15% by weight, and more preferably about 0.5 to about 10% are capable of forming inner salts. Examples of Suitable by weight. The pearlescing waxes are conventional materials ampholytic Surfactants are N-alkyl glycines, N-alkyl propi known in the art. onic acids, N-alkylaminobutyric acids, N-alkyliminodipropi 0152 The consistency factors mainly used are fatty alco onic acids, N-hydroxyethyl-N-alkylamidopropyl glycines, hols or hydroxyfatty alcohols containing 12 to 22 and pref N-alkyl taurines, N-alkyl sarcosines, 2-alkylaminopropionic erably 16 to 18 carbonatoms and also partial glycerides, fatty acids and alkylaminoacetic acids containing around 8 to 18 acids or hydroxyfatty acids. A combination of these Sub carbon atoms in the alkyl group. stances with alkyl oligoglucosides and/or fatty acid N-methyl 0146 Cationic surfactants are also suitable emulsifiers, glucamides of the same chain length and/or polyglycerol those of the esterquat type, preferably methyl-quaternized poly-12-hydroxyStearates is preferably used. difatty acid triethanolamine ester salts, being preferred. 0153. The consistency factors may be present in the com 0147 The emulsifiers may be present in the compositions positions of this disclosure in quantities of normally about of this disclosure in quantities of normally about 0.01 to about 0.01 to about 20% by weight, preferably about 0.5 to about 40% by weight, preferably about 0.5 to about 25% by weight, 15% by weight, and more preferably about 0.5 to about 10% and more preferably about 0.5 to about 20% by weight. The by weight. The consistency factors are conventional materials emulsifiers are conventional materials known in the art. known in the art. 0148 Typical examples of fats include glycerides, i.e. 0154 Suitable thickeners are, for example, hydrophilic Solid or liquid, vegetable or animal products which consist silicas, polysaccharides, more especially Xanthan gum, guar essentially of mixed glycerol esters of higher fatty acids. guar, agar-agar, alginates and tyloses, carboxymethyl cellu Suitable waxes are natural waxes such as, for example, can lose and hydroxyethyl cellulose, also relatively high molecu delilla wax, carnauba wax, Japan wax, espartograss wax, cork lar weight polyethylene glycol monoesters and diesters of wax, guaruma wax, rice oil wax, Sugar cane wax, ouricury fatty acids, polyacrylates; polyacrylamides, polyvinyl alco wax, montan wax, beeswax, shellac wax, spermaceti, lanolin hol and polyvinyl pyrrolidone, Surfactants such as, for (wool wax), uropygial fat, ceresine, oZocerite (earth wax), example, ethoxylated fatty acid glycerides, esters of fatty petrolatum, paraffin waxes and microwaxes; chemically acids with polyols, for example pentaerythritol or trimethylol modified waxes (hard waxes) Such as, for example, montan propane, narrow-range fatty alcohol ethoxylates or alkyl oli ester waxes, Sasol waxes, hydrogenated jojoba waxes and goglucosides and electrolytes. Such as Sodium chloride and synthetic waxes such as, for example, polyalkylene waxes ammonium chloride. and polyethylene glycol waxes. Besides the fats, other Suit 0155 The thickeners may be present in the compositions able additives are fat-like Substances, such as lecithins and of this disclosure in quantities of normally about 0.01 to about phospholipids. Lecithins are known in the art as glycerophos 20% by weight, preferably about 0.5 to about 15% by weight, pholipids which are formed from fatty acids, glycerol, phos and more preferably about 0.5 to about 10% by weight. The phoric acid and choline by esterification. Examples of natural thickeners are conventional materials known in the art. lecithins are the kephalins which are also known as phospha 0156 Superfatting agents may be selected from such sub tidic acids and which are derivatives of 1,2-diacyl-sn-glyc stances as, for example, lanolin and lecithin and also poly erol-3-phosphoric acids. By contrast, phospholipids are gen ethoxylated or acylated lanolin and lecithin derivatives, erally understood to be mono- and preferably diesters of polyol fatty acid esters, monoglycerides and fatty acid phosphoric acid with glycerol (glycero-phosphates) which alkanolamides, the fatty acid alkanolamides also serving as are normally classed as fats. Sphingosines and sphingolipids foam stabilizers. are also Suitable. 0157. The superfatting agents may be present in the com 014.9 The fats may be present in the compositions of this positions of this disclosure in quantities of normally about disclosure in quantities of normally about 0.01 to about 40% 0.01 to about 20% by weight, preferably about 0.5 to about by weight, preferably about 0.5 to about 25% by weight, and 15% by weight, and more preferably about 0.5 to about 10% more preferably about 0.5 to about 20% by weight. The fats by weight. The Superfatting agents are conventional materials are conventional materials known in the art. known in the art. US 2012/0027697 A1 Feb. 2, 2012

0158 Metal salts offatty acids such as, for example, mag 0.165. The silicone compounds may be present in the com nesium, aluminum and/or Zinc Stearate or ricinoleate may be positions of this disclosure in quantities of normally about used as stabilizers. 0.01 to about 20% by weight, preferably about 0.5 to about 0159. The stabilizers may be present in the compositions 15% by weight, and more preferably about 0.5 to about 10% of this disclosure in quantities of normally about 0.01 to about by weight. The silicone compounds are conventional materi 20% by weight, preferably about 0.5 to about 15% by weight, als known in the art. 0166 In the context of this disclosure, biogenic agents are, and more preferably about 0.5 to about 10% by weight. The for example, tocopherol, tocopherol acetate, tocopherol stabilizers are conventional materials known in the art. palmitate, ascorbic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, retinol, bis 0160 Suitable cationic polymers are, for example, cat abolol, allantoin, phytantriol, panthenol, amino acids, cera ionic cellulose derivatives such as, for example, quaternized mides, pseudoceramides, essential oils, other plant extracts hydroxyethyl cellulose, cationic starch, copolymers of diallyl and vitamin complexes. ammonium salts and acrylamides, quaternized vinyl pyrroli done/vinylimidazole polymers, condensation products of 0167. The biogenic agents may be present in the compo polyglycols and amines, quaternized collagen polypeptides sitions of this disclosure in quantities of normally about 0.01 Such as, for example, lauryidimonium hydroxypropyl hydro to about 20% by weight, preferably about 0.5 to about 15% by lyzed collagen, quaternized wheat polypeptides, polyethyl weight, and more preferably about 0.5 to about 10% by eneimine, cationic silicone polymers such as, for example, weight. The biogenic agents are conventional materials amodimethicone, copolymers of adipic acid and dimethy known in the art. lamino-hydroxypropyl diethylenetriamine, copolymers of (0168 Suitable odor absorbers are substances which are acrylic acid with dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, capable of absorbing and largely retaining the odor-forming polyaminopolyamides and crosslinked water-soluble poly compounds. They reduce the partial pressure of the individual mers thereof, cationic chitin derivatives such as, for example, components and thus also reduce the rate at which they quaternized chitosan, optionally in micro-crystalline distri spread. An important requirement in this regard is that per bution, condensation products of dihaloalkyls, for example fumes must remain unimpaired. They contain, for example, a dibromobutane, with bis-dialkylamines, for example bis complex Zinc salt of ricinoleic acid or special perfumes of dimethylamino-1,3-propane, cationic guar gum, and quater largely neutral odor Such as, for example, extracts of ladanum or styrax or certainabietic acid derivatives as their principal nized ammonium salt polymers. component. Odor maskers are perfumes or perfume oils 0161 The cationic polymers may be present in the com which, besides their odor-masking function, impart their par positions of this disclosure in quantities of normally about ticular perfume note to the cosmeceutical product. Suitable 0.01 to about 20% by weight, preferably about 0.5 to about perfume oils are, for example, mixtures of natural and Syn 15% by weight, and more preferably about 0.5 to about 10% thetic perfumes. Natural perfumes include the extracts of by weight. The cationic polymers are conventional materials blossoms, stems and leaves, fruits, fruit peel, roots, woods, known in the art. herbs and grasses, needles and branches, resins and balsams. 0162 Suitable anionic, Zwitterionic, amphoteric and non Animal raw materials, for example civet and beaver, may also ionic polymers are, for example, vinyl acetate/crotonic acid be used. Typical synthetic perfume compounds are products copolymers, vinyl pyrrolidone/vinyl acrylate copolymers, of the ester, ether, aldehyde, ketone, alcohol and hydrocarbon vinyl acetate/butyl maleate/isobornyl acrylate copolymers, type. methyl vinylether/maleic anhydride copolymers and esters 0169. Examples of perfume compounds of the ester type thereof, uncrosslinked and polyol-crosslinked polyacrylic are benzyl acetate, p-tert.butyl cyclohexylacetate, linallyl acids, acrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride? acry acetate, phenyl ethyl acetate, linallyl benzoate, benzyl for late copolymers, octylacrylamide/methyl methacrylate?tert.- mate, allyl cyclohexyl propionate, Styrallyl propionate and butylaminoethyl methacrylate/2-hydroxypropyl methacry benzyl salicylate. Ethers include, for example, benzyl ethyl late copolymers, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl pyrrolidone? ether while aldehydes include, for example, the linear alka vinyl acetate copolymers, vinyl pyrrolidone/ nals containing 8 to 18 carbon atoms, citral, citronellal, cit dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate/vinyl caprolactam ronellyloxyacetaldehyde, cyclamen aldehyde, hydroxy-cit terpolymers and optionally derivatized cellulose ethers and ronellal, lilial and bourgeonal. Examples of suitable ketones silicones. are the ionones and methyl cedryl ketone. Suitable alcohols 0163 The anionic, Zwitterionic, amphoteric and nonionic are anethol, citronellol, eugenol, isoeugenol, geraniol, lina polymers may be present in the compositions of this disclo lool, phenylethyl alcohol and terpineol. The hydrocarbons sure in quantities of normally about 0.01 to about 20% by mainly include the terpenes and balsams. However, it is pre weight, preferably about 0.5 to about 15% by weight, and ferred to use mixtures of different perfume compounds more preferably about 0.5 to about 10% by weight. The which, together, produce an agreeable fragrance. Other Suit anionic, Zwitterionic, amphoteric and nonionic polymers are able perfume oils are essential oils of relatively low volatility conventional materials known in the art. which are mostly used as aroma components. Examples are 0164 Suitable silicone compounds are, for example, dim sage oil, camomile oil, clove oil, melissa oil, mint oil, cinna ethyl polysiloxanes, methylphenyl polysiloxanes, cyclic sili mon leaf oil, lime-blossom oil, juniper berry oil, Vetiver oil, cones and amino-, fatty acid-, alcohol-, polyether-, epoxy-, olibanum oil, galbanum oil, ladanum oil and lavendin oil. The fluorine-, glycoside- and/or alkyl-modified silicone com following are preferably used either individually or in the pounds which may be both liquid and resin-like at room form of mixtures: bergamotoil, dihydromyrcenol, lilial, lyral, temperature. Other Suitable silicone compounds are simethi citronellol, phenylethyl alcohol, C-hexyl-cinnamaldehyde, cones which are mixtures of dimethicones with an average geraniol, benzyl acetone, cyclamen aldehyde, linalool, bois chain length of 200 to 300 dimethylsiloxane units and hydro ambrene forte, ambroxan, indole, hedione, Sandelice, citrus genated silicates. oil, mandarin oil, orange oil, allylamylglycolate, cyclovertal, US 2012/0027697 A1 Feb. 2, 2012

lavendin oil, clary oil, B-damascone, geranium oil bourbon, amino Sugars, for example glucamine; dialcoholamines. Such cyclohexyl salicylate, evernyl, iraldein Y, phenylacetic acid, as diethanolamine or 2-aminopropane-1,3-diol. geranyl acetate, benzyl acetate, rose oxide, romilat, irotyland 0.178 The hydrotropes may be present in the compositions floramat. of this disclosure in quantities of normally about 0.01 to about 0170 The odor absorbers may be present in the composi 20% by weight, preferably about 0.5 to about 15% by weight, tions of this disclosure in quantities of normally about 0.01 to and more preferably about 0.5 to about 10% by weight. The about 20% by weight, preferably about 0.5 to about 15% by hydrotropes are conventional materials known in the art. weight, and more preferably about 0.5 to about 10% by 0179 Suitable preservatives are, for example, phenoxy weight. The odor absorbers are conventional materials known ethanol, formaldehyde Solution, parabens, pentanediolor Sor in the art. bic acid. 0171 Typical water-soluble additives are, for example, 0180. The preservatives may be present in the composi preservatives, water-soluble perfumes, pH adjusters, for tions of this disclosure in quantities of normally about 0.01 to example buffer mixtures, water-soluble thickeners, for about 20% by weight, preferably about 0.5 to about 15% by example water-soluble natural or synthetic polymers such as, weight, and more preferably about 0.5 to about 10% by for example, Xanthan gum, hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyvinyl weight. The preservatives are conventional materials known pyrrolidone or high molecular weight polyethylene oxides. in the art. 0172. The water soluble additives may be present in the 0181 Suitable perfume oils are mixtures of natural and compositions of this disclosure in quantities of normally synthetic perfumes. Natural perfumes include the extracts of about 0.01 to about 20% by weight, preferably about 0.5 to blossoms (lily, lavender, rose, jasmine, neroli, ylang-ylang), about 15% by weight, and more preferably about 0.5 to about stems and leaves (geranium, patchouli, petitgrain), fruits (an 10% by weight. The water-soluble additives are conventional ise, coriander, caraway, juniper), fruit peel (bergamot, lemon, materials known in the art. orange), roots (nutmeg, angelica, celery, cardamon, Costus, iris, calmus), woods (pinewood, sandalwood, guaiac wood, 0173 Standard film formers are, for example, chitosan, cedarwood, rosewood), herbs and grasses (tarragon, lemon microcrystalline chitosan, quaternized chitosan, polyvinyl grass, sage, thyme), needles and branches (spruce, fir, pine, pyrrolidone, vinyl pyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymers, dwarf pine), resins and balsams (galbanum, elemi, benzoin, polymers of the acrylic acid series, quaternary cellulose myrrh, olibanum, opoponax). Animal raw materials, for derivatives, collagen, hyaluronic acid and salts thereof and example civet and beaver, may also be used. similar compounds. 0182 Typical synthetic perfume compounds are products 0.174. The film formers may be present in the composi of the ester, ether, aldehyde, ketone, alcohol and hydrocarbon tions of this disclosure in quantities of normally about 0.01 to type. Examples of perfume compounds of the ester type are about 20% by weight, preferably about 0.5 to about 15% by benzyl acetate, phenoxyethyl isobutyrate, p-tert.butyl cyclo weight, and more preferably about 0.5 to about 10% by hexylacetate, linallyl acetate, dimethyl benzyl carbinyl weight. The film formers are conventional materials known in acetate, phenyl ethyl acetate, linallyl benzoate, benzyl for the art. mate, ethylmethyl phenylglycinate, allyl cyclohexyl propi 0175 Suitable swelling agents for aqueous phases are onate, Styrallyl propionate and benzyl salicylate. Ethers montmorillonites, clay minerals, pemulen and alkyl-modi include, for example, benzyl ethyl ether while aldehydes fied carbopol types. include, for example, the linear alkanals containing 8 to 18 0176 The swelling agents may be present in the compo carbon atoms, citral, citronellal, citronellyloxyacetaldehyde, sitions of this disclosure in quantities of normally about 0.01 cyclamen aldehyde, hydroxycitronellal, lilial and bour to about 20% by weight, preferably about 0.5 to about 15% by geonal. Examples of Suitable ketones are the ionones, weight, and more preferably about 0.5 to about 10% by O-isomethylionone and methyl cedryl ketone. Suitable alco weight. The Swelling agents are conventional materials hols are anethol, citronellol, eugenol, isoeugenol, geraniol, known in the art. linalool, phenylethyl alcohol and terpineol. The hydrocar 0177. In addition, hydrotropes, for example ethanol, iso bons mainly include the terpenes and balsams. However, it is propyl alcohol or polyols, may be used to improve flow preferred to use mixtures of different perfume compounds behavior. Suitable polyols preferably contain 2 to 15 carbon which, together, produce an agreeable fragrance. atoms and at least two hydroxyl groups. The polyols may 0183. Other suitable perfume oils are essential oils of rela contain other functional groups, more especially amino tively low volatility which are mostly used as aroma compo groups, or may be modified with nitrogen. Typical examples nents. Examples are sage oil, camomile oil, clove oil, melissa are glycerol; alkylene glycols such as, for example, ethylene oil, mint oil, cinnamon leaf oil, lime-blossom oil, juniper glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, berry oil, Vetiver oil, olibanum oil, galbanum oil, ladanum oil hexylene glycol and polyethylene glycols with an average and lavendin oil. The following are preferably used either molecular weight of 100 to 1000 dalton; technical oligoglyc individually or in the form of mixtures: bergamot oil, dihy erol mixtures with a degree of self-condensation of 1.5 to 10 dromyrcenol, lilial, lyral, citronellol, phenylethyl alcohol, Such as, for example, technical diglycerol mixtures with a C.-hexylcinnamaldehyde, geraniol, benzyl acetone, cyclamen diglycerol content of 40 to 50% by weight; methylol com aldehyde, linalool, boisambrene forte, ambroxan, indole, pounds such as, in particular, trimethylol ethane, trimethylol hedione, Sandelice, citrus oil, mandarin oil, orange oil, ally propane, trimethylol butane, pentaerythritol and dipen lamylglycolate, cyclovertal, lavendin oil, clary oil, B-dam taerythritol; lower alkyl glucosides, particularly those con ascone, geranium oil bourbon, cyclohexyl salicylate, iraldein taining 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, for example y, phenylacetic acid, geranyl acetate, benzyl acetate, rose methyl and butyl glucoside; Sugar alcohols containing 5 to 12 oxide, romillat, irotyl and floramat. carbon atoms, for example Sorbitol or mannitol, Sugars con 0.184 The perfume oils may be present in the composi taining 5 to 12 carbonatoms, for example glucose or Sucrose; tions of this disclosure in quantities of normally about 0.01 to US 2012/0027697 A1 Feb. 2, 2012

about 20% by weight, preferably about 0.5 to about 15% by 0191 It has been found that selective Bacopa natural prod weight, and more preferably about 0.5 to about 10% by ucts, Centella natural products, Jatropha natural products, weight. The perfume oils are conventional materials known in Aegle natural products, Terminalia natural products, Phyllan the art. thus natural products, Spilanthes natural products, and/or 0185. Suitable dyestuffs and colorants are any of the sub mixtures thereof, have the exceptional quality to absorb the stances suitable and approved for cosmetic and/or pharma UV light completely, for example between 190 and 400 nm. ceutical purposes. The dyestuffs and colorants are conven These Bacopa natural products, Centella natural products, tional materials known in the art. The dyestuffs and colorants Jatropha natural products, Aegle natural products, Terminalia are normally used in concentrations of 0.001 to 0.1% by natural products, Phyllanthus natural products, Spilanthes weight, based on the mixture as a whole. natural products, and/or mixtures thereof, not only can absorb 0186 The compositions of this disclosure can also include UV lights, but also can scavenge free radicals efficiently. For one or more other plant extracts having desired cosmeceutical example, the free radical scavenging capacity of these or other properties. Illustrative of other plant extracts include, Bacopa products, Centella products, Jatropha products, for example, Withania somnifera, Silybum marianum, Cur Aegle products, Terminalia products, Phyllanthus products, cuma longa, Camelia sinensis, and the like. Spilanthes products, and/or mixtures thereof, can be more 0187. The other plant extracts may be present in the com than 100 times superior to the presently available antioxi positions of this disclosure in quantities of normally about dants. Furthermore, a few of these products found to have a 0.001 to about 20% by weight, preferably about 0.01 to about strong moisturizing as well as Sunless tanning and Sunscreen 15% by weight, and more preferably about 0.1 to about 10% properties. The presence of these properties makes these by weight. The other plant extracts are known in the art. Bacopa products, Centella products, Jatropha products, 0188 Oral hygiene involves keeping the mouth and teeth Aegle products, Terminalia products, Phyllanthus products, clean to prevent dental problems and bad breath. Mouth Spilanthes products, and/or mixtures thereof, a perfect envi washes and mouth rinses are products used to enhance oral ronmentally benign candidate for the cosmeceuticals and UV hygiene. Active ingredients in commercial brands of mouth additive applications. wash can include thymol, eucalyptol, hexetidine, methyl sali 0.192 It has further been found that Bacopa natural prod cylate, menthol, chlorhexidine gluconate, benzalkonium ucts, Centella natural products, Jatropha natural products, chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, methylparaben, hydrogen Aegle natural products, Terminalia natural products, Phyllan peroxide, domiphen bromide and sometimes fluoride, thus natural products, Spilanthes natural products, and/or enzymes and calcium. Ingredients also include water, Sweet mixtures thereof, have the capability to absorb both UVA and enerS Such as Sorbitol. Sucralose, Sodium saccharine, and UVB radiation in addition to having the free radical scaveng xylitol (which doubles as a bacterial inhibitor). Sometimes ing capacity. Many of the Bacopa natural products, Centella alcohol is added, as a carrier for flavor, and to contribute an natural products, Jatropha natural products, Aegle natural anti-bacterial effect. Commercial mouthwashes usually con products, Terminalia natural products, Phyllanthus natural tain a preservative such as sodium benzoate to preserve fresh products, Spilanthes natural products, and/or mixtures ness once the container has been opened. Many brands con thereof, are water soluble, therefore, it is possible to formu tain odor-elimination agents such as oxidizers, as well as late oil free sunscreens in addition to fulfilling all other odor-preventing agents such as Zinc ion to keep future bad requirements. breath from developing. 0193 It has also been found that the Bacopa natural prod 0189 The extracts according to this disclosure may be ucts, Centella natural products, Jatropha natural products, used as cleaning and/or deodoring additives for mouth Aegle natural products, Terminalia natural products, Phyllan washes, mouth rinses, and the like. The cleaning and/or thus natural products, Spilanthes natural products, and/or deodoring actives, e.g., Bacopa plant extract, Centella plant mixtures thereof, have strong antioxidant properties which extract, Jatropha plant extract, Aegle plant extract, Termina have the capability to terminate free radical chain reactions in lia plant extract, Phyllanthus plant extract, Spillanthes plant biological systems and therefore may provide additional extract, and/or mixtures thereof, are present in the mouth health benefits to consumers. Severe oxidative stress, a result washes, mouth rinses, and the like, in an amount effective for of an imbalance between antioxidative defense systems and imparting the desired cleaning and/or deodoring effect in the the formation of reactive oxygen species including free radi desired time. A suitable effective amount of the cleaning cals, can damage DNA, proteins, lipids and carbohydrate and and/or deodoring actives is about 0.001 weight% to about 25 may also alter intracellular signaling processes. The damage weight%, based on the total weight of the composition. In an could contribute to cell injury and death, accelerate the aging embodiment, the cleaning and/or deodoring actives are process, and promote many diseases. Such as cancer, cardio present in an amount of from about 0.01 weight% to about 15 vascular diseases, diabetes, arthritis, Alzheimer's disease, weight%, based on the total weight of the composition. In yet Parkinson's disease, and free radical related diseases. another embodiment, the cleaning and/or deodoring actives 0194 The Bacopa natural products, Centella natural prod are present in an amount of from about 0.1 weight% to about ucts, Jatropha natural products, Aegle natural products, Ter 10 weight%, based on the total weight of the composition. minalia natural products, Phyllanthus natural products, 0190. This disclosure also relates to a process for prepar Spilanthes natural products, and/or mixtures thereof, of this ing an extract of the Bacopa plant, Centella plant, Jatropha disclosure can be utilized in many cosmeceutical applica plant, Aegle plant, Terminalia plant, Phyllanthus plant, tions. Preferred cosmeceutical applications include, for Spilanthes plant, and/or mixtures thereof, in which solvents example, the following: or mixtures of solvents selected from the group consisting of 0.195 (i) sunscreen lotions; since the Bacopa extracts, distilled or nondistilled water, low molecular weight alco Centella extracts, Jatropha extracts, Aegle extracts, Termina hols, esters or hydrocarbons are used for extraction of the lia extracts, Phyllanthus extracts, Spilanthes extracts, and/or plant. mixtures thereof, have the capability to protect skin and/or US 2012/0027697 A1 Feb. 2, 2012

hair against three types of ultraviolet radiations, i.e., ultravio plant based products, Spillanthes plant based products, and/or let-B (UV-B) and ultraviolet-A (UV-A) that reach earth's mixtures thereof, include extracts that can be utilized in vari atmosphere from the sun and ultraviolet-C (UV-C) that does ous applications. Illustrative extracts of this disclosure not reach the earth atmosphere, the Bacopa extracts, Centella include, for example, stabilizer active extracts of a Bacopa extracts, Jatropha extracts, Aegle extracts, Terminalia plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, a Aegle plant, a extracts, Phyllanthus extracts, Spillanthes extracts, and/or Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spillanthes plant, or mixtures thereof, can be used to make Sun protecting lotions; mixtures thereof. Surfactant active extracts a Bacopa plant, a 0196 (ii) anti aging or anti wrinkling creams; the Bacopa Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a Terminalia extract, Centella extract, Jatropha extract, Aegle extract, Ter plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spilanthes plant, or mixtures minalia extract, Phyllanthus extract, Spillanthes extract, and/ thereof; preservative active extracts a Bacopa plant, a Cen or mixtures thereof, products have natural antioxidant prop tella plant, a Jatropha plant, a Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, erties in addition to having the capacity to Scavenge radicals a Phyllanthus plant, a Spilanthes plant, or mixtures thereof; causing damage to human cells; these properties are known to treatment active extracts a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a decelerate the aging process; Jatropha plant, a Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllan 0197 (iii) Sunless tanning agents; the Bacopa extract, thus plant, a Spilanthes plant, or mixtures thereof dispersant Centella extract, Jatropha extract, Aegle extract, Terminalia active extracts of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha extract, Phyllanthus extract, Spilanthes extract, and/or mix plant, a Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a tures thereof, products have the capacity to tan skin in absence Spilanthes plant, or mixtures thereof chelating active of Sunlight; and extracts of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, 0198 (iv) moisturizers; the Bacopa extract, Centella a Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a extract, Jatropha extract, Aegle extract, Terminalia extract, Spilanthes plant, or mixtures thereof; emulsifier active Phyllanthus extract, Spilanthes extract, and/or mixtures extracts of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, thereof, products have the potential to protect the skin from a Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a the water loss which ultimately reduces the risks of many skin Spilanthes plant, or mixtures thereof. Surface modifying diseases. active extracts of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha 0199 These Bacopa plant based products, Centella plant plant, a Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a based products, Jatropha plant based products, Aegle plant Spilanthes plant, or mixtures thereof foaming/frothing active based products, Terminalia plant based products, Phyllanthus extracts of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, plant based products, Spilanthes plant based products, and/or a Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a mixtures thereof, not only have the potential to replace cur Spilanthes plant, or mixtures thereof. Surface active agent rently used unhealthy synthetic chemicals for cosmeceuticals active extracts of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha and other UV additive applications, but also provide addi plant, a Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a tional benefits to the health of consumers, and help to prevent Spilanthes plant, or mixtures thereof; cleansing/degreasing further synthetic chemical pollution in the environment. active extracts of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha 0200. In addition, the Bacopa natural products, Centella plant, a Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a natural products, Jatropha natural products, Aegle natural Spilanthes plant, or mixtures thereof, and rheology modify products, Terminalia natural products, Phyllanthus natural ing active extracts of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a products, Spilanthes natural products, and/or mixtures Jatropha plant, a Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllan thereof, of this disclosure can be utilized in many pharma thus plant, a Spilanthes plant, or mixtures thereof. ceutical applications. Illustrative pharmaceutical applica 0203 The stabilizer active extracts are useful, for tions include, for example, the treatment of cancer, diabetes, example, as Stabilizers in coatings, paints, polymers, plastics heart disease, arthritis, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's dis and emulsions. The Surfactant active extracts are useful, for ease, free radical related diseases, and the like. example, in oil recovery, soil cleaning, mineral separation, 0201 The Bacopa plant based products, Centella plant agrochemicals, detergents, food product preparation, nutra based products, Jatropha plant based products, Aegle plant ceuticals, coating, printing inks, electronic printing, micro based products, Terminalia plant based products, Phyllanthus electronics, magnetic recording, high technology electronic plant based products, Spillanthes plant based products, and/or ceramics, batteries, and particle dispersion. The preservative mixtures thereof, can also be utilized in other applications. active extracts are useful, for example, as food preservatives. For example, the Bacopa plant based products, Centella plant The treatmentactive extracts are useful, for example, in fabric based products, Jatropha plant based products, Aegle plant and fiber care, e.g., UV protection. The dispersant active based products, Terminalia plant based products, Phyllanthus extracts are useful, for example, as dispersants in oil recovery, plant based products, Spillanthes plant based products, and/or oil cleanup, food product preparation, nutraceuticals, phar mixtures thereof, can be used as stabilizers (e.g., for coatings, maceuticals, cosmetics, agrochemicals, paints, paper mak paints, polymers, plastics, emulsions, and the like), Surfac ing, printing and graphic arts, lithography, hydraulic fluid tants (e.g., for oil recovery, Soil cleaning, mineral separation, emulsion, fuels, lubricants, coatings and polymers, bioactive agrochemical applications, and the like), preservatives (e.g., materials, extraction media, biotechnology, particle disper food additives), treatment agents (e.g., additives), dispers Sion, laundry, detergents, cleaning, Washing (e.g., automo ants, chelating agents, emulsifiers, Surface modifying agents, biles, trucks, trains, airplanes, and the like), and degreasing. foaming/frothing agents, Surface active agents, cleansing/de The chelating active extracts are useful, for example, in metal greasing agents (e.g., laundry and dishwashing detergents). extraction and washing (e.g., automobiles, trucks, trains, air and rheology modifying agents. planes, and the like). The emulsifier active extracts are useful, 0202 The Bacopa plant based products, Centella plant for example, in oil recovery, oil cleanup, food product prepa based products, Jatropha plant based products, Aegle plant ration, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, agro based products, Terminalia plant based products, Phyllanthus chemicals, paints, paper making, printing and graphic arts, US 2012/0027697 A1 Feb. 2, 2012 lithography, hydraulic fluid emulsion, fuels, lubricants, coat extract, Aegle plant extract, Terminalia plant extract, Phyllan ings and polymers, bioactive materials, extraction media, and thus plant extract, Spilanthes plant extract, and/or mixtures biotechnology. thereof) in combination with a UV absorber for optimal pro 0204 The surface modifying active extracts are useful, for tection of coatings and plastics. The ratio of UV absorber and example, in food product preparation, nutraceuticals, phar stabilizer depends on the concentration of pigments used in maceuticals, cosmetics, agrochemicals, paints, paper mak the materials, e.g., paint. Clear coatings require higher ing, printing and graphic arts, lithography, hydraulic fluid amounts of UV absorber, whereas opaque pigmented coat emulsion, fuels, lubricants, coatings and polymers, bioactive ings require higher amounts of stabilizer. materials, extraction media, electronic printing, microelec 0208. The extracts according to this disclosure may be tronics, magnetic recording, high technology electronic used as stabilizers, e.g., light stabilizers, for coatings, paints, ceramics, biotechnology, separation techniques, and particle polymers, plastics, emulsions, and the like. The stabilizer dispersion. The foaming/frothing active extracts are useful, actives, e.g., Bacopa plant extract, Centella plant extract, for example, in fire fighting and oil recovery. The Surface Jatropha plant extract, Aegle plant extract, Terminalia plant active agent active extracts are useful, for example, in oil extract, Phyllanthus plant extract, Spilanthes plant extract, recovery, soil cleaning, mineral separation, agrochemicals, and/or mixtures thereof, are present in the coatings, paints, detergents, food product preparation, nutraceuticals, coating, polymers, plastics, emulsions, and the like, in an amount printing inks, electronic printing, microelectronics, magnetic effective for imparting the desired stabilizer effect in the recording, high technology electronic ceramics, batteries, desired time. A suitable effective amount of the stabilizer and particle dispersion. The cleansing/degreasing active actives is about 0.001 weight% to about 25 weight%, based extracts are useful, for example, in food product preparation, on the total weight of the composition. In an embodiment, the nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, agrochemicals, stabilizer actives are present in an amount of from about 0.01 paints, paper making, printing and graphic arts, lithography, weight% to about 15 weight%, based on the total weight of hydraulic fluid emulsion, fuels, lubricants, coatings and poly the composition. In yet another embodiment, the stabilizer mers, bioactive materials, extraction media, electronic print actives are present in an amount of from about 0.1 weight% ing, microelectronics, magnetic recording, high technology to about 10 weight%, based on the total weight of the com electronic ceramics, biotechnology, laundry, detergents, and position. washing (e.g., automobiles, trucks, trains, airplanes, and the 0209 Oil recovery, e.g., enhanced oil recovery, consists of like). The rheology modifying active extracts are useful, for injecting a displacing fluid into injection wells in order to example, in thickening and thinning of fluids, suspensions, displace the oil and gas in a reservoir towards producing polymers, foods and additives, bodily fluids (e.g., blood) and wells. An enhanced oil recovery technique involves chemical other biological materials. flooding in which an alkaline-Surfactant-polymer formula 0205 Illustrative compositions of this disclosure contain tion is injected into the reservoir. The polymer is used to ing at least one of a Bacopa plant extract, a Centella plant improve the Sweep efficiency of the invading fluid by chang extract, a Jatropha plant extract, an Aegle plant extract, a ing the mobility ratio between the invading fluid versus the Terminalia plant extract, a Phyllanthus plant extract, a displaced fluid. The Surfactant is present to change the wet Spilanthes plant extract, or mixtures thereof, include for tability of the formation rock if necessary and to reduce the example, stabilizer compositions, Surfactant compositions, interfacial tension. preservative compositions, treatment compositions, dispers 0210. The extracts, e.g., isolated molecules from the ant compositions, chelating compositions, emulsifier compo extracts, according to this disclosure may be used as Surfac sitions, Surface modifying compositions, foaming/frothing tants in oil recovery formulations. The Surfactant actives, e.g., compositions, Surface active agent compositions, cleansing/ Bacopa plant extract, Centella plant extract, Jatropha plant degreasing compositions, and rheology modifying composi extract, Aegle plant extract, Terminalia plant extract, Phyl tions. The compositions are useful in the various applications lanthus plant extract, Spilanthes plant extract, and/or mix described above. tures thereof, are present in the oil recovery formulations in an 0206. The extracts according to this disclosure may be amount effective for imparting the desired surfactant effect in used as food additives, e.g., preservatives. The food preser the desired time. A suitable effective amount of the surfactant Vative actives, e.g., Bacopa plant extract, Centella plant actives is about 0.001 weight% to about 25 weight%, based extract, Jatropha plant extract, Aegle plant extract, Terminalia on the total weight of the composition. In an embodiment, the plant extract, Phyllanthus plant extract, Spilanthes plant surfactant actives are present in an amount of from about 0.01 extract, and/or mixtures thereof, are present in the food pre weight% to about 15 weight%, based on the total weight of servative compositions of this disclosure in an amount effec the composition. In yet another embodiment, the Surfactant tive for imparting the desired preservative effect in the desired actives are present in an amount of from about 0.1 weight% time. A suitable effective amount of the preservative actives is to about 10 weight%, based on the total weight of the com about 0.001 weight% to about 25 weight%, based on the total position. weight of the food preservative composition. In an embodi 0211. The extracts, e.g., isolated molecules from the ment, the preservative actives are present in an amount of extracts, according to this disclosure may also be used for from about 0.01 weight% to about 15 weight%, based on the foaming in oil recovery applications as well as firefighting total weight of the composition. In yet another embodiment, applications. The extracts exhibit desired foaming properties. the preservative actives are present in an amount of from 0212 Various oil cleanup methods can be employed for about 0.1 weight% to about 10 weight%, based on the total cleaning oil spills. Oil spills result from the release of crude weight of the composition. oil into water, for example, from oil Supertankers, underwater 0207 Coatings, paints, polymers, plastics, emulsions, and oil pipelines, offshore oil drilling rigs, coastal oil storage the like, can have, for example, a light stabilizer (i.e., a facilities and oil refineries. One method involves the use of Bacopa plant extract, Centella plant extract, Jatropha plant dispersants to break up the oil and speed its natural biodeg US 2012/0027697 A1 Feb. 2, 2012 20 radation. Dispersants act by reducing the Surface tension that tion of Surfactants, polymers or a combination of both can stops oil and water from mixing. Small droplets of oil are then modify the surface of the mineral to achieve the desired formed, which helps promote rapid dilution of the oil by separation results. water movements. The formation of droplets also increases 0218. The extracts according to this disclosure may be the oil Surface area, thus increasing the exposure to natural used as Surfactants in mineral separation formulations. The evaporation and bacterial action. Surfactant actives, e.g., Bacopa plant extract, Centella plant extract, Jatropha plant extract, Aegle plant extract, Termina 0213. The extracts, e.g., isolated molecules from the lia plant extract, Phyllanthus plant extract, Spillanthes plant extracts, according to this disclosure may be used as dispers extract, and/or mixtures thereof, are present in the mineral ants or emulsifying agents in oil cleanup formulations. The separation formulations in an amount effective for imparting dispersant actives, e.g., Bacopa plant extract, Centella plant the desired surfactant effect in the desired time. A suitable extract, Jatropha plant extract, Aegle plant extract, Termina effective amount of the surfactant actives is about 0.001 lia plant extract, Phyllanthus plant extract, Spilanthes plant weight% to about 25 weight%, based on the total weight of extract, and/or mixtures thereof, are present in the oil cleanup the composition. In an embodiment, the Surfactant actives are formulations in an amount effective for imparting the desired present in an amount of from about 0.01 weight% to about 15 dispersant or emulsifying effect in the desired time. A suitable weight%, based on the total weight of the composition. In yet effective amount of the dispersant actives is about 0.001 another embodiment, the Surfactant actives are present in an weight% to about 25 weight%, based on the total weight of amount of from about 0.1 weight % to about 10 weight %, the composition. In an embodiment, the dispersant actives are based on the total weight of the composition. present in an amount of from about 0.01 weight% to about 15 0219. In addition to mineral separation, the extracts of this weight%, based on the total weight of the composition. In yet disclosure may be useful in other separation techniques. The another embodiment, the dispersant actives are present in an extracts of this disclosure may also impart Surface modifica amount of from about 0.1 weight % to about 10 weight %, tion, foam stabilization and frothing properties to formula based on the total weight of the composition. tions used in other separation techniques. 0214. The extracts of this disclosure may also impart dis 0220 Chelating agents are important in a variety of appli persing, Surface modifying and Surface active properties to cations, for example, metal extraction, textile dyeing, water the oil cleanup formulations. In addition to oil cleanup, the softening, enzyme deactivation, bacteriocides, and the like. extracts of this disclosure may be useful for particle disper The chelating agents can combine with metal ions and sion applications in which the dispersant actives impart dis remove them from their sphere of action. For example, they persing, Surface modifying and Surface active properties to can be used in food manufacture to remove traces of metal the particle dispersion formulations. ions which might otherwise cause foods to deteriorate, and 0215 Soil cleaning processes are used in for the treatment clinically to reduce absorption of a mineral, or to increase its of contaminated soil, for example, oil contaminated soil. Soil excretion, e.g., citrates, tartrates and phosphates. cleaning or washing is a water-based process for Scrubbing 0221) The extracts according to this disclosure may be soils ex situ to remove contaminants. Contaminants Sorbed used as chelating agents in the various application formula onto fine Soil particles are separated from bulk soil in an tions. The chelating agents, e.g., Bacopa plant extract, Cen aqueous-based system on the basis of particle size. The soil tella plant extract, Jatropha plant extract, Aegle plant extract, cleaning formulation includes wash water that may be aug Terminalia plant extract, Phyllanthus plant extract, Spilan mented with a basic leaching agent, Surfactant, pH adjust thes plant extract, and/or mixtures thereof, are present in the ment, or chelating agent to help remove organics and heavy formulations in an amount effective for imparting the desired metals. chelating effect in the desired time. A suitable effective 0216. The extracts according to this disclosure may be amount of the chelating agents is about 0.001 weight % to used as Surfactants in soil cleaning formulations. The Surfac about 25 weight %, based on the total weight of the compo tant actives, e.g., Bacopa plant extract, Centella plant extract, sition. In an embodiment, the chelating agents are present in Jatropha plant extract, Aegle plant extract, Terminalia plant an amount of from about 0.01 weight% to about 15 weight%, extract, Phyllanthus plant extract, Spilanthes plant extract, based on the total weight of the composition. In yet another and/or mixtures thereof, are present in the Soil cleaning for embodiment, the chelating agents are present in an amount of mulations in an amount effective for imparting the desired from about 0.1 weight% to about 10 weight%, based on the surfactant effect in the desired time. A suitable effective total weight of the composition. amount of the surfactant actives is about 0.001 weight% to 0222 Surface modifying processes are used to modify the about 25 weight%, based on the total weight of the compo Surface of a material by bringing physical, chemical or bio sition. In an embodiment, the Surfactant actives are present in logical characteristics different from the ones originally an amount of from about 0.01 weight% to about 15 weight%, found on the surface of thematerial. Surface modification can based on the total weight of the composition. In yet another involve using Surface modifying formulations to alter a wide embodiment, the Surfactant actives are present in an amount range of characteristics of the Surface Such as roughness, of from about 0.1 weight% to about 10 weight%, based on hydrophilicity, Surface charge, Surface energy, biocompat the total weight of the composition. ibility and reactivity. 0217 Mineral separation is important in the mining indus 0223) The extracts according to this disclosure may be try, for example, in the separation of valuable minerals from used as Surface modifers in Surface modifying formulations. complex ores. Surface characteristics of minerals are often The Surface modifer actives, e.g., Bacopa plant extract, Cen complex due to changes during particle preparation as well as tella plant extract, Jatropha plant extract, Aegle plant extract, interactions with the Surrounding environment. The key to Terminalia plant extract, Phyllanthus plant extract, Spilan their separation lies in manipulation of the Surface character thes plant extract, and/or mixtures thereof, are present in the istics by treatment with selected reagents. Controlled adsorp Surface modifying formulations in an amount effective for US 2012/0027697 A1 Feb. 2, 2012 imparting the desired Surface modifying effect in the desired ery applications, and the like. The emulsifiers can exhibit, in time. A suitable effective amount of the surface modifer addition to emulsifying properties, dispersing, cleansing and actives is about 0.001 weight% to about 25 weight%, based Surface modifying properties. on the total weight of the composition. In an embodiment, the 0229. The extracts according to this disclosure may be Surface modifer actives are present in an amount of from used as emulsifiers in emulsion formulations. The emulsifi about 0.01 weight% to about 15 weight%, based on the total ers, e.g., Bacopa plant extract, Centella plant extract, Jatro weight of the composition. In yet another embodiment, the pha plant extract, Aegle plant extract, Terminalia plant Surface modifer actives are present in an amount of from extract, Phyllanthus plant extract, Spilanthes plant extract, about 0.1 weight% to about 10 weight%, based on the total and/or mixtures thereof, are present in the emulsion formu weight of the composition. lations in an amount effective for imparting the desired emul sifying effect in the desired time. A suitable effective amount 0224 Rheology has applications in materials science of the emulsifiers is about 0.001 weight% to about 25 weight engineering, human biology, pharmaceutics, and the like. %, based on the total weight of the composition. In an Materials science is utilized in the production of many indus embodiment, the emulsifiers are present in an amount of from trially important Substances Such as concrete and paint. Rhe about 0.01 weight% to about 15 weight%, based on the total ology has played an important role in the production of many weight of the composition. In yet another embodiment, the products for use in both the industrial and military sectors. emulsifiers are present in an amount of from about 0.1 weight 0225. The extracts according to this disclosure may be % to about 10 weight %, based on the total weight of the used as rheology modifers in various formulations such as composition. paints. The rheology modifer actives, e.g., Bacopa plant 0230. Laundry detergent typically consists of (i) ionic and extract, Centella plant extract, Jatropha plant extract, Aegle anionic Surfactants which act as the detergent to remove the plant extract, Terminalia plant extract, Phyllanthus plant dirt from the clothes, (ii) perfume, (iii) phosphors which make extract, Spillanthes plant extract, and/or mixtures thereof, are clothes appear whiter. Laundry powders have anticaking present in the formulations in an amount effective for impart agents to prevent the powder becoming one large lump in the ing the desired rheology modifying effect in the desired time. presence of moisture. For liquid detergents, the bulk of the A suitable effective amount of the rheology modiferactives is product is water, for concentrated liquids, somewhat less about 0.001 weight% to about 25 weight%, based on the total water, but still the product is mostly water. Detergents may weight of the composition. In an embodiment, the rheology have other additives such as bleaches and fabric softeners. modifer actives are present in an amount of from about 0.01 0231. Dishwashing detergents are usually a highly foam weight% to about 15 weight%, based on the total weight of ing mixture of Surfactants with low skin irritation, and are the composition. In yet another embodiment, the rheology primarily used for washing of glasses, plates, cutlery, and modifer actives are present in an amount of from about 0.1 cooking utensils. The reduced Surface tension of dishwashing weight% to about 10 weight%, based on the total weight of water, and increasing solubility of Surfactant mixtures, allows the composition. the soap to run off the dishes in a dish rack and the remaining 0226 Agrochemicals such as pesticides, animal food traces of dishwashing liquid can dry off fast and do not pose additives, veterinary drugs, and related compounds, have any health or taste problems. become integral to the production of large-scale agriculture. 0232. The extracts according to this disclosure may be Agrochemicals deal with all aspects of pesticide and herbi used as Surfactants for detergents such as laundry detergents, cide delivery systems, including emulsifiable concentrates, dishwashing detergents, general household cleaning deter water dispersible granules, wettable powders, Suspo-emul gents, and the like. The Surfactant actives, e.g., Bacopa plant sions, micro-emulsions, capsule Suspensions, and low extract, Centella plant extract, Jatropha plant extract, Aegle aquatic toxicity adjuvants. plant extract, Terminalia plant extract, Phyllanthus plant 0227. The extracts according to this disclosure may be extract, Spillanthes plant extract, and/or mixtures thereof, are used as Surfactants in agrochemical formulations. The Surfac present in the detergents in an amount effective for imparting tant actives, e.g., Bacopa plant extract, Centella plant extract, the desired surfactant effect in the desired time. A suitable Jatropha plant extract, Aegle plant extract, Terminalia plant effective amount of the surfactant actives is about 0.001 extract, Phyllanthus plant extract, Spilanthes plant extract, weight% to about 25 weight%, based on the total weight of and/or mixtures thereof, are present in the agrochemical for the composition. In an embodiment, the Surfactant actives are mulations in an amount effective for imparting the desired present in an amount of from about 0.01 weight% to about 15 surfactant effect in the desired time. A suitable effective weight%, based on the total weight of the composition. In yet amount of the surfactant actives is about 0.001 weight% to another embodiment, the Surfactant actives are present in an about 25 weight%, based on the total weight of the compo amount of from about 0.1 weight % to about 10 weight %, sition. In an embodiment, the Surfactant actives are present in based on the total weight of the composition. The extracts of an amount of from about 0.01 weight% to about 15 weight%, this disclosure can impart cleansing, dispersing, degreasing based on the total weight of the composition. In yet another and chelating properties to the detergents. embodiment, the Surfactant actives are present in an amount 0233. In addition to surfactant properties, the extracts of of from about 0.1 weight% to about 10 weight%, based on this disclosure may impart other desired properties such as the total weight of the composition. anti-bacterial, anti-viral and anti-fungal properties to the 0228. Emulsifiers are used to stabilize an emulsion by laundry detergents, dishwashing detergents, general house increasing its kinetic stability. Emulsifiers can be used for hold cleaning detergents, and the like. The extracts of this food, drug, cosmetics (both hair and skin care), agrochemi disclosure may also impart cleansing, dispersing, degreasing cals, paints, paper making, printing, graphic arts, lithography, and chelating properties to the laundry detergents, dishwash hydraulic fluid emulsions, fuels, lubricants, coatings and ing detergents, general household cleaning detergents, and polymers, bioreactive materials, extraction media, oil recov the like. US 2012/0027697 A1 Feb. 2, 2012 22

0234. In addition to laundry detergents, dishwashing 0239. As used herein, “nutraceuticals' mean food or food detergents, and general household cleaning detergents, the products that provide health and medical benefits, including extracts of this disclosure may be used inwashing and cleans the prevention and treatment of disease. Such products may ing formulations for heavy duty applications such as vehicle range from isolated nutrients, dietary Supplements, and spe washing, truck washing, trainwashing, airplane washing, and cific diets to genetically engineered foods, herbal products, the like. The extracts of this disclosure can impart cleansing, and processed foods such as cereals, Soups and beverages. dispersing, degreasing and chelating properties to the wash 0240 The topical application of liquid compositions, e.g., ing formulations. coating and printing ink compositions, to surfaces to effect a desired change involve processes of controlling wetting, 0235. Dust control aims at the suppression of solid par spreading, flow, leveling, foaming, detergency, and the like. ticles with diameters less than 500 micrometers. Dust in the Surfactants can be used to obtain desired properties. airstream poses serious health problems to children, older 0241 The extracts according to this disclosure may be people, and those with respiratory diseases. House dust can used as Surfactants for coating and printing ink compositions. become airborne easily. Care should be exercised when The Surfactant actives, e.g., Bacopa plant extract, Centella removing dust to avoid causing the dust to become airborne. plant extract, Jatropha plant extract, Aegle plant extract, Ter Dust in homes, offices, and other human environments can minalia plant extract, Phyllanthus plant extract, Spillanthes contain Small amounts of plant pollen, animal and human plant extract, and/or mixtures thereof, are present in the coat hairs, textile fibers, paper fibers, minerals from outdoor soil, ing and printing ink compositions in an amount effective for and many other materials that may be found in the local imparting the desired surfactant effect in the desired time. A environment. suitable effective amount of the surfactant actives is about 0236. The extracts according to this disclosure may be 0.001 weight % to about 25 weight %, based on the total used as dust controlling agents, e.g., Surface modifying, weight of the composition. In an embodiment, the Surfactant chelating and Surface active agents for controlling dust. The actives are present in an amount of from about 0.01 weight% dust controlling actives, e.g., Bacopa plant extract, Centella to about 15 weight%, based on the total weight of the com plant extract, Jatropha plant extract, Aegle plant extract, Ter position. In yet another embodiment, the Surfactant actives minalia plant extract, Phyllanthus plant extract, Spilanthes are present in an amount of from about 0.1 weight% to about plant extract, and/or mixtures thereof, are used in composi 10 weight%, based on the total weight of the composition. tions in an amount effective for imparting the desired Surface 0242. The extracts according to this disclosure may be modifying, chelating and/or surface active effect in the used as additives in fabric and fiber care compositions to desired time. A suitable effective amount of the dust control impart desired properties such as, for example, UV protection ling actives is about 0.001 weight % to about 25 weight %, and fabric softening. The UV protection/fabric softening based on the total weight of the composition. In an embodi actives, e.g., Bacopa plant extract, Centella plant extract, ment, the dust controlling actives are present in an amount of Jatropha plant extract, Aegle plant extract, Terminalia plant from about 0.01 weight% to about 15 weight%, based on the extract, Phyllanthus plant extract, Spilanthes plant extract, total weight of the composition. In yet another embodiment, and/or mixtures thereof, are present in the compositions in an the dust controlling actives are present in an amount of from amount effective for imparting the desired UV protection/ about 0.1 weight% to about 10 weight%, based on the total fabric softening effect in the desired time. A suitable effective weight of the composition. amount of the UV protection/fabric softening actives is about 0237. The properties of many food products such as vol 0.001 weight % to about 25 weight %, based on the total ume and texture are dependent upon the interaction of various weight of the composition. In an embodiment, the UV pro ingredients during preparation thereof, and on the stabiliza tection/fabric softening actives are present in an amount of tion during Subsequent baking, handling and storage of the from about 0.01 weight% to about 15 weight%, based on the food products. Surfactants can be used to stabilize food prod total weight of the composition. In yet another embodiment, ucts such as butter, yogurt, cheese, ice cream and the like to the UV protection/fabric softening actives are present in an keep the food products adequately dispersed and to control amount of from about 0.1 weight % to about 10 weight %, rheology. based on the total weight of the composition. 0238. The extracts, e.g., individual molecular composi 0243 Biotechnology has applications in at least four tions, according to this disclosure may be used as Surfactants major industrial areas, including health care (medical), crop for food products and nutraceuticals. The Surfactant actives, production and agriculture, non food (industrial) uses of e.g., Bacopa plant extract, Centella plant extract, Jatropha crops and other products (e.g., biodegradable plastics, Veg plant extract, Aegle plant extract, Terminalia plant extract, etable oil and biofuels), and environmental uses. The extracts Phyllanthus plant extract, Spillanthes plant extract, and/or according to this disclosure may be used as additives in bio mixtures thereof, are present in the food products and nutra technology formulations in the above areas to impart desired ceuticals in an amount effective for imparting the desired properties such as, for example, Surface modification, emul surfactant effect in the desired time. A suitable effective sification, dispersion, detergent, UV absorption, antioxidant amount of the surfactant actives is about 0.001 weight% to properties, and the like. about 25 weight%, based on the total weight of the compo 0244. The actives, e.g., Bacopa plant extract, Centella sition. In an embodiment, the Surfactant actives are present in plant extract, Jatropha plant extract, Aegle plant extract, Ter an amount of from about 0.01 weight% to about 15 weight%, minalia plant extract, Phyllanthus plant extract, Spillanthes based on the total weight of the composition. In yet another plant extract, and/or mixtures thereof, are present in the bio embodiment, the Surfactant actives are present in an amount technology formulations in an amount effective for imparting of from about 0.1 weight% to about 10 weight%, based on the desired surfactant effect in the desired time. A suitable the total weight of the composition. Mixtures of extracts may effective amount of the actives is about 0.001 weight % to be particularly useful in this application. about 25 weight %, based on the total weight of the compo US 2012/0027697 A1 Feb. 2, 2012

sition. In an embodiment, the actives are present in an amount niques. ESR is considered to be the least ambiguous method of from about 0.01 weight% to about 15 weight%, based on for the detection of free radicals. Free radical scavenging the total weight of the composition. In yet another embodi activity results are illustrated in FIG. 2. ment, the actives are present in an amount of from about 0.1 0251. The nitroxide free radical tetramethylpiperidinyl-1- weight% to about 10 weight%, based on the total weight of oxy (Tempo) was used as a stable free radical. An alcohol the composition. Mixtures of extracts may be particularly Solution of Tempo was mixed with Bacopa monniera plant useful in this application. extract for 2 minutes followed by ESR measurements. Model 0245. The extracts according to this disclosure may be ESR spectra of Tempo in the absence and the presence of used in compositions for electronic printing, microelectron Bacopa monniera plant extract are illustrated in FIG. 2. 100 ics, magnetic recording, high technology electronic ceramics, ug of Bacopa monniera plant extract resulted in almost dis advanced battery technology, and the like, to impart desired appearance of the Tempo free radical peaks. properties such as, for example, dispersing, Surface modify 0252 FIG. 2 shows the free radical scavenging activity of ing, and detergent/surface active agent properties. The Bacopa monniera plant extract determined by ESR, in par actives, e.g., Bacopa plant extract, Centella plant extract, ticular, that 100 lug of plant extract can scavenge 1 mg of Jatropha plant extract, Aegle plant extract, Terminalia plant Tempo stable free radicals completely. extract, Phyllanthus plant extract, Spilanthes plant extract, and/or mixtures thereof, are present in the compositions in an Example 3 amount effective for imparting the desired effect in the 0253) The free radical scavenging capacity of the Bacopa desired time. A suitable effective amount of actives is about monniera extract product was evaluated using spectrophoto 0.001 weight % to about 25 weight %, based on the total metric and electron spin resonance (ESR) techniques. ESR is weight of the composition. In an embodiment, the actives are considered to be the least ambiguous method for the detection present in an amount of from about 0.01 weight% to about 15 of free radicals. weight%, based on the total weight of the composition. In yet 0254 2.2-Diphenyl-1-pierylhydrazyl (DPPH) was used as another embodiment, the actives are present in an amount of a stable free radical. An alcohol solution of DPPH was mixed from about 0.1 weight% to about 10 weight%, based on the with 100 g of a Bacopa monniera extract product for 2 total weight of the composition. minutes and then ESR measurements were conducted. Quer 0246 Various modifications and variations of this disclo cetine was used as a positive control for Scavenging the free sure will be obvious to a worker skilled in the art and it is to radicals. A slight change in peak height was observed in the be understood that such modifications and variations are to be presence of 100 ug of quercetine, while 100 ug of the Bacopa included within the purview of this application and the spirit monniera extract product resulted in the disappearance of free and scope of the claims. radical peak. What is claimed is: Example 1 1. A cosmeceutically active extract selected from the group 0247 The active soluble components from Bacopa mon consisting of a Bacopa plant extract, a Centella plant extract, niera (stems, leaves and roots) were air-dried and ground to a Jatropha plant extract, an Aegle plant extract, a Terminalia form powder. 100 grams of the powder was extracted three plant extract, a Phyllanthus plant extract, a Spilanthes plant times using water alone, ethanol alone, methanol and differ extract, and mixtures thereof. ent ratio of water:methanol and water:ethanol solution at a 2. A cosmeceutically active extract selected from the group temperature of 20-90° C. for a period of 24 hours. The super consisting of a Sunless tanning active extract of a Bacopa natant was separated from the solid residue by filtration. The plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a solvent in the Supernatant was removed by evaporation at 50° Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spillanthes plant, or C. under reduced pressure. The resulting Suspension was then mixtures thereof: a Sunscreenactive extract of a Bacopa plant, lyophilized to yield powder using the extract. The lyophilized a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a Termina powder was refrigerated and used for all the studies. lia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spilanthes plant, or mixtures 0248. A known amount of the freeze dried sample was thereof; an ultraviolet radiation protective extract of a Bacopa dissolved in triple distilled water and then absorbance of the plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a Solution was measured as a function of wavelength at differ Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spilanthes plant, or ent concentrations and illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2. The mixtures thereof, an anti-aging active extract of a Bacopa Bacopa monniera plant extract has the exceptional quality to plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a absorb the ultraviolet (UV) light completely, for example, Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spillanthes plant, or between 190-400 nm. mixtures thereof an anti-wrinkle active extract of a Bacopa 0249 FIG. 1 shows UV-visible spectra of Bacopa monni plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a era plant extract at various different concentrations. It is Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spillanthes plant, or evident from FIG. 1 that the Bacopa monniera extract has the mixtures thereof; a moisturizing active extract of a Bacopa capability to absorb light in the entire UV range, for example, plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a from 190-400 nm. Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spillanthes plant, or mixtures thereof a skin soothing active extract of a Bacopa Example 2 plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spillanthes plant, or 0250. It has also been demonstrated that these natural mixtures thereof; a skin/hair softening active extract of a Bacopa monniera extract products not only can absorb UV Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle lights, but also can Scavenge free radicals efficiently. The free plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spilanthes radical scavenging capacity of Bacopa monniera plant extract plant, or mixtures thereof; a skin/hair treatment active extract was evaluated using electron spin resonance (ESR) tech of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle US 2012/0027697 A1 Feb. 2, 2012 24 plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spilanthes the Centella plant is selected from the group consisting of plant, or mixtures thereof, an anti-inflammatory active extract Centella asiatica, Centella erecta, and mixtures thereof; the of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle Jatropha plant is selected from the group consisting of Jat plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spilanthes ropha curcas, Jatrophagossypifolia, and mixtures thereof. plant, or mixtures thereof: a cosmeceutical preservative the Aegle plant is selected from the group consisting of Aegle active extract of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha marmelos, and mixtures thereof; the Terminalia plant is plant, an Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, selected from the group consisting of Terminalia chebula, a Spillanthes plant, or mixtures thereof a cosmeceutical sta Terminalia bellerica, and mixtures thereof; the Phyllanthus bilizer active extract of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a plant is selected from the group consisting of Phyllanthus Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllan emblica (Emblica officinalis), and mixtures thereof; and the thus plant, a Spillanthes plant, or mixtures thereof, an antioxi Spilanthes plant is selected from the group consisting of dant active extract of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Spilanthes acmella (Acmella oleracea), and mixtures thereof. Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllan 7. The extract of claim 1 wherein the Bacopa plant is thus plant, a Spilanthes plant, or mixtures thereof: a free Bacopa monniera, the Centella plant is Centella asiatica, the radical inhibitive extract of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, Jatropha plant is Jatropha curcas, the Aegle plant is Aegle a Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyl marmelos, the Terminalia plant is Terminalia chebula or Ter lanthus plant, a Spillanthes plant, or mixtures thereof a minalia bellerica, the Phyllanthus plant is Phyllanthus cleansing active extract of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a emblica (Emblica officinalis), and the Spilanthes plant is Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllan Spilanthes acmella (Acmella oleracea). thus plant, a Spillanthes plant, or mixtures thereof an anti 8. A cosmeceutical composition comprising, in an effective microbial active extract of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a concentration, at least one of a Bacopa plant extract, a Cen Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllan tella plant extract, a Jatropha plant extract, an Aegle plant thus plant, a Spillanthes plant, or mixtures thereof anti-fungal extract, a Terminalia plant extract, a Phyllanthus plant active extract of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha extract, a Spillanthes plant extract, or mixtures thereof, and at plant, an Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, least one cosmeceutically acceptable carrier. a Spillanthes plant, or mixtures thereof: a hair coloring active 9. The cosmeceutical composition of claim 8 wherein said extract of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, Bacopa plant extract is obtained from Bacopa australis, an Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Bacopa Caroliniana, Bacopa crenata, Bacopa eisenii, Spilanthes plant, or mixtures thereof, and an oral cleaning/ Bacopa madagascariensis, Bacopa monniera, BaCopa deodoring active extract of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, myriophylloides, Bacopa rotundifolia, or mixtures thereof. a Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyl the Centella plant extract is obtained from Centella asiatica, lanthus plant, a Spillanthes plant, or mixtures thereof. Centella erecta, or mixtures thereof the Jatropha plant is 3. The extract of claim 1 which comprises at least one obtained from Jatropha curcas, Jatropha gossypifolia, or component selected from the group consisting of alkaloids, mixtures thereof; the Aegle plant extract is obtained from saponins, flavonoids, betulic acid, StigmaStarol, B-sitosterol, Aegle marmelos, or mixtures thereof the Terminalia plant bacosides, bacopasaponins, triterpene acids, triterpene gly extract is obtained from Terminalia chebula, Terminalia bel cosides, oils, lectins, cyclic triperpenes, tannins, lignans, pec lerica, or mixtures thereof; the Phyllanthus plant extract is tins, and alkylamides. obtained from Phyllanthus emblica (Emblica officinalis), or 4. The extract of claim 3 wherein said alkanoids are mixtures thereof; and the Spilanthes plant is obtained from selected from the group consisting of brahmine and herpes Spilanthes acmella (Acmella oleracea), or mixtures thereof. tine, said Saponins are selected from the group consisting of 10. The cosmeceutical composition of claim 8 wherein said d-mannitol, hersaponin, acid A and monnierin; said fla Bacopa plant extract is obtained from Bacopa monniera, said vonoids are selected from the group consisting of luteolin and Centella plant extract is obtained from Centella asiatica, said apigenin, said bacosides are selected from the group consist Jatropha plant extract is obtained from Jatropha curcas, said ing of bacosides A, bacosides B, bacopaside II, bacopaside I. Aegle plant extract is obtained from Aegle marmelos: said bacopaside X, bacopaside N2, bacopaside N1, bacopaside III, Terminalia plant extract is obtained from Terminalia chebula bacopaside IV, and bacopaside V: said bacopasaponins are or Terminalia bellerica; said Phyllanthus plant extract is selected from the group consisting of bacopasaponin C, obtained from Phyllanthus emblica (Emblica officinalis); and bacopasaponin F, and bacopasaponin E: said triterpene acids said Spilanthes plant extract is obtained from Spilanthes are selected from the group consisting of asiatic acid, brahmic acmella (Acmella oleracea). acid, isobrahmic acid, madecassic acid, and betulinic acid; 11. The cosmeceutical composition of claim 8 wherein said and said triterpene glycosides are selected from the group Bacopa plant extract comprises at least one component consisting of asiaticoside, madecassoside, brahmoside, and selected from the group consisting of alkaloids, Saponins, brahminoside. flavonoids, betulic acid, StigmaStarol, B-sitosterol, bacosides 5. The extract of claim 1 which is obtained using an extrac and bacopasaponins; said Centella plant extract comprises at tion medium comprising at least one solvent selected from the least one component selected from the group consisting of group consisting of water, low molecular weight alcohols, triterpene acids and triterpene glycosides; said Jatropha plant esters, hydrocarbons, ketones, halogen-containing hydrocar extract comprises at least one component selected from the bons, and mixtures thereof. group consisting of oils, lectins and Saponins; said Aegle plant 6. The extract of claim 1 wherein the Bacopa plant is extract comprises at least one component selected from the selected from the group consisting of Bacopa australis, group consisting of marmalosin, coumarin, umbelliferone, Bacopa Caroliniana, Bacopa crenata, Bacopa eisenii, d-limonene, Sterols and triterpenoids; said Terminalia plant Bacopa madagascariensis, Bacopa monniera, Bacopa extract comprises at least one component selected from the myriophylloides, Bacopa rotundifolia, and mixtures thereof. group consisting of cyclic triterpenes and their derivatives, US 2012/0027697 A1 Feb. 2, 2012

flavonoids, tannins, and other aromatics; said Phyllanthus tion, a cleansing composition, an anti-microbial composition, plant extract comprises at least one component selected from an anti-fungal composition, a hair coloring composition, and the group consisting of lignans, tannins, and pectins; and said an oral cleaning/deodoring composition. Spilanthes plant extract comprises at least one component 20. A method of protecting or treating skin and/or hair of selected from the group consisting of alkylamides, triterpe humans which comprises applying to the skin and/or hair a nes, spilanthol, and Stigmasterol. cosmeceutical composition comprising, in an effective con 12. The cosmeceutical composition of claim 11 wherein centration, at least one of a Bacopa plant extract, a Centella said alkanoids are selected from the group consisting of brah plant extract, a Jatropha plant extract, an Aegle plant extract, mine and herpestine; said saponins are selected from the a Terminalia plant extract, a Phyllanthus plant extract, a group consisting of d-mannitol, hersaponin, acid A and mon Spilanthes plant extract, or mixtures thereof, and at least one nierin; said flavonoids are selected from the group consisting cosmeceutically acceptable carrier. ofluteolin and apigenin, said bacosides are selected from the 21. The method of claim 20 wherein the cosmeceutical group consisting of bacosides A, bacosides B, bacopaside II, composition is selected from a Sunless tanning composition, bacopaside I, bacopaside X, bacopaside N2, bacopaside N1, a Sunscreen composition, an ultraviolet radiation protective bacopaside III, bacopaside IV, and bacopaside V: said composition, an anti-aging composition, an anti-wrinkle bacopasaponins are selected from the group consisting of composition, a moisturizer composition, a skin soothing bacopasaponin C, bacopasaponin F, and bacopasaponin E: composition, a skin/hair softening composition, a skin/hair said triterpene acids are selected from the group consisting of treating composition, an anti-inflammatory composition, a asiatic acid, brahmic acid, isobrahmic acid, madecassic acid, cosmeceutical preservative composition, a cosmeceutical sta and betulinic acid; and said triterpene glycosides are selected bilizer composition, an antioxidant composition, a free radi from the group consisting of asiaticoside, madecassoside, cal inhibitive composition, a cleansing composition, an anti brahmoside, and brahminoside. microbial composition, an anti-fungal composition, a hair 13. The cosmeceutical composition of claim8 wherein said coloring composition, and an oral cleaning/deodoring com Bacopa plant extract is obtained from any part of a Bacopa position. plant, said Centella plant extract is obtained from any part of 22. A process for preparing an extract, said process com a Centella plant, said Jatropha plant extract is obtained from prising: (i) providing a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a any part of a Jatropha plant, said Aegle plant extract is Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllan obtained from any part of an Aegle plant, said Terminalia thus plant, a Spilanthes plant, or mixtures thereof; (ii) provid plant extract is obtained from any part of an Terminalia plant, ing an extraction medium comprising at least one solvent said Phyllanthus plant extract is obtained from any part of a selected from the group consisting of water, low molecular Phyllanthus plant; and said Spilanthes plant extract is weight alcohols, esters, hydrocarbons, ketones, halogen-con obtained from any part of a Spillanthes plant. taining hydrocarbons, and mixtures thereof, and (iii) contact 14. The cosmeceutical composition of claim8 wherein said ing the Bacopa plant, Centella plant, Jatropha plant, Aegle Bacopa plant extract, Centella plant extract, Jatropha plant plant, Terminalia plant, Phyllanthus plant, Spilanthes plant, extract, Aegle plant extract, Terminalia plant extract, Phyl or mixtures thereof with the extraction medium. lanthus plant extract, Spilanthes plant extract, or mixtures 23. An extract selected from the group consisting of a thereof, is about 0.001 weight percent to about 25 weight Bacopa plant extract, a Centella plant extract, a Jatropha percent of the total weight of the cosmeceutical composition. plant extract, an Aegle plant extract, a Terminalia plant 15. The cosmeceutical composition of claim8 wherein said extract, a Phyllanthus plant extract, a Spilanthes plant extract, cosmeceutically acceptable carrier is selected from the group and mixtures thereof. consisting of water, liquid or Solid emollients, solvents, 24. An extract selected from the group consisting of a humectants, thickeners, powders, and perfumes. stabilizer active extract of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a 16. The cosmeceutical composition of claim8 wherein said Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllan cosmeceutically acceptable carrier is about 0.001 weight per thus plant, a Spillanthes plant, or mixtures thereof a surfactant cent to about 99.9 weight percent of the total weight of the active extract a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha cosmeceutical composition. plant, an Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, 17. The cosmeceutical composition of claim 8 which is a Spilanthes plant, or mixtures thereof; a preservative active used in topical form. extract a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an 18. The cosmeceutical composition of claim 17 in which Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spillan the topical form is selected from a solution, emulsion, serum, thes plant, or mixtures thereof a treatment active extract a skin and/or hair cleanser, body wash, body Scrub, bar soap, Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle liquid Soap, shampoo, lather, deodorant, skin and/or hair care plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spilanthes preparation, foam, mousse, cream, lotion, pomade, balm, plant, or mixtures thereof; a dispersant active extract of a Stick, gel, pump spray, aerosol spray, and combinations Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle thereof. plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spilanthes 19. The cosmeceutical composition of claim 8 which is plant, or mixtures thereof, a chelating active extract of a selected from a Sunless tanning composition, a Sunscreen Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle composition, an ultraviolet radiation protective composition, plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spilanthes an anti-aging composition, an anti-wrinkle composition, a plant, or mixtures thereof an emulsifier active extract of a moisturizer composition, askin Soothing composition, a skin/ Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle hair softening composition, a skin/hair treating composition, plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spilanthes an anti-inflammatory composition, a cosmeceutical preserva plant, or mixtures thereof a Surface modifying active extract tive composition, a cosmeceutical stabilizer composition, an of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle antioxidant composition, a free radical inhibitive composi plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spilanthes US 2012/0027697 A1 Feb. 2, 2012 26 plant, or mixtures thereof a foaming/frothing active extract obtained from Phyllanthus emblica (Emblica officinalis); and of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle said Spilanthes plant extract is obtained from Spilanthes plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spilanthes acmella (Acmella oleracea). 30. The composition of claim 27 which is selected from a plant, or mixtures thereof a surface active agentactive extract stabilizer composition, a surfactant composition, a preserva of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, an Aegle tive composition, a treatment composition, a dispersant com plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a Spilanthes position, a chelating composition, an emulsifier composition, plant, or mixtures thereof a cleansing/degreasing active a Surface modifying composition, a foaming/frothing com extract of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a Jatropha plant, position, a Surface active agent composition, a cleansing/ an Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllanthus plant, a degreasing composition, and a rheology modifying compo Spilanthes plant, or mixtures thereof, and a rheology modi sition. fying active extract of a Bacopa plant, a Centella plant, a 31. The composition of claim 30 wherein the stabilizer Jatropha plant, an Aegle plant, a Terminalia plant, a Phyllan composition is used in coatings, paints, polymers, plastics thus plant, a Spilanthes plant, or mixtures thereof. and emulsions; the Surfactant composition is used in oil 25. The extract of claim 23 wherein the Bacopa plant is recovery, soil cleaning, mineral separation, agrochemicals, selected from the group consisting of Bacopa australis, detergents, food product preparation, nutraceuticals, coating, Bacopa Caroliniana, Bacopa crenata, Bacopa eisenii, printing inks, electronic printing, microelectronics, magnetic recording, high technology electronic ceramics, batteries, Bacopa madagascariensis, Bacopa monniera, Bacopa and particle dispersion; the preservative composition is used myriophylloides, Bacopa rotundifolia, and mixtures thereof. in foods; the treatment composition is used in fabric and fiber the Centella plant is selected from the group consisting of care; the dispersant composition is used in oil recovery, oil Centella asiatica and Centella erecta, and mixtures thereof. cleanup, food product preparation, nutraceuticals, pharma the Jatropha plant is selected from Jatropha curcas, Jatropha ceuticals, cosmetics, agrochemicals, paints, paper making, gossypifolia, and mixtures thereof; the Aegle plant is selected printing and graphic arts, lithography, hydraulic fluid emul from Aegle marmelos, and mixtures thereof; the Terminalia Sion, fuels, lubricants, coatings and polymers, bioactive mate plant is selected from Terminalia chebula, Terminalia bel rials, extraction media, biotechnology, particle dispersion, lerica, and mixtures thereof; the Phyllanthus plant is selected laundry, detergents, cleaning, washing (e.g., automobiles, from Phyllanthus emblica (Emblica officinalis), and mixtures trucks, trains, airplanes, and the like), and degreasing; the thereof; and the Spilanthes plant is selected from Spilanthes chelating composition is used in metal extraction and wash acmella (Acmella oleracea), and mixtures thereof. ing (e.g., automobiles, trucks, trains, airplanes, and the like): 26. The extract of claim 23 wherein the Bacopa plant is the emulsifier composition is used in oil recovery, oil cleanup, Bacopa monniera, the Centella plant is Centella asiatica, the food product preparation, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, Jatropha plant is Jatropha curcas, the Aegle plant is Aegle cosmetics, agrochemicals, paints, paper making, printing and marmelos, the Terminalia plant is Terminalia chebula or Ter graphic arts, lithography, hydraulic fluid emulsion, fuels, minalia bellerica, the Phyllanthus plant is Phyllanthus lubricants, coatings and polymers, bioactive materials, extraction media, and biotechnology; the Surface modifying emblica (Emblica officinalis), and the Spilanthes plant is composition is used in food product preparation, nutraceuti Spilanthes acmella (Acmella oleracea). cals, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, agrochemicals, paints, 27. A composition comprising at least one of a Bacopa paper making, printing and graphic arts, lithography, hydrau plant extract, a Centella plant extract, a Jatropha plant lic fluid emulsion, fuels, lubricants, coatings and polymers, extract, an Aegle plant extract, a Terminalia plant extract, a bioactive materials, extraction media, electronic printing, Phyllanthus plant extract, a Spilanthes plant extract, or mix microelectronics, magnetic recording, high technology elec tures thereof. tronic ceramics, biotechnology, separation techniques, and 28. The composition of claim 27 wherein said Bacopa particle dispersion; the foaming/frothing composition is used plant extract is obtained from Bacopa australis, Bacopa caro in fire fighting and oil recovery; the Surface active agent liniana, Bacopa crenata, Bacopa eisenii, Bacopa madagas composition is used in oil recovery, soil cleaning, mineral cariensis, Bacopa monniera, Bacopa myriophylloides, separation, agrochemicals, detergents, food product prepara Bacopa rotundifolia, and mixtures thereof, said Centella tion, nutraceuticals, coating, printing inks, electronic print plant extract is obtained from Centella asiatica and Centella ing, microelectronics, magnetic recording, high technology erecta, and mixtures thereof, said Jatropha plant extract is electronic ceramics, batteries, and particle dispersion; the obtained from Jatropha curcas, Jatropha gossypifolia, or cleansing/degreasing composition is used in food product mixtures thereof, said Aegle plant extractis obtained from any preparation, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, part of an Aegle plant, and mixtures thereof, said Terminalia agrochemicals, paints, paper making, printing and graphic plant extract is obtained from any part of an Terminalia plant, arts, lithography, hydraulic fluid emulsion, fuels, lubricants, and mixtures thereof: said Phyllanthus plant extract is coatings and polymers, bioactive materials, extraction media, obtained from any part of a Phyllanthus plant, and mixtures electronic printing, microelectronics, magnetic recording, thereof, and said Spillanthes plant extract is obtained from any high technology electronic ceramics, biotechnology, laundry, part of a Spillanthes plant, and mixtures thereof. detergents, and washing (e.g., automobiles, trucks, trains, 29. The composition of claim 27 wherein said Bacopa airplanes, and the like); and the rheology modifying compo plant extract is obtained from Bacopa monniera, said Cen sition is used in thickening and thinning of fluids, Suspen tella plant extract is obtained from Centella asiatica, said sions, polymers, foods and additives, bodily fluids (e.g., Jatropha plant extract is obtained from Jatropha curcas; said blood) and other biological materials. Aegle plant extract is obtained from Aegle marmelos: said 32. A method comprising: (i) providing a Substrate or Terminalia plant extract is obtained from Terminalia chebula medium; (ii) providing a composition comprising at least one or Terminalia bellerica; said Phyllanthus plant extract is of a Bacopa plant extract, a Centella plant extract, a Jatropha US 2012/0027697 A1 Feb. 2, 2012 27 plant extract, an Aegle plant extract, a Terminalia plant dispersant composition, a chelating composition, an emulsi extract, a Phyllanthus plant extract, a Spilanthes plant extract, fier composition, a surface modifying composition, a foam or mixtures thereof, and (iii) contacting the Substrate or ing/frothing composition, a Surface active agent composition; medium with the composition. a cleansing/degreasing composition; and a rheology modify 33. The method of claim 32 wherein the composition is ing composition. selected from a stabilizer composition, a surfactant composi tion, a preservative composition, a treatment composition, a