Neurotribes: the Legacy of Autism and the Future of Neurodiversity Pdf, Epub, Ebook

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Neurotribes: the Legacy of Autism and the Future of Neurodiversity Pdf, Epub, Ebook NEUROTRIBES: THE LEGACY OF AUTISM AND THE FUTURE OF NEURODIVERSITY PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Steve Silberman,Oliver Sacks | 544 pages | 20 Oct 2015 | Avery Publishing Group | 9781583334676 | English | United States Neurotribes: The Legacy of Autism and the Future of Neurodiversity PDF Book The book portrays Kanner as a swindler, a Doctor that had no business being a serious player in child psychology, and someone who knowingly, maybe even maliciously, ignored Hans Asperger's writings on the "normal" side of the autistic spectrum to promote his own career. As an autistic adult with an autistic son I was sickened by the book, the therapies, the history. But the autism spectrum encompasses a broad range of capabilities, and high-end functioning autistic people are able to get along just fine. Apparently research has tended to treat it as a disease needing a cure, rather than as a different way of being that requires support. It seems we are in a vicious circle with these kids that aren't quite like us: we pathologize their personality--we define it as autism and then try to cure it. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. As a history of autism and its diagnosis, treatment, and social acceptance, this is a solid book. This handsome lifetime edition of the beloved and bestselling inspirational classic features the complete original text plus a special bonus work: Eight Pillars of Prosperity, James Allen's final and most practical work. The reader who makes it all the way through the book This book provides a thorough account of the troubled history of the psychiatric understanding of Autism Spectrum Disorder this includes Asperger's syndrome. Another sad example of the desperation and the urgent desire to find a cure, plus just plain rage against the universe, was the earlier diagnosis by a single professional of the idea 'refrigerator moms' caused autism, thus implying a cure was affection and love. The book was published in multiple languages including English, consists of pages and is available in Hardcover format. No kidding. I've taught toddlers and preschoolers for over 20 years and have had students with autism in my classes; some were diagnosed while in my class while others were diagnosed later. With the meticulous eye of an explorer mapping uncharted territory, Park chronicled each small thing that Jessy learned to do in her first years, usually with great effort—only to apparently unlearn it shortly thereafter. This is something which requires a lot of resources and time and commitment and sacrifice. He confirmed that there was a disproportionately high demand for autism services in the cradle of the technology industry. I encourage anyone that read this book to read the internet writings of Karla Fisher or the books on understanding autism by Bill Nason. The author tells briefly without going into detail of families who do this supportive labor with a smile and love, strained though I am guessing it is. Categories : non-fiction books American non-fiction books Books about autism. Show More. NeuroTribes was educational and affirming. You start to get something more valuable than the satisfaction of having the other side condemned: historical context. Trivia About NeuroTribes: The Furthermore, our society is becoming more reliant on these skills as computer technology, and a way of abstract thinking that comes with it, is taking an increasing role in our lives. Then tells the story of the first clinicians and how they discovered and defined this condition, moves to the sad story of Asperger and his connection with Nazis, how Eugenics movement defined how disabilities like these treated. I wondered what would become of this bright, imaginative, trusting boy as he got older and his peers became obsessed with social status and dating. Welcome back. While I appreciated all the background, I would love to have an abridged version to share with less motivated readers. Some other reviews were less positive, for example Dr. Silberman tells the simple story of an autistic woman named Donna Williams who had just written a memoir, visiting two compatriots she had never met. Parents chased after any actionable advice they could find — some of it, unfortunately, looking legally actionable in retrospect like shock therapy, for instance, and LSD. This is a fascinating book about autism. Community Reviews. Details if other :. Aug 19, Bea rated it really liked it Shelves: psychology , science , arc , non-fiction , beas- book-nook , read-in , coyer , kindle , professional-books , cookbooks. Modifying and improving the abilities and talents of the neurodiverse, mostly through special education techniques and acceptance; and palliative care at minimum if nothing else. This flood of responses was both inspiring and humbling. Consequently it has taken sixty years to recover from his incorrect description of autism. I for one, think that Dante should put into his Eighth circle of hell Fraud people like Jenny McCarthy and by extension Jim Carrey because that's were they belong for the misery they bring to the world for the fraud they are perpetrating upon us. Imagine that you are hosting a guest from another country. Kim Peek. Amazon Kindle 0 editions. Retrieved 13 January The same thing was happening all over the world. The author did get judgmental at times, especially in regard to Dr. Neurotribes: The Legacy of Autism and the Future of Neurodiversity Writer This is an important and necessary book, an excellent piece of journalism, a well-written and concise history, and a frequently emotionally difficult read. When a science such as psychology doesn't relate their paradigms to the real world, the science ends up becoming a pseudo-science. It is strictly hit and miss, off and on, a program here for awhile, a resource there for a time. Steve has more compassion for such people than I have! At the same time standardized diagnostic tools became available for the first time. If you're a parent, though, and are already familiar with all the schools of thought many of which being terribly faulty and have stalled or set back autism treatment for decades then this book might prove to be. Namespaces Article Talk. However, instead of 'and' the word 'or' was substituted. View all 4 comments. Aug 26, Leonard rated it it was ok. For example there's a good 30 pages devoted to a summary of the Nazi occupation of Austria, which was only tangentially related to the topic. Our consciousness of autism was heightened immeasurably by the movie "Rain Man", starring Dustin Hoffman and Tom Cruise. Because of space limitations here, I'm posting this review on my blog Jennifer Said , along with the book excerpts that were most relevant and meaningful to me. Friendship and occasionally being there to help is awesome noble, but otherwise Instead, it was a long-winded, yet surface level history that could have been much deeper had the author not tried to shoehorn traditional narratives into a nontraditional story. When talking about the birth of comic books and amateur radio operators, the book spontaneously diagnoses the entire readership of a trade magazine as autistic, dubbing them "Asperger's Army. Aug 19, Bea rated it really liked it Shelves: psychology , science , arc , non-fiction , beas-book-nook , read-in , coyer , kindle , professional-books , cookbooks. As the teenagers leisurely tromped onstage, I idly scanned the crowd. This is definitely the half of the glass which is positive! As someone interested in autism, its theories and its future, after reading some reviews of this book, I was hoping this would be a good, comprehensive introduction to the details of the subject. I have a twelve-year-old son. Optionally box their ears. Neurotribes: The Legacy of Autism and the Future of Neurodiversity Reviews The goal of the first session was to have my daughter sit in the chair. Yet overall the book is uplifting, as it demonstrates how understanding and sympathy for differences in perceptions of the world can be fostered. At a conference a few months after my article came out, the grandmother of a young girl asked me to sign a copy of my article that had been photocopied so many times that I could barely make out the text. For example there's a good 30 pages devoted to a summary of the Nazi occupation of Austria, which was only tangentially related to the topic. They can hold hundreds of lines of code in their head as a visual image. There are three distinct narrative strands in this book. The concluding chapter summarises this in the same eloquent style that characterises the rest of the book: Most researchers now believe that autism is not a single unified entity but a cluster of underlying conditions. Sign up to get a pre-publication copy in exchange for a review. He brilliantly incorporates the birth of the geek culture into the rising numbers of people in the spectrum and the technology that helps them to live productive and fulfilling lives. Recently added by. Books by Steve Silberman. Laws are passed. Welcome back. The book portrays Kanner as a swindler, a Doctor that had no business being a serious player in child psychology, and someone who knowingly, maybe even maliciously, ignored Hans Asperger's writings on the "normal" side of the autistic spectrum to promote his own career. Despite being a physician and a bioethicist, Tia Powell wasn't prepared to address the This is definitely the half of the glass which is positive! Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. You must log in to edit Common Knowledge data. For more help see the Common Knowledge help page. I feel safest of all.
Recommended publications
  • Gesnerus 2020-2.Indb
    Gesnerus 77/2 (2020) 279–311, DOI: 10.24894/Gesn-de.2020.77012 Vom «autistischen Psychopathen» zum Autismusspektrum. Verhaltensdiagnostik und Persönlichkeitsbehauptung in der Geschichte des Autismus Rüdiger Graf Abstract Der Aufsatz untersucht das Verhältnis von Persönlichkeit und Verhalten in der Defi nition und Diagnostik des Autismus von Kanner und Asperger in den 1940er Jahren bis in die neueren Ausgaben des DSM und ICD. Dazu unter- scheidet er drei verschiedene epistemische Zugänge zum Autismus: ein exter- nes Wissen der dritten Person, das über Verhaltensbeobachtungen, Testver- fahren und Elterninterviews gewonnen wird; ein stärker praktisches Wissen der zweiten Person, das in der andauernden, alltäglichen Interaktion bei El- tern und Betreuer*innen entsteht, und schließlich das introspektive Wissen der ersten Person, d.h. der Autist*innen selbst. Dabei resultiert die Kerndif- ferenz in der Behandlung des Autismus daraus, ob man meint, die Persönlich- keit eines Menschen allein über die Beobachtung von Verhaltensweisen er- schließen zu können oder ob es sich um eine vorgängige Struktur handelt, die introspektiv zugänglich ist, Verhalten prägt und ihm Sinn verleihen kann. Die Entscheidung hierüber führt zu grundlegend anderen Positionierungen zu verhaltenstherapeutischen Ansätzen, wie insbesondere zu Ole Ivar Lovaas’ Applied Behavior Analysis. Autismus; Psychiatriegeschichte; Wissensgeschichte; Verhaltenstherapie; Neurodiversität PD Dr. Rüdiger Graf, Leibniz-Zentrum für Zeithistorische Forschung Potsdam, Am Neuen Markt 1, 14467 Potsdam, [email protected]. Gesnerus 77 (2020) 279 Downloaded from Brill.com09/27/2021 01:45:02AM via free access «Autistic Psychopaths» and the Autism Spectrum. Diagnosing Behavior and Claiming Personhood in the History of Autism The article examines how understandings of personality and behavior have interacted in the defi nition and diagnostics of autism from Kanner and As- perger in the 1940s to the latest editions of DSM and ICD.
    [Show full text]
  • Neuro Tribes
    NEURO SMARTER ABOUT PEOPLE WHO THE LEGACY OF ‘NeuroTribes is a sweeping and penetrating history, presented with a rare sympathy and sensitivity . it will change how you think of autism.’—From the foreword by Oliver Sacks STEVE SILBERMAN What is autism: a devastating developmental disorder, a lifelong FOREWORD BY disability, or a naturally occurring form of cognitive difference akin AUTISM to certain forms of genius? In truth, it is all of these things and more OLIVER —and the future of our society depends on our understanding it. TRIBES SACKS Following on from his ground breaking article ‘The Geek Syndrome’, AND HOW TO THINK Wired reporter Steve Silberman unearths the secret history of autism, THINK DIFFERENTLY long suppressed by the same clinicians who became famous for identifying it, and discovers why the number of diagnoses has soared in recent years. Going back to the earliest autism research and chronicling the brave and lonely journey of autistic people and their families through the decades, Silberman provides long-sought solutions to the autism puzzle, while mapping out a path towards a more humane world in which people with learning differences have access to the resources they need to live happier and more meaningful lives. NEUROTRIBES He reveals the untold story of Hans Asperger, whose ‘little professors’ STEVE SILBERMAN were targeted by the darkest social-engineering experiment in human history; exposes the covert campaign by child psychiatrist Leo Kanner THE LEGACY OF to suppress knowledge of the autism spectrum for fifty years; and casts light on the growing movement of ‘neurodiversity’ activists seeking respect, accommodations in the workplace and education, and the right to self-determination for those with cognitive differences.
    [Show full text]
  • Autism Entangled – Controversies Over Disability, Sexuality, and Gender in Contemporary Culture
    Autism Entangled – Controversies over Disability, Sexuality, and Gender in Contemporary Culture Toby Atkinson BA, MA This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Sociology Department, Lancaster University February 2021 1 Declaration I declare that this thesis is my own work and has not been submitted in substantially the same form for the award of a higher degree elsewhere. Furthermore, I declare that the word count of this thesis, 76940 words, does not exceed the permitted maximum. Toby Atkinson February 2021 2 Acknowledgements I want to thank my supervisors Hannah Morgan, Vicky Singleton, and Adrian Mackenzie for the invaluable support they offered throughout the writing of this thesis. I am grateful as well to Celia Roberts and Debra Ferreday for reading earlier drafts of material featured in several chapters. The research was made possible by financial support from Lancaster University and the Economic and Social Research Council. I also want to thank the countless friends, colleagues, and family members who have supported me during the research process over the last four years. 3 Contents DECLARATION ......................................................................................... 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................. 3 ABSTRACT .............................................................................................. 9 PART ONE: ........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Becoming Autistic: How Do Late Diagnosed Autistic People
    Becoming Autistic: How do Late Diagnosed Autistic People Assigned Female at Birth Understand, Discuss and Create their Gender Identity through the Discourses of Autism? Emily Violet Maddox Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of Sociology and Social Policy September 2019 1 Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................................... 5 ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................................................... 6 ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................................................. 7 CHAPTER ONE ................................................................................................................................................. 8 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................. 8 1.1 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES ........................................................................................................................................ 8 1.2 TERMINOLOGY ................................................................................................................................................ 14 1.3 OUTLINE OF CHAPTERS ....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Neuroanatomy-Of-Autism.Pdf
    Review Neuroanatomy of autism David G. Amaral1, Cynthia Mills Schumann2 and Christine Wu Nordahl1 1 The M.I.N.D. Institute, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, Davis, 2825 50th Street, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA 2 Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, 8110 La Jolla Shores Drive, Suite 201, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA Autism spectrum disorder is a heterogeneous, behavio- an autism that is generally indistinguishable from early- rally defined, neurodevelopmental disorder that occurs onset autism [7]. The possibility that there is early-onset in 1 in 150 children. Individuals with autism have deficits versus regressive phenotypes of autism might have import- in social interaction and verbal and nonverbal communi- ant implications for the types and time courses of neuro- cation and have restricted or stereotyped patterns of pathology that one might expect to encounter. behavior. They might also have co-morbid disorders including intellectual impairment, seizures and anxiety. Where might one expect to see neuropathology? Postmortem and structural magnetic resonance imaging In Figure 1, we summarize the major brain regions that studies have highlighted the frontal lobes, amygdala and form the putative neural systems involved in the functions cerebellum as pathological in autism. However, there is that are most impacted by the core features of autism. no clear and consistent pathology that has emerged for Several brain regions have been implicated in social beha- autism. Moreover, recent studies emphasize that the vior through experimental animal studies, lesion studies in time course of brain development rather than the final human patients or functional imaging studies [8].
    [Show full text]
  • AUTISM SUMMER INSTITUTE Campers with ASD Must Be Registered with the UCF CARD
    Note: If you find the links in our newsletter aren’t active, please go to www.ucf-card.org and click on them in the online version. You may also click the links in the attached PDF. July 17, 2012 REGISTER NOW FOR OUR FANTASTIC Come and Play or Come and Watch and SUMMER EDUCATIONAL EVENTS Support Autism Services in Central Florida!! It’s FREE!! Do you want to see people with ASD included in all aspects CARD would like to see 300 local families attend this of school and community life? Come learn how to support free Autism Awareness event that will raise funds for inclusion with a nationally recognized speaker. Register autism services here in Central Florida. This is an Now! autism friendly event—bring the whole family—we need to show these groups that we appreciate their support or they will stop supporting ASD. Event to be held at Lyman High School Grass Fields, 865 S. Ronald Reagan Blvd, Longwood. Games begin at 9:00 am. Come get re-energized and ready for the new school year at this event. Click on the flyer to expand the view and register now, as Camp Registration Now space is limited. The $5 fee includes dinner. Open for Lake County Has your child’s teacher been provided with ASD training to get the school year off to the best possible start?? If not, don’t Camp Two Can!! you want that? Clermont (ages 5-15) $225 per week 1st camper Our 5th Annual Summer Autism Institute is aimed at the needs of $200 per week 2nd camper educators of students with ASD, but it is also open to parents and July 23, 2012 thru August 3, 2012 other professionals.
    [Show full text]
  • The Diagnosis of Autism: from Kanner to DSM‑III to DSM‑5 and Beyond
    Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04904-1 S:I AUTISM IN REVIEW: 1980-2020: 40 YEARS AFTER DSM-III The Diagnosis of Autism: From Kanner to DSM‑III to DSM‑5 and Beyond Nicole E. Rosen1 · Catherine Lord1 · Fred R. Volkmar2,3 Accepted: 27 January 2021 © The Author(s) 2021 Abstract In this paper we review the impact of DSM-III and its successors on the feld of autism—both in terms of clinical work and research. We summarize the events leading up to the inclusion of autism as a “new” ofcial diagnostic category in DSM-III, the subsequent revisions of the DSM, and the impact of the ofcial recognition of autism on research. We discuss the uses of categorical vs. dimensional approaches and the continuing tensions around broad vs. narrow views of autism. We also note some areas of current controversy and directions for the future. Keywords Autism · History · Dimensional · Categorical · DSM It has now been nearly 80 years since Leo Kanner’s (1943) frst described by Kanner has changed across the past few classic description of infantile autism. Ofcial recognition of decades. When we refer to the concept in general, we will this condition took almost 40 years; several lines of evidence use the term autism, and when we refer to particular, ear- became available in the 1970s that demonstrated the valid- lier diagnostic constructs, we will use more specifc terms ity of the diagnostic concept, clarifed early misperceptions like autism spectrum disorder, infantile autism, and autistic about autism, and illustrated the need for clearer approaches disorder.
    [Show full text]
  • Educational Inclusion for Children with Autism in Palestine. What Opportunities Can Be Found to Develop Inclusive Educational Pr
    EDUCATIONAL INCLUSION FOR CHILDREN WITH AUTISM IN PALESTINE. What opportunities can be found to develop inclusive educational practice and provision for children with autism in Palestine; with special reference to the developing practice in two educational settings? by ELAINE ASHBEE A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Education University of Birmingham November 2015 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Amendments to names used in thesis The Amira Basma Centre is now known as Jerusalem Princess Basma Centre Friends Girls School is now known as Ramallah Friends Lower School ABSTRACT This study investigates inclusive educational understandings, provision and practice for children with autism in Palestine, using a qualitative, case study approach and a dimension of action research together with participants from two educational settings. In addition, data about the wider context was obtained through interviews, visits, observations and focus group discussions. Despite the extraordinarily difficult context, education was found to be highly valued and Palestinian educators, parents and decision–makers had achieved impressive progress. The research found that autism is an emerging field of interest with a widespread desire for better understanding.
    [Show full text]
  • Campbell-Smith Mead Autism Decision.Pdf
    In the United States Court of Federal Claims OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS (E-Filed: March 12, 2010) No. 03-215V TO BE PUBLISHED ____________________________________ GEORGE and VICTORIA ) MEAD, Parents of ) Omnibus Autism Proceeding; WILLIAM P. MEAD, ) Test Case; Petitioners’ Second ) Theory of General Causation; Petitioners, ) Failure to Prove that ) Thimerosal-Containing v. ) Vaccines Cause Autism ) SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND ) HUMAN SERVICES, ) ) Respondent. ) ____________________________________) Thomas Powers, Portland, OR, for petitioners. Lynn Ricciardella, United States Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for respondent. DECISION1 1 Vaccine Rule 18(b) provides that all of the decisions of the special masters will be made available to the public unless an issued decision contains trade secrets or commercial or financial information that is privileged or confidential, or the decision contains medical or similar information the disclosure of which clearly would constitute an unwarranted invasion of privacy. When a special master issues a decision or substantive order, the parties have 14 days within which to move for the redaction of privileged or confidential information before the document’s public disclosure. In this case, petitioners have elected to waive the 14-day period afforded for redaction requests prior to the public disclosure of an issued decision. In Petitioners’ Notice to Waive the 14-Day Waiting Period as Defined in Vaccine Rule 18(b) (Petitioners’ Waiver Notice), petitioners state that “none of the information they have furnished in their case is ‘private’ information.” Petitioners’ Waiver Notice at 1, filed on 1/26/10. Petitioners add that the “disclosure of any or all information they have furnished (continued...) CAMPBELL-SMITH, Special Master On January 29, 2003, George and Victoria Mead (petitioners or the Meads), as parents of William P.
    [Show full text]
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder: a Neurodevelopmental Disorder
    Sarah Spence MD PhD Autism spectrum disorder: A NEUROdevelopmental Disorder Autism spectrum disorder: A NEUROdevelopmental disorder Sarah Spence MD PhD Co-Director, Autism Spectrum Center Boston Children’s Hospital Harvard Medical School Copyright © 2020 Boston Children’s Hospital 1 Sarah Spence MD PhD Autism spectrum disorder: A NEUROdevelopmental Disorder Disclosures I will discuss non-FDA approved medications used in Autism Spectrum Disorder. Member of APA DSM 5 Neurodevelopmental workgroup. Current and past grant support from Cure Autism Now, Autism Speaks, MIND Institute, Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative (SFARI), Nancy Lurie Marks Family Foundation, NIH Past consultant for Seaside Therapeutics for Arbacolfen Past co-investigator in clinical trial of a novel compound led by Hoffman LaRoche pharmaceuticals. Current co-investigator in clinical trial of a novel compound led by Servier pharmaceuticals. Consultant to Yanmo pharmaceuticals for new compund being tested in ASD Copyright © 2020 Boston Children’s Hospital 2 Sarah Spence MD PhD Autism spectrum disorder: A NEUROdevelopmental Disorder Overview Epidemiology Diagnosis Heterogeneity Etiological theories Medical co-morbidities Treatments Neurodiversity Copyright © 2020 Boston Children’s Hospital 3 Sarah Spence MD PhD Autism spectrum disorder: A NEUROdevelopmental Disorder Epidemiology: 2020 MMWR report 2020 data (cohort of 8 year olds from 2016) 1 in 54 children or 1.8% or 18.5/1,000 (range 13.1-31.4/1,000) Fist time there were equal rates for most different
    [Show full text]
  • UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Social
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Social Justice and Autism: Links to Personality and Advocacy A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Education by Steven Kenneth Kapp 2016 © Copyright by Steven Kenneth Kapp 2016 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Social Justice and Autism: Links to Personality and Advocacy by Steven Kenneth Kapp Doctor of Philosophy in Education University of California, Los Angeles, 2016 Professor Connie L. Kasari, Chair Autism’s history as an independent condition may originate from “autistic psychopathy”, but autism and psychopathy may entail opposite patterns of personality. Autism may incline people toward moral intuitions in the dimensions of care, loyalty, authority, sanctity, and especially fairness. Yet these may play an unconscious and visceral role that in combination with difficulties with moral reasoning and the understanding of one’s own and others’ emotional and mental states, reduces self- and other awareness of autistic people’s moral drives. Conversely, psychopathic people may have low moral values (particularly for care and fairness), yet usually strong moral reasoning skills, cognitive empathy, and mentalizing abilities. This contrast adds to the literature in part through emphasizing basic sensory and motor differences, in transaction with the social environment and life experience, as underlying these personality-relevant ii distinctions between autism and psychopathy. It thus attempts to embody both conditions, with the understanding that all behavior involves motor activity, and to think of both conditions as neurodevelopmental in their origins and early trajectories. Such an analysis raises the importance of strengths, as a matter of individual differences as well as influences from the environment, that can help to distinguish and even cause the conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • Alder Hey Autism Spectrum Disorder Pathway
    Alder Hey Autism Spectrum Disorder Pathway Information & Additional Support for Parents & Carers Contents Information about ASD Local support Information and contact details National Support Information and contact details A little Extra Final Thoughts A note on language: There is ongoing discussion about the correct language to use when talking about ASD and there is still no agreement. What we know is that there is a shift towards ‘Identity First’ language. For example, an adult might say they are an ‘autistic adult’ rather than an ‘adult with autism’. Following discussion with a local parent group, reading about autistic people’s views and from looking at the language used by leaders such as the National Autistic Society, this leaflet aims to use ‘Identity First’ language. What is Autism Spectrum Disorder? (ASD) Anyone can be born with ASD; it is part of what makes them who they are. If a child or young person gets a diagnosis of ASD it means they are autistic and they will always be autistic, but this is OK! If we did not have autistic people, our world would miss the chance to know kind friends, committed workers, great teachers, funny comedians and great thinkers! There is a mixture of reasons why some people are born autistic. It will be different for each person. Most autistic people share these experiences: • They communicate differently • They like restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests or activities • They may have more specific likes and dislikes to sensory aspects of life Being autistic means that life might be different in some respect. The world is getting better at understanding ASD and what helps autistic people.
    [Show full text]