DOCSLIB.ORG

Strathcona Park Trails Guide Special

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Strathcona Park Trails Guide Special STRATHCONA PARK TRAILS GUIDE SPECIAL Hiking Guide NootkaWILDWILD Island ISLEISLE Canada’sCanada’s WestWest CoastCoast AdventureAdventure MagazineMagazine ININ THETHE WAKEWAKE OFOF CAPTAINCAPTAIN VANCOUVERVANCOUVER A CLIMBER’S LIFELIFE CAVINGCAVING ININ THAILANDTHAILAND 3Chancesto WIN Apairoftickets to FREE ISSUE #12 AUGUST-SEPTEMBER, 2000 see page 26 for details www.wildislemagazine.bc.ca HIKE NOOTKA ISLAND The Resort at Cape Mudge Quadra Island BEACHFRONT CABIN . Only Getaway .95* September 16 - 30, 2000 $119 * based on quad occupancy 2 Bedroom With Jacuzzi Bathtub Gas Fireplace Kitchenette Us! 1-800-665-7745 [email protected] Tel: (250) 285-2042 Fax: (250) 285-2532 CCONTENTONTENTSS Cover: Curtis Lyon, South Ridge of Victoria Peak. Photo: Philip Stone BC Parks View Point p9 Volunteering in Paradise Gabe Jutras, Kwisatz Haderach 5.11d, Crest Creek Photo: Josie Boulding Linvin’ the Dream p10 Contents: The life of the Surfer at Long Beach. unsponsored climber Photo: Corrie Wright Strathcona Park p13 An overview of the hiking trails in BC’s oldest park Thai Caves p17 Islanders Abroad Underground adventure in Thailand Mt Colonel Foster p19 Guide to Vancouver Island’s alpine climbing mecca Benighted on Mt Klitsa p21 A lesson earned and a lesson learned In the Wake of Vancouver p22 The explorations of Cpt Vancouver on BC’s west coast. Happenings p26 Coming events on the west coast 3Chancesto WIN Apairoftickets to see page 26 for details west coast adventure magazine • www.wildislemagazine.bc.ca • CENTRE PULLOUT - NOOTKA ISLAND - HIKING GUIDE • Courses & tours in Clayoquot Sound with Dan Lewis & Bonny Glambeck climbing,hiking,cavingandkayakingclothingandequipment OutfittingYouForIslandAdventure WILD ISLE WILD ISLE WILD ISLE WILD ISLE WILD ISLE Whereeveryourtravelsmaytakeyou ontheIsland(orfurtherafield) forfor personalpersonal service,service, stopinat quality equipment, locallocal knowledgeknowledge and No Bullshit! 1-877-422-WILD (250) 287-4453 www.rainforestkayak.com Next to Starbucks, Discovery Harbour, Campbell River 3 WILWILDD ISLEISLE EDITORIALEDITORIAL Issue 12 - Aug-Sept, 2000 his is it, summer. have pictures if you like” is “why didn’t High point of the you send them already!” Publisher/Managing Editor Tyear, vacations, 3) Be sure your article is submitted Philip Stone great weather, bustling to our specifications. Either visit our web tourism business and time site or pick up the phone and give us a Associate Publisher/Advertising for adventure. Suitably, quick call. Jim Martin we’ve a packed issue, our There are other ways you can help biggest yet. Excellent stories from as support Wild Isle if you enjoy the Art Director nearby as the waters surrounding Quadra magazine and would like to put Sheahan Wilson Island and from as far afield as caves in something back. I’ve said it before but it Thailand line these pages. I’m ecstatic to bears repeating. Frequent our advertisers Associate Editors say this issue we were close to and tell them you saw their ad. This is Tanya Storr, Greg Shea overwhelmed with material which is very important. The advertisers part with Feature Contributors swelling our stockpile for futures issues. good money for a service they believe is Andy Smith, Scott Kennedy, Having said that there is a noticeable a sound investment. The only way they Philip Stone, Alex Baechler, gap in the content of our submissions. can be sure it works is if you tell them Peter Rothermel, Gregory Ross That is contributions from women. Can’t so. be because of a lack of adventure to tell Secondly, buy a subscription. It’s Photography about. So how about it? Let’s here from cheap, $16 for a year and it helps us pay Corrie Wright, Josie Boulding, Alex Baecheler, Philip Stone you. the bills, keeps the presses rolling and Museum at Campbell River Collection There’s more to be said about bringing you the information, news and submissions. Wild Isle is all about our stories you want to read. Wild Isle is published 5 times a year by This issue, as an incentive, we are Hyacinthe Bay Publishing reader’s stories and news and we and is distributed free of charge. appreciate the chance to tell your tales. offering three chances to win a pair of You can help us a great deal in preparing tickets to EagleFest 2000 at Mt. Advertising Inquiries and Submissions a story in a number of ways. Washington with your subscription Wild Isle Magazine order. The time frame to enter is tight, PO Box 482, Heriot Bay, BC V0P 1H0 1) Whenever possible submit stories Tel: 250 285-2234 in a word processing file by floppy disk the event is August 26, so as soon as you Fax: 250 285-2236 or email. Faxes and other paper copies read this, grab pen and chequebook and email: [email protected] need retyping and frankly we just don’t fill out the entry on page 26 and get it in Web site: www.wildislemagazine.bc.ca have that much time to spare. the mail right away. Enjoy the issue, enjoy the summer! Opinions expressed herein are those of the 2) Always send pictures. If you have writers and in no way reflect the views of slides, prints or jpegs get them to us. The Philip Stone the publishers, editorial staff or distributors. response to the frequent statement “I The sports featured in Wild Isle are inherently dangerous with real risk of injury or death. In no way should this TTatchuatchu AdventurAdventureses magazine be taken to advocate SpecializesinBoatTransport participation in any activity whatsoever. toParksonthewestcoast Wild Isle is for reading enjoyment only. If WILDWILD WILD you choose to engage in any activity you ofVancouverIsl do so entirely at your own risk. Nootkasound, Printed on Quadra Island, B.C. Canada HesquiatPeninsula,and ISSN 1480-4026 ISLEISLE BrooksPeninsula. All rights reserved. Copyright 2000 c at hu isbroughttoyou T Next Issue . byparticipating A c October-December, 2000 d n v I e advertisers. ntures West Coast Lift Areas Whitewater Roundup Nexttimeyoumakea purchaseorvisitbesure Deadline for editorial and NOOTKAISLANDSERVICE advertising = 1st September, 2000 toletthemknowyou sawtheiradinWildIsle. www.wildislemagazine.bc.ca/advertising Toll Free: 1 888 895 2011 4 FROMFROM THETHE FIELDFIELD Cluxewe Resort fter a period of re-organization, Outdoor Leadership from an Aboriginal Perspective ANorthern Vancouver Island’s most scenic “for pay” campground is definitely in o where else in North America is leadership, a guiding practicum, and - most business. Located at the mouth of the Nthere a school quite like this one! importantly - the opportunity to reconnect Cluxewe River, the Cluxewe Resort (formerly Located in the remote, northwest corner of oneself to the natural world. known as the Broughton Strait Resort) seeks Clayoquot Sound, in the wilderness setting of The owner/operators of Hooksum to broaden its customer base. Hesquiat Harbour, Hooksum Outdoor School is the Outdoor School are Steve and Karen Charleson “Many of our guests come here for the first aboriginally developed outdoor/environmental of Hot Springs Cove. Members of the Hesquiaht scenery and the relaxation. There is an almost education school on Canada’s west coast. First Nation, Steve and Karen have years of mystical quality about the place where the Hooksum Outdoor School is offering its experience in developing and implementing river and the sea meet. I don’t know of unique West Coast Outdoor leadership Training indigenous-based outdoor and environmental another campground in the area that is so well from Oct 11th to Nov 7th 2000. Based upon education initiatives. For the Fall session of the placed and where there is such a variety of indigenous values of respect for and connection Training, the Charlesons have assembled a environments in one location” says the new to the natural environment, Hooksum Outdoor world-class staff and a schedule to stimulate and manager, Mary Murphy. School specializes in experiaential and practical challenge anyone interested in the Pacific Visitors can camp along or near the ocean, the river, or the estuary. There are education. The intensive 28 day training coastal environment or honing their outdoor small, private campsites and large, open ones includes: certification in wilderness first aid and leadership skills. - sunny sites and shady ones. On the opposite lifesaving, 7 days of intensive sea kayaking, Hooksum Outdoor School is found at bank of the Cluxewe is a Nature’s Trust remote surfing and surf guiding, backpacking/ www.surf.tofino.net. Information and wildlife preserve. coastal hiking, lessons in natural and cultural application forms are available from Karen “The opportunity to see animals in a history, environmental education, outdoor Charleson at 250-670-1120. natural state is one reason why people come here.,” says Murphy. “We try to be very wildlife friendly and encourage our guests to Eco-Adventure & Wildlife Zodiac Tours be ‘bear aware.’” Murphy and the Kwakiutl at the Kingfisher Oceanside Resort & Spa. First Nation (which owns the resort) want to expand the facility’s adventure tourism The Kingfisher also offers full day Eco World Class Eco-Adventure Tours! clientele. “This is a great place to be based Adventure Tours through the protected inside for explorations of our region. Kayakers can he Kingfisher Resort would like to coast. You will experience some of the fastest launch either in the ocean or the estuary, plus Twelcome everyone of all ages, to tidal rapids in the world near Stuart Island, we can arrange for rentals and delivery experience "NEW" Zodiac Eco Adventure fill a glass with fresh, cool water from majestic through North Island Kayaks, just down the Wildlife Tours in the heart of the beautiful waterfalls in Bute Inlet and walk to old road in Port Hardy.” Pacific Northwest! growth trees 64 feet in diameter at Blind Despite the sense of remoteness and "Bon Voyage" exclaims Mandy Elvy, as Channel. A gourmet picnic lunch, complete seclusion, Cluxewe Resort is only 15 minutes she waves goodbye from the dock, to thirteen with refreshments and dessert are also on the from Port McNeill and its services.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Spirits of Our Whaling Ancestors
    Spirits of Our Whaling Ancestors SpiritS of our Whaling anceStorS Revitalizing Makah and Nuu-chah-nulth Traditions charlotte coté Foreword by MiCah MCCarty A Capell Family Book University of Washington Press Seattle & London UBC Press Vancouver & Toronto the CaPell faMily endoWed Book Fund supports the publication of books that deepen the understanding of social justice through historical, cultural, and environmental studies. Preference is given to books about the American West and to outstanding first books in order to foster scholarly careers. © 2010 by the University of Washington Press Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publica- Printed in the United States of America tion Data and Library and Archives Canada Design by Thomas Eykemans Cataloging in Publication can be found at the 15 14 13 12 11 10 5 4 3 2 1 end of the book. All rights reserved. No part of this publica- The paper used in this publication is acid-free tion may be reproduced or transmitted in and 90 percent recycled from at least 50 per- any form or by any means, electronic or cent post-consumer waste. It meets the mini- mechanical, including photocopy, record- mum requirements of American National ing, or any information storage or retrieval Standard for Information Sciences—Perma- system, without permission in writing from nence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, the publisher. ANSI Z39.48–1984.∞ Published in the United States of America by frontisPieCe: Whaler photograph by University of Washington Press Edward S. Curtis; Courtesy Royal British P.o. Box 50096, Seattle, Wa 98145 U.s.a. Columbia Museum, Victoria. www.washington.edu/uwpress Published in Canada by UBC Press University of British Columbia 2029 West Mall, Vancouver, B.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Uvic Thesis Template
    Ts’a7inwa (gooseneck barnacles) as a proxy for archaeological efforts to understand shellfish as food in Nuu-chah-nulth territories by Meaghan Efford Bachelor of Arts (Honours), University of Victoria, 2016 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of Anthropology © Meaghan Efford, 2019 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. We acknowledge with respect the Lekwungen peoples on whose traditional territory the university stands and the Songhees, Esquimalt and WSÁNEĆ peoples whose historical relationships with the land continue to this day. ii Supervisory Committee Ts’a7inwa (gooseneck barnacles) as a proxy for archaeological efforts to understand shellfish as food in Nuu-chah-nulth territories by Meaghan Efford Bachelor of Arts (Honours), University of Victoria, 2016 Supervisory Committee Dr. Iain McKechnie, Supervisor Department of Anthropology Dr. Quentin Mackie, Departmental Member Department of Anthropology iii Abstract Supervisory Committee Dr. Iain McKechnie, Supervisor Department of Anthropology Dr. Quentin Mackie, Departmental Member Department of Anthropology This thesis examines the comparative abundance of shellfish from archaeological assemblages on the west coast of Vancouver Island in Nuu- chah-nulth territories. Eighteen sites spanning the Nuu-chah-nulth region emphasize the diversity in invertebrate foods that have been consumed 5000-150 years ago: Yaksis Cave, Loon Cave, and Hesquiat Village at Hesquiat Harbour; Chesterman Beach; Spring Cove; Ts’ishaa, Ch’ituukwachisht (North and South), Tl’ihuuw’a, Shiwitis, Huumuuwaa, Maktl7ii, Huts’atswilh, Kakmakimilh, Kiix7iin, and Huu7ii.
    [Show full text]
  • Bcts Dcr, Dsc
    Radio Channel Assignment Map DCR, DSC, DSI Version 10.8 BCTS January 30, 2015 BC Timber Sales W a d d i Strait of Georgia n g t o n G l a 1:400,000 c Date Saved: 2/3/2015 9:55:56 AM i S e c r a r Path: F:\tsg_root\GIS_Workspace\Mike\Radio_Frequency\Radio Frequency_2015.mxd C r e e k KLATTASINE BARB HO WARD A A T H K O l MTN H O M l LANDMAR K a i r r C e t l e a n R CAMBRIDG E t e R Wh i E C V A r I W R K A 7 HIDD EN W E J I C E F I E L D Homathko r C A IE R HEAK E T STANTON PLATEAU A G w r H B T TEAQ UAHAN U O S H N A UA Q A E 8 T H B R O I M Southgate S H T N O K A P CUMSACK O H GALLEO N GUNS IGHT R A E AQ V R E I T R r R I C V E R R MT E H V a RALEIG H SAWT rb S tan I t R o l R A u e E HO USE r o B R i y l I l V B E S E i 4 s i R h t h o 17 S p r O G a c l e Bear U FA LCO N T H G A Stafford R T E R E V D I I R c R SMIT H O e PEAK F Bear a KETA B l l F A T SIR FRANCIS DRAKE C S r MT 2 ke E LILLO OE T La P L rd P fo A af St Mellersh Creek PEAKS TO LO r R GRANITE C E T ST J OHN V MTN I I V E R R 12 R TAHUMMING R E F P i A l R Bute East PORTAL E e A L D S R r A E D PEAK O O A S I F R O T T Glendale 11 R T PRATT S N O N 3 S E O M P Phillip I I T Apple River T O L A B L R T H A I I SIRE NIA E U H V 11 ke Po M L i P E La so M K n C ne C R I N re N L w r ro ek G t B I OSMINGTO N I e e Call Inlet m 28 R l o r T e n T E I I k C Orford V R E l 18 V E a l 31 Toba I R C L R Fullmore 5 HEYDON R h R o George 30 Orford River I Burnt Mtn 16 I M V 12 V MATILPI Browne E GEORGE RIVER E R Bute West R H Brem 13 ke Bute East La G 26 don ey m H r l l e U R
    [Show full text]
  • Management Plan for the Olympia Oyster (Ostrea Conchaphila) in Canada [PROPOSED]
    PROPOSED SPECIES AT RISK ACT Management Plan Series Management Plan for the Olympia Oyster (Ostrea conchaphila) in Canada Olympia Oyster May 2009 About the Species at Risk Act Management Plan Series What is the Species at Risk Act (SARA)? SARA is the Act developed by the federal government as a key contribution to the common national effort to protect and conserve species at risk in Canada. SARA came into force in 2003, and one of its purposes is “to manage species of special concern to prevent them from becoming endangered or threatened.” What is a species of special concern? Under SARA, a species of special concern is a wildlife species that could become threatened or endangered because of a combination of biological characteristics and identified threats. Species of special concern are included in the SARA List of Wildlife Species at Risk. What is a management plan? Under SARA, a management plan is an action-oriented planning document that identifies the conservation activities and land use measures needed to ensure, at a minimum, that a species of special concern does not become threatened or endangered. For many species, the ultimate aim of the management plan will be to alleviate human threats and remove the species from the List of Wildlife Species at Risk. The plan sets goals and objectives, identifies threats, and indicates the main areas of activities to be undertaken to address those threats. Management plan development is mandated under Sections 65–72 of SARA (http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/approach/act/default_e.cfm). A management plan has to be developed within three years after the species is added to the List of Wildlife Species at Risk.
    [Show full text]
  • Sailing Directions (Enroute)
    PUB. 154 SAILING DIRECTIONS (ENROUTE) ★ BRITISH COLUMBIA ★ Prepared and published by the NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY Bethesda, Maryland © COPYRIGHT 2007 BY THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT NO COPYRIGHT CLAIMED UNDER TITLE 17 U.S.C. 2007 TENTH EDITION For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: http://bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800 Fax: (202) 512-2250 Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001 Preface 0.0 Pub. 154, Sailing Directions (Enroute) British Columbia, 0.0NGA Maritime Domain Website Tenth Edition, 2007, is issued for use in conjunction with Pub. http://www.nga.mil/portal/site/maritime 120, Sailing Directions (Planning Guide) Pacific Ocean and 0.0 Southeast Asia. Companion volumes are Pubs. 153, 155, 157, 0.0 Courses.—Courses are true, and are expressed in the same 158, and 159. manner as bearings. The directives “steer” and “make good” a 0.0 Digital Nautical Chart 26 provides electronic chart coverage course mean, without exception, to proceed from a point of for the area covered by this publication. origin along a track having the identical meridianal angle as the 0.0 This publication has been corrected to 21 July 2007, includ- designated course. Vessels following the directives must allow ing Notice to Mariners No. 29 of 2007. for every influence tending to cause deviation from such track, and navigate so that the designated course is continuously Explanatory Remarks being made good. 0.0 Currents.—Current directions are the true directions toward 0.0 Sailing Directions are published by the National Geospatial- which currents set.
    [Show full text]
  • Clayoquot Sound)
    .. Catalogue of Salmon Streams and Spawning Escapements of Statistical Area 24 ( Clayoquot Sound) R.F Brown, M.J. Comfort, & D.E. Marshall . Fisheries &Oceans Enhancement Services Branch 1090 West Pender St. Vancouver. B. C. V6E 2P1 December 1979 Fisheries & Marine Service Data Report No. 80 Fisheries and Marine Service Data Reports These reports provide a medium for filing and archiving data compilations where little or no analysis is included. Such compilations commonly will have been prepared in support of other journal publications or reports. The subject matter of Data Reports reflects the broad interests and policies of the Fisheries and M arine Service, namely, fisheries management, technology and development, ocean sciences, and aquatic environments relevant to Canada. Numbers 1-25 in this series were issued as Fisheries and Marine Service Data Records by the Pacific Biological Station, N anaimo, B.C The series name was changed with report number 26. Data Reports are not intended for general distribution and the contents must not be referred to in other publications without prior written clearance from the Issuing establishment. The correct citation appears above the abstract of each report. Service des peches et de la mer Rapports statistiques Ces rapports servent de base a la compilation des donnees de classel11ent et d'archives pour lesquelles iI y a peu ou point d'analyse. Celte compilation aura d'ordinaire ete preparee pour appuyer d'autres publications ou rapports. Les sujets des Rapports statistiques refietent la vaste gamme des interets et politiques du Service des peches et de la mer, notamment gestion des peches, techniques et developpement, sciences oceaniques et environnements aquatiques, au Canada .
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Ethnographic and Historically Recorded Dentaliurn Source Locations
    FISHINGFOR IVORYWORMS: A REVIEWOF ETHNOGRAPHICAND HISTORICALLY RECORDEDDENTALIUM SOURCE LOCATIONS Andrew John Barton B.A., Simon Fraser University, 1979 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY Q Andrew John Barton 1994 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Burnaby October, 1994 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means without permission of the author. Name: Andrew John Barton Degree: Master of Arts (Archaeology) Title of Thesis: Fishing for Ivory Worms: A Review of Ethnographic and Historically Recorded Dentaliurn Source Locations Examining Committee: Chairperson: Jack D. Nance - -, David V. Burley Senior Supervisor Associate Professor Richard Inglis External Examiner Department of Aboriginal Affairs Government of British Columbia PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis or dissertation (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Title of ThesisIDissertation: Fishing for Ivory Worms: A Review of Ethnographic and Historically Recorded Dentalium Source Locations Author: Andrew John Barton Name October 14, 1994 Date This study reviews and examines historic and ethnographic written documents that identify locations where Dentaliurn shells were procured by west coast Native North Americans.
    [Show full text]
  • Scanned Document
    THE MIDDEN PUBLICATION OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Vol. V, No. 4 Published every two months by the Publications October 1973 Contnittee. Contributions should be addressed Editor to: Gladys Groves, 504 - 2005 Pendrell Street, N. Russell Vancouver 5, B. C. HIGHLIGHTS * Report from Punchaw Lake * Innovation from the Navajo Nation * Unusual artifact found at Marpole E D I T O R I A L he media are often criticised, Instead, it seems to be a con­ like Cleopatra's messenger, structive, spontaneous attempt to T for being purveyors of "bad" cure a probiem at source: news. So let us here trumpet the prevention, rather than cure. very good news from the Navajo Nation. This mature approach to self­ policing could be most effective Details of the Navajo's recent here in Canada too. It is not resolution concerning archaeology enough (though it's a good start) may be found elsewhere in this to punish people for destroying issue of The Midden. The drift of archaeological sites (as the B.C. it is clear enough: the Indians, Archaeological and Historic Sites without outside interference, have Protection Act does), nor to decided to protect their dimini­ punish people for removing arti­ shing historical materials. This facts from reserves (as the is not a law imposed on them by Indian Act does). A constructive, some distant, paternalistic Indian educational approach, such as Affairs Department, nor is it a hot­ that taken by the Navajo Nation, headed, resentful attempt to get would do even more to preserve back at non-Indians for removing Canada's cultural heritage - for historic items from the reserves.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fur Trade Era, 1770S–1849
    Great Bear Rainforest The Fur Trade Era, 1770s–1849 The Fur Trade Era, 1770s–1849 The lives of First Nations people were irrevocably changed from the time the first European visitors came to their shores. The arrival of Captain Cook heralded the era of the fur trade and the first wave of newcomers into the future British Columbia who came from two directions in search of lucrative pelts. First came the sailors by ship across the Pacific Ocean in pursuit of sea otter, then soon after came the fort builders who crossed the continent from the east by canoe. These traders initiated an intense period of interaction between First Nations and European newcomers, lasting from the 1780s to the formation of the colony of Vancouver Island in 1849, when the business of trade was the main concern of both parties. During this era, the newcomers depended on First Nations communities not only for furs, but also for services such as guiding, carrying mail, and most importantly, supplying much of the food they required for daily survival. First Nations communities incorporated the newcomers into the fabric of their lives, utilizing the new trade goods in ways which enhanced their societies, such as using iron to replace stone axes and guns to augment the bow and arrow. These enhancements, however, came at a terrible cost, for while the fur traders brought iron and guns, they also brought unknown diseases which resulted in massive depopulation of First Nations communities. European Expansion The northwest region of North America was one of the last areas of the globe to feel the advance of European colonialism.
    [Show full text]
  • Determining Contemporary and Historical Sediment Sources in A
    Journal of Soils and Sediments https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-019-02299-2 SEDIMENT FINGERPRINTING IN THE CRITICAL ZONE Determining contemporary and historical sediment sources in a large drainage basin impacted by cumulative effects: the regulated Nechako River, British Columbia, Canada David Gateuille1,2 & Philip N. Owens1,3 & Ellen L. Petticrew1,4 & Barry P. Booth1 & Todd D. French3,4 & Stephen J. Déry1,3 Received: 31 August 2018 /Accepted: 3 March 2019 # The Author(s) 2019 Abstract Purpose Sediment dynamics in most large river basins are influenced by a variety of different natural and anthropogenic pressures, and disentangling these cumulative effects remains a challenge. This study determined the contemporary and historical sources of fine-grained (< 63-μm) sediment in a large, regulated river basin and linked changes in sources to activities in the basin. The river has seen declines in chinook salmon, sockeye salmon, and the endangered Nechako white sturgeon populations, and sediment (both fine-grained and sands) transport and deposition have been identified as potential causes of these declines. Materials and methods Samples of suspended sediment and potential source materials were collected from numerous sites distributed throughout the upper Nechako River Basin in British Columbia, Canada. A floodplain sediment core was also collected in order to reconstruct sediment sources over the last ~ 70 years. Discriminating fingerprint properties were used within the MixSIAR model to apportion sources among sub-basins and land-use types. Results were compared to records of precipi- tation and Nechako River discharge trends, and to changes in landscape development. Results and discussion Contributions from the erosion of channel banks dominated the suspended sediment load at most sites.
    [Show full text]
  • Department of Lands
    PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA ANNUAL KEPOBT LANDS AND SURVEY BRANCHES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LANDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31ST, 1938 HON. A. WELLS GRAY, MINISTER OF LANDS PRINTED BY AUTHORITY OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY, VICTORIA, B.C.: Printed by CHARLES F. BANFIELD, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty. 1939. VICTORIA, B.C., September 23rd, 1939. To His Honour E. W. HAMBER, Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of British Columbia. MAY IT PLEASE YOUR HONOUR: Herewith I beg respectfully to submit the Annual Report of the Lands and Survey Branches of the Department of Lands for the year ended December 31st, 1938. A. WELLS GRAY, Minister of Lands. VICTORIA, B.C., September 23rd, 1939. The Honourable A. W. Gray, Minister of Lands, Victoria, B.C. SIR,—I have the honour to submit the Annual Report of the Lands and Survey Branches of the Department of Lands for the twelve months ended December 31st, 1938. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, H. CATHCART, Deputy Minister of Lands. PART I. DEPARTMENT OF LANDS. • TABLE OF CONTENTS. PAGE. Report of Superintendent of Lands 5 Revenue 5 Sale of Town Lots 6 Pre-emption Records 7 Pre-emption and Homestead Exchanges 7 Land-sales 8 Land Inspections 9 Summary . 10 Letters inward and outward 11 Coal Licences, Leases, etc. 11 Crown Grants issued 11 Total Acreage deeded 11 Home-site Leases 12 DEPARTMENT OF LANDS. VICTORIA, B.C., September 23rd, 1939. H. Cathcart, Esq., Deputy Minister of Lands, Victoria, B.C. SIR,—I have the honour to submit herewith statements containing details of land ad­ ministration by the Lands Branch of the Department of Lands during the year ended December 31st, 1938.
    [Show full text]
  • District of Campbell River Watershed Management Plan
    DISTRICT OF CAMPBELL RIVER WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PLAN JULY 2001 DAYTON & KNIGHT LTD. in association with UMA ENGINEERING CHARTWELL (FORMERLY HUGH HAMILTON) ENKON ENVIRONMENTAL DISTRICT OF CAMPBELL RIVER WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PLAN CONTENTS 1.0 STUDY AREA 1.1 Project Objectives 1.2 Water System and History 1.3 Water Licenses 1.4 Historical Water Quality 1.4.1 Physical/Chemical 1.4.2 Microbiological 1.4.3 Disinfection Byproduct Formation Potential 1.4.4 Summary 1.5 Supplementary Source 1.6 Water Supply Assessment and Direction 1.7 Historical Water Demand 1.8 District Application for a Community Watershed Designation 2.0 PUBLIC PROCESS 2.1 Overview 2.2 Watershed Planning Committee 2.3 B.C. Hydro Water Use Planning Committee 2.4 Public Consultation Open Houses 3.0 DEFINITION OF TERMS 4.0 BACKGROUND 4.1 Watershed Activity 4.1.1 Forestry 4.1.2 Mining 4.1.3 British Columbia Assets and Land Corporation 4.1.4 Urban 4.1.5 Recreation 4.1.6 B.C. Hydro 4.1.6.1 Water Diversions 4.1.7 Roads 4.2 Land Ownership Summary Copyright 2001 Dayton & Knight Ltd. Page i CONTENTS (cont’.d) 5.0 SURFACE WATER RESOURCES 5.1 Watershed Description 5.1.1 Buttle Lake 5.1.2 Upper and Lower Campbell Lakes 5.1.3 Brewster Lake 5.1.4 Upper Quinsam Lake 5.1.5 John Hart Lake 5.1.6 Campbell River 5.1.7 Elk River 5.1.8 Quinsam River 5.1.9 Wolf River 5.1.10 Thelwood Creek 5.1.11 Myra Creek 5.2 Hydrology of the Campbell River Watershed 5.3 Surface Water Use 5.4 Surface Water Quality 5.4.1 Quinsam Lake 5.4.2 Quinsam River 5.4.3 Buttle Lake 5.5 Fisheries Resources 5.6 Hatchery Facilities 5.7 Rare and Endangered Species 6.0 SIGNIFICANT PAST EVENTS 7.0 LEGISLATION 7.1 Federal Legislation 7.1.1 Fisheries Act and Fish Habitat Management Policy 7.1.2 Navigable Waters Protection Act 7.1.3 Canadian Environmental Assessment Act 7.1.4 Summary – Federal Government 7.2 Provincial Legislation 7.2.1 Water Act and Water Use Plans 7.2.2 B.C.
    [Show full text]