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Copyright © 2018 Timothy Warren Scott All Rights Reserved. The
Copyright © 2018 Timothy Warren Scott All rights reserved. The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary has permission to reproduce and disseminate this document in any form by any means for purposes chosen by the Seminary, including, without limitation, preservation or instruction. THOMAS SCOTT AND EVANGELICAL MISSIONS A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy by Timothy Warren Scott December 2018 APPROVAL SHEET THOMAS SCOTT AND EVANGELICAL MISSIONS Timothy Warren Scott Read and Approved by: __________________________________________ Michael A. G. Haykin (Chair) __________________________________________ David L. Puckett __________________________________________ George H. Martin Date______________________________ I dedicate this dissertation to my wife, Jennifer, and our three children, Ryan, Zachary, and Adam, who have lovingly supported me throughout the completion of this project. May the Lord reward you greatly for your sacrifice, patience, and love. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS . vii PREFACE . viii Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION . 1 The Tension of Being an Evangelical Anglican . 4 The Evangelical Anglican Tension and Missions . 18 Purpose and Methodology of This Dissertation . 21 Statement of the Thesis . 23 The Importance of the Study . 23 2. THOMAS SCOTT’S LIFE AND LEGACY . 25 The Life of Thomas Scott . 27 The Legacy of Thomas Scott . 55 3. THOMAS SCOTT’S EVANGELICAL IDENTITY: GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS . 62 The Quest for an Evangelical Identity . 65 The Importance of the Bible . 69 The Message of the Gospel . 73 An Emphasis on a Genuine Conversion . 88 The Nature and Meaning of Baptism . 97 The Modern Question . 112 An Eschatological Hope . 124 Summary . -
Guide to the Records of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in New England
Guide to the Records of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in New England compiled by Richard D. Stattler New England Yearly Meeting Archivist Guide to the Records of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in New England compiled by Richard D. Stattler New England Yearly Meeting Archivist Published by the Rhode Island Historical Society, 1997 ©1997 by New England Yearly Meeting of the Society of Friends. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-932840-13-2 Published by the Rhode Island Historical Society under the sponsorship of the Obadiah Brown Benevolent Fund and the Mosher Book and Tract Fund of New England Yearly Meeting of the Society of Friends. Additional copies can be purchased by contacting the Rhode Island Historical Society, 110 Benevolent Street, Providence, RI 02906, (401) 331-8575. i Acknowledgements This guide was made possible with support from the Obadiah Brown Benevolent Fund, the Chace Fund, the Archives Committee of the New England Yearly Meeting of the Society of Friends, the Mosher Book and Tract Fund, and the Rhode Island Historical Society. In addition, all of those who have labored on behalf of the New England Yearly Meeting Archives over the years deserve credit for these results, including Rosalind Wiggins, Phyllis Brightman, Isabelle Harding, Laura Marzzacco, Madeleine Telfeyan and David Haines. Cynthia Bendroth initiated this project in 1992, and did much of the preparatory work for it. Thomas Hill supplied many helpful corrections to an earlier draft of this work (though he is in no way re- sponsible for the many errors that undoubtedly appear in this draft). Jonathan Vogel-Borne helped prepare the maps, and provided enormous assistance with the technical aspects of bringing this guide to production. -
Following the Journey of Job Scott
Following the Journey of Job Scott " Journal of Marnie Miller Gutsell February 25 – June 20,2005 Dear Friends/friends and family--Here’s the first installment--finally can get to an internet connection and send attachments from the laptop--don’t know when the net one will follow. A couple of weeks? Love, Marnie Following Job--Part I 26 February, 2005--Well, I’ here--rumpled, very tired (2 hours of sleeping--or dozing?-- on the overnight flight Newark to Birmingham) feeling very fuzzy and semi-disconnected from reality, but after a very expensive (22 plus pounds--about 45 dollars) taxi ride, I’m checked into Woodbrooke. And it looks as if I can’t get on to the internet, at least not at the moment, untill the more knowledgeable people return on Monday. 27 Feb--And I did get on, having discovered the computer room on my own, But still can’t use my lap top--no where to plug in. Thought I’d arrived into spring--snow drops, crocuses, primroses, cherry trees-- all in full bloom. Birds twittering everywhere. This morning--a dusting of snow on the ground--just a reminder it’s still February. Meeting for worship at the Selly Oak Meeting, just up the street. Very little vocal ministry--someone read one of the Queries.Walked back to Woodbroke with the clerk; he’s also Woodbrooke’s very opinionated gardener: “Grub it all out! Restore it to the way it was designed to be!” One thing that was grubbed out was one of my favorites-- the roses that climbed over a tiny boat house on the pond--gone in favor of a Chinese water garden--the boat house now has a tile roof with turned up Chinese twiddley bits on the corners. -
When History Substitutes for Theology: the Impact of Quaker Scholars’ Religious Affiliations on the Study of Nineteenth Century American Quakerism
religions Article When History Substitutes for Theology: The Impact of Quaker Scholars’ Religious Affiliations on the Study of Nineteenth Century American Quakerism Isaac Barnes May Department of Religious Studies, University of Virginia, 1540 Jefferson Park Ave., P.O. Box 400126, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4126, USA; [email protected] Received: 31 October 2018; Accepted: 20 November 2018; Published: 3 December 2018 Abstract: This article argues that histories of 19th century Quakerism are often veiled interdenominational theological arguments among Quakers. It looks at the historiography of the Hicksite Separation and the emergence of the pastoral system to suggest that the branch of Quakerism from which the author originates often plays a critical role in how they narrate history. The article suggests that objectivity is not an achievable or desirable aim for Quaker Studies or Quaker history, but that engagement with the broader currents of scholarship and clarifying theological presumptions for non-Quaker audiences are important to maintaining an academically legitimate discipline. Keywords: historiography; Quaker history; Hicksite; holiness; transformation; Quaker Studies 1. Introduction Most American denominations are led by clergy and theologians. However, for the last century, Quakers have also been directed by scholars and academics. Thanks to a large network of prestigious Quaker secondary schools and colleges, in the first few decades of the 20th century, Quakers were able to educate their young people to assume positions of influence within the academy and in their faith. Modernist Quaker leaders especially came out of this milieu, and many of these leaders taught in Quaker colleges. The influence of trained clergy in the denomination was minimal, and the power of Yearly Meeting clerks was in decline by the late 19th century, so the surest route to influence in the Religious Society of Friends was to become a professor in the humanities or social sciences. -
A Letter from James: Essays in Quaker History
A Letter from James: Essays in Quaker history I wrote this book for Quakers and others who are interested in this small but influential church. Each chapter explores a topic from a different period of our history. They were chosen simply because a story caught my attention or a question seemed to need an answer. This has led me into a number of different fields—medicine, psychology, literary criticism, philosophy and the history of ideas. I hope that this makes for an agreeable variety, and not for confusion! Fortunately a reader can enjoy the book without having to read every chapter. But I believe that this book has an underlying theme, the importance and value of our history. You will find here Quakers who made great journeys over land and sea in obedience to the call of God—and even more extraordinary journeys into uncharted regions of thought and spiritual experience. And you will meet others whose perception of the truth was clouded by convention or timidity. On the whole Quakers are no wiser or more saintly than others, but our particular combination of inward contemplation and outward activity for a better world has led to some remarkable stories of achievement. But I also describe some occasions when we failed to live up to our aspirations. The Quaker past has a strong bearing on questions of Quaker identity today. Sometimes the past provides a sharp contrast to our attitudes today and challenges them. Sometimes there is a sudden recognition that we are standing in the same place. In either case our history, besides being fascinating in its own right, has many things to teach us. -
The Early Quaker Meetings of Vermont
THE EARLY QUAKER MEETINGS OF VERMONT By CHARLES W. HuGHES & A. DAY BRADLEY On first-day, the sth of gth month (1784) we attended meeting at Danby, where I thought truth triumphed and had dominion. Journal of the Life, Travels and Gospel Labours of Job Scott. New York, 1797, 125. Among the early congregations of Vermont were several meetings of the Religious Society ofFriends (Quakers) . A large number of the first settlers of Danby were Friends and a meeting for worship was established there in 1780. Subsequently other meetings were es tablished in Addison County, at Montpelier, in Sharon and Strafford, and on Grand Isle. Quakers came to Vermont from both New York and New England but since the first meetings in Vermont were estab lished by meetings in New York State, the Vermont meetings were part of the larger organization, New York Yearly Meeting. As early as 1684 a meeting for worship was established for Friends at Rye and Mamaroneck in Westchester, New York. As Quaker emigration continued meetings were successively "set off" from the older meet ings, so that ultimately a chain of meetings extended northward up the Hudson Valley, westward along the Mohawk and into Ontario and Michigan. The first Vermont meetings were set off from Saratoga (Easton) meeting in New York which was established about 1775·1 In order to follow the development of Vermont Quakerism, some explanation of Quaker organization and procedure is necessary. The basic unit in the organization of the Society of Friends is the Monthly Meeting, which receives, transfers and dismisses members, provides for the oversight of marriages and funerals, and deals with those who depart from Friends' principles and testimonies. -
Mount Toby Library Older Books Collection
mount toby library final reduced revised.xlsx Page 1 A B C D E F G H I J K L M # of # of 1 Title Author Volume volumes Edition Place Publisher Date pages Language Short Title Call # Extra A Journal or Historical Account of the Life, Travels, Sufferings, Christian Experiences, and Labour of Love, In Fox, Some binding wear. One loose page the Work of the Ministry, of that George at the end. Ancient, Eminent, and Faithful Servant W. Richardson 679 + Fox's of Jesus Christ, George Fox 2 3, corrected London and S. Clark 1765 indexes English Journal A Collection of the Sufferings of the People Called Quakers, for the Testimony of a Good Conscience, From the Time of their being first Inside front cover: “This Book Belongs distinguished by the Name in the Year to Malton Particular Meeting 1753.” Besse, 1650, to the Time of the Act, Receipt says purchased for Mount Joseph Commonly called the Act of Toleration, Toby in 1981. First blank page granted to Protestant Dissenters in the Sufferings of disconnected from binding. first Year of the Reign of King William the the Third and Queen Mary, in the Year Quakers, 3 1689. I London Luke Hinde 1753 767 English Volume I A Collection of the Sufferings of the People Called Quakers, for the Testimony of a Good Conscience, From the Time of their being first distinguished by the Name in the Year Inside front cover: “No. 23 This Book Besse, 1650, to the Time of the Act, Belongs to Malton Particular Meeting Joseph Commonly called the Act of Toleration, 1753. -
Moses Brown Papers Finding
Special Collections and University Archives UMass Amherst Libraries Moses Brown Papers Digital 1713-1840 3 boxes (1.5 linear feet) Call no.: MS 930 About SCUA SCUA home Credo digital Scope Inventory Admin info Download xml version print version (pdf) Read collection overview In the early Republic, Moses Brown emerged as an ardent abolitionist, a social reformer, and one of the best known philanthropists in his native Providence, R.I. A Baptist who converted to the Society of Friends in 1774, Brown had made a fortune as a merchant, partly in the triangular trade, but a crisis of conscience brought on by the ghastly results of an attempted slaving voyage in 1765 and the death of his wife in 1773 led him to reexamine his life. Withdrawing from most of his business affairs, Brown joined the Society of Friends and emancipated his slaves. He was a founder of the Providence Society for the Abolition of Slavery in 1786 and a strong voice for peace, temperance, and universal education. A small, but rich archive of the personal papers of Moses Brown, this collection centers on Brown's activities in antislavery, peace, and educational reform and his connections to the Society of Friends between the 1760s and 1830s. In addition to significant correspondence with major figures in early antislavery cause, including Anthony Benezet, George Benson, William Dillwyn, and Warner Mifflin, and some material relating to the Providence Society for the Abolition of Slavery, the collection includes outstanding content on peace activism. In addition to materials from Moses Brown, the collection includes letters to Moses' son Obadiah Brown and some fascinating letters and manuscripts relating to Moses' friend and fellow Friend, Job Scott. -
Job Scott Hdt What? Index
GO TO MASTER HISTORY OF QUAKERISM FRIEND JOB SCOTT HDT WHAT? INDEX FRIEND JOB SCOTT FRIEND JOB SCOTT GO TO MASTER HISTORY OF QUAKERISM 1751 18th of 10th month (New Style): Job Scott was born in the part of north Providence, Rhode Island that has since become Smithfield, to Friends John Scott and Lydia Scott. After a period of what has been said to be youthful folly he “requested the care, and became a member of the Monthly Meeting of Smithfield, then extending to Providence.” ESSENCE IS BLUR. SPECIFICITY, THE OPPOSITE OF ESSENCE, IS OF THE NATURE OF TRUTH. Friend Job Scott “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project HDT WHAT? INDEX FRIEND JOB SCOTT FRIEND JOB SCOTT GO TO MASTER HISTORY OF QUAKERISM 1774 In about the 23d year of his age, while acting as a schoolteacher, Friend Job Scott began to minister among the Friends in public meeting in Providence, Rhode Island. Afterward, he would minister in various meetings on this continent, in both northern and southern regions. “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY Friend Job Scott “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project HDT WHAT? INDEX FRIEND JOB SCOTT FRIEND JOB SCOTT GO TO MASTER HISTORY OF QUAKERISM 1792 26th of the 11th month: After Friend Job Scott had ministered extensively to various Quaker meetings in the United States, he sought a certificate of the traveling ministry from his Monthly Meeting in Smithfield, and from the Quarterly Meeting for Rhode Island. Having obtained such, on this day “he took a solemn leave of his family and friends at home” — and departed to minister in Europe. -
Recent Scholarship in Quaker History 2009
Friends Historical Association RECENT SCHOLARSHIP IN QUAKER HISTORY 2009 Adams, Katherine H. and Michael L. Keene. Alice Paul and the American Suffrage Campaign. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, c2008. Past biographies, histories, and government documents have ignored Quaker Alice Paul's contribution to the women's suffrage movement, but this groundbreaking study scrupulously fills the gap in the historical record. Masterfully framed by an analysis of Paul's nonviolent and visual rhetorical strategies, Alice Paul and the American Suffrage Campaign narrates the remarkable story of the first person to picket the White House, the first to attempt a national political boycott, the first to burn the president in effigy, and the first to lead a successful campaign of nonviolence. Katherine H. Adams and Michael L. Keene also chronicle other dramatic techniques that Paul deftly used to gain publicity for the suffrage movement. Stunningly woven into the narrative are accounts of many instances in which women were in physical danger. Rather than avoid discussion of Paul's imprisonment, hunger strikes, and forced feeding, the authors divulge the strategies she employed in her campaign. Paul's controversial approach, the authors assert, was essential in changing American attitudes toward suffrage. American Quaker War Tax Resistance from the 17th Through the 19th Century. [Edited By David Gross]. [United States: D.M. Gross/CreateSpace], c2008. This book illuminates the evolution of Quaker war tax resistance in America, as told by those who resisted and those who debated the limits of the Quaker peace testimony where it applied to taxpaying. Among the writers featured in this documentary history are Isaac Sharpless, Thomas Story, William Penn, James Logan, Benjamin Franklin, John Woolman, John Churchman, James Pemberton, Joshua Evans, Anthony Benezet, Job Scott, Warner Mifflin, Timothy Davis, James Mott, Isaac Grey, Samuel Allinson, Moses Brown, Stephen B. -
The Migration of Westfield Quakers from Surry County, North Carolina 1786-1828
THE MIGRATION OF WESTFIELD QUAKERS FROM SURRY COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA 1786-1828 A Thesis by ASHLEY ELLEN HUMPHRIES Submitted to the Graduate School at Appalachian State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2013 Department of History THE MIGRATION OF WESTFIELD QUAKERS FROM SURRY COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA 1786-1828 A Thesis by ASHLEY ELLEN HUMPHRIES MAY 2013 APPROVED BY: Dr. Neva Jean Specht Chairperson, Thesis Committee Dr. Sheila Phipps Member, Thesis Committee Dr. Bruce Stewart Member, Thesis Committee Dr. Lucinda McCray Beier Chairperson, Department of History Edelma D. Huntley Dean, Cratis Williams Graduate School Copyright by Ashley Ellen Humphries 2013 All Rights Reserved Abstract THE MIGRATION OF WESTFIELD QUAKERS FROM SURRY COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA 1786-1828 (May 2013) Ashley Ellen Humphries B.S., Appalachian State University M.A., Appalachian State University Chairperson: Dr. Neva Jean Specht During the early decades of the nineteenth century Quakers from North Carolina began a mass exodus to the western territories of Ohio and Indiana. Previous historians of North Carolina Quaker history have overgeneralized that North Carolina Quakers from all North Carolina regions migrated for the same reasons, especially, they argued, to become rid of the institution of slavery. Although slavery did impact migrations, other problems like the lack of suitable marriage partners and a limited availability of land also prompted some Quakers in the northwestern part of the state from Westfield Monthly Meeting in Surry County, North Carolina to migrate west between 1786-1828. Quakers from Westfield settled mainly in the monthly meetings of Fairfield and Miami in southwestern Ohio, and later in the 1820s they began to settle at Whitewater Monthly Meeting in Indiana. -
Papers of the American Slave Trade
A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of Papers of the American Slave Trade Series A: Selections from the Rhode Island Historical Society Part 1: Brown Family Collections Editorial Adviser Jay Coughtry Associate Editor and Guide Compiled by Martin Schipper A microfilm project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA An Imprint of CIS 4520 East-West Highway • Bethesda, MD 20814-3389 i Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Papers of the American slave trade. Series A, Selections from the Rhode Island Historical Society [microfilm] / editorial adviser, Jay Coughtry. microfilm reels ; 35 mm.—(Black studies research sources) Accompanied by a printed guide compiled by Martin P. Schipper, entitled: A guide to the microfilm edition of Papers of the American slave trade. Series A, Selections from the Rhode Island Historical Society. Contents: pt. 1. Brown family collections—pt. 2. Other collections. ISBN 1-55655-650-0 (pt. 1).—ISBN 1-55655-651-9 (pt. 2) 1. Slave-trade—Rhode Island—History—Sources. 2. Slave-trade— United States—History—Sources. 3. Rhode Island—Commerce— History—Sources. 4. Brown family—Manuscripts. I. Coughtry, Jay. II. Schipper, Martin Paul. III. Rhode Island Historical Society. IV. University Publications of America (Firm) V. Title: Guide to the microfilm edition of Papers of the American slave trade. Series A, Selections from the Rhode Island Historical Society. VI. Series. [E445.R4] 380.1’44’09745—dc21 97-46700 CIP Copyright © 1998 by University Publications of America. All rights reserved. ISBN 1-55655-650-0. TABLE OF