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Four Voices The Great Manitoulin Treaty of 1862

ilt Preface

Notes

vlt Introduction

xi Foreword

I Chapterl: GreatManitoulin Island and the HonorableWilliam McDougall William McDougall Recommendationsand Negotiations The Treaty and the Government

25 Chapter2: Minising and Ogimaa ltawashkash Sassoltawashkash Rumoursand Resolutions tlll|n The Treaty and the Ogimaag of Odawa Minising

f,J Chapter3: L'lle Manitouline andPere Jean-Pierre Chon6 Jean-PierreChond Threat and Action The Treatyand the Jesuits

75 Chapter4: Manitoulin Islandand ReverendPeter Jacobs PeterJacobs I,:: . I reaties. Acceptanceand Publicity -:; { tntario. The Treaty and the Protestants .. .::j r()nt. )i- :".. : 1861. 93 Chapter5: Reactionto the Treaty The Reactionof the Press t ll Il-90.1337-0 The Reactionsof the Anishinaabeg,theGovernment and the Missionaries

127 Chapter6: Repercussionsin the FishingIndustry Enforcementor Harassment Manitoulin Returnsto the Headlines llil William Gibbard'sTroubled Waters t753 .' I ill

139 Chapter7: The Afterrnath RenewedProtests Preface Reunificationof the Bands Resettlement

t65 Appendixl:Transcription of the 1862Articles of Agreententand Conventionfor the Surrenderof the GreatManitoulin lsland and the lslandsAdjacenf My great-greatgrar on ManitoulinIslanr 169 Appendix2: Transcriptionof the 1836Provisional Agreement for the or encouraged.Thel Surrenderof the ManitoulinIslands and the Islandson theNorth Shoreof that followed the l8t Huron McKenzie and Si McKenziewas a big l7l SelectedBibliography in Wikwemikong i missionarywho ua: 175 Indexof Names Neitherfamily woulc My interestin the I 119 Endnotes of Manitoulin.In l9l of the island and its Exploring Manitoulit Illustrationsbetween pages 92 and93: But all my resear( decided to focus nl Signatoriesto the GreatManitoulin Island treaty of 1862 Manitoulin ffeaty ua Map of ManitoulinIsland in 1862-63 non-Nativepeople or Manitowaning,Manitoulin Island acceptsmaller parccr Wikwemikong,Manitoulin Island Manitoulin uniquein WilliamMcDougall (1822- 1905) not obtainedto relinc Sassoltawashkash (?-l 882?) prodigiouspaper trail "lndian Villageof WikwemikongGreat Manitouline Island" the Manitoulin Island Jesuitmissionary at Wikwemikong,August 1856 fifty years later. PeterJacobs, Jr. (c 1832-I 864)(attributed) The 100'hanniversz Jean-BaptisteAssiginack (c177 0-l 866) press as "one hund AmableAssiginack (c 1788-1878) celebrationof the trea AntoineMakons (c I 819-| 859) anniversaryextensive Jean-BaptisteAtagiwinini (c l7 92-| 867) treaty edition. There MichelBemakinang (c 1798-l 878) ManitoulinIsland's hi Wahcowsai(c 1809-?) The l50th annivers WilliamGibbard ( I 8I 8-I 863) observedas "one hunr The steamshipPloughboy,, at Collingwood reading this book ar acquiredfrom Native forceful, brutal and bl is becausepeaceful negotiatorsor the gov the Anishinaabeband: The treafy of 1862 Manitoulin Island. T