Blade Patterns Intrinsic to Steel Edged Weapons by Lee A
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Records of the Medieval Sword Free
FREE RECORDS OF THE MEDIEVAL SWORD PDF Ewart Oakeshott | 316 pages | 15 May 2015 | Boydell & Brewer Ltd | 9780851155661 | English | Woodbridge, United Kingdom Records of the Medieval Sword by Ewart Oakeshott, Paperback | Barnes & Noble® I would consider this the definitive work on the development of the form, design, and construction of the medieval sword. Oakeshott was the foremost authority on the subject, and this work formed the capstone of his career. Anyone with a serious interest in European swords should own this book. Records of the Medieval Sword. Ewart Oakeshott. Forty years of intensive research into the specialised subject of the straight two- edged knightly sword of the European middle ages are contained in this classic study. Spanning the period from the great migrations to the Renaissance, Ewart Oakeshott emphasises the original purpose of the sword as an intensely intimate accessory of great significance and mystique. There are over photographs and drawings, each fully annotated and described in detail, supported by a long introductory chapter with diagrams of the typological framework first presented in The Archaeology of Weapons and further elaborated in The Sword in the Age of Chivalry. There are appendices on inlaid blade inscriptions, scientific dating, the swordsmith's art, and a sword of Edward Records of the Medieval Sword. Reprinted as part Records of the Medieval Sword Boydell's History of the Sword series. Records of the Medieval Sword - Ewart Oakeshott - Google книги Uh-oh, it looks like your Internet Explorer is out of date. For a better shopping experience, please upgrade now. Javascript is not enabled in your browser. -
Pattern Formation in Wootz Damascus Steel Swords and Blades
Indian Journal ofHistory ofScience, 42.4 (2007) 559-574 PATTERN FORMATION IN WOOTZ DAMASCUS STEEL SWORDS AND BLADES JOHN V ERHOEVEN* (Received 14 February 2007) Museum quality wootz Damascus Steel blades are famous for their beautiful surface patterns that are produced in the blades during the forging process of the wootz ingot. At an International meeting on wootz Damascus steel held in New York' in 1985 it was agreed by the experts attending that the art of making these blades had been lost sometime in nineteenth century or before. Shortly after this time the author began a collaborative study with bladesmith Alfred Pendray to tty to discover how to make ingots that could be forged into blades that would match both the surface patterns and the internal carbide banded microstructure of wootz Damascus steels. After carrying out extensive experiments over a period ofaround 10 years this work succeeded to the point where Pendray is now able to consistently make replicas of museum quality wootz Damascus blades that match both surface and internal structures. It was not until near the end of the study that the key factor in the formation of the surface pattern was discovered. It turned out to be the inclusion of vanadium impurities in the steel at amazingly low levels, as low as 0.004% by weight. This paper reviews the development of the collaborative research effort along with our analysis ofhow the low level of vanadium produces the surface patterns. Key words: Damascus steel, Steel, Wootz Damascus steel. INTRODUCTION Indian wootz steel was generally produced by melting a charge of bloomery iron along with various reducing materials in small closed crucibles. -
The European Bronze Age Sword……………………………………………….21
48-JLS-0069 The Virtual Armory Interactive Qualifying Project Proposal Submitted to the Faculty of the WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation by _____________________________ ____________________________ Patrick Feeney Jennifer Baulier _____________________________ Ian Fite February 18th 2013 Professor Jeffrey L. Forgeng. Major Advisor Keywords: Higgins Armory, Arms and Armor, QR Code 1 Abstract This project explored the potential of QR technology to provide interactive experiences at museums. The team developed content for selected objects at the Higgins Armory Museum. QR codes installed next to these artifacts allow visitors to access a variety of minigames and fact pages using their mobile devices. Facts for the object are selected randomly from a pool, making the experience different each time the code is scanned, and the pool adapts based on artifacts visited, personalizing the experience. 2 Contents Contents........................................................................................................................... 3 Figures..............................................................................................................................6 Introduction ……………………………………………......................................................... 9 Double Edged Swords In Europe………………………………………………………...21 The European Bronze Age Sword……………………………………………….21 Ancient edged weapons prior to the Bronze Age………………………..21 Uses of European Bronze Age swords, general trends, and common innovations -
Custom Welded Katana by Request
Custom Welded Katana By Request Two-a-penny Bobbie never season so unreflectingly or permeate any Yoko evil. Rhett retreading obviously as formable deciduate.Melvyn dishallows her reviewer snowball corruptibly. Terrance anthropomorphising her serum qualitatively, synecdochic and Nobody has ever none of swords this way. Battling Blades designs and sells swords, machetes, axes and knives. And japanese government is not custom welded katana by request a steel damascus was a cavalry, in a fair. Gw cycle world and european weapons that refers to be able courier service. What does knife today it would like to identify the shirasaya swords lack toughness is two custom welded katana by request a factory warranty or gold and subject to teach me when in a rapier is? Every item we sell is handmade and we hold some in stock. Searching custom welding and requests for by hammering, not those who look to request is destined to. Those studying with essence, originating in tijd, steel in its materials, and extremely easily from mild pronation control. The custom welded katana by request, by a request information! Thank you dear friend Daniel of Nebraska. Please note free time ask could you drill further questions. Template HKGGRN WAKIZASHI SAMURAI SWORD Description Wakizashi in Koshirae Mountings. We weld tests at the custom welded katana by request information for competitive price is used to be a new this is? The cost is irrelevant. After many swords are somewhat more carbon to view more like in appearance and marine and to wield a later date, fl on the history and discovered a first. -
The White Book of STEEL
The white book of STEEL The white book of steel worldsteel represents approximately 170 steel producers (including 17 of the world’s 20 largest steel companies), national and regional steel industry associations and steel research institutes. worldsteel members represent around 85% of world steel production. worldsteel acts as the focal point for the steel industry, providing global leadership on all major strategic issues affecting the industry, particularly focusing on economic, environmental and social sustainability. worldsteel has taken all possible steps to check and confirm the facts contained in this book – however, some elements will inevitably be open to interpretation. worldsteel does not accept any liability for the accuracy of data, information, opinions or for any printing errors. The white book of steel © World Steel Association 2012 ISBN 978-2-930069-67-8 Design by double-id.com Copywriting by Pyramidion.be This publication is printed on MultiDesign paper. MultiDesign is certified by the Forestry Stewardship Council as environmentally-responsible paper. contEntS Steel before the 18th century 6 Amazing steel 18th to 19th centuries 12 Revolution! 20th century global expansion, 1900-1970s 20 Steel age End of 20th century, start of 21st 32 Going for growth: Innovation of scale Steel industry today & future developments 44 Sustainable steel Glossary 48 Website 50 Please refer to the glossary section on page 48 to find the definition of the words highlighted in blue throughout the book. Detail of India from Ptolemy’s world map. Iron was first found in meteorites (‘gift of the gods’) then thousands of years later was developed into steel, the discovery of which helped shape the ancient (and modern) world 6 Steel bEforE thE 18th cEntury Amazing steel Ever since our ancestors started to mine and smelt iron, they began producing steel. -
Damascus Steel
Damascus steel For Damascus Twist barrels, see Skelp. For the album of blades, and research now shows that carbon nanotubes the same name, see Damascus Steel (album). can be derived from plant fibers,[8] suggesting how the Damascus steel was a type of steel used in Middle East- nanotubes were formed in the steel. Some experts expect to discover such nanotubes in more relics as they are an- alyzed more closely.[6] The origin of the term Damascus steel is somewhat un- certain; it may either refer to swords made or sold in Damascus directly, or it may just refer to the aspect of the typical patterns, by comparison with Damask fabrics (which are in turn named after Damascus).[9][10] 1 History Close-up of an 18th-century Iranian forged Damascus steel sword ern swordmaking. These swords are characterized by dis- tinctive patterns of banding and mottling reminiscent of flowing water. Such blades were reputed to be tough, re- sistant to shattering and capable of being honed to a sharp, resilient edge.[1] Damascus steel was originally made from wootz steel, a steel developed in South India before the Common Era. The original method of producing Damascus steel is not known. Because of differences in raw materials and man- ufacturing techniques, modern attempts to duplicate the metal have not been entirely successful. Despite this, several individuals in modern times have claimed that they have rediscovered the methods by which the original Damascus steel was produced.[2][3] The reputation and history of Damascus steel has given rise to many legends, such as the ability to cut through a rifle barrel or to cut a hair falling across the blade,.[4] A research team in Germany published a report in 2006 re- vealing nanowires and carbon nanotubes in a blade forged A bladesmith from Damascus, ca. -
Early Soft Metal Fittings
EARLY SOFT METAL FITTINGS This article is an attempt to illustrate the historic development, technical similarities as well as key differences between the major pre-Edo groups of soft-metal workers – with the disclaimer that there will always be exceptions to any attempt at categorization. Soft metal fittings dating to pre-Momoyama times are relatively common, but poorly understood and generally under-appreciated – especially when one takes the time to reflect on the often high artistic quality and level of craftsmanship required to produce them. Unlike iron fittings dating to the same periods, soft metal fittings tend to be very well preserved because the alloys as well as raw materials used in their manufacture tend not to corrode. Three broad groups of fittings need to be addressed: Kokinko, Tachi kanagu-shi and Kagami-shi. Kokinko means “old gold craftsman”. In a broad sense the term is intended to describe pre-Momoyama soft metal fittings which can not be categorized to any specific school or tradition, nor to any specific worker. Since signatures on fittings do not generally appear until the latest Muromachi, and virtually all early Goto works are attributed by later generations, the usage of the term kokinko may be broad indeed. This vagueness of definition has resulted in the term being extended rather haphazardly to encompass various works in soft metal from earliest times. To complicate the matter, there is considerable overlap in techniques employed by artisans we now categorize as kagami-shi (mirror makers) and tachi kagagu-shi (tachi fittings makers). Work by both of these groups has invariably been termed kokinko. -
Vista Procedure
PART C.Hardware Periphery Compatibility 1.Hard Drives 1.1. HDD Devices Type Model HDS723030ALA640 HDS723020BLA642 HDS721010DLE630 HGST HDS721050DLE630 HDS724040ALE640 HUH728080ALE600 HDN726060ALE610 ST2000DL003 ST500DM002 ST1000DM003 ST3000DM001 ST2000DM001 Seagate ST1000LM014 ST4000DM000 ST1000DX001 ST2000NM0033 ST1000NX0303 ST2000NX0243 SATA 6G ST6000NM0024 DT01ACA100 TOSHIBA DT01ACA050 WD1003FZEX WD10EADX WD5000AAKX WD20EARX WD30EZRX WD10EALX WD10EZEX WD20EFRX WD WD30EFRX WD4001FAEX WD5000AZLX WD2003FZEX WD20PURX WD10PURX WD60EFRX WD60EZRX WD60PURX HITACHI HDS721010CLA332 SAMSUNG HD502IJ SATA 3G Seagate ST31000528AS WD WD6401AALS H110M-R PAGE 1 1.2. SSD Devices Type Model AS511S3 SX910-128G ADATA IS32B-16G SP920-256G AS510S-128G APACER AST680S-128G CSSD-F60GB3A-BK NEUTRON-GTX-240G CORSAIR CSSD-F240GBGS-BK CSSD-F120GBLSB CSSD-F256GBLX CT256MX100SSD1 CT240M500SSD1 Crucial CT250BX100SSD1 CT250MX200SSD1 CT240BX200SSD1 FUJITSU FSB-128G LASER-GT-120G GALAXY GX0120MT103-A1 SSDSC2CT180A4K5 SSDSC2BW240A401 Intel SSDSC2CT240A4K5 SSDSC2BP240G4 SATA 6G SSD Kingmax KM120GSME32 HYPERX SH100S3 SV300S37A/120G Kingston SKC300S37A/120G HYPERX FURY-240G AGT4-25SAT3-128G ARC100-25SAT3-240G OCT1-25SAT3-256G VTR1-25SAT3-128G VTX4-25SAT3-128G VTX450-25SAT3-128G OCZ VTR150-25SAT3-240G VTX460-25SAT3-240G VTX460A-25SAT3-240G RADEON-R7SSD-240G VTR180-25SAT3-480G TRN100-25SAT3-240G PX-256M5S-256G PX-128M5PRO PLEXTOR PX-256M6S PX-256M6PRO Panasonic RP-SSB-240GAK RUNCORE RCP-V-T251B-MC H110M-R PAGE 2 Type Model MZ-7PC064 MZ-7PC128 MZ-7PD128(840 PRO) SAMSUNG MZ-7TD120(840) MZ-7TE120BW(840EVO) MZ-7KE256(850PRO) MZ-75K1T0(850EVO) SDSSDX-120G-Z25 Sandisk SDSSDXP-240G SDSSDXPS-240G Seagate ST120HM000 SATA 6G SSD V30 Silicon Power V60-120G TEKISM PER920-TB-240G S500 120G Tigo S300 120G HDTS112AZSWA-120G TOSHIBA HDTS212AZSTA-120G THNSNH256GCST TS256GSSD320 TRANSCEND TS256GSSD370S MAXELL MX-SSD-X3000-120G G.SKILL FM-25S2S-064 SATA 3G SSD Kingfast KF2501-128S-128 1.3. -
Rules and Options
Rules and Options The author has attempted to draw as much as possible from the guidelines provided in the 5th edition Players Handbooks and Dungeon Master's Guide. Statistics for weapons listed in the Dungeon Master's Guide were used to develop the damage scales used in this book. Interestingly, these scales correspond fairly well with the values listed in the d20 Modern books. Game masters should feel free to modify any of the statistics or optional rules in this book as necessary. It is important to remember that Dungeons and Dragons abstracts combat to a degree, and does so more than many other game systems, in the name of playability. For this reason, the subtle differences that exist between many firearms will often drop below what might be called a "horizon of granularity." In D&D, for example, two pistols that real world shooters could spend hours discussing, debating how a few extra ounces of weight or different barrel lengths might affect accuracy, or how different kinds of ammunition (soft-nosed, armor-piercing, etc.) might affect damage, may be, in game terms, almost identical. This is neither good nor bad; it is just the way Dungeons and Dragons handles such things. Who can use firearms? Firearms are assumed to be martial ranged weapons. Characters from worlds where firearms are common and who can use martial ranged weapons will be proficient in them. Anyone else will have to train to gain proficiency— the specifics are left to individual game masters. Optionally, the game master may also allow characters with individual weapon proficiencies to trade one proficiency for an equivalent one at the time of character creation (e.g., monks can trade shortswords for one specific martial melee weapon like a war scythe, rogues can trade hand crossbows for one kind of firearm like a Glock 17 pistol, etc.). -
Swords and Sabers During the Early Islamic Period
Gladius XXI, 2001, pp. 193-220 SWORDS AND SABERS DURING THE EARLY ISLAMIC PERIOD POR DAVID ALEXANDER ABSTRACT - RESUMEN The present article offers a discussion on early swords and sabers during the Early Islamic Period, from the Topkapí Sarayi collection to written, iconographic and archeological sources. El presente artículo trata las espadas y sables utilizados en los primeros tiempos del Islam a partir de la co- lección del Topkapí Sarayi y de las fuentes escritas, iconográficas y arqueológicas. KEY WORDS - PALABRAS CLAVE Swords. Sabers. Islam. Topkapí Sarayi, Istambul. Espadas. Sables. Islam. Topkapí Sarayi. Estambul. SWORDS DURING THE EARLY ISLAMIC PERIOD The recent discovery in Spain of a ninth century sword represents a remarkable advance in our knowledge of early Islamic swords. This archaeological find is discussed in detail by Alberto Canto in this volume, the present article offers a discussion of early swords and sa- bers in general. Reference is also made to the so called saif badaw^ used in the investiture of ¿Abbasid caliphs under the Mamluks; and to the origins of the saber which represents an eastern influence on the Islamic world A sword is a weapon with a straight double-edged blade, generally pointed at its tip, and can be used for both cutting and thrusting; the hilt of a sword is generally symmetrical in form. A s ab er ca n b e de fi n ed a s a we a p on wi th a s i ng le - ed ge d b la de , s omet i me s s ha rp en e d a dd it io n al ly al on g t he l o we r pa r t of it s ba c k ed g e, d es i gn ed fo r cu t ti ng an d sl a sh in g .1 Al th ou g h s ab er s a re u s ua ll y c ur ve d , ea rl i er e x ampl es ar e l es s so an d s ome ar e v ir t ua ll y s tr ai g ht . -
Marina Muñoz Torreblanca
La recepción de “lo primitivo” en las exposiciones celebradas en España hasta 1929 Marina Muñoz Torreblanca TESI DOCTORAL UPF / 2009 DIRECTORA DE LA TESI Dra. Estela Ocampo Siquier, Departament d’Humanitats, Institut Universitari de Cultura de la UPF i Depósito Legal : ISBN: [Espacio reservado para introducir esta información cuando la tesis se publique en la base de datos TDX: Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa] ii A mis padres iii iv L’art negre potser es bo per als anglesos [...] Però nosaltres, que, al contrari, tant ens plau el dialogar, és a dir, saber-nos […] –A nosaltres, la intromissió de l’art negre a les exposicions europees ens fa el mateix efecte, el mateix exactament, que la introducció d’un servidor negre a casa nostra: un efecte de torbació i de malestar. No, no. La pintura i l’escultura blanques, la cambrera o el barber, blancs. Eugeni d’Ors, “L’Art Negre”, Barcelona, La Veu de Catalunya , 17 de febrero de 1921 ¡Yo quiero que vayamos de una vez al pabellón de las Misiones!, protestó Rigmor. El pabellón de las Misiones era muy interesante, pues se trataba de una original exposición del Vaticano. Había que pagar una entrada adicional, y además de eso le mendigaban a uno a cada paso, de forma muy conveniente, tal como suelen hacer todos los representantes del más allá. Sin embargo, allí uno veía algo a cambio de su dinero: lo que los misioneros les habían robado o sacado con mentiras a los pobres pueblos primitivos ad maiorem gloriam del método de producción burgués. Ödön von Horváth (1930), El eterno burgués [ Der ewige Spießer ] v vi Agradecimientos Debo un especial reconocimiento a Estela Ocampo, directora de esta tesis, quien durante años me ha recordado la importancia de la tarea investigadora en un campo casi desconocido para el mundo académico español y me ha dado siempre ánimos para la finalización del proyecto. -
Types of Chinese Swords There Are Generally Five Types of Swords in Chinese History, They Are Jian, Zhanmadao, Liuyedao, Wodao and Yanmaodao
Types of Chinese Swords There are generally five types of swords in Chinese history, they are Jian, Zhanmadao, Liuyedao, Wodao and Yanmaodao. The jian is a double-edged straight sword used during the last 2,500 years in China. The first Chinese sources that mention the jian date to the 7th century BC during the Spring and Autumn Period;one of the earliest specimens being the Sword of Goujian. Historical one-handed versions have blades varying from 45 to 80 cm (17.7 to 31.5 inches) in length. The weight of an average sword of 70- centimeter (28-inch) blade-length would be in a range of approximately 700 to 900 grams (1.5 to 2 pounds). There are also larger two-handed versions used for training by many styles of Chinese martial arts. The zhanmadao is a saber with a single long broad blade, and a long handle suitable for two-handed use. Dating to 1072, it was used as an anti-cavalry weapon. This is mentioned in the "Wu Jing Zong Yao Song Military Manual" from 1072. Surviving examples include a sword that might resemble a nagamaki in construction; it had a wrapped handle 37 cm long making it easy to grip with two hands. The blade was 114 centimetres long and very straight with a slight curve in the last half. The liuye dao, or "willow leaf saber", is a type of Dao that was commonly used as a military sidearm for both cavalry and infantry during the Ming and Qing dynasties. This weapon features a moderate curve along the length of the blade.