Public Media – Pubic Broadcasting System (PBS)
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PUBLIC VERSION AT&T Good Faith Complaint.Pdf
PUBLIC VERSION %HIRUH WKH )('(5$/ &20081,&$7,216 &200,66,21 :DVKLQJWRQ '& ',5(&79 //& $1' $7 7 6(59,&(6 ,1& &RPSODLQDQWV Y 0% 'RFNHW 1R )LOH 1RBBBBBBBBB '((5),(/' 0(',$ ,1& '((5),(/' 0(',$ 3257 $57+85 /,&(16(( //& (;3(',7(' '((5),(/' 0(',$ &,1&,11$7, /,&(16(( //& 75($70(17 '((5),(/' 0(',$ 02%,/( /,&(16(( //& 5(48(67(' '((5),(/' 0(',$ 52&+(67(5 /,&(16(( //& '((5),(/' 0(',$ 6$1 $1721,2 /,&(16(( //& *2&20 0(',$ 2) ,//,12,6 //& +2:$5' 67,5. +2/',1*6 //& +6+ )/,17 :(<, /,&(16(( //& +6+ 0<57/( %($&+ ::0% /,&(16(( //& 0(5&85< %52$'&$67,1* &203$1< ,1& 036 0(',$ 2) 7(11(66(( /,&(16(( //& 036 0(',$ 2) *$,1(69,//( /,&(16(( //& 036 0(',$ 2) 7$//$+$66(( /,&(16(( //& 036 0(',$ 2) 6&5$1721 /,&(16(( //& 1$6+9,//( /,&(16( +2/',1*6 //& .075 7(/(9,6,21 //& 6(&21' *(1(5$7,21 2) ,2:$ /7' $1' :$,77 %52$'&$67,1* ,1& 'HIHQGDQWV 9(5,),(' &203/$,17 2) ',5(&79 //& $1' $7 7 6(59,&(6 ,1& )25 7+( 67$7,21 *52836¶ )$,/85( 72 1(*27,$7( ,1 *22' )$,7+ PUBLIC VERSION 6HDQ $ /HY &DWK\ &DUSLQR .HYLQ - 0LOOHU &KULVWRSKHU 0 +HLPDQQ 0DWWKHZ 0 'XII\ *DU\ / 3KLOOLSV .(//2** +$16(1 72'' 'DYLG / /DZVRQ ),*(/ )5('(5,&. 3//& $7 7 6(59,&(6 ,1& 0 6WUHHW 1: 6XLWH WK 6WUHHW 1: 6XLWH :DVKLQJWRQ '& :DVKLQJWRQ '& Counsel for DIRECTV, LLC and AT&T Services, Inc. -XQH PUBLIC VERSION 6800$5< ,Q IODJUDQW YLRODWLRQ RI WKH &RPPLVVLRQ¶V UXOHV QLQH VWDWLRQ JURXSV WKH ³6WDWLRQ *URXSV´ KDYH VLPSO\ UHIXVHG WR QHJRWLDWH UHWUDQVPLVVLRQ FRQVHQW ZLWK ',5(&79 DQG $7 7 6HUYLFHV FROOHFWLYHO\ ³$7 7´ IRU PRQWKV RQ HQG ,QGHHG WKH 6WDWLRQ *URXSV HDFK RI ZKLFK DSSHDUV WR EH PDQDJHG DQG FRQWUROOHG -
Replacing Digital Terrestrial Television with Internet Protocol?
This is a repository copy of The short future of public broadcasting: Replacing digital terrestrial television with internet protocol?. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/94851/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Ala-Fossi, M and Lax, S orcid.org/0000-0003-3469-1594 (2016) The short future of public broadcasting: Replacing digital terrestrial television with internet protocol? International Communication Gazette, 78 (4). pp. 365-382. ISSN 1748-0485 https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048516632171 Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ The Short Future of Public Broadcasting: Replacing DTT with IP? Marko Ala-Fossi & Stephen Lax School of Communication, School of Media and Communication Media and Theatre (CMT) University of Leeds 33014 University of Tampere Leeds LS2 9JT Finland UK [email protected] [email protected] Keywords: Public broadcasting, terrestrial television, switch-off, internet protocol, convergence, universal service, data traffic, spectrum scarcity, capacity crunch. -
Tv Uk Freesat
Tv uk freesat loading Skip to content Freesat Logo TV Guide Menu. What is Freesat · Channels · Get Freesat · THE APP · WHAT'S ON · Help. Login / Register. My Freesat ID. With over channels - and 13 in high definition - it's not hard to find unbelievably good TV. With Freesat's smart TV Recorders you can watch BBC iPlayer, ITV Hub*, All 4, Demand 5 and YouTube on your TV. Tune into our stellar line-up of digital radio channels and get up to date Get Freesat · What's on · Sport. If you're getting a new TV, choose one with Freesat built in and you can connect directly to your satellite dish with no need for a separate box. You can now even. With a Freesat Smart TV Recorder you can enjoy the UK's favourite Catch Up services: BBC iPlayer, ITV Hub*, All 4 & Demand 5, plus videos on YouTube. Freesat TV Listings. What's on TV now and next. Full grid view can be viewed at Freesat is a free-to-air digital satellite television joint venture between the BBC and ITV plc, . 4oD launched on Freesat's Freetime receivers on 27 June , making Freesat the first UK TV platform to host the HTML5 version of 4oD. Demand Owner: BBC and ITV plc. Freesat, the satellite TV service from the BBC and ITV, offers hundreds of TV and radio channels to watch Lifestyle: Food Network UK, Showcase TV, FilmOn. FREESAT CHANNEL LIST - TV. The UK IPTV receiver now works on both wired internet and WiFi which , BET Black Entertainment TV, Entertainment. -
Checklist for Returning to Community Radio Stations
RETURNING TO COMMUNITY RADIO STATIONS - CHECKLIST As the various states and territories progressively lift social distancing requirements, community radio station boards and management committees should consider their roadmap for safe return. Every station will be different – with each returning in the way that is best suited for their situation. Public health remains the most important consideration. Following advice from Federal Government health authorities and any state/territory regulation is critical. Organisational Consideration Action Y/N Access to information 1. Do you and your organisation have all relevant facts about COVID-19? 2. Is your organisation staying up to date? 3. Check official information sources including: • Australian Government Department of Health: www.health.gov.au/news/health-alerts/novel- coronavirus-2019-ncov-health-alert • World Health Organisation: www.who.int • Safe Work Australia ww.safeworkaustralia.org.au 4. Relevant State/Territory/local government websites. Governance 5. Is station board and staff clear on who within your organisation will make and implement decisions on returning to the studio/office? 6. Does everyone within your organisation understand their role? 7. Has your organisation nominated a COVID-19 Safety Coordinator to oversee delivery of your return plan? You can locate a description of this role on CBAAs website. Strategy 8. Has your organisation reviewed its strategic plan for COVID-19 considerations? 9. Has your organisation defined what success looks like? 10. Does your organisation need to amend fixtures, broadcasting and training rules or activities to ensure physical distancing? Financial 11. Does your organisation know what its new safety/return to studio measures will cost? 12. -
ED358828.Pdf
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 358 828 IR 016 108 AUTHOR Thompsen, Philip A. TITLE Public Broadcasting in the New World of Digital Information Services: What's Been Done, What's Being Done, and What Could Be Done. PUB DATE May 92 NOTE 12p.; Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Communication Association (42nd, Miami, FL, May 20-25, 1992). PUB TYPE Viewpoints (Opinion/Position Papers, Essays, etc.) (120) Speeches/Conference Papers (150) EDRS PRICE MFO1 /PCO1 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Broadcast Television; Educational Television; Electronic Mail; *Information Technology; *Mass Media Role; *Public Television; *Radio; Technological Advancement IDENTIFIERS Closed Captioned Television; *Digital Information Services; *Public Broadcasting ABSTRACT This paper explores the progress public broadcasting (originally called "educational television") has made in taking advantage of a relatively new application of tecnnology: digital information services. How public broadcasters have pursued this technology and how it may become an integral part of the future of public broadcasting are reviewed. Three of the more successful digital information services that have been provided by public broadcasters (i.e., closed captioning, electronic bulletin board services, and electronic text) are discussed. The paper then discusses three areas that are currently being pursued: digital radio broadcasting, interactive video data services, and the broadcasting of data over the vertical blanking interval (VBI) of public television stations. A vision for the future of public broadcasting is considered, identifying some of the important opportunities that should be taken advantage of before the rapidly changing technological environment eclipses public broadcasting's chance to define a better future for an electronic society. (Contains 39 references.) (RS) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. -
Digital Multi–Programme TV/HDTV by Satellite
Digital multi–programme TV/HDTV by satellite M. Cominetti (RAI) A. Morello (RAI) M. Visintin (RAI) The progress of digital technology 1. Introduction since the WARC’77 is considered and the perspectives of future The significant progress of digital techniques in applications via satellite channels production, transmission and emission of radio are identified. Among these, digital and television programmes is rapidly changing the established concepts of broadcasting. multi–programme television systems, with different quality levels (EDTV, SDTV) and possible The latest developments in VLSI (very–large scale evolution to HDTV, are evaluated in integration) technology have significantly contrib- uted to the rapid emergence of digital image/video terms of picture quality and service compression techniques in broadcast and informa- availability on the satellite channels tion–oriented applications; optical fibre technolo- of the BSS bands (12 GHz and gy allows broadband end–to–end connectivity at 22 GHz) and of the FSS band (11 very high bit–rates including digital video capabil- GHz) in Europe. A usable channel ities; even the narrow–band terrestrial broadcast capacity of 45 Mbit/s is assumed, as channels in the VHF/UHF bands (6–7 MHz and 8 well as the adoption of advanced MHz) are under investigation, in the USA [1] and channel coding techniques with in Europe [2], for the future introduction of digital QPSK and 8PSK modulations. For television services. high and medium–power satellites, in operation or planned, the The interest for digital television in broadcasting receiving antenna diameters and multimedia communications is a clear exam- required for correct reception are ple of the current evolution from the analogue to reported. -
Community Radio Journalism in India
News by any other name: community radio journalism in India Bridget Backhaus* Griffith University, Australia Abstract Community radio journalism is a cultural resource that offers a voice to local communities and works to democratise media landscapes. Despite its indisputable value, community radio journalism in India faces a unique set of challenges: the foremost being that, officially, it does not exist. According to government policy, community radio stations are prohibited from broadcasting any news and current affairs content. The situation is further complicated by the presence of a development discourse underpinning the entire rationale for the sector. Instead of serving their listeners, community radio stations are beholden to a nebulous ‘development’ agenda. Under such circumstances, it is unsurprising that community radio journalism in India is relatively unexplored in the literature. This paper aims to address this gap by exploring how community radio practitioners in India source content and work around their restrictions in order to provide their listeners with relevant information and news. Keywords Community radio, India, news, journalism, development, social change Introduction Community radio is considered to be a voice for the voiceless and a stronghold of alternative views. Similarly, community radio journalism also has a tradition of democratising the media and acting as a cultural resource to provide communities with a local voice (Forde, Meadows & Foxwell-Norton, 2002). In India however, community radio journalism faces a unique set of challenges: the foremost of which being that, officially, it does not exist. Government policy prevents community radio stations in India from broadcasting any news or current affairs coverage. Employing the concept of community radio as rhizome as a theoretical framework, this article explores the fluid and contingent nature of community radio news and journalism in an environment where it officially does not exist. -
Pubic Broadcasting System (PBS), National Public Radio (NPR)
SUPPORTING PUBLIC AND COMMUNITY MEDIA ACTION NEEDED We urge Congress to: • Retain funding for public broadcasting at FY 2012 levels through the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB). • Pass the Community Access Preservation Act (H.R. 1746), introduced by Rep. Steven LaTourette (R- OH) and Rep. Tammy Baldwin (D- WI), to preserve public, educational, and governmental (PEG) non- commercial cable channels for local communities. Overview– Public and Community Media Public media consists of the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), National Public Radio (NPR), and more than 1,000 local public broadcasting stations. Community media is comprised of public, educational, and government (PEG) cable access TV and community radio stations. Both public and community media have a long history of presenting local, regional, and national nonprofit arts programming, a great majority of which is not available on commercial channels. These organizations play a unique role in bringing both classics and contemporary works to the American public. All of these systems exist because of federal funding or legislation. Talking Points - Corporation for Public Broadcasting • In creating America’s unique public broadcasting system, Congress acknowledged public broadcasting’s role in transmitting arts and culture: “It is in the public interest to encourage the growth and development of public radio and television broadcasting, including the use of such media for instructional, educational, and cultural purposes.” And Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) is the vehicle through which Congress has chosen to promote noncommercial public telecommunications. • CPB does not produce or broadcast programs. The vast majority of funding through CPB goes directly to local public broadcast stations in the form of Community Service Grants. -
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTIONS 1. Audience - AUD ........................................................................................................ 4 2. Communication Policy & Technology - CPT ............................................................. 14 3. Community Communication - COC ......................................................................... 27 4. Emerging Scholars - ESN ......................................................................................... 42 5. Gender and Communication - GEC .......................................................................... 50 6. History - HIS ........................................................................................................... 61 7. International Communication - INC ........................................................................ 67 8. Journalism ResearcH & Education - JRE + UNESCO .................................................. 83 9. Law - LAW ............................................................................................................ 106 10. Media and Sport - MES ....................................................................................... 113 11. Media Education ResearcH - MER ....................................................................... 117 12. Mediated Communication, Public Opinion & Society - MPS ................................ 122 13. Participatory Communication ResearcH - PCR ..................................................... 129 14. Political Communication - POL ........................................................................... -
Kothmale Community Radio Interorg Project: True Community Radio Or Feel-Good Propaganda?
International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning Volume 10, Number 1. ISSN: 1492-3831 February – 2009 Kothmale Community Radio Interorg Project: True Community Radio or Feel-Good Propaganda? Liz Harvey-Carter M.A. Integrated Studies Athabasca University Abstract The Kothmale Community Radio and Interorg project in Sri Lanka has been hailed as an example of how a community radio initiative should function in a developing nation. However, there is some question about whether the Kothmale Community Interorg Project is a true community radio initiative that empowers local communities to access ICT services and to participate freely and equally or another ―feel- good‖ project controlled by successive, repressive Sri-Lankan governments and international partners, as alleged by its critics? After two decades of operation, the evidence shows that the Kothmale project is a cautionary tale about what can go wrong when an ICT project is not strongly promoted as a community- based enterprise. The biggest lesson that the Kothmale model can teach us is that control of community radio must be in the hands of the community exclusively if it is to succeed. Keywords: Kothmale, Community Radio, Sri Lanka, ICT, Kothmale Interorg Project Introduction The Kothmale Community Radio Project in Sri Lanka, now called the Kothmale Community Interorg Project, has been hailed as an example of how a community radio initiative should function within a developing nation, particularly one that has been embroiled in a long, brutal civil war (FAO, no date; Hughes, 2003; IDS, 2002; Jayaweera, 1998; Op de Coul, 2003; Seneviratne, 2007; Seneviratne, 2000). While this project is described as a success, ostensibly enabling the limited community it serves to participate in ICT and to decide which aspects of their culture(s) will be broadcast or featured on air or online, it can be argued that it has failed to realize its promise as an engine for change and freedom of expression (Gunawardene, 2007). -
Federal Communications Commission Record FCC 92-209
7 FCC Red No. 13 Federal Communications Commission Record FCC 92-209 Conclusion 42 Before the Federal Communications Commission Administrative Matters 43 Washington, D.C. 20554 Ordering Clause 54 MM Docket No. 91-221 Appendix A -- List of Commenters In the Matter of I. INTRODUCTION 1. This Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) proposes Review of the Commission's alternative means of lessening the regulatory burden on Regulations Governing Television television broadcasters as they seek to adapt to the Broadcasting multichannel video marketplace. As documented last year in the FCC Office of Plans and Policy's (OPP) wide ranging report on broadcast television and the rapidly NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULEMAKING evolving market for video programming, 1 that market has undergone enormous changes over the period between Adopted: May 14, 1992; Released: June 12, 1992 1975 and 1990. In particular, the report found that the policies of the FCC and the entire federal government Comment Date: August 24, 1992 (e.g., the 1984 Cable Act) spawned new competition to Reply Comment Date: September 23, 1992 broadcast services that have resulted in a plethora of new services and choices for video consumers. The report fur ther suggested that these competitive forces were affecting By the Commission: Commissioner Duggan issuing a the ability of over-the-air television to contribute to a separate statement. diverse and competitive video programming marketplace. 2. The OPP report prompted us to release a Notice of 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Inquiry (N0/) and to seek comment on whether existing television ownership rules and related policies should be revised in order to allow television licensees greater flexi Paragraph bility to respond to enhanced competition in the distribu tion of video programming. -
Broadcasting Sector Report
Broadcasting Sector Report 1. This is a report for the House of Commons Committee on Exiting the European Union following the motion passed at the Opposition Day debate on 1 November, which called on the Government to provide the Committee with impact assessments arising from the sectoral analysis it has conducted with regards to the list of 58 sectors referred to in the answer of 26 June 2017 to Question 239. 2. As the Government has already made clear, it is not the case that 58 sectoral impact assessments exist. The Government’s sectoral analysis is a wide mix of qualitative and quantitative analysis contained in a range of documents developed at different times since the referendum. This report brings together information about the sector in a way that is accessible and informative. Some reports aggregate some sectors in order to either avoid repetition of information or because of the strong interlinkages between some of these sectors. 3. This report covers: a description of the sector, the current EU regulatory regime, existing frameworks for how trade is facilitated between countries in this sector, and sector views. It does not contain commercially-, market- or negotiation-sensitive information. Description of sector Scope 4. The broadcasting sector covers the production of audiovisual or audio (radio) content and its distribution, which is subject to the framework of regulation overseen by Ofcom (or, for TV stations based elsewhere in the European Economic Area (EEA), by another EEA regulator). 5. This report primarily covers linear (or live) visual broadcasting services (digital TV, live streaming, webcasting, near video-on-demand) and non-linear services (video on demand services such as the BBC iPlayer, All4, etc, or subscription video on demand services such as Netflix).