Jewish Resistance: a Working Bibliography

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Jewish Resistance: a Working Bibliography JEWISH RESISTANCE A WORKING BIBLIOGRAPHY Third Edition THE MILES LERMAN CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF JEWISH RESISTANCE First Edition, June 1999 Second Edition, September 1999 Third Edition, First printing, June 2003 Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW Washington, DC 20024-2126 The Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum The United States Holocaust Memorial Council established the Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies to support scholarship in the field, including scholarly publication; to promote growth of the field of Holocaust Studies at American universities and strong relationships between American and foreign scholars of the Holocaust; and to ensure the ongoing training of future generations of scholars specializing in the Holocaust. The Council’s goal is to make the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum the principal center supporting Holocaust studies in the United States. The Center’s programs include research and publication projects designed to shed new light on Holocaust-related subjects that have been studied previously, to fill gaps in the literature, and to make access to study of the Holocaust easier for new and established scholars and for the general public. The Center offers fellowship and visiting scholar opportunities designed to bring pre- and post-doctoral scholars, at various career stages, to the Museum for extended periods of research in the Museum’s growing archival collections and to prepare manuscripts for publication based on Holocaust-related research. Fellows and research associates participate in the full range of intellectual activities of the Museum and are provided the opportunity to make presentations of their work at the Center and at universities locally and nationwide. The Center houses the Senior Historian of the Museum and provides content support for all programmatic components of the Museum. It also publishes the Museum’s scholarly journal, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, in collaboration with Oxford University Press. In order to strengthen post-secondary teaching about the Holocaust and to reinforce relationships among Holocaust scholars, the Center sponsors seminars for professors of college-level Holocaust courses, summer research workshops for scholars, conference activity and symposia, and a variety of speaker programs at the Museum and at other institutions. The Miles Lerman Center for the Study of Jewish Resistance is an endowed program of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. An integral part of the Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies, the Lerman Center embodies the Museum’s special commitment to educate America and the world about the scope of Jewish resistance during the Holocaust. Inaugurated on October 19, 1995, the Center is named in honor of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council’s Chairman Emeritus, who led a partisan unit against German occupying forces in southern Poland. Specially commissioned Medals of Resistance are awarded in recognition of the bravery of resistance leaders. Recipients of the award receive permanent recognition at the Museum. To highlight the appearance of new scholarship related to Jewish resistance, and to stimulate scholars to undertake additional research in this area, the Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies ii • JEWISH RESISTANCE initially prepared this tool, “Jewish Resistance: A Working Bibliography,” on the occasion of the Museum’s Fourth Annual Tribute to Jewish Resistance During the Holocaust, a program of the Miles Lerman Center for the Study of Jewish Resistance. This edition is updated. Readers may consult a searchable web version at www.ushmm.org/research/center/resistance/biblio.htm. Those who contributed to the production of this bibliography are: Benton Arnovitz, Aleisa Fishman, Dr. Severin Hochberg, Thomas Huber, Scott Miller, Erin Mishkin, Sharon Muller, Teresa Amiel Pollin, Alexa Potter, Dr. Ingrid Pufahl, Jessica Rockhold, Anna Roe, Paul Schiefer, and Johanna Tootell. June 2003 Jewish Resistance: A Working Bibliography This bibliography of books and articles on the subject of Jewish resistance during the Holocaust compiles basic data on scholarly and other significant writings dealing with the period 1939-45. It focuses primarily on Jewish armed resistance to Nazi Germany and its Axis allies throughout Europe. This list is by no means exhaustive; the Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies will update the list as new and other significant works appear or come to our attention. General Works Books Adler, H. G. Der Kampf gegen die “Endlösung der Judenfrage.” Bonn: Bundeszentrale für Heimatdienst, 1958. Ainsztein, Reuben. Jewish Resistance in Nazi-Occupied Eastern Europe. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1974. Altman, Linda Jacobs. Resisters and Rescuers: Standing Up Against the Holocaust. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow Publishers, 2003. Anflick, Charles. Resistance: Teen Partisans and Resisters Who Fought Nazi Tyranny. New York: Rosen Publishers, 1999. Arad, Yitzhak. The Partisan: From the Valley of Death to Mt. Zion. New York: Holocaust Library, 1979. Aronowicz, Judith, and Ephraïm Rozen, eds. Célébrations dans la tourmente: La résistance spirituelle dans les ghettos et les camps de concentration: Témoignages. Lagrasse: Editions Verdier, 1993. Bar-Adon, Dorothy, and Pesach Bar-Adon. The Jewish Partisans. Merhavia: Workers Book Guild, 1958. Bar-Adon, Dorothy, and Pesach Bar-Adon. Jews Against Hitler: Appeal and Report of the International Conference of Jews Held in Moscow, August 24, 1941. London: Anglo-Russian Parliamentary Committee, 1941. Bauer, Yehuda. The Holocaust in Historical Perspective. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1978. 2 • JEWISH RESISTANCE Bauer, Yehuda. The Jewish Emergence from Powerlessness. Toronto-Buffalo: University of Toronto Press, 1979. Bauer, Yehuda, Jewish Reactions to the Holocaust. Tel Aviv: Mod Books, 1989. Bauer, Yehuda. They Chose Life: Jewish Resistance in the Holocaust. New York: American Jewish Committee, Institute of Human Relations, 1973. Bauer, Yehuda, and Nathan Rotenstreich, eds. The Holocaust as Historical Experience: Essays and a Discussion. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1981. Ben-David, Yehudah. Ha-“Haganah” be-Eropah (“Hagana” in Europe). Ramat Efal: ha-Merkaz le-toldot koah ha-magen ha-“Haganah”: Tag hotsaah la-or, 1995. Borisov, J. Palestine Underground: The Story of the Jewish Resistance. New York: Judea Publishing Company, 1947. Cohen, Asher, and Yehoyakim Cochavi, eds. Zionist Youth Movements During the Shoah. New York: Peter Lang, 1995. Cohen, Monique-Lise, and Jean-Louis Dufour. Les juifs dans la Résistance. Paris: Tirésias, 2001. Cohen, Rich. The Avengers. New York: Knopf, 2000. Davies, Raymond Arthur. Odyssey Through Hell. New York: L.B. Fischer, 1946. Davis, Mac. Jews Fight Too! New York: Jordon Publishing Company, 1945. Dawidowicz, Lucy. A Holocaust Reader. New York: Behrman House, 1976. Derech, Shlomo, and Zvi Shner, eds. Dapim le-heker ha-Sho’ah veha-mered (Pages in the research of the Holocaust and Jewish resistance). Series 2, Collection 1–2. Tel Aviv: Ghetto Fighters’ House, 1969. Druks, Herbert. Jewish Resistance During the Holocaust. New York: Irvington, 1983. Dunin-Wasowicz, Krzysztof. Ruch oporu w hitlerowskich obozach koncentracyjnych 1933– 1945. Warsaw: Panstwowe Wydawn, Naukowe, 1979. Elkins, Michael. Forged in Fury. New York: Ballantine Books, 1971. Fischel, Jack R. The Holocaust. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1998. Glick, Susan. Heroes of the Holocaust. San Diego, CA: Lucent Books, 2002. A Working Bibliography • 3 Goldfarb, Tsevi. Ad kav ha-kets (Until the final line). Tel Aviv: Ghetto Fighters’ House, 1980. Gottfried, Ted. Heroes of the Holocaust. Brookfield, CT: Twenty-First Century Books, 2001. Gottlieb, Roger S. A Spirituality of Resistance: Finding a Peaceful Heart and Protecting the Earth. New York: Crossroad Publishing Co., 1999. Granatstein, Yechiel, and Mosheh Kahanovich, eds. Leksikon ha-gevurah (Lexicon of heroism). Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1965. Grossman, C. u. a, ed. Sefer hapartisanim hajehudim—Das Buch der jüdischen Partisanen, Jerusalem, 1958. 2 vols. Grubsztein, Meir, ed. Jewish Resistance During the Holocaust: Proceedings of the Conference on Manifestations of Jewish Resistance, Jerusalem, April 7–11, 1968. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1971. Gurewitsch, Bonnie, ed. Mothers, Sisters, Resisters: Oral Histories of Women Who Survived the Holocaust. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1998. Gutman, Israel. Ba-’alatah uva-ma’avak: Pirke-’iyun ba-Sho’ah uva-hitnagdut ha-Yehudit (Rising in struggle: Chapters of analysis in the Jewish resistance during the Holocaust). Tel Aviv; Jerusalem: The Workers’ Press and the Institute for Contemporary Jewry at Hebrew University, 1985. Gutman, Israel. The Heroism of the Jewish People in the Second World War. Tel Aviv: The International Quiz on the Heroism of the Jewish People, 1985. Gutman, Israel. The Holocaust and Resistance: An Outline of Jewish History in Nazi-Occupied Europe (1933–1945). Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1972. Gutman, Israel, and Livia Rotkirchen, eds. The Catastrophe of European Jewry: Antecedents, History, Reflections: Selected Papers. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1976. Gutman, Yisrael, and E. Zuroff. Rescue Attempts during the Holocaust. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1977. Heuberger, Georg, ed. Im Kampf gegen Besatzung und “Endlösung.” Widerstand der Juden in Europa 1939–1945: Eine Ausstellung des Jüdischen Museums der Stadt Frankfurt am Main 26.April–29.Juli 1995. Frankfurt am
Recommended publications
  • Jewish Intertestamental and Early Rabbinic Literature: an Annotated Bibliographic Resource Updated Again (Part 2)
    JETS 63.4 (2020): 789–843 JEWISH INTERTESTAMENTAL AND EARLY RABBINIC LITERATURE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHIC RESOURCE UPDATED AGAIN (PART 2) DAVID W. CHAPMAN AND ANDREAS J. KÖSTENBERGER* Part 1 of this annotated bibliography appeared in the previous issue of JETS (see that issue for an introduction to this resource). This again is the overall struc- ture: Part 1: 1. General Reference Tools; 2. Old Testament Versions; 3. Apocrypha; 4. Pseudepigrapha; Part 2: 5. Dead Sea Scrolls; 6. Individual Authors (Philo, Jose- phus, Pseudo-Philo, Fragmentary Works); 7. Rabbinic Literature; 8. Other Early Works from the Rabbinic Period; 9. Addenda to Part 1. 5. DEAD SEA SCROLLS While the Dead Sea Scrolls are generally associated with Qumran, properly they also cover discoveries from approximately a dozen other sites in the desert wilderness surrounding the Dead Sea, such as those at Naal ever, Murabbaat, and Masada. The approximately 930 MSS from Qumran were penned from the 3rd c. BC through the 1st c. AD. The Masada texts include Jewish scrolls from the time leading up to the Roman conquest (AD 73) and subsequent Roman documents. The finds at Naal ever and Murabbaat include documents from the time of the Bar Kokhba revolt (AD 132–135). Other Bar Kokhba era documents are known from Ketef Jericho, Wadi Sdeir, Naal Mishmar, and Naal eelim (see DJD 38). For a full accounting, see the lists by Tov under “Bibliography” below. The non- literary documentary papyri (e.g. wills, deeds of sale, marriage documents, etc.) are not covered below. Recent archaeological efforts seeking further scrolls from sur- rounding caves (esp.
    [Show full text]
  • Aufstieg Und Fall Von Jürgen Stroop (1943-1952): Von Der Beförderung Zum Höheren SS- Und Polizeiführer Bis Zur Hinrichtung
    Aufstieg und Fall von Jürgen Stroop (1943-1952): von der Beförderung zum Höheren SS- und Polizeiführer bis zur Hinrichtung. Eine Analyse zur Darstellung seiner Person anhand ausgewählter Quellen. Diplomarbeit zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades einer Magistra der Philosophie an der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz vorgelegt von Beatrice BAUMGARTNER am Institut für Geschichte Begutachter: Univ.-Doz. Dr. Klaus Höd Graz, 2019 Ehrenwörtliche Erklärung Ich erkläre ehrenwörtlich, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit selbstständig und ohne fremde Hilfe verfasst, andere als die angegebenen Quellen nicht benutzt und die Quellen wörtlich oder inhaltlich entnommenen Stellen als solche kenntlich gemacht habe. Die Arbeit wurde bisher in gleicher oder ähnlicher Form keiner anderen inländischen oder ausländischen Prüfungsbehörde vorgelegt und auch noch nicht veröffentlicht. Die vorliegende Fassung entspricht der eingereichten elektronischen Version. Datum: Unterschrift: I Gleichheitsgrundsatz Aus Gründen der Lesbarkeit wird in der Diplomarbeit darauf verzichtet, geschlechterspezifische Formulierungen zu verwenden. Soweit personenbezogene Bezeichnungen nur in männlicher Form angeführt sind, beziehen sie sich auf Männer und Frauen in gleicher Weise. II Danksagung In erster Linie möchte ich mich bei meinem Mentor Univ.-Doz. Dr. Klaus Hödl bedanken, der mir durch seine kompetente, freundliche und vor allem unkomplizierte Betreuung das Verfassen meiner Abschlussarbeit erst möglich machte. Hoch anzurechnen ist ihm dabei, dass er egal zu welcher Tages- und Nachtzeit
    [Show full text]
  • SS-Totenkopfverbände from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia (Redirected from SS-Totenkopfverbande)
    Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history SS-Totenkopfverbände From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from SS-Totenkopfverbande) Navigation Not to be confused with 3rd SS Division Totenkopf, the Waffen-SS fighting unit. Main page This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. No cleanup reason Contents has been specified. Please help improve this article if you can. (December 2010) Featured content Current events This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding Random article citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2010) Donate to Wikipedia [2] SS-Totenkopfverbände (SS-TV), rendered in English as "Death's-Head Units" (literally SS-TV meaning "Skull Units"), was the SS organization responsible for administering the Nazi SS-Totenkopfverbände Interaction concentration camps for the Third Reich. Help The SS-TV was an independent unit within the SS with its own ranks and command About Wikipedia structure. It ran the camps throughout Germany, such as Dachau, Bergen-Belsen and Community portal Buchenwald; in Nazi-occupied Europe, it ran Auschwitz in German occupied Poland and Recent changes Mauthausen in Austria as well as numerous other concentration and death camps. The Contact Wikipedia death camps' primary function was genocide and included Treblinka, Bełżec extermination camp and Sobibor. It was responsible for facilitating what was called the Final Solution, Totenkopf (Death's head) collar insignia, 13th Standarte known since as the Holocaust, in collaboration with the Reich Main Security Office[3] and the Toolbox of the SS-Totenkopfverbände SS Economic and Administrative Main Office or WVHA.
    [Show full text]
  • On Photography, History, and Memory in Spain Hispanic Issues on Line Debates 3 (2011)
    2 Remembering Capa, Spain and the Legacy of Gerda Taro, 1936–1937 Hanno Hardt Press photographs are the public memory of their times; their presence in the public sphere has contributed significantly to the pictures in our heads on which we rely for a better understanding of the world. Some photographs have a special appeal, or an extraordinary power, which makes them icons of a particular era. They stand for social or political events and evoke the spirit of a period in history. They also help define our attitudes towards people or nations and, therefore, are important sources of emotional and intellectual power. War photography, in particular, renders imagery of this kind and easily becomes a source of propaganda as well. The Spanish Civil War (1936–39) was the European testing ground for new weapons strategies by the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany. Both aided their respective sides in the struggle between a Popular Front government— supported mainly by left-wing parties, workers, and an educated middle class—and “Nationalist” forces supported by conservative interests, the military, clergy, and landowners. The conflict resulted in about 500,000 deaths, thousands of exiles, and in a dictatorship that lasted until Franco’s death in 1975. It was a time when large-scale antifascist movements such as the Republican army, the International Brigades, the Workers’ Party of Marxist Unification, and anarchist militias (the Iron Column) united in their struggle against the military rebellion led by Francisco Franco. Foreigners joined the International Brigade, organized in their respective units, e.g., the Lincoln Battalion (USA), the British Battalion (UK), the Dabrowski Battalion (Poland), the Mackenzie-Papineau Battalion (Canada), and the Naftali Botwin Company (Poland and Spain, including a Jewish unit).
    [Show full text]
  • Florida State University Libraries
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2018 Doing a Real Job: The Evolution in Women's Roles in British Society through the Lens of Female Spies, 1914-1945 Danielle Wirsansky Follow this and additional works at the DigiNole: FSU's Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES “DOING A REAL JOB”: THE EVOLUTION IN WOMEN’S ROLES IN BRITISH SOCIETY THROUGH THE LENS OF FEMALE SPIES, 1914-1945 By DANIELLE WIRSANSKY A Thesis submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2018 Danielle Wirsansky defended this thesis on March 6, 2018. The members of the supervisory committee were: Nathan Stoltzfus Professor Directing Thesis Charles Upchurch Committee Member Diane Roberts Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the thesis has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii After the dazzle of day is gone, Only the dark, dark night shows to my eyes the stars; After the clangor of organ majestic, or chorus, or perfect band, Silent, athwart my soul, moves the symphony true. ~Walt Whitman iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am thankful to my major professor, Dr. Nathan Stoltzfus, for his guidance and mentorship the last five years throughout my undergraduate and graduate studies. Without his encouragement, I may never have discovered my passion for history and found myself on the path I am on today. His support has provided me with so many opportunities and the ability to express myself both artistically and academically.
    [Show full text]
  • The Heroes and the Flame*
    ROCZNIK ORIENTALISTYCZNY, T. LXVI, Z. 1, 2013, (s. 86–102) TAL DAVIDOVICH The Heroes and the Flame* Abstract The poems of the Jewish poet Hanna Senesh bear witness to strong resolve and refusal to stand by without interference. Written mostly in Hebrew the words reflect a fusion of ancient as well as modern features of expression. She left her place of birth for what was to become the modern state of Israel, but did not stay in safety deciding instead to risk her life in order to bring hope to Jews in Hungary towards the end of the Second World War. Keywords: Jewish literature, Hebrew literature, Hanna Senesh, Second World War, Jews in Hungary It was a time of war, a time of uncertainty, of horror and fear. But not only that, it was also a time of heroism, kindness, and an opportunity for a change. It was a time for resistance. Resistance as a noun is something that is connected to a group and in such a case there are always leaders or heroes or perhaps both.1 Resistance however, is usually not only one single act but it is built upon several acts made by different people. Furthermore, according to the Oxford dictionary the first definition of resistance is “The refusal to accept or comply with something” and therefore * I would like to thank the Hanna Senesh Legacy Foundation, Kibbutz Sdot Yam, Israel that was kind enough to send me the Hebrew versions of the poems quoted in this paper. I would also like to thank Mrs. Maya Nathanson for her efforts in connection to this.
    [Show full text]
  • Samuel Maharero Portrait
    SAMUEL MAHARERO (1856-1923) e id Fig noc hter against ge Considered the first genocide of the 20th century, forerunner to the Holocaust, between 1904-08 the German army committed acts of genocide against groups of blackHEROIC people RESISTANCE in German TO South THE . NATIONAL HERO West Africa. Samuel Maharero’s by the German army has made him a MASSACRE First they came for the Gustav Schiefer communists, and I did not speak out—because I was not a Esther Brunstein Anti Nazi Trade Unionist communist; Primo Levi Survivor and Witness (b. 1876) Then they came for the socialists, han Noor k Chronicler of Holocaust (1928- ) Gustav Schiefer, Munich Chairman and I did not speak out—because Anne Frank Courageous Fighter (1919-1987) Esther Brunstein was born in of the German Trade Union I was not a socialist; Lodz, Poland. When the Nazis Association, was arrested, Leon Greenman Diarist (1929-1945) (1914-1944) Primo Levi was born in Turin, beaten and imprisoned in Dachau Then they came for the trade eil Italy. He was sent to Auschwitz invaded in 1939 she was forced to Simone v Witness to a new Born in Frankfurt-am-Maim in Born to an Indian father and concentration camp. Members unionists, and I did not speak in 1944. Managing to survive wear a yellow star identifying her Germany, Anne Frank’s family American mother in Moscow, of trade unions and the Social out—because I was not a trade Holocaust survivor and generation (1910-2008) he later penned the poignant as a Jew. In 1940 she had to live went to Holland to escape Nazi Noor Khan was an outstandingly If this be a Democratic Party were targeted by politician (1927- ) Born in London and taken and moving book in the Lodz ghetto.
    [Show full text]
  • Joan Campion. in the Lion's Mouth: Gisi Fleischmann and the Jewish Fight for Survival
    Gorbachev period) that, "As a liberal progressive reformer, and friend of the West, Gorbachev is ... a figment of Western imagination." One need not see Gorbachev as a friend or a liberal, of course, to understand that he in- tended from the outset to change the USSR in fundamental ways. To be sure, there are some highlights to this book. Chapter 4 by Gerhard Wettig (of the Bundesinstitut fiir Ostwissenschaftliche und Internationale Studien) discusses important conceptual distinctions made by the Soviets in their view of East-West relations. Finn Sollie, of the Fridtjof Nansen Institute in Norway, provides a balanced and insightful consideration of Northern Flank security issues. This is not the book it could have been given the talented people involved in the conferences that led to such a volume. Given the timing of its produc- tion (during the first two years of Gorbachev's rule), the editors should have done much more to seek up-dated and more in-depth analyses from the contributors. As it stands, Cline, Miller and Kanet have given us a foot- note in the record of a waning Cold War. Daniel N. Nelson University of Kentucky Joan Campion. In the Lion's Mouth: Gisi Fleischmann and the Jewish Fight for Survival. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1987. xii, 152 pp. $24.50 (cloth), $12.75 (paper). The immense accumulation of scholarship on the Holocaust and World War II made possible the emergence of a new genre of literature portraying heroic figures engaged in rescue work in terror-ridden Nazi Europe. The last decade has seen the publication of a spate of books including the sagas of Raoul Wallenberg, Hanna Senesh and Janusz Korczak, drawing on extensive source material as well as previous literature.
    [Show full text]
  • TACTICS of RESISTANCE a Two-Part Lesson (45-60 Minutes Each) for 9Th – 12Th Grade Students CURRICULUM Photo: Channukah: Kiel Germany, 1932
    Jewish Partisan Educational Foundation www.jewishpartisans.org HISTORY LEADERSHIP ETHICS JEWISH VALUES TACTICS OF RESISTANCE a two-part lesson (45-60 minutes each) for 9th – 12th grade students CURRICULUM Photo: Channukah: Kiel Germany, 1932. Rachel Posner, wife of Rabbi Dr. Akiva Posner, took this photo just before lighting the candles for Channukah and Shabbat. Source: Posner family/USHMM. CONTENTS 1 Who are the Jewish Partisans? Lesson Overview 2 How to Use This Lesson Use primary sources to expand your 3 Overview students thinking about the spectrum of 4 Guide possible responses to genocide and other forms of aggression—from non-violent to 5 Setup armed resistance. 6 - 8 Procedure Includes innovative tools to help your 9 - 13 Attachments students analyze conflict and brainstorm 14 - 23 Jewish Resistance Slideshow solutions to aggression in their own lives. 24 - 29 Appendix Conforms to Common Core Standards jewishpartisans.org/standards ©2012 - 2014 JEWISH PARTISAN EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION Tactics of Resistance Who Are the Jewish Partisans? par·ti·san noun: a member of an organized body of fighters who attack or harass an enemy, especially within occupied territory; a guerrilla During World War II, the majority of European Jews were deceived by a monstrous and meticulous disinformation campaign. The Germans and their collaborators isolated and imprisoned Jews in ghettos. Millions were deported into concentration camps or death camps—primarily by convincing them that they we were being sent to labor camps instead. In reality, most Jews who entered these so-called “work camps” would be starved, murdered or worked to death. Yet approximately 30,000 Jews, many of whom were teenagers, escaped the Nazis to form or join organized resistance groups.
    [Show full text]
  • International Language Environments Guide
    International Language Environments Guide Sun Microsystems, Inc. 4150 Network Circle Santa Clara, CA 95054 U.S.A. Part No: 806–6642–10 May, 2002 Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, CA 95054 U.S.A. All rights reserved. This product or document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution, and decompilation. No part of this product or document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Sun and its licensors, if any. Third-party software, including font technology, is copyrighted and licensed from Sun suppliers. Parts of the product may be derived from Berkeley BSD systems, licensed from the University of California. UNIX is a registered trademark in the U.S. and other countries, exclusively licensed through X/Open Company, Ltd. Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, docs.sun.com, AnswerBook, AnswerBook2, Java, XView, ToolTalk, Solstice AdminTools, SunVideo and Solaris are trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based upon an architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. SunOS, Solaris, X11, SPARC, UNIX, PostScript, OpenWindows, AnswerBook, SunExpress, SPARCprinter, JumpStart, Xlib The OPEN LOOK and Sun™ Graphical User Interface was developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. for its users and licensees. Sun acknowledges the pioneering efforts of Xerox in researching and developing the concept of visual or graphical user interfaces for the computer industry.
    [Show full text]
  • This Cannot Happen Here Studies of the Niod Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies
    This Cannot Happen Here studies of the niod institute for war, holocaust and genocide studies This niod series covers peer reviewed studies on war, holocaust and genocide in twentieth century societies, covering a broad range of historical approaches including social, economic, political, diplomatic, intellectual and cultural, and focusing on war, mass violence, anti- Semitism, fascism, colonialism, racism, transitional regimes and the legacy and memory of war and crises. board of editors: Madelon de Keizer Conny Kristel Peter Romijn i Ralf Futselaar — Lard, Lice and Longevity. The standard of living in occupied Denmark and the Netherlands 1940-1945 isbn 978 90 5260 253 0 2 Martijn Eickhoff (translated by Peter Mason) — In the Name of Science? P.J.W. Debye and his career in Nazi Germany isbn 978 90 5260 327 8 3 Johan den Hertog & Samuël Kruizinga (eds.) — Caught in the Middle. Neutrals, neutrality, and the First World War isbn 978 90 5260 370 4 4 Jolande Withuis, Annet Mooij (eds.) — The Politics of War Trauma. The aftermath of World War ii in eleven European countries isbn 978 90 5260 371 1 5 Peter Romijn, Giles Scott-Smith, Joes Segal (eds.) — Divided Dreamworlds? The Cultural Cold War in East and West isbn 978 90 8964 436 7 6 Ben Braber — This Cannot Happen Here. Integration and Jewish Resistance in the Netherlands, 1940-1945 isbn 978 90 8964 483 8 This Cannot Happen Here Integration and Jewish Resistance in the Netherlands, 1940-1945 Ben Braber Amsterdam University Press 2013 This book is published in print and online through the online oapen library (www.oapen.org) oapen (Open Access Publishing in European Networks) is a collaborative initiative to develop and implement a sustainable Open Access publication model for academic books in the Humanities and Social Sciences.
    [Show full text]
  • Theory in Nazi Occupied Denmark Katherine Greenwood [email protected]
    Seton Hall University eRepository @ Seton Hall Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs) Spring 5-2016 “Not With an Iron Fist, But With a Velvet Glove”: The Go‘ od Germans’ Theory in Nazi Occupied Denmark Katherine Greenwood [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.shu.edu/dissertations Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Greenwood, Katherine, "“Not With an Iron Fist, But With a Velvet Glove”: The Good‘ Germans’ Theory in Nazi Occupied Denmark" (2016). Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs). 2192. https://scholarship.shu.edu/dissertations/2192 “Not With an Iron Fist, But With a Velvet Glove”: The ‘Good Germans’ Theory in Nazi Occupied Denmark By Katherine Greenwood Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree: Master of Arts Department of History Seton Hall University May 2016 © 2016 Katherine Greenwood Table of Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter I: “On principle we will do our utmost to make the operation appear as a peaceful occupation.” ................................................................................................................................. 3 Chapter II: “The canary bird of a murderer.” .............................................................................. 11 Chapter III: “I gather a situation
    [Show full text]