The Heroes and the Flame*
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Slovakia's Righteous Among the Nations
Slovakia’s Righteous among the Nations Gila Fatran Slovak-Jewish relations, an important factor in the rescue of Jews during the Holocaust, were influenced in no small part by events that took place in the latter third of the 19th century. That century saw the national awakening of oppressed nations. The Slovak nation, ruled by the Hungarians for 1,000 years, was struggling at the time for its national existence. The creation of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy led in 1867 to the granting of equal civil rights to the Jews in the empire in the assumption that they would assimilate nationally and culturally into the state. At the same time the Hungarian leaders stepped up their suppression of the Slovak nation. The integration of the Jews into the developing economic and cultural life and the continued improvement in their situation alongside the suppression of the aspirations of the Slovaks, were used by the political and church representatives of the Slovak nation to fan the flames of Jew-hatred and to blame the Jews for the difficult lot of the Slovak People. During this period many Slovak publications also addressed the existence of a “Jewish Question” in a negative sense: blaming the Jews for all of the Slovak society’s ills. During this era, one of the central reasons behind the rise of Slovak antisemitism was the economic factor. At the same time, the slogan “Svoj k svojmu,” which, freely translated, means “Buy only from your own people,” registered a series of “successes” in neighboring countries. However, when nationalists, using this motto, launched a campaign to persuade Slovaks to boycott Jewish-owned shops, their efforts proved unsuccessful. -
Italian Jewish Subjectivities and the Jewish Museum of Rome
What is an Italian Jew? Italian Jewish Subjectivities and the Jewish Museum of Rome 1. Introduction The Roman Jewish ghetto is no more. Standing in its place is the Tempio Maggiore, or Great Synagogue, a monumental testament to the emancipation of Roman and Italian Jewry in the late nineteenth century. During that era, the Roman Jewish community, along with city planners, raised most of the old ghetto environs to make way for a less crowded, more hygienic, and overtly modern Jewish quarter.1 Today only one piece of the ghetto wall remains, and the Comunità Ebraica di Roma has dwindled to approximately 15,000 Jews. The ghetto area is home to shops and restaurants that serve a diverse tourist clientele. The Museo Ebraico di Roma, housed, along with the Spanish synagogue, in the basement floor of the Great Synagogue, showcases, with artifacts and art, the long history of Roman Jewry. While visiting, one also notices the video cameras, heavier police presence, and use of security protocol at sites, all of which suggest very real threats to the community and its public spaces. This essay explores how Rome's Jewish Museum and synagogues complex represent Italian Jewish identity. It uses the complex and its guidebook to investigate how the museum displays multiple, complex, and even contradictory subject-effects. These effects are complicated by the non- homogeneity of the audience the museum seeks to address, an audience that includes both Jews and non-Jews. What can this space and its history tell us about how this particular “contact zone” seeks to actualize subjects? How can attention to these matters stimulate a richer, more complex understanding of Italian Jewish subjectivities and their histories? We will ultimately suggest that, as a result of history, the museum is on some level “caught” between a series of contradictions, wanting on the one hand to demonstrate the Comunità Ebraica di Roma’s twentieth-century commitment to Zionism and on the other to be true to the historical legacy of its millennial-long diasporic origins. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Early Zionist-Kurdish Contacts and the Pursuit of Cooperation: the Antecedents of an Alliance, 1931-1951 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2ds1052b Author Abramson, Scott Publication Date 2019 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Early Zionist-Kurdish Contacts and the Pursuit of Cooperation: the Antecedents of an Alliance, 1931-1951 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures by Scott Abramson 2019 © Copyright by Scott Abramson 2019 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Early Zionist-Kurdish Contacts and the Pursuit of Cooperation: the Antecedents of an Alliance, 1931-1951 by Scott Abramson Doctor of Philosophy in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures University of California, Los Angeles Professor Lev Hakak, Co-Chair Professor Steven Spiegel, Co-Chair This study traces the progress of the contacts between Zionists/Israelis and Kurds—two non-Arab regional minorities intent on self-government and encircled by opponents—in their earliest stage of development. From the early 1930s to the early 1950s, the Political Department of the Jewish Agency (later, the Israeli Foreign Ministry) and several eminent Kurdish leaders maintained contact with a view to cooperation. The strategic calculus behind a Zionist/Israeli-Kurdish partnership was the same that directed Zionist/Israeli relations with all regional minorities: If demographic differences from the region’s Sunni Arab majority had made ii them outliers and political differences with them had made them outcasts, the Zionists/Israelis and the Kurds, together with their common circumstance as minorities, had a common enemy (Arab nationalists) against whom they could make common cause. -
Fondo "Enzo E Ada Sereni" – P
The Central Archives for the History of the Jewish People Jerusalem (CAHJP) FONDO "E NZO E ADA SERENI " – P 145 Il fondo "Enzo e Ada Sereni" fu versato dall'archivio del Kibutz Givat Brenner al CAHJP col consenso della famiglia. Nel fondo: documenti originali; copie dattiloscritte e/o fotocopie e/o traduzioni in ebraico di documenti vari, anche di originali custoditi in famiglia o negli archivi Yad Tabenkin, Ben Gurion, Kibuz Hameuchad, Ha-Hagana. Altri documenti riguardanti Enzo Sereni in CAHJP, v. in: P140/2, P172, P186, P192, P250 SEZIONE PRIMA , cartelle 1-50. Enzo Sereni: Corrispondenza e scritti vari Appunti da libri e giornali vari Manoscritti, libri e articoli pubblicati APPENDICE I: Copie e traduzioni di scritti di Enzo Sereni. Appunti per una biografia APPENDICE II: Libri e scritti vari su Enzo Sereni Notizie e testimonianze :" בעקבות אנצו סיריני" :APPENDICE III Commemorazioni e scritti in memoria In onore di Enzo Sereni: Beth Sereni a Givath Brenner, inaugurazione di una strada a Natania, emissione di francobolli israeliani SEZIONE SECONDA , materiale riguardante Ada Sereni: cartelle 51-58 SEZIONE TERZA , materiale riguardante le famiglie Sereni, Ascarelli, Pontecorvo, cartelle 59-64 P 145 - Sereni SEZIONE PRIMA Enzo Sereni: Corrispondenza e scritti vari 1 Scritti giovanili di Enzo Sereni, i.a.: 1911 - 1917 Documento scuola elementare (1911) Il gioco dei regni (ms. It., originale, 1913-1919) Juvenilia: (poesie, racconti, drammi, ms. it. Originale, 1914-1916) Scritti vari, poesie, testamento, diario: 1917-1919 (ms. it., originale e xerocopia, 1915-1919) Letteratura italiana, saggi di critica, appunti di una gita, congetture, (ms.it., originale,1916), lettera dei fratellini Sereni (stampa 1916) Prefazione, canzone dell'esilio, stato e religione ebraica, una questione ebraica e altri scritti, "Volontario", la legge di Dio, I canti del buio e della luce (ms. -
The Baghdad Set
The Baghdad Set Also by Adrian O’Sullivan: Nazi Secret Warfare in Occupied Persia (Iran): The Failure of the German Intelligence Services, 1939–45 (Palgrave, 2014) Espionage and Counterintelligence in Occupied Persia (Iran): The Success of the Allied Secret Services, 1941–45 (Palgrave, 2015) Adrian O’Sullivan The Baghdad Set Iraq through the Eyes of British Intelligence, 1941–45 Adrian O’Sullivan West Vancouver, BC, Canada ISBN 978-3-030-15182-9 ISBN 978-3-030-15183-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15183-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2019934733 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the pub- lisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. -
LESSONS and RESISTANCE Initiative DURING the HOLOCAUST
ARTHUR AND ROCHELLE BELFER Exemplary INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY LESSONS AND RESISTANCE initiative DURING THE HOLOCAUST OVERVIEW AND BACKGROUND LESSON BY This lesson aims to engage students LAURA PRITCHARD, Nansemond-Suffolk Academy in an understanding of the nature Coed, college-preparatory day of resistance during the Holocaust. school, pre-kindergarten Many students approach this history through 12th grade, accredited with misconceptions: that the Jews by the Southern Association of went like “sheep to slaughter”; Colleges and Schools and the Virginia Association of that resistance means solely physical Independent Schools resistance; and that the Nazis were Suffolk, Virginia so powerful no one could resist them. These misconceptions must GRADE LEVEL be addressed so students may 10 gain a meaningful and accurate understanding. GRADE-LEVEL The lesson encourages students to APPLICABILITY think about what obstacles hinder 10–12 resistance, what types of resistance are possible, and how different SUBJECT individuals resisted Nazi oppression. ENGLISH, HISTORY, HOLOCAUST ELECTIVE The project gives students the opportunity to research the actions TIME REQUIRED of an individual who resisted and made a difference—whether a man or a woman, a Jew in a THREE DAYS ghetto or a German college student. It prompts students to deal with and appreciate the broad scope of the history and to raise serious questions about the actions of individuals and groups, whose roles were not minor. Photo: One of the three milk cans used by Warsaw ghetto My tenth-grade English class focuses on world literature, and I teach a six-week unit on the historian Emanuel Ringelblum to store and preserve the Holocaust in the context of this yearlong literature course. -
Why Do They Hate Us?--Geography of the Palestine-Israel Conflict And
“Why Do They Hate Us/U.S.?” and “Why Do We Hate Them?” Is It Because Of “Their” Islam Or Because Of “Our” Support For Israel? Geography of the Palestine-Israel Conflict Presentation to the Association of American Geographers, Boston, MA, April 2008, and Bloomington, IN, November 2008 Mohamed Elyassini, PhD, Associate Professor of Geography, Indiana State University 1. “The bonds between the United States and Israel are unbreakable and the commitment of the United States to the security of Israel is ironclad… I and my administration have made the security of Israel a priority. It’s why we’ve increased cooperation between our militaries to unprecedented levels. It’s why we’re making our most advanced technologies available to our Israeli allies. It’s why, despite tough fiscal times, we’ve increased foreign military financing to record levels. And that includes additional support –- beyond regular military aid -– for the Iron Dome anti-rocket system… So make no mistake, we will maintain Israel’s qualitative military edge… You also see our commitment to our shared security in our determination to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. Here in the United States, we’ve imposed the toughest sanctions ever on the Iranian regime… You also see our commitment to Israel’s security in our steadfast opposition to any attempt to de-legitimize the State of Israel. As I said at the United Nations last year, ‘Israel’s existence must not be a subject for debate,’ and ‘efforts to chip away at Israel’s legitimacy will only be met by the unshakeable opposition of the United States.’ So when the Durban Review Conference advanced anti-Israel sentiment, we withdrew. -
Communism and Zionism in Clara Sereni's Testimonial Narratives
ANDERLINI D’ONOFRIO, Serena. ‘Utopias, Metabolized: Queering Communism and Zionism in Clara Sereni’s Testimonial Narratives’. Contemporary Jewish Writers in Italy: a Generational Approach. Raniero Speelman, Monica Jansen & Silvia Gaiga, eds. ITALIANISTICA ULTRAIECTINA 2. Utrecht: Igitur, Utrecht Publishing & Archiving Services, 2007. ISBN 978-90-6701-017-7. 243 – 259. SUMMARY This article proposes an analysis of the narrative ecologies of Sereni’s autobiographical novels, Casalinghitudine and Il gioco dei regni. It includes a discussion of the utopian discourses present in her family and childhood, of her relationships with the maternal figures in her life, and of her take on the cultural concept of mothering – with its connotations related to origin, desire, and genealogy. In the context of assessing the bio-politics of Sereni’s testimonial writing, the article teases out, perhaps against the grain of the author’s intention, the queer aspects of Sereni’s autobiographical accounts, and it places these aspects in the context of today’s global ecological concerns – especially those related to fertility and water. The utopian discourses brought to bear on the analysis include those focused on modern science, revolutionary socialism, communism, and Zionism. KEYWORDS Queer utopias, narrative ecologies, mothers, waters, the matrixial © The authors The proceedings of the international conference Contemporary Jewish Writers in Italy: a Generational Approach (Utrecht-Amsterdam, 5-7 October 2006) are volume 2 of the series ITALIANISTICA ULTRAIECTINA. -
Annual Report 2018 Contents
ANNUAL REPORT 2018 CONTENTS ABOUT GIVAT HAVIVA 3 Mission 3 Vision 4 Strategy 4 Campus 4 Affiliation WELCOME 5 From Yaniv Sagee and Mohammad Darawshe AREAS OF ACTIVITY 6 Shared Communities: Municipal and Regional Partnerships 8 Equality 10 Public Engagement 12 Education Mission 16 Arts and Culture Givat Haviva aims to build an inclusive, socially cohesive society in Israel by engaging divided communities in INTERNATIONAL DEPARTMENT / CO.LAB 18 Givat Haviva International School (GHIS) collective action towards the advancement of a sustainable, 20 Programs for International Visitors thriving Israeli democracy based on mutual responsibility, 21 The Institute for Arabic Studies civic equality, and a shared vision of the future. ORGANIZATION & ADMINISTRATION 23 Givat Haviva Around the World 24 Haviva Reik Peace Award Vision Givat Haviva Shared Society Award 25 Givat Haviva envisions a Shared Society in Israel. A shared Donors and Supporters 26 society is one that is safe and stable, where everyone’s Statement of Income and Expenses 27 dignity and human rights are respected, and where each member benefits equitably from the society’s resources. givathaviva.org 3 Strategy Givat Haviva’s activities respond to deep social divides and entrenched alienation which WELCOME threaten to unravel the democratic fabric on which Israel’s stability and legitimacy depends. We see a shared society as essential to peaceful, democratic, and prosperous development. Dear Friends and Partners, with the Ministry of Education, which now With a belief that societal change starts at the local level, we build shared communities. finances some of our largest programs. Givat Haviva carries out its activities in five program areas, utilizing a variety of tools that We continue to look forward. -
Copia Autore © Gangemi Editore Spa Roma Viaggi Nella 4 Series of the Archivio Di Stato Di Roma Director Luigi Londei
ARCHIVIO DI STATO DI ROMA viaggi nella 4 The Racial Laws and the Jewish Community of Rome 1938-1945 Editor Manola Ida Venzo and Bice Migliau copia autore © Gangemi editore spa Roma viaggi nella 4 Series of the Archivio di Stato di Roma Director Luigi Londei Editorial Staff Daniela Sinisi, Maria Grazia Branchetti Graphics Simonetta Rossi Cover Luisa Salvatori Administrative Office Rossana Dominici Photographs Emilio Tedeschi copia autore © Gangemi editore spa Roma copia autore © Gangemi editore spa Roma ARCHIVIO DI STATO DI ROMA Viaggi nella memoria Series of the Archivio di Stato di Roma Director Other publications Luigi Londei I luoghi della Sapienza by M.G. Branchetti (2000 – rist. 2002) Editorial Staff Palazzo Madama: dalla famiglia Medici al Senato Daniela Sinisi, Maria Grazia Branchetti by C. Ficola, E. Graziani, M. Pieretti, M.A. Quesada (2001) Graphics Vivere in piazza nella Roma dei papi by Simonetta Rossi C. Genovese, D. Sinfisi (2002) Cover First Edition 2003 Luisa Salvatori Second Edition 2004 © 2003 Archivio di Stato di Roma, Viaggi nella Administrative Office memoria Rossana Dominici Corso Rinascimento 40, 00186 Roma Photographs Emilio Tedeschi © All rights reserved Gangemi Editore spa Piazza San Pantaleo 4, Roma www.gangemieditore.it No part of this publication may be stored in a retrieval system or reproduced in any form or by any means, including photocopying, without the necessary permission. ISBN 978-88-492-1222-8 Frontcopia cover: from autore “La difesa della © razza”, Gangemi November 1938 editore spa Roma viaggi nella 4 The Racial Laws and the Jewish Community of Rome 1938-1945 Editor Manola Ida Venzo and Bice Migliau Essays Silvia Haia Antonucci, Claudio Procaccia, Luca Saletti, Giancarlo Spizzichino copia autore © Gangemi editore spa Roma 9 Table of contents Fascism and the Racial Laws 10 Manola Ida Venzo A Story of Betrayal 24 Luca Saletti The Jewish Schools of Rome in 1938 26 Bice Migliau The Roman Jews from the Emancipation to the Racial Laws. -
The San Nicandresi Jews: a Brief Bibliographic and Photographic Essay
University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI Technical Services Department Faculty Publications Technical Services 3-15-2012 The San Nicandresi Jews: A Brief Bibliographic and Photographic Essay Michael C. Vocino University of Rhode Island, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/lib_ts_pubs Part of the Jewish Studies Commons, Library and Information Science Commons, and the Social History Commons Citation/Publisher Attribution Vocino, Michael C., "The San Nicandresi Jews: A Brief Bibliographic and Photographic Essay" (2012). Technical Services Department Faculty Publications. Paper 48. https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/lib_ts_pubs/48https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/lib_ts_pubs/48 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Technical Services at DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Technical Services Department Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI Technical Services Department Faculty Publications Technical Services 2012 The aS n Nicandresi Jews: A Brief Bibliographic and Photographic Essay Michael C. Vocino University of Rhode Island, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/lib_ts_pubs Part of the Jewish Studies Commons, Library and Information Science Commons, and the Social History Commons Citation/Publisher Attribution Vocino, Michael C., "The aS n Nicandresi Jews: A Brief Bibliographic and Photographic Essay" (2012). Technical Services Department Faculty Publications. Paper 48. http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/lib_ts_pubs/48 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Technical Services at DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Technical Services Department Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@URI. -
Journal ^ Association of Jewish Refugees
VOLUME 1 No.4 APRIL 2001 journal ^ Association of Jewish Refugees Reacting outrageously to 'days of rage' ^iiJune 1934 the non-Aryan, and f which goal one sacrificed his life, "erefore prematurely pensioned and the other his careen °ff' Dresden academic Viktor '^emperer wrote in the diary he Cynical manipulation "Meticulously kept during his The current Palestinian twel •ve 'underground years': Authority-approved Intifada To ine the Zionists who want manipulates world opinion with to 80 back to the Jewish State newsreel footage of stone- °^ 70 AD [destruction of throwing children targeted by ^^•^salem by Titus] are just as Israeli sharpshooters. This offensive as the Nazis with their cynical strategy pays handsome losing after blood, and after dividends - pace Tom Paulin's 77i« 'Haviva Reik' carrying 462 Jeivish refugees to Palestine. Sclent'cultural roots'. scurrilous Killed in Crossfire (Observer ^nis cri de coeur of someone who proportionately greater increment than 18 February). The poem, which uses ^^arned for the liberal Gennany that ever recorded in any other country. This Klemperer's above-mentioned diary '^'^y existed in his mind, tells us more increase resulted from a huge inflow of, entry as its epigraph, states: We're fed ''^out the diarist than it does about the firstly, Holocaust survivors and Balkan this inert/ this lying phrase/ like comfort 3ture of Zionism. Klemperer was a Jew Jews, secondly Sephardim from Arab food/ as another little Palestinian boy/ in % in the sense of ±e Nuremberg countries and thirdly Russian Jews. The trainers jeans and a white tee-shirt/ is ^^s. Rooted in German culture with intensity of their urge to settle in the gunned down by the Zionist SS/ whose ^^ry fibre of his being, he had an Jewish State is demonstrated by the fact initials we should/ - but we don't - dumb 'Motional block about acknowledging that during the same half century Israel goys -/ clock in that weasel word e total collapse of that culture which was involved in half a dozen major or crossfire.