Of the Factors Delay the Work of the Structure Under the Building This in the Revitalization of Taman Ismail Marzuki Stage 1, It Can Be Concluded: 1
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VOLUME 6 │ NUMBER 1 │ FEBRUARY 2021 http://adri.journal.or.id/index.php/aijce/index ISSN: 2656-1174 (online) Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) You are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially Of The Factors Delay The Work of The Structure Under The Building This in The Revitalization of Taman Ismail Marzuki Stage 1 Rizki Denis Subiyakto, Yopi Luthfiansyah Faculty of Civil Engineering Univeristy Mercu Buana Jakarta, Indonesia [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Delay in construction projects is increasing the execution time of the settlement that has been planned and listed in the contract documents. The delay will result in losses for the parties associated especially the owner and the contractor because generally accompanied conflict, the demands of time and cost as well as deviations from the quality of the completion of the project .the research is aimed to know the factors that most affect the delay of the projected Revitalization of the Taman Ismail Marzuki. Data collection techniques used is literature study, observarsi, interviews/questionnaires. The determination of the population in this research is taken from some of the respondents with the use of the sample. Data analysis in research this using validity test, reliability test, correlation test and regression test with the statistical program SPSS 26.Based on the analysis that has been done there are 11 variables that affect the delay of the work structure under the building of the guesthouse on the project to work withk revitalization of the taman ismail marzuki stage 1 and there are 3 variables that are dominant, namely the lack of expertise of most work, the design changes,the number of repair work. Keywords Project Delays, The Dominant Factor 1.Introduction The project of Revitalization is an attempt to revive or glory with careful planning. The project of Revitalization of the Taman Ismail Marzuki is a form of government attention to the artists in an effort to enliven the back of the venue. With in Revitalisasinya Taman Ismail Marzuki is expected to be the center of arts international (Rahma, 2018) The project of Revitalization of the Taman Ismail Marzuki for phase one includes the construction of the Mosque of Amir Hamzah, Parking Building, and the Guesthouse. With plans starting time of workmanship from the date of 10 July 2019 targeted up to July 11, 2021 (project data TEAM 2020). On the implementation of the for the work of the structures under his own experience delays of 3% of the work plan of the structure below. The delay in the project will not cause adverse effects for the project. Therefore, the analysis of the causal factors of delay which is very important to be aware. Of the factors that cause delays in the project then it can be evaluated to be the result of the maximum. 2.Literature Review 2.1 Project The project is a set of activities that relate to where there is a start point and end point as well as the specific results, the project is usually cross-functional organization that requires a variety of expertise (skills) from a variety of professions and organizations. Each project is unique, even no two projects are exactly the same (Dipohusodo, 1996). 2.2 Construction Project Delay Delay in construction projects is increasing the execution time of the settlement that has been planned and listed in the contract documents (Hassan et al., 2016). 2.3 Time Schedule or Scheduling Time schedule or scheduling is the translation of the planning of the project into a sequence of steps of the implementation of the work to achieve the goals (Michael R Solomon et al., 2017) 119 VOLUME 6 │ NUMBER 1 │ FEBRUARY 2021 http://adri.journal.or.id/index.php/aijce/index ISSN: 2656-1174 (online) Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) You are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially 2.4 Structure The structure is a means that serves to distribute the load and due to the use or presence of the building into the ground (Hary Christady Hardiyatmo, 2011) 2.5 The Structure Of The Bottom Below the structure is a construction of the buildings located below the surface of the ground (Hary Christady Hardiyatmo, 2011). 2.6 Construction Management Construction management is the science of studying and practicing aspects of managerial and technology of the construction industry. Construction management can also be interpreted as a capital of a business conducted by the construction consultant in giving advice and assistance in a development project. 2.7 The Cost Of The Project The costs taken into account in the analysis of the project is the cost-the cost of which can be in the quantification of/calculated (tangible cost) or have a direct influence on a project such as investment costs, operational costs and other fees associated in the activities of the project such as taxes, interest payments and loans. The necessary funds in the project can be sourced from its own capital and borrowed funds or funds from other sources that is not a loan such funds aid that does not need to be returned. 2.8 Cost Control In a construction project, the cost of the project is one of the important aspects and the very need to be controlled in order to fit with the budget that has been allocated so as to produce the maximum. 2.9 Analysis of Variables Using Softawre SPSS Softawre SPSS is the statistical product and service solutions is an application program that has the ability to statistical analysis is quite high as well as system management data in a graphical environment using the menus descriptive and dialog boxes simple so easy to understand for the way of operation. 3.Research Methodology The method used for the research is quantitative method, where data collection using the instrument of the research, quantitative data analysis / statistics ok. The Data used in this research is data that comes from the respondents, namely by conducting interviews and distributing questionnaires. The following variables are used for the kuesioner. 120 VOLUME 6 │ NUMBER 1 │ FEBRUARY 2021 http://adri.journal.or.id/index.php/aijce/index ISSN: 2656-1174 (online) Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) You are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially Table 1. Test Variable Delay Number Type Variable Reference X1 Lack of workforce expertise X2 Incomplete provision of image details ( Agung Yana, A.A. Gde,2017 ) X3 Design changes X4 Undercooked scheduling X5 Technical Lack of oroper estimation ( Sri Kiswati, 2019 ) X6 The work is not done with the correct method X7 Job approval difficulties ( Bayu Kania, Robbby Gunawan X8 Layout and processing of materials in the field Yahya, Andri Kurniawan, 2020) X9 Soil conditions that are nott as stable X10 Lack of discipline of the workforce ( Jordy Ladjao, Edwin Yurianto, X11 Unfaithous weather Sentosa Limanto, Endro Wicaksono, X12 Work accident 2016 ) X13 Lack of mampower ( Haekal Hassan Jantje B. Mangare, X14 Non Technical Material delivery delay Pinkan A. K. Prastasis, 2016 ) X15 Material deficiencies X16 Material damage in storge X17 Poor material quality ( Randy Putra Agritama, Miftahul X18 Material theft Huda, 2018 ) X19 Occurred X20 Lack of quality work control ( Ahmad Ridwan & Rekso Ajiono, X21 Communication Lack of communication or coordination 2017 ) X22 & Lack of management for the workforce X23 Management Limitted communication tools X24 Lots of repair work ( Erni Anisa Anggraini & Dewantoro, X25 The closure of the project by the surrounding 2019 ) community X26 Expensive material price X27 Insufficient allocation of funds ( Davied Insja ( Malaysian, Journal of X28 Administration Late payment to works industrial technology, 2017 ) & Payment system of owner to contractor who does X29 Finance not comply with the contract for some reason ( Henry Wattimury, D.R.O. X30 Financial administration of contractors Walangitan, Mochtar Sibi, 2017 ) X31 Insufficient contractor capital X32 Labor wage rate 4.Data Analysis Factors that affect the delay in the work of the structure under the building of the guesthouse on the project to work withk revitalization of the taman ismail marzuki stage 1, after collecting data from the questionnaire expert terdapat 21 variabel yang tidak disetujui. Because according to the expert variable-a variable that is not too significant to the factors-factors delay the work of the structure below. Maka jumlah variabel yang disetujui by expert berjumlah 11 of variable initial amount to 32 , namely: 1. Lack of expertise tenga work. 2. The incompleteness of the granting of image detail. 3. The design changes. 4. Scheduling less mature. 5. The lack of proper estimation. 6. The lack of discipline of labor . 7. Weather that does not support. 8. The lack of labor. 9. Delay in delivery of the material. 10. The lack of communication or coordination. 11. The number of repair work. After the known factors-factors that affect the delay of the work structure under the building of the guesthouse on the project to work withk revitalization of the taman ismail marzuki stage 1, then uto find out the dominant factors that affect the delay in the work of the structure under the building of the guesthouse on the project to work withk revitalization of the taman ismail marzuki stage 1, then performed the data analysis, namely with factor analysis using the program IBM SPSS 26.