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Call of the Chickadee
December, the Doorway to Winter: Call of the Chickadee “Chicka-dee-dee-dee”- this beloved little bird sings its name for the whole world to hear. Black-capped chickadees (Poecile atricapillus) are small plump birds, just 4 to 5 inches in length with 8-inch wingspans. Both males and females look alike with soft gray backs and tails, white cheeks, a white chest and belly, and a splash of buff-colored feathers below the wings. Their most distinctive characteristics are their black caps and black masks and throats. The chickadees along with their cousins the Carolina chickadees and tufted titmice are members of a passerine family of birds called Paridae and are often referred to as Parids. They are common sites in the winter landscape as they are non-migratory and stay in their habitats year-round. The range of black-capped chickadees and Carolinas overlap and sometimes the birds interbreed so identification can be confusing. Black-capped chickadees are generally a northern species and are the more common bird here at Duke Farms. Black-capped chickadees live in mixed deciduous and coniferous forests, but readily visit bird feeders in suburban backyards. The black-capped chickadee is found from Alaska east through Canada and throughout the upper two-thirds of the United States. They are year-round residents wherever they live. In winter Chickadees often form small flocks that may include other birds like titmice and nuthatches. They flit from tree branch to tree branch gleaning the dead insects, spider eggs, seeds, mosses and berries from bark and trees. Chickadees often collect and cache their food for future meals, sometimes storing food in holes in snags or under bark or lichen. -
E:\Myfiles\Documents\County Checklists\Elk.Wpd
KANSAS BIRDS: Species List for Elk County, KS GEESE, SWANS RAILS, GALLINULES ____ Snowy Egret ____ Snow Goose ____ Virginia Rail ____ Little Blue Heron ____ Ross's Goose ____ Sora ____ Cattle Egret ____ Greater White-fronted Goose ____ American Coot ____ Green Heron ____ Black-crowned Night-Heron ____ Cackling Goose CRANES ____ Canada Goose* ____ Sandhill Crane ____ Yellow-crowned Night-Heron ____ Trumpeter Swan STILTS, AVOCETS IBISES DUCKS ____ Black-necked Stilt ____ White-faced Ibis ____ Wood Duck ____ American Avocet VULTURES ____ Blue-winged Teal ____ Black Vulture PLOVERS ____ Northern Shoveler ____ Turkey Vulture* ____ Gadwall ____ Black-bellied Plover ____ American Wigeon ____ American Golden-Plover OSPREY, HAWKS, KITES, ____ Mallard ____ Killdeer* EAGLES ____ American Black Duck ____ Semipalmated Plover ____ Osprey ____ Northern Pintail SANDPIPERS ____ Golden Eagle ____ Green-winged Teal ____ Upland Sandpiper§ ____ Northern Harrier ____ Canvasback ____ Long-billed Curlew ____ Sharp-shinned Hawk ____ Redhead ____ Hudsonian Godwit ____ Cooper's Hawk ____ Ring-necked Duck ____ Marbled Godwit ____ Northern Goshawk ____ Greater Scaup ____ Baird's Sandpiper ____ Bald Eagle ____ Lesser Scaup ____ Least Sandpiper ____ Mississippi Kite ____ Bufflehead ____ White-rumped Sandpiper ____ Red-shouldered Hawk ____ Common Goldeneye ____ Buff-breasted Sandpiper ____ Broad-winged Hawk ____ Hooded Merganser ____ Pectoral Sandpiper ____ Swainson's Hawk ____ Common Merganser ____ Semipalmated Sandpiper ____ Red-tailed Hawk* ____ Red-breasted Merganser -
Cavity Nesting Birds Guild
Supplemental Volume: Species of Conservation Concern SC SWAP 2015 Cavity Nesting Birds Guild Carolina Chickadee Poecile carolinensis Carolina Wren Thryothorus ludovicianus Chimney Swift Chaetura pelagica Downy Woodpecker Picoides pubescens Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus Purple Martin Progne subis Red-bellied Woodpecker Melanerpes carolinus Red-headed Woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus NOTE: The Red-cockaded Woodpecker is discussed in its own species account. Contributor (2013): Paige Koon (SCDNR) DESCRIPTION Taxonomy and Basic Description Red-bellied Woodpecker, David Brezinski/USFWS The cavity nesting guild includes a diverse group of birds that all require the use of cavities or crevices as nesting locations. The most well-known cavity- nesting species are woodpeckers (family Picidae), and this account addresses 4 species: Downy Woodpecker, Pileated Woodpecker, Red-bellied Woodpecker, and Downy Woodpecker, Dan Red-headed Woodpecker. The remaining birds in the Sudia/USFWS Cavity Nesting Birds Guild included in this account are from the families Paridae (Carolina Chickadee), Troglodytidae (Carolina Wren), Apodidae (Chimney Swift), and Hirundinidae (Purple Martin). The Downy Woodpecker is the smallest of the 4 woodpeckers discussed here. It is distinguished in appearance by its black and white coloration, white breast, white striping on the head, and white on Pileated Woodpecker, Mark the back between the wings. Adult males have a Musselman/USFWS smudge of red across the back of their head. The Pileated Woodpecker, the largest in North America, is a striking bird with a red crest and solid-black back. In flight, the white on the underside of its wings is readily apparent. The Red-bellied Red-headed Woodpecker, Woodpecker is a medium-sized woodpecker that is Dave Menke/USFWS distinguished by its zebra-striped wings and back, and red “mullet”. -
Introduction to Merlin Entertainments Plc November 2018
INTRODUCTION TO MERLIN ENTERTAINMENTS PLC NOVEMBER 2018 MERLIN ENTERTAINMENTS PLC CONTENTS 1. Summary Investment Highlights 2. Introduction to Merlin 3. Six Strategic Growth Drivers 4. Brands and Assets 5. Financial Dynamics and Performance 6. Board and Management MERLIN ENTERTAINMENTS PLC : Introduction to Merlin Entertainments 2 SUMMARY INVESTMENT HIGHLIGHTS Exclusive, global A global leader in Structurally license to own and location based attractive operate entertainment markets LEGOLAND parks 66 million visitors, with Growth in leisure spend, Opportunity for 20 over 120 attractions in international travel and parks longer term 25 countries1 short breaks, and high (eight currently) barriers to entry Capital discipline and strong cash Successful Midway Leader in themed flow and balance roll out model accommodation sheet Exclusivity to world- c.4,000 rooms, with Group ROCE of 9.1% class third party strong roll out pipeline £315 million operating 1 Intellectual property free cash flow 1 EBITDA less Existing Estate Capex MERLIN ENTERTAINMENTS PLC : Introduction to Merlin Entertainments 3 Summary Investment Highlights PROGRESS SINCE 2013 Visitors EBITDA EPS 66.0m £474m 20.5p (+6.2m) (+22%)1 (+21%)1 >1,200 24 Tw o New accommodation New Midway attractions New LEGOLAND rooms Parks As at 30 December 2017 1 Reported currency MERLIN ENTERTAINMENTS PLC : Introduction to Merlin Entertainments 4 Summary Investment Highlights 2. INTRODUCTION TO MERLIN 5 Introduction to Merlin WORLD OF ATTRACTIONS 29 SEALIFE THE DUNGEONS LEGOLAND GARDALAND WARWICK -
Biology of Mixed Foraging Flocks of Avian Species. Douglass Hathaway Morse Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1965 Biology of Mixed Foraging Flocks of Avian Species. Douglass Hathaway Morse Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Morse, Douglass Hathaway, "Biology of Mixed Foraging Flocks of Avian Species." (1965). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 1048. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/1048 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This dissertation has been 65—11,400 microfilmed exactly as received MORSE, Douglass Hathaway, 1938- BIOLOGY OF MIXED FORAGING FLOCKS OF AVIAN SPECIES. Louisiana State University, Ph.D., 1965 Zoology University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan BIOLOGY OF MIXED FORAGING FLOCKS OF AVIAN SPECIES A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Zoology by Douglass Hathaway Morse B •S•9 Bates College, 1960 M.S., The University of Michigan, 1962 May, 1965 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1 thank the Department of Zoology and the Museum of Zoology at Louisiana State University for support and the use of equipment during the course of this study* The International Center for Medical Research and Training extended many courtesies to me during my stay in Costa Rica* Mr* Rex R. -
Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World by Paul A
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World by Paul A. Johnsgard Papers in the Biological Sciences 2010 Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World: Tribe Aythyini (Pochards) Paul A. Johnsgard University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biosciducksgeeseswans Part of the Ornithology Commons Johnsgard, Paul A., "Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World: Tribe Aythyini (Pochards)" (2010). Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World by Paul A. Johnsgard. 13. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biosciducksgeeseswans/13 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Papers in the Biological Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World by Paul A. Johnsgard by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Tribe Aythyini (Pochards) Drawing on preceding page: Canvasback (Schonwetter, 1960) to 1,360 g (Ali & Ripley, Pink-headed Duck 1968). Eggs: 44 x 41 mm, white, 45 g. Rhodonessa caryophyllacea (Latham) 1790 Identification and field marks. Length 24" (60 em). Other vernacular names. None in general English Adult males have a bright pink head, which is use. Rosenkopfente (German); canard a tete rose slightly tufted behind, the color extending down the (French); pato de cabeza rosada (Spanish). hind neck, while the foreneck, breast, underparts, and upperparts are brownish black, except for some Subspecies and range. No subspecies recognized. Ex pale pinkish markings on the mantle, scapulars, and tinct; previously resident in northern India, prob breast. -
Birds of the East Texas Baptist University Campus with Birds Observed Off-Campus During BIOL3400 Field Course
Birds of the East Texas Baptist University Campus with birds observed off-campus during BIOL3400 Field course Photo Credit: Talton Cooper Species Descriptions and Photos by students of BIOL3400 Edited by Troy A. Ladine Photo Credit: Kenneth Anding Links to Tables, Figures, and Species accounts for birds observed during May-term course or winter bird counts. Figure 1. Location of Environmental Studies Area Table. 1. Number of species and number of days observing birds during the field course from 2005 to 2016 and annual statistics. Table 2. Compilation of species observed during May 2005 - 2016 on campus and off-campus. Table 3. Number of days, by year, species have been observed on the campus of ETBU. Table 4. Number of days, by year, species have been observed during the off-campus trips. Table 5. Number of days, by year, species have been observed during a winter count of birds on the Environmental Studies Area of ETBU. Table 6. Species observed from 1 September to 1 October 2009 on the Environmental Studies Area of ETBU. Alphabetical Listing of Birds with authors of accounts and photographers . A Acadian Flycatcher B Anhinga B Belted Kingfisher Alder Flycatcher Bald Eagle Travis W. Sammons American Bittern Shane Kelehan Bewick's Wren Lynlea Hansen Rusty Collier Black Phoebe American Coot Leslie Fletcher Black-throated Blue Warbler Jordan Bartlett Jovana Nieto Jacob Stone American Crow Baltimore Oriole Black Vulture Zane Gruznina Pete Fitzsimmons Jeremy Alexander Darius Roberts George Plumlee Blair Brown Rachel Hastie Janae Wineland Brent Lewis American Goldfinch Barn Swallow Keely Schlabs Kathleen Santanello Katy Gifford Black-and-white Warbler Matthew Armendarez Jordan Brewer Sheridan A. -
State of the Park Report, Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park, Georgia
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior State of the Park Report Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park Georgia November 2013 National Park Service. 2013. State of the Park Report for Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park. State of the Park Series No. 8. National Park Service, Washington, D.C. On the cover: Civil War cannon and field of flags at Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park. Disclaimer. This State of the Park report summarizes the current condition of park resources, visitor experience, and park infrastructure as assessed by a combination of available factual information and the expert opinion and professional judgment of park staff and subject matter experts. The internet version of this report provides the associated workshop summary report and additional details and sources of information about the findings summarized in the report, including references, accounts on the origin and quality of the data, and the methods and analytic approaches used in data collection and assessments of condition. This report provides evaluations of status and trends based on interpretation by NPS scientists and managers of both quantitative and non- quantitative assessments and observations. Future condition ratings may differ from findings in this report as new data and knowledge become available. The park superintendent approved the publication of this report. Executive Summary The mission of the National Park Service is to preserve unimpaired the natural and cultural resources and values of national parks for the enjoyment, education, and inspiration of this and future generations. NPS Management Policies (2006) state that “The Service will also strive to ensure that park resources and values are passed on to future generations in a condition that is as good as, or better than, the conditions that exist today.” As part of the stewardship of national parks for the American people, the NPS has begun to develop State of the Park reports to assess the overall status and trends of each park’s resources. -
Wood Warblers of Lake County (Field Guide)
Wood of Lake County An educational wildlife pamphlet provided by the Lake County Public Resources Department Parks & Trails Division 2 The Lake County Public Resources Department, Parks & Trails Division, manages more than three dozen parks, preserves and boat ramps. Lake County park rangers lead regularly scheduled nature in some of these parks. In partnership with the Lake County hikes, bird and butterfly surveys and other outdoor adventures Water Authority, Parks & Trails also schedules guided paddling adventures. For a listing of Lake County parks and events, call 352-253-4950, email [email protected] or visit Forwww.lakecountyfl.gov/parks. more information about birds that can be seen in Lake County, or bookstores. Information on birds is also available online at the check out a field guide to birds available at many local libraries Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, www.birds.cornell.edu. Bird watchers in Florida tend to bring a little more on their trips than their Northern peers. While the average temperature in Lake County is a mild 72°F, the summer months in Central Florida can be steamy. Outside enthusiasts are always encouraged to carry sunscreen to protect skin from sunburn, insect repellent to ward off mosquitoes and plenty of water to avoid dehydration. Sunscreen should be 15 SPF or higher and applied 20 minutes before. 3 Park rangers recommend these six popular comprehensive guides: • A Field Guide to the Birds, Eastern and Central North America (Fourth Edition, 1980, Roger Tory Peterson) • Stokes Field Guide to Birds, Eastern Region (First Edition, 1996, Donald and Lillian Stokes) • All the Birds of North America (First Edition, 1997, The American Bird Conservancy) • Field Guide to the Birds of North America (Fourth Edition, 2002, The National Geographic Society) • Focus Guide to the Birds of North America (First Edition, 2000, Kenn Kaufman) • The Sibley Guide to Birds (First Edition, 2000, David Allen Sibley) Insect repellent should contain DEET. -
Louisiana Waterthrush (Parkesia Motacilla) Christopher N
Louisiana Waterthrush (Parkesia motacilla) Christopher N. Hull Keweenaw Co., MI 4/6/2008 © Mike Shupe (Click to view a comparison of Atlas I to II) This fascinating southern waterthrush sings its loud, clear, distinctive song over the sound of The species is considered area-sensitive babbling brooks as far north as eastern (Cutright 2006), and large, continuous tracts of Nebraska, lower Michigan, southern Ontario, mature forest, tens to hundreds of acres in size, and New England, and as far south as eastern are required (Eaton 1958, Eaton 1988, Peterjohn Texas, central Louisiana, and northern Florida. and Rice 1991, Robinson 1995, Kleen 2004, It winters from Mexico and southern Florida Cutright 2006, McCracken 2007, Rosenberg south to Central America, northern South 2008). Territories are linear, following America, and the West Indies. (AOU 1983, continuously-forested stream habitat, and range Robinson 1995). 188-1,200 m in length (Eaton 1958, Craig 1981, Robinson 1990, Robinson 1995). Hubbard (1971) suggested that the Louisiana Waterthrush evolved while isolated in the Distribution southern Appalachians during an interglacial Using the newer findings above, which were period of the Pleistocene. It prefers lotic derived using modern knowledge and (flowing-water) upland deciduous forest techniques, the "logical imperative" approach of habitats, for which it exhibits a degree of Brewer (1991) would lead us to predict that the morphological and behavioral specialization Louisiana would have been historically (Barrows 1912, Bent 1953, Craig 1984, Craig distributed throughout the SLP to the tension 1985, Craig 1987). Specifically, the Louisiana zone, and likely beyond somewhat, in suitable Waterthrush avoids moderate and large streams, habitat. -
Northern and Louisiana Waterthrushes in California
CALIFORNIA BIRDS Volume 2, Number 3, 1971 NORTHERN AND LOUISIANA WATERTHRUSHES IN CALIFORNIA Laurence C. Binford INTRODUCTION No thorough summaryof the Californiastatus of the Northern Waterthrush Seiurus noveboracensis and the Louisiana Waterthrush S. rnotacillahas been publishedsince 1944 (Grinnelland Miller). Since then the statusof the LouisianaWaterthrush has not changed,there still beingonly one recordfor the state. For the Northern Waterthrush, on the other hand, the increasein number and sophisticationof birdershas producedmany additional records, from which certain trends begin to emerge. One problem that rendersthese new data difficult to interpret is "observerbias." Field ornithologiststend to be selectivein their birding habits in respectto localitiesand dates. As a result, large areas of the state remain virtually unworked, and other localities are visited only at certain times of the year. My remarksconcerning the statusof the Northern Waterthrushin Californiaare thereforelargely speculative. Calif. Birds2:77-92, 1971 77 WATERTHRUSHES IN CALIFORNIA NORTHERN WATERTHRUSH The Northern Waterthrush breeds from north-central Alaska and the tree line in northern Canada south to central British Columbia and the northern tier of states from Idaho eastward. In winter it occursprimarily from southernMexico, the Bahamas,and Bermuda south through Central America and the West Indies to northern South America. It winters in smaller numbers on both coasts of Mexico north to San Luis Potosi,Sinaloa (rare), Nayarit (common), and southern Baja California, and casuallyin southeasternUnited States(Alden, 1969; AmericanOrnithologists' Union, 1957; Miller, et al., 1957). Althoughthis speciesmigrates principally through central and eastern United States and acrossthe Gulf of Mexico, it is known to be a regular but rather uncommon transient through eastern Arizona(Phillips, et al., 1964). -
Greater Scaup
Greater Scaup (Aythya marila) Vulnerability: Presumed Stable Confidence: High The Greater Scaup is the only diving duck in the genus Aythya that has a circumpolar distribution. In Alaska this species has its highest nesting densities in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta but they also breed in Arctic Alaska throughout the Brooks Range, foothills and Arctic Coastal Plain. Its breeding habitat is typically characterized by relatively shallow (1–2 m) lakes and large ponds with low surrounding vegetation in extensive, largely treeless, wetlands (Kessel et al. 2002). Greater Scaup have an omnivorous diet but tend to focus on more protein-rich animal foods (mostly aquatic invertebrates) during the summer. This species winters primarily in marine waters of both the Atlantic and Pacific coasts (Kessel et al. 2002). Breeding ground population estimates for this species from 1978-2011 range from 434,000 – 642,000 and there is some evidence of regional declines (Kessel et al. 2002). drying trend could limit wetland availability in northern Alaska. Current projections of annual potential evapotranspiration suggest negligible atmospheric-driven drying for the foreseeable future (TWS and SNAP), and its interaction with hydrologic processes is very poorly understood (Martin et al. 2009). This uncertainty is reflected in the range of vulnerability severity scores in this category (see table below). C. Rutt Range: We used the extant NatureServe map for this assessment as it closely matched other range map sources and descriptions (Johnson and Herter 1989, Kessel et al. 2002). However, it should be noted that this species does occasionally breed sporadically closer to the Arctic Ocean coastline and along the Dalton Highway (Kessel et al.