Wood Warblers of Lake County (Field Guide)
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Introduction
INTRODUCTION UC-Stallcup TEXT.indd 1 1/23/14 11:30 AM This contribution to the California Natural History Guide Series of the University of California Press follows a long tradi- tion of books that explain, explore, and celebrate the natural riches of California and beyond. Our intent is to tell beginning birders, or curious naturalists, the how, what, when, where, and why of birding. Because birds are so mobile, some individuals of most spe- cies can wander far from their natal homes and appear any- where. Here we have tried to include only those species most likely to be seen along the coast, from Big Sur to the Oregon border. This is not a field guide to bird identification, but a field guide to the birds themselves. Birding is a word that encompasses many concepts. For some, the activity of searching for and observing birds is a clear window into the natural world, an affirmation of its beauty and its peacefulness. To others, birding is a delightful diversion from the hectic or perhaps boring daily routine of the mod- ern world— providing calm amid the chaos. Birds are nature’s ambassadors, connecting us through their ancient lineage to evolution’s astonishing creativity and offering us some guid- ance, through our study of their habitat needs, in our steward- ship of the Earth. Some people have found the wonders of birds to be the perfect antidote to sadness or loneliness, or a path to comradeship with kindred spirits; others consider the complex- ities of identification or behavior an intellectual challenge. -
Birds of the East Texas Baptist University Campus with Birds Observed Off-Campus During BIOL3400 Field Course
Birds of the East Texas Baptist University Campus with birds observed off-campus during BIOL3400 Field course Photo Credit: Talton Cooper Species Descriptions and Photos by students of BIOL3400 Edited by Troy A. Ladine Photo Credit: Kenneth Anding Links to Tables, Figures, and Species accounts for birds observed during May-term course or winter bird counts. Figure 1. Location of Environmental Studies Area Table. 1. Number of species and number of days observing birds during the field course from 2005 to 2016 and annual statistics. Table 2. Compilation of species observed during May 2005 - 2016 on campus and off-campus. Table 3. Number of days, by year, species have been observed on the campus of ETBU. Table 4. Number of days, by year, species have been observed during the off-campus trips. Table 5. Number of days, by year, species have been observed during a winter count of birds on the Environmental Studies Area of ETBU. Table 6. Species observed from 1 September to 1 October 2009 on the Environmental Studies Area of ETBU. Alphabetical Listing of Birds with authors of accounts and photographers . A Acadian Flycatcher B Anhinga B Belted Kingfisher Alder Flycatcher Bald Eagle Travis W. Sammons American Bittern Shane Kelehan Bewick's Wren Lynlea Hansen Rusty Collier Black Phoebe American Coot Leslie Fletcher Black-throated Blue Warbler Jordan Bartlett Jovana Nieto Jacob Stone American Crow Baltimore Oriole Black Vulture Zane Gruznina Pete Fitzsimmons Jeremy Alexander Darius Roberts George Plumlee Blair Brown Rachel Hastie Janae Wineland Brent Lewis American Goldfinch Barn Swallow Keely Schlabs Kathleen Santanello Katy Gifford Black-and-white Warbler Matthew Armendarez Jordan Brewer Sheridan A. -
Pine-Oak-Hemlock--Silviculture Institute 7/18/2017 1
Pine‐Oak‐Hemlock‐‐Silviculture Institute 7/18/2017 Predicted Responses of Wildlife to Silvicultural Treatments with special focus on Pine‐Oak‐Hemlock Types Matt Tarr Associate Extension Professor, Wildlife Specialist University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension Northeast Silviculture Institute for Foresters June 18, 2017 What am I talking about? OUTLINE • Overview of the primary factors that determine how wildlife respond to timber harvesting • Overview of how birds, mammals, reptiles & amphibians select their habitat • Summary of expected wildlife response following application of silvicultural treatments in pine‐oak‐hemlock MY GOAL: Help you become better at predicting how wildlife will respond to the decisions you make when managing forested habitats 1 Pine‐Oak‐Hemlock‐‐Silviculture Institute 7/18/2017 When we cut trees, the response by wildlife is determined primarily by: • Plant species • Plant structure composition following the harvest • The size of the canopy opening • Whether soils are • Presence/absence of • Habitats in the dry/moist/wet special habitat features surrounding landscape “Plant structure” = presence & density of plants in each forest layer • What plant layers are present? Canopy layer >30’ Midstory layer 10-30’ Shrub layer 2-10’ Herbaceous layer 0-2’ • How dense are the plants in each layer? SPARSE INTERMEDIATE ABUNDANT/DENSE < 30% coverage 30-75% coverage > 75% coverage 2 Pine‐Oak‐Hemlock‐‐Silviculture Institute 7/18/2017 Role of plant structure in influencing wildlife use of forest stands Forest stands comprised -
Macgillivrays Warbler
Wyoming Species Account MacGillivray’s Warbler Geothlypis tolmiei REGULATORY STATUS USFWS: Migratory Bird USFS R2: No special status USFS R4: No special status Wyoming BLM: No special status State of Wyoming: Protected Bird CONSERVATION RANKS USFWS: No special status WGFD: NSS4 (Bc), Tier II WYNDD: G5, S4 Wyoming Contribution: LOW IUCN: Least Concern PIF Continental Concern Score: 11 STATUS AND RANK COMMENTS MacGillivray’s Warbler (Geothlypis tolmiei) does not have any additional regulatory status or conservation rank considerations beyond those listed above. NATURAL HISTORY Taxonomy: Two subspecies of MacGillivray’s Warbler are recognized and known to breed in the United States: G. t. tolmiei and G. t. monticola 1. In Wyoming, G. t. monticola is the known subspecies; it breeds east of the Pacific slope, in the Rocky Mountains and Great Basin, and winters in higher elevations of central and southern Mexico, occasionally in southern California 2, 3. Two additional subspecies of G. tolmiei are not recognized by the American Ornithologists’ Union (AOU): G. t. intermedia and G. t. austinsmithi. The distinguishing characteristic is reported to be a shorter tail length in G. t. austinsmithi and there are specimens of said subspecies from western Wyoming 1, 4. Recent molecular phylogeny efforts concluded that MacGillivray’s Warbler is more closely related to the genus Geothlypis 5. The AOU approved the genus change in 2011 6. Prior to this, the species was placed in the genus Oporornis. Description: The species is a small wood-warbler in the Parulidae Family. MacGillivray’s Warbler is identifiable in the field during the breeding season. Male upperparts are olive green and underparts are yellow. -
Identifying Juvenile Warblers the Fun Really Begins Here
FEATURED PHOTO Identifying Juvenile Warblers The Fun Really Begins Here Peter Pyle • Bolinas, California • [email protected] Christine M. Godwin • Fort McMurray, Alberta • [email protected] Kenneth R. Foster • Fort McMurray, Alberta • [email protected] he Monitoring Avian Productivity and Survivorship (MAPS) other areas, are now available online (tinyurl.com/land-birds- TProgram is a continent-wide collaborative effort among re- vital and see DeSante et al. 2015). searchers and citizen scientists to assist the conservation In 2011 the Boreal MAPS Program was initiated in northeast- of birds and their habitats through bird banding (tinyurl.com/ ern Alberta to evaluate landbird demographic rates in reclaimed MAPS-banding). Since 1989, more than 1,200 MAPS banding habitats and other habitats subjected to varying levels of dis- stations, spread across North America, have recorded more than turbance relative to those in natural boreal forests (Foster et al. 2 million bird captures. MAPS data enable assessment of avian 2012). Few demographic data on landbirds have been collected demographic vital rates such as productivity, recruitment, sur- in the boreal forest (Wells 2011), making this program an im- vival, and intrinsic population growth, and these supplement portant contributor to understanding bird populations and vital other monitoring data by providing insights into what factors rates from local to continental scales. During July of our first drive avian population declines. For example, low productivity field season we began to catch recently fledged juvenile wood- indicates problems are occurring on breeding grounds whereas warblers (family Parulidae) in the mist nets. Frankly, we had a low survival suggests problems are occurring on winter grounds very difficult time, at first, with their identification. -
Ecology, Morphology, and Behavior in the New World Wood Warblers
Ecology, Morphology, and Behavior in the New World Wood Warblers A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Brandan L. Gray August 2019 © 2019 Brandan L. Gray. All Rights Reserved. 2 This dissertation titled Ecology, Morphology, and Behavior in the New World Wood Warblers by BRANDAN L. GRAY has been approved for the Department of Biological Sciences and the College of Arts and Sciences by Donald B. Miles Professor of Biological Sciences Florenz Plassmann Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT GRAY, BRANDAN L., Ph.D., August 2019, Biological Sciences Ecology, Morphology, and Behavior in the New World Wood Warblers Director of Dissertation: Donald B. Miles In a rapidly changing world, species are faced with habitat alteration, changing climate and weather patterns, changing community interactions, novel resources, novel dangers, and a host of other natural and anthropogenic challenges. Conservationists endeavor to understand how changing ecology will impact local populations and local communities so efforts and funds can be allocated to those taxa/ecosystems exhibiting the greatest need. Ecological morphological and functional morphological research form the foundation of our understanding of selection-driven morphological evolution. Studies which identify and describe ecomorphological or functional morphological relationships will improve our fundamental understanding of how taxa respond to ecological selective pressures and will improve our ability to identify and conserve those aspects of nature unable to cope with rapid change. The New World wood warblers (family Parulidae) exhibit extensive taxonomic, behavioral, ecological, and morphological variation. -
Here Possible, Maximize the Amount of Forest Interior (And Minimize Disturbance Within It) to Benefit Area-Sensitive and Forest-Interior Species
Partners in Flight Bird Conservation Plan for The Boreal Hardwood Transition (Bird Conservation Region 12 — U.S. Portion) Partners in Flight Bird Conservation Plan for The Boreal Hardwood Transition (Bird Conservation Region 12 – U.S. Portion) Version 1.0 March 2009 by Sumner Matteson1, Kimberly Kreitinger2, Gerald Bartelt3, Gregory Butcher4, David Sample3, and Tom Will5 1 Bureau of Endangered Resources, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources 2 Wisconsin Bird Conservation Initiative 3 Bureau of Integrated Science Services, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources 4 National Audubon Society 5 Division of Migratory Birds, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Suggested citation: Matteson, S., K. Kreitinger, G. Bartelt, G. Butcher, D. Sample, and T. Will. 2009. Partners in Flight Bird Conservation Plan for The Boreal Hardwood Transition (Bird Conservation Region 12 — U.S. Portion). Version 1.0. Partners in Flight. www.partnersinflight.org. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The following individuals should be mentioned for their review, comments, edits, and for contributing information and/or data: Tom Cooper, Ron Eckstein, Eric Epstein, Dave Ewert, Jane Fitzgerald, David Flaspohler, Ronald Gatti, Diane Granfors, Kimberly Hall, JoAnn Hanowski, Randy Hoffman, Robert Howe, Rex Johnson, Melinda Knutson, Jim Lind, Karl Martin, Gerald Niemi, Eunice Padley, Linda Parker, Andy Paulios, Lee Pfannmuller, Anna Pidgeon, Amber Roth, Mike Tans, and Wayne Thogmartin. Larry McQueen created the Golden-winged Warbler cover artwork. PRIMARY CONTACT Sumner Matteson Avian Ecologist, -
North American Migrant Passerines at Two Non-Forested Sites in Venezuela
j. Field Ornithol., 64(4):549-556 NORTH AMERICAN MIGRANT PASSERINES AT TWO NON-FORESTED SITES IN VENEZUELA BETSY TRENT THOMAS Waterfield,Rt. 1 Box 212 C Castleton,Virgznia 22716 USA Abstract.--Fourteen speciesof passerinenearctic migrants to the neotropicswere observed at two non-forestedsites in interior Venezuela, over >20 yr. Eleven specieswere found in a secondary-scrubhabitat in northern Venezuela and 12 were observedat a site in the central llanos. Behavioral notesare reportedin addition to extensionsof monthsof occurrence for five species,and sevennew state records. PASERIFORMES MIGRATORIOS EN DOS LOCALIDADES NO-FORESTADAS DE VENEZUELA Sinopsis.--Enun perlodo>20 aftos,se han observado14 especiesde paseriformesmigra- torlos del neofirtico en dos localidades no-forestadas del interior de Venezuela. Se encontraron 11 de las especiesen habitat caracterizadocomo matoffal secundariode la parte norte de Venezuela,y 12 en una 1ocalidadde los llanoscentrales. En el trabajose informanademfis 7 nuevosregistros para estadosde Venezuela,se discuteel perlodode estadlade cincode las aves,y se ofrecengeneralidades sobre la conductade las 14 especies. Currently there is concernabout the diminishingnumbers of some North American migrants to the neotropics(Keast and Morton 1980, Rappole et al. 1983, Robbinset al. 1986, Terborgh 1989). To address this problem, numerousauthors call for more detailedobservations of nearcftcmigrants on their wintering grounds(see Hagan and Johnston 1992). Most North American passefinemigrants to the neotropicsare found in forestedhabitats (Rappole et al. 1983), but Leck (1985) in Mexico, Karr (1976) in Panama, and Robinson et al. (1986) in Peru, reportedthat high numbersare alsofound in edge,scrub and secondary habitats. In Venezuela nearcticmigrants are reported to be found from coastalmangroves to montanewet forestsat > 3000 m (Meyer de Schauen- seeand Phelps 1978). -
Passerines: Perching Birds
3.9 Orders 9: Passerines – perching birds - Atlas of Birds uncorrected proofs 3.9 Atlas of Birds - Uncorrected proofs Copyrighted Material Passerines: Perching Birds he Passeriformes is by far the largest order of birds, comprising close to 6,000 P Size of order Cardinal virtues Insect-eating voyager Multi-purpose passerine Tspecies. Known loosely as “perching birds”, its members differ from other Number of species in order The Northern or Common Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) The Common Redstart (Phoenicurus phoenicurus) was The Common Magpie (Pica pica) belongs to the crow family orders in various fine anatomical details, and are themselves divided into suborders. Percentage of total bird species belongs to the cardinal family (Cardinalidae) of passerines. once thought to be a member of the thrush family (Corvidae), which includes many of the larger passerines. In simple terms, however, and with a few exceptions, passerines can be described Like the various tanagers, grosbeaks and other members (Turdidae), but is now known to belong to the Old World Like many crows, it is a generalist, with a robust bill adapted of this diverse group, it has a thick, strong bill adapted to flycatchers (Muscicapidae). Its narrow bill is adapted to to feeding on anything from small animals to eggs, carrion, as small birds that sing. feeding on seeds and fruit. Males, from whose vivid red eating insects, and like many insect-eaters that breed in insects, and grain. Crows are among the most intelligent of The word passerine derives from the Latin passer, for sparrow, and indeed a sparrow plumage the family is named, are much more colourful northern Europe and Asia, this species migrates to Sub- birds, and this species is the only non-mammal ever to have is a typical passerine. -
Ovenbird Seiurus Aurocapilla ILLINOIS RANGE
ovenbird Seiurus aurocapilla Kingdom: Animalia FEATURES Phylum: Chordata The ovenbird is five and one-half to six and one-half Class: Aves inches long. The body feathers are olive-brown, and Order: Passeriformes the belly feathers are white with brown stripes. The top of its head has a peach stripe. The legs are pale Family: Parulidae pink. ILLINOIS STATUS common, native BEHAVIORS The ovenbird is a statewide migrant and uncommon summer resident in Illinois. It winters from the ILLINOIS RANGE southern United States south to northern Venezuela. The ovenbird lives in woodlands or thickets. It is an insectivore. This bird is heard more often than it is seen. It stays on or near the ground and walks rather than hops. The song is a series of repeated "teacher." Spring migrants begin arriving in Illinois in April. Nesting occurs from May through July. The nest is built on the ground in a bottomland forest. The shape of the nest, like a Dutch oven, gives this bird its common name. Four to six white eggs with red-brown spots are laid. Nests are often parasitized by the brown-headed cowbird that deposits an egg for the ovenbirds to raise, taking food and care away from their own young. Fall migration begins in August. © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2020. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. adult provided by DANNYKORVES/pond5.com © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2020. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. provided by DANNYKORVES/pond5.com adult Aquatic Habitats bottomland forests Woodland Habitats bottomland forests; upland deciduous forests Prairie and Edge Habitats edge © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. -
Biodiversity and Ecological Potential of Plum Island, New York
Biodiversity and ecological potential of Plum Island, New York New York Natural Heritage Program i New York Natural Heritage Program The New York Natural Heritage Program The NY Natural Heritage Program is a partnership NY Natural Heritage has developed two notable between the NYS Department of Environmental online resources: Conservation Guides include the Conservation (NYS DEC) and The Nature Conservancy. biology, identification, habitat, and management of many Our mission is to facilitate conservation of rare animals, of New York’s rare species and natural community rare plants, and significant ecosystems. We accomplish this types; and NY Nature Explorer lists species and mission by combining thorough field inventories, scientific communities in a specified area of interest. analyses, expert interpretation, and the most comprehensive NY Natural Heritage also houses iMapInvasives, an database on New York's distinctive biodiversity to deliver online tool for invasive species reporting and data the highest quality information for natural resource management. planning, protection, and management. In 1990, NY Natural Heritage published Ecological NY Natural Heritage was established in 1985 and is a Communities of New York State, an all inclusive contract unit housed within NYS DEC’s Division of classification of natural and human-influenced Fish, Wildlife & Marine Resources. The program is communities. From 40,000-acre beech-maple mesic staffed by more than 25 scientists and specialists with forests to 40-acre maritime beech forests, sea-level salt expertise in ecology, zoology, botany, information marshes to alpine meadows, our classification quickly management, and geographic information systems. became the primary source for natural community NY Natural Heritage maintains New York’s most classification in New York and a fundamental reference comprehensive database on the status and location of for natural community classifications in the northeastern rare species and natural communities. -
Wood Warblers Wildlife Note
hooded warbler 47. Wood Warblers Like jewels strewn through the woods, Pennsylvania’s native warblers appear in early spring, the males arrayed in gleaming colors. Twenty-seven warbler species breed commonly in Pennsylvania, another four are rare breeders, and seven migrate through Penn’s Woods headed for breeding grounds farther north. In central Pennsylvania, the first species begin arriving in late March and early April. Louisiana waterthrush (Parkesia motacilla) and black and white warbler (Mniotilta varia) are among the earliest. The great mass of warblers passes through around mid-May, and then the migration trickles off until it ends in late May by which time the trees have leafed out, making it tough to spot canopy-dwelling species. In southern Pennsylvania, look for the migration to begin and end a few days to a week earlier; in northern Pennsylvania, it is somewhat later. As summer progresses and males stop singing on territory, warblers appear less often, making the onset of fall migration difficult to detect. Some species begin moving south as early as mid and late July. In August the majority specific habitat types and show a preference for specific of warblers start moving south again, with migration characteristics within a breeding habitat. They forage from peaking in September and ending in October, although ground level to the treetops and eat mainly small insects stragglers may still come through into November. But by and insect larvae plus a few fruits; some warblers take now most species have molted into cryptic shades of olive flower nectar. When several species inhabit the same area, and brown: the “confusing fall warblers” of field guides.