Minorities Research
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Generated an Epistemological Knowledge of the Nation—Quantifying And
H-Nationalism The “Majority Question” in Interwar Romania: Making Majorities from Minorities in a Heterogeneous State Discussion published by Emmanuel Dalle Mulle on Wednesday, April 22, 2020 H-Nationalism is proud to publish here the sixth post of its “Minorities in Contemporary and Historical Perspectives” series, which looks at majority- minority relations from a multi-disciplinary and diachronic angle. Today’s contribution, by R. Chris Davis (Lone Star College–Kingwood), examines the efforts of Romanian nation-builders to make Romanians during the interwar period. Heterogeneity in Interwar Romania While the situation of ethnic minorities in Romania has been examined extensively within the scholarship on the interwar period, far too little consideration is given into the making of the Romanian ethnic majority itself. My reframing of the “minority question” into its corollary, the “majority question,” in this blogpost draws on my recently published book examining the contested identity of the Moldavian Csangos, an ethnically fluid community of Romanian- and Hungarian-speaking Roman Catholics in eastern Romania.[1] While investigating this case study of a putative ethnic, linguistic, and religious minority, I was constantly reminded that not only minorities but also majorities are socially constructed, crafted from regional, religious, and linguistic bodies and identities. Transylvanians, Bessarabians, and Bănățeni (people from the Banat region) and Regațeni (inhabitants of Romania’s Old Kingdom), for example, were rendered into something -
©Copyright 2017 Yu Sasaki Precocious Enough to Rationalize Culture? Explaining the Success and Failure of Nation-Building in Europe, 1400–2000
©Copyright 2017 Yu Sasaki Precocious Enough to Rationalize Culture? Explaining the Success and Failure of Nation-building in Europe, 1400–2000 Yu Sasaki A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2017 Reading Committee: Anthony Gill, Chair Edgar Kiser Victor Menaldo Steven Pfaff Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Department of Political Science University of Washington Abstract Precocious Enough to Rationalize Culture? Explaining the Success and Failure of Nation-building in Europe, 1400–2000 Yu Sasaki Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Anthony Gill Political Science Why do some ethnic groups consolidate their cultural practices earlier than others? Extant schol- arship in ethnicity, nations, and state-building hypothesizes that the state is the most important determinant. In my dissertation, I argue that it is not the only channel and there are other fac- tors that matter. In three standalone essays, I investigate the role of (1) geography, (2) technology, and (3) public goods provision at the ethnic-group level. I provide a simple conceptual frame- work of how each of these determinants affects cultural consolidation for ethnic groups. I argue that geographical conditions and technology adoption can have a positive impact on ethnic groups’ ability to develop unique cultural attributes without an independent state. Although they may be politically incorporated by stronger groups in the modern period, they still demand self-rule or standardize their vernacular. I also argue that, in contrast with the expectation from the political economy research on ethnicity, cultural consolidation does not always yield public goods provision at the ethnic-group level. -
Chronicle of Cruelties
CHRONICLE OF CRUELTIES ROMANIAN MISTREATMENT OF THE HUNGARIAN MINORITY IN TRANSYLVANIA by Dr. Arpad Kosztin Translated from the Hungarian by Eva Barcza Bessenyey UNEDITED PREPUBLISHING VERSION FOR HOMEPAGE ONLY ORIGINAL TITLE: MAGYARELLENES ROMÁN KEGYETLENKEDÉSEK ERDÉLYBEN ISBN 963 8363 72 X A Publication of the BIRO FAMILY BUDAPEST PLEASE NOTE: THE PAGE NUMBERS WILL BE DIFFERENT IN THE FORTHCOMMING BOOK 2 CONTENTS Contents 3 Ferenc Bartis: About the author 4 Preface 6 I. Introduction 10 II Romanian Atrocities before Horea-Closca 18 III The peasant revolt of Horea-Closca-Crisan 24 IV The freedom fight of 1848-49 32 V Romanian atrocities before and after WW I 43 VI Romanian atrocities during and after WW II-1956 74 VII During and after the 1956 Revolution 109 VIII Countermeasures after 1956 118 IX Romanian atrocities after 1989 133 Epilogue 147 Bibliography 149 Notes 167 3 The accuser shows mercy As strange as it may seem, the author of this indispensable and inevitable book, dr. Arpad Kosztin, does show mercy: he does not accuse, does not point a finger but gives us a work of factual history. And this is important for this painful objectivity gives the measure of the work's credibility. Our author does not have to be introduced to our readers for everyone knows his book on the debunking of the Daco-Roman theory (entitled the Daco-Roman Legend, it was published in English in 1997 by Matthias Corvinus Publishing, in the USA and Canada); on Romania's expansion into Transylvania; as well as his numerours lively and outspoken but profound essays and articles in the daily press. -
Article 3 of the Framework Convention
Strasbourg, 2 February 2016 Public Working document SECRETARIAT OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES COMPILATION OF OPINIONS OF THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE RELATING TO ARTICLE 3 OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION SECOND CYCLE “Article 3 1. Every person belonging to a national minority shall have the right freely to choose to be treated or not to be treated as such and no disadvantage shall result from this choice or from the exercise of the rights which are connected to that choice. 2. Persons belonging to national minorities may exercise the rights and enjoy the freedoms flowing from the principles enshrined in the present framework Convention individually as well as in community with others.” This document was produced for the work of the Advisory Committee. For publication purposes, please refer to the original versions of the opinions of the Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention. ACFC II - Article 3 – February 2016 Table of Contents 1. Albania Opinion adopted on 29 May 2008........................................................................4 2. Armenia Opinion adopted on 12 May 2006.......................................................................7 3. Austria Opinion adopted on 8 June 2007 ........................................................................10 4. Azerbaijan Opinion adopted on 9 November 2007 ..........................................................12 5. Bosnia and Herzegovina Opinion adopted on 9 October 2008.........................................13 6. Bulgaria Opinion adopted -
ACLS Annual Report 2005-2007 Excerpt
excerpted from American Council of Learned Societies Annual Report for the years 2006-2007 and 2006-2005. 2007 FELLOWS AND GRANTEES O F T he American COUncil of Learned Societies Funded by the ACLS ACLS FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM Fellowship Endowment LILA ABU-LUGHOD, Professor, Anthropology and Women’s Studies, Columbia University Do Muslim Women Have Rights? An Anthropologist’s View of the Debates about Muslim Women’s Human Rights in the Context of the “Clash of Civilizations” ENRIQUE DesMOND ARIAS, Assistant Professor, Political Science, City University of New York, John Jay College Democracy and the Privatization of Violence in Rio de Janeiro: An Ethnographic Study of Politics and Conflict in the Three Neighborhoods JANINE G. BARCHAS, Associate Professor, English Literature, University of Texas, Austin Heroes and Villains of Grubstreet: Edmund Curll, Samuel Richardson, and the Eighteenth-Century Book Trade GIOVANNA BeNADUSI, Associate Professor, European History, University of South Florida Visions of the Social Order: Women’s Last Wills, Notaries, and the State in Baroque Tuscany AVIVA BeN-UR, Associate Professor, Jewish History, University of Massachusetts, Amherst Professor Ben-Ur has been designated an ACLS/SSRC/NEH International and Area Studies Fellow.* Jewish Identity in a Slave Society: Suriname, 1660–1863 ReNAte BlUMENfelD-KOSINskI, Professor, French Literature, University of Pittsburgh The Dream World of Philippe de Mézières (1327–1405): Politics and Spirituality in the Late Middle Ages CLIffORD BOB, Associate Professor, Political Science, Duquesne University Globalizing the Right Wing: Conservative Activism and World Politics SUSAN LeslIE BOYNTON, Associate Professor, Historical Musicology, Columbia University Silent Music: Medieval Ritual and the Construction of History in Eighteenth-Century Spain WIllIAM C. -
COUNTRY ASSESSMENT:Romania
ROMANIA COUNTRY ASSESSMENT APRIL 2003 COUNTRY INFORMATION & POLICY UNIT IMMIGRATION & NATIONALITY DIRECTORATE HOME OFFICE, UNITED KINGDOM Romania April 2003 CONTENTS 1. Scope of Document 1.1-1.4 2. Geography 2.1-2.3 3. Economy 3.1-3.2 4. History Communist Regime 4.1-4.2 1989 Uprising 4.3-4.12 Miners' strikes of 1999 4.13-4.18 Presidential and Parliamentary elections of November 2000 4.19-4.23 Developments in 2001 4.24-4.33 The Hungarian Status Law 4.34-4.35 Events in 2002 – Invitation to join NATO 4.36-4.44 5. State Structures The Constitution 5.1 Citizenship and nationality 5.2 Political System 5.3-5.7 The Judiciary 5.8-5.17 Legal Rights / Detention 5.18-5.25 Death Penalty 5.26 Internal Security 5.27-5.36 Intelligence Services 5.36-5.41 Border Security and relations with neighbouring countries 5.42-5.46 Prison and prison conditions 5.47-5.49 Military Service 5.50-5.56 Conscription 5.57-5.58 Conscientious Objection 5.59-5.62 Medical Services 5.63-5.66 HIV/AIDS 5.67 People with disabilities 5.68 Educational System 5.69-5.75 Accession to the European Union and NATO 5.76-5.79 6. Human Rights Issues Overview 6.1-6.8 Torture 6.9 Extrajudicial killings 6.10 Disappearances 6.11 Freedom of Speech and the Media 6.12-6.17 Journalists 6.18 Freedom of Religion 6.19-6.29 Jewish Community 6.32-6.34 Jehovah's Witnesses 6.35-6.37 Freedom of Assembly and Association 6.38-6.43 Employment Rights 6.44-6.48 Trade unions and the right to strike 6.49-6.51 People Trafficking 6.52-6.58 Freedom of Movement 6.59-6.62 Treatment of Asylum Seekers 6.63-6.64 6.B Human Rights – Specific Groups Women 6.65-6.68 Children 6.69-6.77 Orphanages 6.78-6.80 Ethnic Groups 6.81-6.91 Hungarians 6.92-6.95 Roma 6.96-6.113 Csangos (Ceangai) 6.114-6.116 Romania April 2003 Homosexuals 6.117-6.120 6.C Human Rights – Specific Issues Organised Crime/Corruption 6.121-6.125 Treatment of Non Government organisations 6.126-6.127 ANNEX A Chronology of Events ANNEX B Political Organisations ANNEX C Prominent People ANNEX D References to Source Material Romania April 2003 1. -
Angol-Magyar Nyelvészeti Szakszótár
PORKOLÁB - FEKETE ANGOL- MAGYAR NYELVÉSZETI SZAKSZÓTÁR SZERZŐI KIADÁS, PÉCS 2021 Porkoláb Ádám - Fekete Tamás Angol-magyar nyelvészeti szakszótár Szerzői kiadás Pécs, 2021 Összeállították, szerkesztették és tördelték: Porkoláb Ádám Fekete Tamás Borítóterv: Porkoláb Ádám A tördelés LaTeX rendszer szerint, az Overleaf online tördelőrendszerével készült. A felhasznált sablon Vel ([email protected]) munkája. https://www.latextemplates.com/template/dictionary A szótárhoz nyújtott segítő szándékú megjegyzéseket, hibajelentéseket, javaslatokat, illetve felajánlásokat a szótár hagyományos, nyomdai úton történő előállítására vonatkozóan az [email protected] illetve a [email protected] e-mail címekre várjuk. Köszönjük szépen! 1. kiadás Szerzői, elektronikus kiadás ISBN 978-615-01-1075-2 El˝oszóaz els˝okiadáshoz Üdvözöljük az Olvasót! Magyar nyelven már az érdekl˝od˝oközönség hozzáférhet német–magyar, orosz–magyar nyelvészeti szakszótárakhoz, ám a modern id˝ok tudományos világnyelvéhez, az angolhoz még nem készült nyelvészeti célú szak- szótár. Ennek a több évtizedes hiánynak a leküzdésére vállalkoztunk. A nyelvtudo- mány rohamos fejl˝odéseés differenciálódása tovább sürgette, hogy elkészítsük az els˝omagyar-angol és angol-magyar nyelvészeti szakszótárakat. Jelen kötetben a kétnyelv˝unyelvészeti szakszótárunk angol-magyar részét veheti kezébe az Olvasó. Tervünk azonban nem el˝odöknélküli vállalkozás: tudomásunk szerint két nyelvészeti csoport kísérelt meg a miénkhez hasonló angol-magyar nyelvészeti szakszótárat létrehozni. Az els˝opróbálkozás -
Managing Diversity.Pdf
Daniel Thürer and Zdzisław Ke˛dzia (eds.) Managing Diversity Internationales Zentrum für Minderheiten Centre International des Minorités Centro Internazionale delle Minorità Center Internaziunal da Minoritads International Center for Minorities 1 Daniel Thürer and Zdzisław Ke˛dzia (eds.) Managing Diversity Protection of Minorities in International Law Bibliographic information published by ‹Die Deutsche Bibliothek› Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at ‹http://dnb.ddb.de›. All Rights Reserved No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner. © Schulthess Juristische Medien AG, Zurich · Basel · Geneva 2009 ISBN 978-3-7255-5927-5 Cover: Alberto Giacometti, La Place II © FAAG / 2009, ProLitteris, Zurich Photo: © bpk / Nationalgalerie, Museum Berggruen, SMB / Jens Ziehe www.schulthess.com Preface 2008 brought us back to two landmark moments in the human rights history – the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 60 years ago, and the Second World Conference on Human Rights in Vienna, since which fifteen years have passed. Anniversaries, however, always carry with them not only chances but also risks. On the upside, one can see them as an opportunity to take stock of what happened and to design the future. On the downside, they might allow the past to overshadow current needs and challenges. Although contributing to the commemoration of these important anniversaries, this book avoids possible nostalgic pitfalls. -
2014 Conference Abstracts
WSSA Conference 2014 Albuquerque, New Mexico Abstracts AFRICAN AND AFRICAN AMERICAN STUDIES Stephen Brown Brandman University Panel 1 A Look Back "A Short History and Culture of Afro-Turks" George H. Junne, Jr., University of Northern Colorado This paper will focus on history and current state of a group beginning to self-recognize as Afro-Turks. It has only been in recent years that they have begun to organize and make the public aware of their existence, although their ancestors have been in the Ottoman Empire/Turkey for hundreds of years. Some of their family histories can be traced back to African slaves of the Ottomans and more recent immigrants to the Republic of Turkey. Even in recent times they have been classed with the Roma and have had to live in Roma areas. At the end of the Ottoman Empire, many of those Africans were relocated to Izmir, in the southern part of Turkey, to work in the cotton fields and other areas while others arrived free in the 1920s through a population exchange with Crete. For the most part, they have Turkish names, speak Turkish and have adopted Turkish traditions, but many are attempting to get in touch with their roots.? Their origins are in Egypt, Sudan, Kenya and Niger. This research will present the history of these people whose freedom came to some only in the 20th century, at the end of the Ottoman Empire. "An African American Legacy in Liberia Through Photography" Gabriel B. Tait, Arkansas State University African Americans were some of the first to use the medium of photography to record their encounters in Liberia. -
MEDIATED DISCOURSES Ethnic Minority Media in Linguistic
Outi Tánczos MEDIATED DISCOURSES Ethnic minority media in linguistic and ethnic identity-building and language revitalization: Comparative case studies from Finno- Ugrian minority contexts Academic dissertation to be publicly discussed, by due permission of the Faculty of Arts at the University of Helsinki in lecture room IV, Metsätalo, on the 25th of August, 2018 at 10 o’clock. Finno-Ugrian Studies University of Helsinki 2018 The articles have been included in the book with the permission of their respective publishers. ISBN 978-951-51-4336-5 (paperback) ISBN 978-951-51-4337-2 (PDF) Helsinki University Printing House Helsinki 2018 ABSTRACT The dissertation consists of six peer-reviewed articles and an introduction that presents the background, objectives and results of the study. The thesis investigates the issues of representations of languages and ethnicities and division of power and responsibility in terms of language maintenance. The study takes a comparative perspective and analyzes material from several languages, most notably Karelian in the Republic of Karelia in Russia, but also Hungarian in Transylvania and Veps in Russia. The languages were chosen because of the similarities in their revival history, mainly the language political turn in the late 1980s, and the considerable differences in their societal status and ethnolinguistic vitality. A critical discourse analytic approach is applied, combining linguistic analysis with sociolinguistic background knowledge. The data of this study consist of newspaper texts published in several minority language newspapers during the period 1998–2011 and of research interviews of two types: focus group interviews carried out in the ELDIA project (2010–2013) and individual interviews of editors-in-chief of three minority language newspapers, Oma Mua (Karelian), Szabadság (Transylvanian Hungarian) and Kodima (Veps). -
2020 Convention Program.Pdf
aseees Association for Slavic, East European, & Eurasian Studies 2020 ASEEES VIRTUAL CONVENTION Nov. 5-8 • Nov. 14-15 ASSOCIATION FOR SLAVIC, EAST EUROPEAN, & EURASIAN STUDIES 52nd Annual ASEEES Convention November 5-8 and 14-15, 2020 Convention Theme: Anxiety & Rebellion The 2020 ASEEES Annual Convention will examine the social, cultural, and economic sources of the rising anxiety, examine the concept’s strengths and limitations, reconstruct the politics driving anti- cosmopolitan rebellions and counter-rebellions, and provide a deeper understanding of the discourses and forms of artistic expression that reflect, amplify or stoke sentiments and motivate actions of the people involved. Jan Kubik, President; Rutgers, The State U of New Jersey / U College London 2020 ASEEES Board President 3 CONVENTION SPONSORS ASEEES thanks all of our sponsors whose generous contributions and support help to promote the continued growth and visibility of the Association during our Annual Convention and throughout the year. PLATINUM SPONSORS: Cambridge University Press GOLD SPONSOR: East View information Services SILVER SPONSOR: Indiana University, Robert F. Byrnes Russian and East European Institute BRONZE SPONSORS: Baylor University, Modern Languages and Cultures | Communist and Post-Communist Studies by University of California Press | Open Water RUSSIAN SCHOLAR REGISTRATION SPONSOR: The Carnegie Corporation of New York FILM SCREENING SPONSOR: Arizona State University, The Melikian Center: Russian, Eurasian and East European Studies FRIENDS OF ASEEES: -
Romania, Country Information
Romania, Country Information ROMANIA April 2003 Country Information and Policy Unit I SCOPE OF DOCUMENT II GEOGRAPHY III ECONOMY IV HISTORY V STATE STRUCTURE VIA. HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES VIB. HUMAN RIGHTS - SPECIFIC GROUPS VIC. HUMAN RIGHTS - OTHER ISSUES ANNEX A: CHRONOLOGY ANNEX B: POLITICAL ORGANISATION ANNEX C: PROMINENT PEOPLE REFRENCES TO SOURCE MATERIAL 1. SCOPE OF DOCUMENT 1.1 This assessment has been produced by the Country Information and Policy Unit, Immigration and Nationality Directorate, Home Office, from information obtained from a wide variety of recognised sources. The document does not contain any Home Office opinion or policy. 1.2 The assessment has been prepared for background purposes for those involved in the asylum / human rights determination process. The information it contains is not exhaustive. It concentrates on the issues most commonly raised in asylum / human rights claims made in the United Kingdom. 1.3 The assessment is sourced throughout. It is intended to be used by caseworkers as a signpost to the source material, which has been made available to them. The vast majority of the source material is readily available in the public domain. These sources have been checked for currency, and as far as can be ascertained, remained relevant and up to date at the time the document was issued. 1.4 It is intended to revise the assessment on a six-monthly basis while the country remains within the top 35 asylum-seeker producing countries in the United Kingdom. 2. GEOGRAPHY 2.1 Romania (formerly the Socialist Republic of Romania) lies in south-eastern Europe; much of the country forms part of the Balkan peninsula.