James Hope Moulton

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

James Hope Moulton io8 THE CLASSICAL REVIEW value of these is in exact proportion to cism (I am thinking of notes like that the labour spent upon understanding on 401). Citations of parallels are less the subject-matter expounded in the apt than often. The very Latin of the Introduction. In some respects the editor's notes has lost something of its text and notes evidence, I think, as old force and individuality. Yet the compared with Books I. and II., a notes as a whole have the character of falling off. Not a great many of the high scholarship for the mere reason emendations proposed in the text have, that they are based on a wide and to my mind, that ireiffavdyier) which so masterly apprehension of a tiresome often distinguishes Mr. Housman's and intricate subject. Let me add that critical conjectures. Yet I have mostly they are throughout almost impeccably the feeling that, if they do not hit the polite—the occasional snappish imper- truth, they are hammering patiently tinences which once so much delighted round it; whereas I have thought in those who were not their object are the past that Mr. Housman was apt absent. from impatience merely to knock holes 1 The critical presuppositions of Mr. in the wall. In the notes again, which Housman's text remain unaltered. accompany the text, there are fewer of Unlike the Dutch editor of the new the wide-ranging Lachmannian order, Teubner text, he still believes in the sweeping the whole field of Latin litera- independent authority of the Codex ture to establish a proposition in Gemblacensis; and he assigns to the grammar, language, orthography, criti- Venetus no more importance than, I 1 It is refreshing to see Mr. Housman now think, it deserves. The notes on 374 and again confessing himself beaten in emenda- and 399-400 suggest reflections upon tion, e.g. I2i. Occasional emendations seem the exemplars from which our extant to be in his ' early bad manner.' What proba- MSS. are derived, which I wish that Mr. bility, for example, at p. 94 has excipiunt vicibus for eius in exemplum f Of what I think are new Housman could find time to amplify. emendations the most attractive is perhaps librae at 649. H. W. GARROD. OBITUARY JAMES HOPE MOULTON. THE ruthlessness of our enemies, un- formed in 1904; and two or three years restrained by moral scruples or humane later he became Greenwood Professor of principles, has taken from us a great Hellenistic Greek and Indo-European scholar. The ship in which Dr. Moulton Philology. was returning from India was sunk in As a scholar he gained eminence in the Mediterranean on April 7, 1917. On two subjects, the Grammar of the New the fourth day he died from exposure Testament, and Zoroastrianism. The and was buried at sea. He was only two were not so far apart as they might fifty-three, and the foul blow which has seem. It was not merely that both be- sent him to his premature death has longed to the domain of religion. That robbed us of much which he had counted for much with Moulton; indeed, planned to give us. he could have made his own the words, After a distinguished career at Cam- "O Lord, by these things men live, And bridge and the University of London, wholly therein is the life of my spirit." he became tutor at Didsbury College, But while religion always claimed from Manchester, in 1902, and my acquaint- him loving and sympathetic treatment, ance with him dates from that time. He the selection of his special fields of was appointed lecturer on the New Tes- research grew naturally out of his clas-, tament in the University of Manchester, sical studies. His interest in Compara- when the Faculty of Theology was tive Philology led him from Latin and Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.35.76, on 30 Sep 2021 at 11:02:51, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0009840X00008933 THE" CLASSICAL REVIEW 109 Greek to Sanscrit and Iranian, at which criticism, especially on the question of he worked under the guidance of Cowell, Semitism in the New Testament. For and from the language he passed to the what he had to say in reply I select for religion of the Avesta. His father's mention his contribution to the Cam- labours on Winer's Grammar of New bridge Biblical Essays. The Prole- Testament Greek, which he had not gomena won instant recognition. Deiss- merely translated but enriched, gave him mann was enthusiastic. Harnack in the an hereditary inclination to that sub- fourth of his Beitrdge (p. 2) pronounced ject. But his philological training gave Moulton' der beste Kenner des NTlichen him the qualification for taking up Griechisch.' The University of Berlin singlehanded the task of rewriting the made him a Doctor of Theology. The Grammar as an independent work, book was translated, with considerable which at first he hoped to accomplish in additions, into German under Thumb's co-operation with his father. auspices, none too well as Thumb bluntly His Zoroastrian studies are repre- said in his Preface. It has left its mark sented, apart from articles, by his Early on much of the exegetical and philo- Religious Poetry of Persia and his mas- logical literature published on the New sive Hibbert Lectures on Early Zoroas- Testament and the Septuagint in recent triansim. The latter are not easy for years. The second volume is in the those who have not already some know- press; how much, if any, of the third ledge of the subject; they are his con- volume, that on the Syntax, has been tribution to a debate of experts. The written I cannot at present say. In col- experts valued the book highly. The laboration with Professor Milligan he annotated translation of the Gathas planned a comprehensive work entitled forms a specially welcome feature of it; the Vocabulary of the New Testament and classical students will turn with illustrated from the Papyri and other interest to his notes on the extracts trans- non-literary Sources, and two of its six lated from Greek authors. The Biblical parts have been issued. Whether Deiss- student ought not to overlook the chap- mann's Lexicon to the New Testament ter on ' Zarathushtra and Israel' or the will ever be published is uncertain, but Appendix on 'The Magian Material of in happier days it was arranged that Tobit.' He went to India that he might Moulton should prepare an English study the religion of the Parsees, as it is edition of it. believed and practised by its adherents. To those of us who were bound to him Whether his book on this subject is in a by ties of intimate friendship and deep- condition to be published I do not know; rooted affection, who laboured with him but I understand that a series of lec- in a common task and felt a whole- tures on Zoroastrianism delivered to the hearted admiration for the man and his Parsee community has been issued in work, his premature death, and under India, and I presume will be made acces- such circumstances, is a bitter loss. sible to English readers. Straight, clean, magnanimous, generous, He won a much wider fame by the first unselfish, and free from littleness and volume of his Grammar of New Testa- jealousy, he was a friend and colleague ment Greek, containing the Prolegomena, in whom one could whofly trust. Virile which was published in 1906. It applied in character and of irreproachable in- to the Grammar what Deissmann had tegrity, he was womanly in his tender- sought to establish for the Vocabulary. ness, full of sympathy for the suffering A glance at a volume of Greek papyri and of gentleness to the weak. His had suggested to Deissmann that New ample and varied learning raised no bar- Testament Greek was not to be placed in rier between him and the illiterate, and a class by itself (the special language of the ministry he delighted to render them the Holy Ghost, as it was sometimes was neither spoiled by condescension called), but was just the ordinary spoken nor chilled by aloofness. He could and language of the day, the current non- sometimes did hit hard in controversy, literary Greek. Moulton deleted 'Hebraic but never below the belt. He had, like Greek' from his earlier definition of it. the rest of us, his intellectual limitations. The theory has naturally met with In his case it was especially his unsym- Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.35.76, on 30 Sep 2021 at 11:02:51, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0009840X00008933 no THE CLASSICAL REVIEW pathetic attitude towards philosophy, wide and on his own ground he was a and perhaps one might add an occa- great master. sional tendency to fancifulness in his treatment of history. But his range was ARTHUR S. PEAKE. NOTES AND NEWS THE BRITISH ACADEMY. 7. The author of the essay to which the prize is awarded will be expected to CROMER GREEK PRIZE. publish it (within a reasonable time WITH the view of maintaining and and after any necessary revision), encouraging the study of Greek, particu- either separately, or in the journals or larly among the young, in the national transactions of a society approved by interest, Lord Cromer has founded an the Academy, or among the trans- annual prize, to be administered by the actions of the Academy.
Recommended publications
  • Ref No: JRH Extent: 5 Linear Metres Title: Papers of James Rendel Harris Date: C
    CATALOGUE OF THE PAPERS OF JAMES RENDEL HARRIS HELD AT WOODBROOKE COLLEGE, SELLY OAK ___________________________________________________________________________ Collection description ___________________________________________________________________________ Ref No: JRH Extent: 5 linear metres Title: Papers of James Rendel Harris Date: c. 1880s-1960s Description: The papers of James Rendel Harris include notebooks and newspaper cuttings relating to his research on folklore and the history of the Pilgrim Fathers' ship, the Mayflower; and correspondence with other scholars and friends: Herbert George Wood, his secretary Irene Speller Pickard, Eric Wills, and L Violet Hodgkin. The collection contains many of his own copies of his books and essays, published and unpublished. These are often annotated and occasionally contain letters or other documents. There are also papers about him collected by Irene Speller Pickard during the writing of her book, 'Memories of James Rendel Harris'; and papers of Harris's nephew, John Major, concerning their research on the Egyptian origins of English place names, which was Harris's main research interest in the last years of his life. Arrangement: The papers have been divided into three groups (sub-fonds): papers created by Rendel Harris himself, and papers about him collected by Irene Pickard and by his nephew John Major. The first group has been arranged by record type into five series: press cuttings and research notes; notebooks; articles and lectures; correspondence; and books. The collection was originally listed using references beginning G Har. These correspond to the new references as follows: G Har 1 JRH 1/1/1 G Har 2 JRH 1/3/1 G Har 3 JRH 1/3/2 G Har 4 JRH 1/4/5 G Har 5 JRH 3 G Har 6 JRH 1/1/2 G Har 7 JRH 1/4/9 G Har 8 JRH 1/3/3 G Har 9 JRH 1/4/6 G Har 10 JRH 1/4/7 G Har 11 JRH 1/4/4 G Har 12 JRH 1/4/8 G Har 13 JRH 1/4/2 G Har 14 JRH 2 G Har 15 JRH 1/3/4 G Har 16 JRH 1/1/3-4 G Har 17 JRH 1/3/5 G Har 18 JRH 1/4/3 G Har 19 JRH 1/4/1 Access Conditions: Access to all registered researchers.
    [Show full text]
  • 'An Extremely Dangerous Book'? James Hope Moulton's Religions
    ‘A much-needed Tract for the Times’ or ‘an extremely dangerous book’? James Hope Moulton’s Religions and Religion (1913) Martin Wellings On 4 April 1917 the British passenger steamship SS City of Paris, travelling from Karachi to Liverpool, was torpedoed by a German submarine in the Gulf of Lions, and sank with considerable loss of life. Among the passengers were two eminent scholars, the Quaker James Rendel Harris and the Wesleyan Methodist James Hope Moulton. Both survived the sinking of the ship, but Moulton died of exposure three days later and was buried at sea.1 Rendel Harris wrote and published a moving account of Moulton’s heroic behaviour in the life-boat, sharing the burdens of rowing and baling, and ministering to Indian crew members.2 The incident became something of a cause célèbre, an example of ‘[t]he ruthlessness of our enemies, unrestrained by moral scruples or humane principles’.3 Paying tribute to his friend and colleague in the Bulletin of the John Rylands Library, Arthur Samuel Peake recorded the ‘tragic irony’ of the death under such circumstances of an eloquent advocate of peace and of a scholar whose international reputation in New Testament studies, built on his Grammar of New Testament Greek (1906) was signalled by plaudits from Harnack, a doctorate from the University of Berlin and a long-standing academic friendship with Adolf Deissmann.4 James Hope Moulton, however, was more than a New Testament scholar. His presence in the dangerous waters of the Mediterranean in the spring of 1917 came about through his second area of acknowledged expertise, the history and thought of Zoroastrianism, which took him to India for eighteen months’ work with the Parsee community under the auspices of the Indian YMCA.5 In his life and in his writings Moulton brought together biblical scholarship, a fascination with the evolution of religion and a passionate enthusiasm for Christian missions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Philology of the Greek Bible: Its Present and Future.1 Iv
    61 THE PHILOLOGY OF THE GREEK BIBLE: ITS PRESENT AND FUTURE.1 IV. NEW TESTAMENT PHILOLOGY. We concluded our third lecture with a short mention of the beginnings that are just being made in the exegesis of the Greek Old Testament. The exegesis of the Greek New Testament can look back upon a histbry of many centuries. The fact, however, that the New Testament as distinguished from the Greek Old Testament possesses an international exegetical literature of its own which promises. soon to attain unmanageable dimensions, is not necessarily a proof of a revival of interest in its philological investigation. The more recent commentaries, indeed, leave much to be desired from the philological point of view. How greatly the exegesis of the New Testament is able to profit by the progress of classical archaeology in the widest sense is shown by the writings of Sir William Ramsay,2 the Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans by Hans Lietz­ mann,3 the Commentary on the Gospel according to St. Matthew by Th. Zahn 4 and by W. C. Allen,6 and the Com­ mentary on the Epistles to the Thessalonians about to be published by George Milligan. 1 These lectures were delivered in the Summer School of the Free Churches, at Cambridge, in July and August, 1907. In writing them I allowed myself the use of part of an address given by me at Giessen in 1897. The lectures were translated for me by Mr. Lionel R. M. Strachan, M.A., Lector of English in the University of Heidelberg. 2 See above.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Zoroastrianism Early Zoroastrianism. by James Hope Moulton
    The Classical Review http://journals.cambridge.org/CAR Additional services for The Classical Review: Email alerts: Click here Subscriptions: Click here Commercial reprints: Click here Terms of use : Click here Early Zoroastrianism Early Zoroastrianism. By James Hope Moulton. Hibbert Lectures for 1912. Williams and Norgate. 10s. 6d. net. Early Religious Poetry of Persia. By J. H. Moulton. Cambridge: University Press. W. H. D. Rouse The Classical Review / Volume 30 / Issue 5-6 / August 1916, pp 163 - 165 DOI: 10.1017/S0009840X00010489, Published online: 27 October 2009 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0009840X00010489 How to cite this article: W. H. D. Rouse (1916). Review of Michael Fine, and James W. Peters 'The Nature of Health: How America Lost, and Can Regain, A Basic Human Value' The Classical Review, 30, pp 163-165 doi:10.1017/S0009840X00010489 Request Permissions : Click here Downloaded from http://journals.cambridge.org/CAR, IP address: 132.239.1.231 on 13 Apr 2015 THE CLASSICAL REVIEW 163 ness is primarily to build up the history restoration of buildings or objects no of his site and so, indirectly, the history one of account any longer sympathises, of the country in which that site lies: but the ' faker' should be anathema in if he turns up good ' loot' in the process, as much as he is falsifying historical or so much the better; but the intrinsic artistic material. It is useless to urge importance of objects must never make that in some cases the restoration is him overlook the contribution such certain: Thorwaldsen did irreparable things may make towards material his- mischief to the Aeginetan marbles, yet tory.
    [Show full text]
  • Syntactic Patterns of Πᾶς As a Quantifier in New Testament Greek
    HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies ISSN: (Online) 2072-8050, (Print) 0259-9422 Page 1 of 9 Original Research Syntactic patterns of πᾶς as a quantifier in New Testament Greek Authors: In linguistic terms, a quantifier is an item that appears with a noun to specify the number or 1 Cynthia L. Miller-Naudé amount of referents indicated by the noun. In English, various kinds of quantification are lexically Jacobus A. Naudé1 differentiated—universal quantification (all), distributive quantification (each), and universal- Affiliations: distributive (every). In Greek, however, quantification is conveyed syntactically using primarily 1Department of Hebrew, one lexical item, namely πᾶς. In this article, we examine the syntactic patterns of πᾶς as a quantifier Faculty of Humanities, from a linguistic point of view with attention to the determination of the noun (articular versus University of the Free State, anarthrous), the number of the noun (singular versus plural) and the phrasal word order. We Bloemfontein, South Africa also examine the phenomenon of ‘floating’ quantification in which the quantifier moves to a new Corresponding author: position in the noun phrase. Finally, we compare the patterns found in New Testament Greek with in the Hebrew Bible in order to determine the extent and type of Semitic כלCynthia Miller-Naudé, those of the quantifier [email protected] interference with respect to quantification in New Testament Greek grammar. Dates: Contribution: The syntactic patterns of πᾶς as a quantifier are identified and the semantic Received: 15 June 2021 in the Hebrew כל Accepted: 30 June 2021 import of each pattern is described. The relationship of πᾶς to the quantifier Published: 27 Aug.
    [Show full text]
  • A Short Syntax of New Testament Greek. by HPV Nunn. Cambridge
    The Classical Review http://journals.cambridge.org/CAR Additional services for The Classical Review: Email alerts: Click here Subscriptions: Click here Commercial reprints: Click here Terms of use : Click here A Short Syntax of New Testament Greek. by H. P. V. Nunn. Cambridge University Press, 1912. 2s. 6d. net. James Hope Moulton The Classical Review / Volume 27 / Issue 05 / August 1913, pp 177 - 178 DOI: 10.1017/S0009840X00005369, Published online: 27 October 2009 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0009840X00005369 How to cite this article: James Hope Moulton (1913). The Classical Review, 27, pp 177-178 doi:10.1017/ S0009840X00005369 Request Permissions : Click here Downloaded from http://journals.cambridge.org/CAR, IP address: 130.126.162.126 on 17 Mar 2015 THE CLASSICAL REVIEW 177 served in the Berlin Museum, except A Short Syntax of New Testament Greek. Biblical texts. Dr. Schubart's well- By H. P. V. NUNN. Cambridge known skill as a decipherer of papyri University Press, 1912. 2s. 6d. net. guarantees sufficiently the minute ac- curacy of their reproduction ; and his MR. NUNN has written an unpretentious colleague, with expert knowledge in little book for the help of students, another field, secures the thoroughness assuming no knowledge of grammar of the editorial work. It can hardly be beyond the accidence. Indeed the first said that the contents modify greatly twenty pages presume that even English the sense of disappointment with which grammar is in need of summary restate- we scan the remains of Christian Egypt ment as a basis of a reasonable under- as preserved on the papyri.
    [Show full text]
  • Protestant Mission Among Zoroastrians of Bombay in the Nineteenth Century Farshid Namdaran
    ed. Matthew Luceya and Cecil R. Hopgood (Kafue, Northern 33. Alex Syatwiinda(conversationwiththe author,September30,2001). Rhodesia: Kafue Bookroom, 1943). J. T.McCormackwrites, "In 1968Ibaptised 17schoolgirlsat Kasenga 26. Smith, Siyanza Syamunakristo, pp. 41-45. andperhaps30schoolboys/girlswithMatthewLuceya at Namwala" 27. Young and Gollock, Mukwasi waka-Leza uli muluundu, p. 48. (letter to the author,September24,2001).The trendcontinued, as the 28. In 1910 there were fifteen full members at Kasenga; in 1915 there number of Christians at Kasenga trebled in the last quarter of the were fourteen. By the 1960s the number had risen to about seventy. twentieth century. In November 2001 there were 221 communicant 29. Smith, Siyanza Syamunakristo, p. 34. members, 53 catechumens, and 36 adherents. The number of 30. Smith, Golden Stool,p. 278. preachers,though,hadfallen to 40,butthe preachingplaces remained 31. Young and Gollock, Mukwasi waka-Leza uli muluundu, p. 48. at 16 (B.Nzovu to the author, November 21, 2001). 32. Chapman, Pathfinder, p. 190. Keeping Faith with Culture: Protestant Mission Among Zoroastrians of Bombay in the Nineteenth Century Farshid Namdaran he history of Protestant missionary activity among Zo­ Protestant Missions to Zoroastrians T roastrians has proved to be a relativelyrichfield, despite the small size of the worldwide Zoroastrian community, which The earliest recorded attempt, originating in northern Germany, in 1900 numbered 93,000 in India, the focus of this article, and at an organized mission to the Zoroastrians was by a small 108,500 worldwide.1 Protestant missions to this community be­ community of Moravians. In 1747 they commissioned two doc­ gan mainly in India in the nineteenth century, and in Iran only in tors to go to Yezd in Persia, where they had heard the Gebri the twentieth century.' Converts were few, but some made lived," The mission was anutterfailure, for the two doctors never definite contributions to churchlife in India.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 CITIES of GOD: the BIBLE and ARCHAEOLOGY in NINETEENTH- CENTURY BRITAIN Edited by David Gange and Michael Ledger-Lomas
    CITIES OF GOD: THE BIBLE AND ARCHAEOLOGY IN NINETEENTH- CENTURY BRITAIN Edited by David Gange and Michael Ledger-Lomas 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments Illustrations Notes on contributors Introduction Michael Ledger-Lomas and David Gange Troy David Gange and Rachel Bryant Davies Jerusalem Simon Goldhill Nineveh Tim Larsen Pithom David Gange Babylon Michael Seymour Sodom Astrid Swenson Bethlehem Eitan Bar-Yosef Ephesus Michael Ledger-Lomas Rome Jane Garnett and Anne Bush Bibliography Index 2 Acknowledgments 3 ILLUSTRATIONS Troy Fig. 1 Alexander Pope, ‘Plan of the Plain of Troy’ Source: Alexander Pope, The Iliad of Homer (London, 1715-20), foldout sheet preceding text. Fig. 2 Heinrich Schliemann, ‘The Double Scaean Gate’ Source: Heinrich Schliemann, Troy and its Remains (London, 1875), facing p. 303. Fig 3 'Schliemann's Excavations at Mycenae' Source: Illustrated London News, 3 February 1877, 1. Jerusalem Fig. 1 James Fergusson, ‘The Temple’ Source: Fergusson, The Temples of the Jews and the Other Buildings in the Haram area at Jerusalem (London, 1878). Fig. 2 View of Capharnaum, photograph Source: Yeshayahu Nir, The Bible and the Image: The History of Photography in the Holy Land, 1839-1899 (Philadelphia, 1985), p. 104. Fig. 3 ‘Ruth and Boaz’, photograph Source: Nir, Bible and the Image, pp. 144-45. Fig. 4 Palestinian scene, photograph Source: American Colony, Jerusalem Fig. 5 C.R. Ashbee, Sketch for the redevelopment of Jerusalem, 4 Source: King’s College, Cambridge Modern Archives Centre. Fig. 6 ’Drawing by Major General C.J. Gordon’ Source: Charles Wilson, Golgotha and the Holy Sepulchre (London, 1906), p. 206. Nineveh Fig. 1 Lowering the great winged bull Source: Austen Henry Layard, Nineveh and its Remains: With an Account of a Visit to the Chaldaean Christians of Kurdistan, and the Yezidis, or Devil-worshippers; and an Enquiry into the Manner and Arts of the Ancient Assyrians (2 vols, London, 1849), I, frontispiece.
    [Show full text]
  • New Testament Greek in the Light of Modern Discovery
    Swete, Henry Barclay. Essays on Some Biblical Questions of the Day: By Members of the University of Cambridge. London: Macmillan and Co., 1909 ESSAY XIV. NEW TESTAMENT GREEK IN THE LIGHT OF MODERN DISCOVERY. JAMES HOPE MOULTON, M.A. SYNOPSIS. "Modern" for this purpose means the last fifteen years or so. I. Change of standpoint in N.T. Greek study produced by (a) the regeneration in Comparative Philology, which stimulated the study of Greek in every epoch, with no preference to the classical; (b) the extensive discoveries of Hellenistic inscriptions and papyri; (c) growth of interest in the vernacular dialects of Modern Greece; (d) convergence of research upon the new material under the philologist Thumb (and others) and the theologian Deissmann. Signifi- cance of the latter's Bibelstudien. Homogeneity of Hellenistic vernacular as lingua franca of the Empire. Bearing of this upon an objection to "Deissmaunism," viz. that alleged Semitisms paralleled from papyri may be due to real Semitic influence upon Greek-speaking Egyptians. Dr A. S. Hunt's view. Evidence from Modern Greek. Restatement of the writer's doctrine as to Semitisms, in reply to objections. II. The linguistic position of the several writers of the N.T. Preliminary notes on the LXX and the nature of its Greek. Relation between literary and colloquial Greek. Phenomena of "Atticism." (a) The Lucan Books. Unity endorsed by grammar. Luke's sense of style, producing conscious assimilation to LXX and to the rough Greek of Aramaic-speaking natives. (b) Pauline Writings. Paul as Hebrew and Hellenist alike. His contacts with Greek literature and philosophy.
    [Show full text]
  • Zwemer-Glory of the Manger
    THE GLORY OF THE MANGER • Studies on the Incarnation • SAMUEL MARINUS ZWEMER, D.D. By AMERICAN TRACT SOCIETY Twenty-oneWest Forty-sixthStreet NewYork,N.Y. the A.,,,.n,f,m, rq1roduced i,u pCi'111i,�sirm o/ !iirs, Hlm,h/f;;l,l 119tbtcation QI;!Jou art tileI.Ing of �lor!?: Ill) C!i:!Jrlllit. fEIJouart t!,eebeduting li>on:of t!,e.1f11t!,er. llll!Jen 11!:!Jou tookellit upon QI:!Jee to beliber man: ti!,ou bibllit !Jumble ii!J!?llitlfto be born of a Virgin. 1111!,tn QI:!Jou bllbllit obertome t!,e lli!,arpndlli of beat!,: QI:!)ou bibllit open tile I.lngbom of Copyright, 1940 :tr,eabtn to all belitberlli. by QI;!Jou llifttellit at t!Je ri!l'.!Jt !Janb of �ob: in tile AMERICAN TRACT SOCIE1Y glorp of t!Je.11 at!)er. llllehellebe t!Jat QI:!Jou s!,alt tome: to be our J'ubgt. lllle t!Jerefore pra!?t!l:!Jee, !Jelp t!l:ll!? serbantlli: w!,omU:!,ou !Jut rebeemell lnlt!J QI;!Jp precioulli hloob. �kt t!Jemto be numbereb lnit!JQ:!Jp li>aintlli: in glorp ebedalliting. Printed in the United States of America TABLE OF CONTENTS Publisher'sPreface Foreword ......................... _-. 9 I. The Glory of the EternalPurpose . • . .. 15 II. The Fullness of Time . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 25 III. TheStumbling-Block of the Manger . • . 41 IV. Mary the Mother of Jesus . .. .. .. .. 61 V. Joseph the Carpenter . ... ... .. .. .. ... ... 73 VI. His Glorious Names . .. .. .. 87 VII. TheStar of Bethlehem ... ... .... .. ... 105 VIII. TheSong of the Angels .... .. .. .... .... 119 IX. Songs on Earth . .. .. 131 X. The Flight into Egypt ..
    [Show full text]
  • A Grammar of New Testament Greek: Prolegomena
    A GRAMMAR OF NEW TESTAMENT GREEK BY JAMES HOPE MOULTON M.A. (CANTAB.), D.LIT. (LOND.) LATE FELLOW OF KING'S COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE GREENWOOD PROFESSOR OF HELLENISTIC GREEK AND INDO-EUROPEAN PHILOLOGY IN THE VICTORIA UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER TUTOR IN NEW TESTAMENT LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE WESLEYAN COLLEGE, DIDSBURY VOL. I PROLEGOMENA THIRD EDITION WITH CORRECTIONS AND ADDITIONS Digitized by Ted Hildebrandt, Gordon College, Wenham, MA March 2006 EDINBURGH: T. & T. CLARK, 38 GEORGE STREET 1908 IN PIAM MEMORIAM PATRIS LABORVM HERES DEDICO PREFACE. THE call for a second edition of this work within six or seven months of its first appearance gives me a welcome opportunity of making a good many corrections and additions, without altering in any way its general plan. Of the scope of these new features I shall have something to say later; at this point I have to explain the title-page, from which certain words have disappeared, not without great reluctance on my part. The statement in the first edition that the book was "based on W. F. Moulton's edition of G. B. Winer's Grammar," claimed for it connexion with a work which for thirty-five years had been in constant use among New Testament students in this country and elsewhere. I should hardly have yielded this statement for excision, had not the suggestion come from one whose motives for retaining it are only less strong than my own. Sir John Clark, whose kindness throughout the progress of this work it is a special pleasure to acknowledge on such an opportunity, advised me that misapprehension was fre- quently occurring with those whose knowledge of this book was limited to the title.
    [Show full text]
  • The Language of the New Testament: Classic Essays
    JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF THE NEW TESTAMENT SUPPLEMENT SERIES 60 Executive Editor David Hill JSOT Press Sheffield The Language of the New Testament Classic Essays Edited by Stanley E. Porter Journal for the Study of the New Testament Supplement Series 60 CONTENTS Preface 7 Abbreviations 9 Introduction STANLEY E. PORTER The Greek of the New Testament as a Disputed Area of Research 11 ADOLF DEISSMANN Hellenistic Greek with Special Consideration of the Greek Bible 39 JAMES HOPE MOULTON New Testament Greek in the Light of Modern Discovery 60 CHARLES C. TORREY The Aramaic of the Gospels 98 MATTHEW BLACK Aramaic Studies and the Language of Jesus 112 JOSEPH A. FITZMYER The Languages of Palestine in the First Century AD 126 HENRY S. GEHMAN The Hebraic Character of Septuagint Greek 163 NIGEL TURNER The Language of Jesus and His Disciples 174 NeLAROnw thS Testamen eRYDBEC QuestiotnK i onf th Linguistie Contemporarc Levelys Languagand the Place Miliee ofu th e 191 MOÏSES SILVA Bilingualism and the Character of Palestinian Greek 205 Index of References 227 Index of Authors 234 PREFACE This anthology brings together a number of what I consider to be classic essays regarding the Greek language of the NT; that is, what kind of Greek is it: Semitic, koine, transitionary, and so on? Many positions have been advocated, refuted, and debated. This gathering of spokesmen is designed to give some idea of the history and progress of this continuing discussion. This collection of essays would not have been possible without the assistance of many people. Pride of position must go first to the distin­ guished contributors, many of whom are sadly now dead, but others continue to discuss the topic raised by these essays.
    [Show full text]