Entire Issue (PDF)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Entire Issue (PDF) E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 112 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 158 WASHINGTON, MONDAY, JUNE 18, 2012 No. 92 House of Representatives The House met at 2 p.m. and was come forward and lead the House in the it’s got to stop. This Congress needs to called to order by the Speaker pro tem- Pledge of Allegiance. stand up to this administration start- pore (Mr. LATOURETTE). Mr. BURGESS led the Pledge of Alle- ing today. f giance as follows: f DESIGNATION OF THE SPEAKER I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Repub- CHIEF IGNORER OF THE LAW PRO TEMPORE lic for which it stands, one nation under God, (Mr. POE of Texas asked and was The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. given permission to address the House fore the House the following commu- f for 1 minute.) nication from the Speaker: Mr. POE of Texas. Mr. Speaker: PRESIDENT OBAMA CREATES WASHINGTON, DC, MORE CHAOS AND UNCERTAINTY With respect to the notion that I can just June 18, 2012. suspend deportations through executive I hereby appoint the Honorable STEVEN C. (Mr. BURGESS asked and was given order, that’s just not the case, because there LATOURETTE to act as Speaker pro tempore permission to address the House for 1 are laws on the books that Congress has on this day. minute and to revise and extend his re- passed. JOHN A. BOEHNER, marks.) Mr. Speaker, that was President Speaker of the House of Representatives. Mr. BURGESS. Mr. Speaker, on Fri- Obama a year ago. But that was then f day, the administration showed it is and this is now. PRAYER less concerned with supporting policies On Friday, the administration issued The Chaplain, the Reverend Patrick that will put millions of unemployed an imperial decree, acting to unilater- J. Conroy, offered the following prayer: Americans back to work and instead ally ignore portions of the immigration Dear God, we give You thanks for has decided to go in an entirely new di- law of the land. Mr. Speaker, the last giving us another day. rection. Unilateral changes in law that time I checked, it was Congress who We ask Your special blessing upon have been done for political expediency makes law, not the President. And it is the Members of this people’s House. put individuals ahead of the 12.5 mil- the job of the Executive to enforce They face difficult decisions in difficult lion people who have been seeking laws, not ignore the ones he just 1 times, with many forces and interests work for the past 3 ⁄2 years. doesn’t like. demanding their attention. Mr. Speaker, the administration has The President has no interest in fix- In these days, give wisdom to all the produced an executive order that is a ing the broken immigration system. Members that they might execute their political decision—purely political— Instead, he has decreed this temporary responsibilities to the benefit of all and one that will continue to block op- amnesty in hopes of winning votes in Americans. portunities for American citizens try- November. He doesn’t like the con- Bless them, O God, and be with them ing to find employment. stitutional process for law-making be- and with us all this day and every day Prosecutorial discretion is what we cause it just gets in his way, so he acts to come. May all that is done be for heard this was. This is not prosecu- like an emperor instead of a President. Your greater honor and glory. torial discretion. Prosecutorial discre- It’s time for the former constitu- Amen. tion means you decide whether or not tional professor to read the Constitu- to prosecute an individual for a crime tion. f they may or may not have committed. And that’s just the way it is. THE JOURNAL What this is is new policy, new policy f The SPEAKER pro tempore. The that is being implemented by the ad- UNCERTAINTY DESTROYS JOBS Chair has examined the Journal of the ministration unilaterally—no respect last day’s proceedings and announces for the people’s House, no respect for (Mr. WILSON of South Carolina to the House his approval thereof. the United States Congress, no respect asked and was given permission to ad- Pursuant to clause 1, rule I, the Jour- for the legislative branch. Instead, dress the House for 1 minute and to re- nal stands approved. prosecutorial discretion now has vise and extend his remarks.) f morphed into, well, we’ll provide you a Mr. WILSON of South Carolina. Mr. work permit good for 2 years that’s re- Speaker, in Wednesday’s Washington PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE newable for 2 years. Examiner, columnist John Stossel The SPEAKER pro tempore. Will the This administration has a history of quoted Economist John B. Taylor of gentleman from Texas (Mr. BURGESS) picking winners and losers. This time the Hoover Institution who stated: b This symbol represents the time of day during the House proceedings, e.g., b 1407 is 2:07 p.m. Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor. H3709 . VerDate Mar 15 2010 02:11 Jun 19, 2012 Jkt 019060 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A18JN7.000 H18JNPT1 tjames on DSK6SPTVN1PROD with HOUSE H3710 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE June 18, 2012 Unpredictable economic policy—massive ment to accept illegal aliens’ applica- Mr. HECK. Mr. Speaker, I rise today fiscal stimulus and ballooning debt, the Fed- tions for work permits. I am deeply to recognize the outstanding career of eral Reserve’s quantitative easing with alarmed that America’s President so Dr. John W. Becher, or ‘‘Chief’’ as he multiyear near-zero interest rates, and regu- blatantly undermines the rule of law. was called by scores of medical resi- latory uncertainty due to ObamaCare and the Dodd-Frank financial reforms—is the Article I, section 1 of our Constitu- dents, an osteopathic physician who main cause of persistent high unemployment tion states: has dedicated his life to his patients, and our feeble recovery. All legislative powers herein granted shall his students, and to the improvement Over the last 3 years, our economy be vested in a Congress of the United States. of the medical profession. has not improved, our unemployment Article I, section 8 states: Dr. Becher’s commitment to the field rate has remained above 8 percent, our The Congress shall have the power to regu- of emergency medicine spans more small business owners have been forced late commerce and to establish a uniform than 30 years. As professor and chair- to pay higher taxes, and the govern- rule of naturalization. man of the Department of Emergency ment spending continues to spiral out Article II defines executive branch Medicine at the Philadelphia College of of control. The President and his lib- power. It does not give any President Osteopathic Medicine, he has helped eral allies in the Senate continue to the power to make his own laws. In countless students and residents, my- support legislation that creates more America, we elect Presidents, not self included, develop their skills and barriers resulting in job loss. The Caesars. The only way to change Amer- become an essential part of our health President and the Senate should work ica’s immigration law is as our Con- care workforce. with House Republicans and pass over stitution demands, through Congress, As a young resident at Albert Ein- 30 House bills that are aimed to create not by imperial decree. In America, no stein Medical Center, I was fortunate jobs through private sector growth. one, not even the President, is above to have Dr. Becher’s insight and guid- In conclusion, God bless our troops; the law. I urge Congress and all law- ance as my residency director. His and we will never forget September the abiding Americans to protect our Con- dedication to emergency medicine was 11th in the global war on terrorism. stitution from White House attacks. evident then, and his understanding of the osteopathic profession was invalu- Best wishes for a speedy recovery for ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER PRO TEMPORE able to my training and to my career. Earl Brown of Columbia. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The His involvement in the field of osteo- Chair will remind all Members to avoid f pathic medicine is unparalleled. In ad- personal references toward the Presi- dition to his work at PCOM, he cur- SENATE SUGAR VOTE dent of the United States. rently serves as the secretary treasurer (Mr. PITTS asked and was given per- f of the National Board of Osteopathic mission to address the House for 1 Medical Examiners and is a member of minute and to revise and extend his re- ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE YOUTH the board of trustees for the American marks.) TOUR Osteopathic Association. Mr. PITTS. Mr. Speaker, I want to (Mr. SMITH of Nebraska asked and He was a member of the editorial praise my colleague from Pennsyl- was given permission to address the board of the Journal of the American vania, Senator TOOMEY, for introducing House for 1 minute and to revise and Osteopathic Association for nearly 20 an amendment to the farm bill to extend his remarks.) years, and he is the past president of phase out the Federal sugar program. Mr. SMITH of Nebraska. Mr. Speak- the American College of Osteopathic Though the Senate narrowly voted to er, I rise today to recognize the more Emergency Physicians—and these are table the amendment, it demonstrated than 1,500 youth from across America only some of his accomplishments.
Recommended publications
  • Public Comments
    Timestamp Meeting Date Agenda Item First and Last Name Zip Code Representing Comments It is inappropriate to use an obviously biased company for Arizona’s redistricting mapping process. Bernie Sanders and Barack Obama should have zero say in what our maps look like, and these companies are funded by them at the national level. We want you to hire the National Demographics Corporation – Douglas Johnson in order to assure Arizonans of fair representation and elections. The “Independent” Review Council should make amends for ten years of incompetence and corruption. The commissioners met as many as five times at the home of the AZ 4/27/2021 9:12:25 April 27, 2021 Redistricting Marta 85331 Democratic Party’s Executive Director! It is inappropriate to use an obviously biased company for Arizona’s redistricting mapping process. Bernie Sanders and Barack Obama should have zero say in what our maps look like, and these companies are funded by them at the national level. We want you to hire the National Demographics Corporation – Douglas Johnson in order to assure Arizonans of fair representation and elections. The “Independent” Review Council should make amends for ten years of incompetence Redistricting and corruption. The commissioners met as many as five times at the home of the AZ 4/27/2021 9:12:47 April 27, 2021 Company Michael MacBan 85331 Democratic Party’s Executive Director! I would l ke to request that the company to be hired is the National Demographics Corporation – Douglas Johnson, in order to assure Arizonans fair representation and redistricting elections. mapping It would be inappropriate to use a biased company for the redistricting mapping process.
    [Show full text]
  • Democratic Erosion in Arizona and New Mexico By
    Democratic Erosion in Arizona and New Mexico A comparative analysis on the divergence of border states over time. Capstone Thesis with Professor Sperber by: Cristin Espinoza Published March 2018 at the University of Denver 1. Introduction. Whereas former US Supreme Court Chief Justice Brandeis once described US states as laboratories of democracy, recent scholarship on democratic erosion calls for scholars to reconsider the degree to which US states may also serve as laboratories for authoritarian practices (Levitsky & Ziblatt, 2018). In this paper, I seek to advance the understanding of democratic erosion. First, I establish empirical variation in the level of democratic erosion across two US southern border states: Arizona and New Mexico. I also demonstrate that although journalistic accounts often emphasize the role of demography and geography as determinants of voter suppression, redistricting, populist rhetoric, and even racial profiling practices in Arizona, the aforementioned factors are more similar than different across Arizona and New Mexico. Instead, I evaluate the hypothesis that long-run historical differences have influenced democratic erosion in these cases in ways previously overlooked. Specifically, I consider whether stronger Native American defense against white settlement in Arizona constituted a critical juncture that led to significantly more exclusive and ethnically charged state-level politics in Arizona than in neighboring New Mexico. To evaluate this hypothesis rigorously, I consider additional, competing hypotheses, including the possibility that rapid growth of Arizona’s older white population in recent decades, or differences in recent immigration flows may have steered the state in a less democratic direction than its neighbor. I find little evidence that these factors can explain what I demonstrate are longer-run political differences across state lines.
    [Show full text]
  • Administration of Barack Obama, 2011 Remarks on the Shootings In
    Administration of Barack Obama, 2011 Remarks on the Shootings in Tucson, Arizona January 8, 2011 As many of you are aware, earlier today a number of people were shot in Tucson, Arizona, including several who were meeting at a supermarket with their Congresswoman, Gabrielle Giffords. We are still assembling all the facts, but we know that Representative Giffords was one of the victims. She is currently at a hospital in the area, and she is battling for her life. We also know that at least five people lost their lives in this tragedy. Among them were a Federal judge, John Roll, who has served America's legal system for almost 40 years, and a young girl who was barely 9 years old. I've spoken to Arizona Governor Jan Brewer and offered the full resources of the Federal Government. A suspect is currently in custody, but we don't yet know what provoked this unspeakable act. A comprehensive investigation is currently underway, and at my direction, Director Bob Mueller is en route to Arizona to help coordinate these efforts. I've also spoken to the Democratic and Republican leaders in the House. Gabby Giffords was a friend of mine. She is not only an extraordinary public servant, but she is also somebody who is warm and caring. She is well liked by her colleagues and well liked by her constituents. Her husband, Mark Kelly, is a Navy captain and one of America's valiant astronauts. It's not surprising that today Gabby was doing what she always does: listening to the hopes and concerns of her neighbors.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 113 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
    E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 113 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 159 WASHINGTON, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 12, 2013 No. 22 House of Representatives The House met at noon and was tion, and that is the $28 million a day Mr. BLUMENAUER. Mr. Speaker, called to order by the Speaker. we are spending to rebuild Afghani- one of the few areas where Washington f stan. We could use that $28 million a agrees with the general public is that day to fix our own roads and our own our current path is not sustainable. It MORNING-HOUR DEBATE schools right here in America. is not merely a case of spending too The SPEAKER. Pursuant to the Yesterday on C–SPAN, I heard the much or taxing too little, although we order of the House of January 3, 2013, Special Inspector General for Afghan need to control spending and we must the Chair will now recognize Members Reconstruction, John Sopko, speak and will be raising revenue to meet the from lists submitted by the majority about how much money we are spend- needs of an aging and growing popu- and minority leaders for morning-hour ing in Afghanistan and the fact that it lation. debate. is impossible to give the American tax- The key is to do business differently, The Chair will alternate recognition payers an account of where the money to extract more value out of our pro- between the parties, with each party is going. I think Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Anthropogenic and Biogenic Influence on VOC Fluxes at an Urban
    Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 7981–8007, 2016 www.atmos-chem-phys.net/16/7981/2016/ doi:10.5194/acp-16-7981-2016 © Author(s) 2016. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Anthropogenic and biogenic influence on VOC fluxes at an urban background site in Helsinki, Finland Pekka Rantala1, Leena Järvi1, Risto Taipale1, Terhi K. Laurila1, Johanna Patokoski1, Maija K. Kajos1, Mona Kurppa1, Sami Haapanala1, Erkki Siivola1, Tuukka Petäjä1, Taina M. Ruuskanen1, and Janne Rinne1,2,3,4 1Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland 2Department of Geoscience and Geography, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland 3Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland 4Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystems Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden Correspondence to: Pekka Rantala (pekka.a.rantala@helsinki.fi) Received: 22 December 2015 – Published in Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss.: 15 February 2016 Revised: 31 May 2016 – Accepted: 4 June 2016 – Published: 1 July 2016 Abstract. We measured volatile organic compounds 1 Introduction (VOCs), carbon dioxide (CO2) and carbon monoxide (CO) at an urban background site near the city centre of Helsinki, Micrometeorological flux measurements of volatile organic Finland, northern Europe. The VOC and CO2 measurements compounds (VOCs) in urban and semi-urban areas are were obtained between January 2013 and September 2014 limited, although local emissions have a major effect on whereas for CO a shorter measurement campaign in April– the local and regional atmospheric chemistry and further- May 2014 was conducted. Both anthropogenic and biogenic more on air quality (e.g. Reimann and Lewis, 2007 and sources were identified for VOCs in the study. Strong correla- references therein). Biogenic VOCs, mainly isoprene and tions between VOC fluxes and CO fluxes and traffic rates in- monoterpenes, affect hydroxyl radical (OH) concentration dicated anthropogenic source of many VOCs.
    [Show full text]
  • How America Went Haywire
    Have Smartphones Why Women Bully Destroyed a Each Other at Work Generation? p. 58 BY OLGA KHAZAN Conspiracy Theories. Fake News. Magical Thinking. How America Went Haywire By Kurt Andersen The Rise of the Violent Left Jane Austen Is Everything The Whitest Music Ever John le Carré Goes SEPTEMBER 2017 Back Into the Cold THEATLANTIC.COM 0917_Cover [Print].indd 1 7/19/2017 1:57:09 PM TerTeTere msm appppply.ly Viistsits ameierier cancaanexpexpresre scs.cs.s com/om busbubusinesspsplatl inuummt to learnmn moreorer . Hogarth &Ogilvy Hogarth 212.237.7000 CODE: FILE: DESCRIPTION: 29A-008875-25C-PBC-17-238F.indd PBC-17-238F TAKE A BREAK BEFORE TAKING ONTHEWORLD ABREAKBEFORETAKING TAKE PUB/POST: The Atlantic -9/17issue(Due TheAtlantic SAP #: #: WORKORDER PRODUCTION: AP.AP PBC.17020.K.011 AP.AP al_stacked_l_18in_wide_cmyk.psd Art: D.Hanson AP17006A_003C_EarlyCheckIn_SWOP3.tif 008875 BLEED: TRIM: LIVE: (CMYK; 3881 ppi; Up toDate) (CMYK; 3881ppi;Up 15.25” x10” 15.75”x10.5” 16”x10.75” (CMYK; 908 ppi; Up toDate), (CMYK; 908ppi;Up 008875-13A-TAKE_A_BREAK_CMYK-TintRev.eps 008875-13A-TAKE_A_BREAK_CMYK-TintRev.eps (Up toDate), (Up AP- American Express-RegMark-4C.ai AP- AmericanExpress-RegMark-4C.ai (Up toDate), (Up sbs_fr_chg_plat_met- at americanexpress.com/exploreplatinum at PlatinumMembership Business of theworld Explore FineHotelsandResorts. hand-picked 975 atover head your andclear early Arrive TerTeTere msm appppply.ly Viistsits ameierier cancaanexpexpresre scs.cs.s com/om busbubusinesspsplatl inuummt to learnmn moreorer . Hogarth &Ogilvy Hogarth 212.237.7000
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparison of Responses to Political Mass Shootings in the United States and Norway
    Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Sociology & Criminal Justice Theses & Dissertations Sociology & Criminal Justice Summer 2016 What Can State Talk Tell Us About Punitiveness? A Comparison of Responses to Political Mass Shootings in The United States and Norway Kimberlee G. Waggoner Old Dominion University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/sociology_criminaljustice_etds Part of the Criminology Commons, Scandinavian Studies Commons, and the Social Control, Law, Crime, and Deviance Commons Recommended Citation Waggoner, Kimberlee G.. "What Can State Talk Tell Us About Punitiveness? A Comparison of Responses to Political Mass Shootings in The United States and Norway" (2016). Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Dissertation, Sociology & Criminal Justice, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/6e42-3262 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/sociology_criminaljustice_etds/10 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Sociology & Criminal Justice at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sociology & Criminal Justice Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WHAT CAN STATE TALK TELL US ABOUT PUNITIVENESS? A COMPARISON OF RESPONSES TO POLITICAL MASS SHOOTINGS IN THE UNITED STATES AND NORWAY by Kimberlee G. Waggoner B.S. May 2009, Northern Arizona University M.S. May 2011, Northern Arizona University A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY CRIMINOLOGY AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY August 2016 Approved by: Randolph Myers (Director) Mona J.E. Danner (Member) Tim Goddard (Member) ABSTRACT WHAT CAN STATE TALK TELL US ABOUT PUNITIVENESS? A COMPARISON OF RESPONSES TO POLITICAL MASS SHOOTINGS IN THE UNITED STATES AND NORWAY Kimberlee G.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record—House H160
    H160 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE January 12, 2011 The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- that who literally saved lives, GABBY’s woman marries an astronaut, but a ant to clause 1(c) of rule XIX, further staff members, who were so heroic at love of science and a love of their coun- proceedings on this resolution will be this time, and just the shock that all of try brought them together. She was a postponed. them I know are still going through. champion for NASA and space explo- f But I know that they are really heart- ration before she married Captain ened by the fact that most people in Mark Kelly, but she has become one of RECESS America are just reaching out to them, the greatest advocates for the mission The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- and people are saying, what can I do, of NASA. ant to clause 12(a) of rule I, the Chair how can I help, where can I be of serv- In 2007, our economy began to con- declares the House in recess subject to ice to this situation? tract and people lost jobs, and Rep- the call of the Chair. And that’s what we do in America is resentative GIFFORDS stood up to fight Accordingly (at 12 o’clock and 42 we come together. We pull together. for them, for help for the Tucson area minutes p.m.), the House stood in re- We say, okay, we need to be Americans and for our great country. It has not cess subject to the call of the Chair.
    [Show full text]
  • International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio As of July 31, 2021 (Updated Monthly) Source: State Street Holdings Are Subject to Change
    International Sustainability Core 1 Portfolio As of July 31, 2021 (Updated Monthly) Source: State Street Holdings are subject to change. The information below represents the portfolio's holdings (excluding cash and cash equivalents) as of the date indicated, and may not be representative of the current or future investments of the portfolio. The information below should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding any security. This listing of portfolio holdings is for informational purposes only and should not be deemed a recommendation to buy the securities. The holdings information below does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security. The holdings information has not been audited. By viewing this listing of portfolio holdings, you are agreeing to not redistribute the information and to not misuse this information to the detriment of portfolio shareholders. Misuse of this information includes, but is not limited to, (i) purchasing or selling any securities listed in the portfolio holdings solely in reliance upon this information; (ii) trading against any of the portfolios or (iii) knowingly engaging in any trading practices that are damaging to Dimensional or one of the portfolios. Investors should consider the portfolio's investment objectives, risks, and charges and expenses, which are contained in the Prospectus. Investors should read it carefully before investing. Your use of this website signifies that you agree to follow and be bound by the terms and conditions
    [Show full text]
  • Administration of Barack Obama, 2011 Remarks at a Memorial Service For
    Administration of Barack Obama, 2011 Remarks at a Memorial Service for Victims of the Shootings in Tucson, Arizona January 12, 2011 Thank you very much. Please, please be seated. To the families of those we've lost; to all who called them friends; to the students of this university, the public servants who are gathered here, the people of Tucson, and the people of Arizona: I have come here tonight as an American who, like all Americans, kneels to pray with you today and will stand by you tomorrow. There is nothing I can say that will fill the sudden hole torn in your hearts. But know this: The hopes of a nation are here tonight. We mourn with you for the fallen. We join you in your grief. And we add our faith to yours that Representative Gabrielle Giffords and the other living victims of this tragedy will pull through. Scripture tells us: There is a river whose streams make glad the city of God, the holy place where the Most High dwells. God is within her, she will not fall; God will help her at break of day. On Saturday morning, Gabby, her staff, and many of her constituents gathered outside a supermarket to exercise their right to peaceful assembly and free speech. They were fulfilling a central tenet of the democracy envisioned by our Founders: representatives of the people answering questions to their constituents, so as to carry their concerns back to our Nation's Capital. Gabby called it "Congress on Your Corner," just an updated version of government of and by and for the people.
    [Show full text]
  • Cleave and Rescue, a Novel Selfish Genetic Element and General Strategy for Gene Drive
    Cleave and Rescue, a novel selfish genetic element and general strategy for gene drive Georg Oberhofera,1, Tobin Ivya,1, and Bruce A. Haya,2 aDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 Edited by James J. Bull, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, and approved January 7, 2019 (received for review October 2, 2018) There is great interest in being able to spread beneficial traits high-fidelity HR. While important progress has been made, sustained throughout wild populations in ways that are self-sustaining. Here, alteration of a population [as opposed to suppression (20)] to we describe a chromosomal selfish genetic element, CleaveR [Cleave transgene-bearing genotype fixation with a synthetic HEG into ar- and Rescue (ClvR)], able to achieve this goal. ClvR comprises two tificial or naturally occurring sites remains to be achieved (21–30). linked chromosomal components. One, germline-expressed Cas9 and A number of other approaches to bringing about gene drive take guide RNAs (gRNAs)—the Cleaver—cleaves and thereby disrupts en- as their starting point naturally occurring, chromosomally located, dogenous copies of a gene whose product is essential. The other, a selfish genetic elements whose mechanism of spread does not in- recoded version of the essential gene resistant to cleavage and gene volve homing (4, 6, 31). Many of these elements can be represented conversion with cleaved copies—the Rescue—provides essential gene as consisting of a tightly linked pair of genes encoding a trans-acting function. ClvR enhances its transmission, and that of linked genes, by toxin and a cis-acting antidote that neutralizes toxin expression and/ creating conditions in which progeny lacking ClvR die because they or activity (TA systems) (4).
    [Show full text]
  • HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES—Wednesday, January 12, 2011
    262 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 157, Pt. 1 January 12, 2011 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—Wednesday, January 12, 2011 The House met at 10 a.m. and was (1) COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE.—Mr. Good- Mr. PASTOR of Arizona. I object. I called to order by the Speaker. latte, Mr. Johnson of Illinois, Mr. King of would like to have the resolution read, Iowa, Mr. Neugebauer, Mr. Conaway, Mr. f if possible. Fortenberry, Mrs. Schmidt, Mr. Thompson of The SPEAKER pro tempore. Objec- PRAYER Pennsylvania, Mr. Rooney, Mr. Stutzman, Mr. Gibbs, Mr. Austin Scott of Georgia, Mr. tion is heard. The Chaplain, the Reverend Daniel P. Fincher, Mr. Tipton, Mr. Southerland, Mr. The Clerk will report the resolution. Coughlin, offered the following prayer: Crawford, Mrs. Roby, Mr. Huelskamp, Mr. Mr. PASTOR from Arizona. I with- With the psalmist, we pray for this DesJarlais, Mrs. Ellmers, Mr. Gibson, Mr. draw the objection. Congress and the Nation: Hultgren, Mrs. Hartzler, Mr. Schilling, and The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there ‘‘Come, let us bless the Lord at all Mr. Ribble. objection to the request of the gen- (2) COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES.—Mr. times. Let praise always be on our lips. tleman from Texas? Bartlett, Mr. Thornberry, Mr. Jones, Mr. There was no objection. If the Lord is your boast, be humble, Akin, Mr. Forbes, Mr. Miller of Florida, Mr. listen and be moved. Wilson of South Carolina, Mr. LoBiondo, Mr. The resolution was agreed to. Glorify the Lord with me. Together Turner, Mr. Kline, Mr. Rogers of Alabama, A motion to reconsider was laid on let us reverence the Holy Name.
    [Show full text]