DOCSLIB.ORG

María Teresa De Braganza Borbón, Princesa De Beira: Una Infanta Valiente En El Siglo XIX1

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
María Teresa De Braganza Borbón, Princesa De Beira: Una Infanta Valiente En El Siglo XIX1 MARÍA TERESA DE BRAGANZA BORBÓN, PRINCESA DE BEIRA: 1 UNA INFANTA VALIENTE EN EL SIGLO XIX ALEXANDRA WILHELMSEN Universidad de Dallas RESUMEN: María Teresa de Braganza Borbón (1793-1874), Princesa de Beira, era la hija mayor del Rey Juan VI de Portugal y de la Infanta Carlota Joaquina de España. Se casó con dos Infantes españoles. Ella y Pedro Carlos tuvieron un hijo, Sebas- tián Gabriel, nacido en Brasil en 1811. Después de un cuarto de siglo de viudez Maria Teresa se casó con Carlos María Isidro o Carlos V, el primer Reclamante legitimista. Durante siete años miles de españoles le consideraban Reina con- sorte de España sin corona. La Princesa de Beira tuvo una vida muy accidentada a causa de los cambios políticos y las guerras durante la transición larga entre el Antiguo y el Nuevo Régimen. Como todas las figuras reales de la época estuvo en el ojo del huracán. Su caso fue más dramático que el de muchas princesas porque se comprometió con el movimiento político que fue perdiendo terreno a lo largo de los años. Maria Teresa de Braganza vivió una vida de contrastes. Pasó treinta y nueve años de esplendor en las Cortes de Lisboa, Madrid, y la exótica de Río de Janeiro. Por otra parte, huyó de Napoleón cuando envió tropas a Portugal, fue llevada a Andalucía como rehén por el gobierno del Trienio Constitucional, pasó dos años a las carreras en medio de dos guerras civiles en Portugal y España. Cuando tenía cuarenta y cinco años cruzó Francia de incógnito en un viaje de capa y espada mientras le buscaba la policía. Vivió rodeada de vigilantes durante seis 1 Este artículo es un resumen de un trabajo ilustrado inédito más largo en inglés. Estoy muy agradecida a la ayuda para las investigaciones sobre la Princesa de Beira en ocho países de amigos y colegas y de los empleados competentes en medio centenar de bibliotecas, archivos, museos, palacios, e iglesias. Doy gracias muy sentidas a los que me abrieron las puertas para citas y visitas a edificios relevantes, a los que facilitaron documentos y libros, y a descendientes de algunos personajes en este estudio que compartieron información. También agradezco a la Dra. Elizabeth Wilhelmsen (mi hermana) la lectura de este manuscrito en castellano en busca de faltas de gramática. Alexandra Wilhelmsen. Hispanista norteamericana. Profesora emérita de historia y lengua española de la Universidad de Dallas y una de las mayores expertas reconocidas internacionalmente en el ámbito del pensamiento carlista. Su obra La formación del pensamiento político del Carlismo (1810-1875), es un trabajo de referencia obligada en los estudios sobre la materia. Ha impartido decenas de cursos en inglés y español y dirigido más de un centenar de proyectos de investigación. Fue la responsable de la crea- ción de la colección de historia de España de la Universidad de Dallas y la celebración anual del Día de la Hispanidad desde 2006. La universidad otorga la Alexandra Wilhelmsen Scholarship Award en su honor para trabajos académicos excepcionales en español. APORTES, nº105, año XXXVI (1/2021), pp. 7-107, ISSN: 0213-5868, eISSN: 2386-4850 7 Alexandra Wilhelmsen años, compartiendo el arresto domiciliario de Don Carlos. En 1848 viajó por la Península Italiana huyendo de disturbios y fue retenida durante unas horas por revolucionarios armados cerca de Venecia. Vivió modestamente durante veintiséis años en Trieste subvencionada por media docena de casas reales sim- patizantes porque sus bienes propios fueron confiscadas por gobiernos liberales triunfantes. A pesar de los altibajos, Doña María Teresa siempre estuvo rodeada por un séquito leal y comprometido con la misma causa que ella. En las convulsiones de la época la Princesa de Beira se identificó con la tradición política y la Iglesia institucional. Apoyó a los hombres de su familia en Portugal y España que defendieron el orden antiguo, y sirvió de mentora a dos genera- ciones de Infantes españoles en el exilio. Siendo anciana, durante siete años fue líder oficiosa del Carlismo. Inspiró a muchos españoles. La documentación más importante para este trabajo son textos escritos por los protagonistas y sus allegados: unas doscientas cartas de Braganzas, Bor- bones, y Habsburgos ademas de muchas que recibieron. Las cartas inclu- yen correspondencia con Gregorio XVI y Pío IX. Algunas misivas han sido publicadas; la mayoría son inéditas y se encontraron en diecisiete archivos en Europa y Brasil. La institución principal para este estudio fue el Archi- vo Histórico de Loyola en Azpeitia (Guipúzcoa). Otros textos escritos por miembros de las familias reales fueron muy útiles, como diarios, crónicas de viaje, manifiestos, y la narración de la única entrevista concedida por el Reclamante Carlos V y Doña María Teresa. Los testamentos aportaron datos concretos. Textos escritos por miembros del séquito de la rama proscrita de la Familia Real Española, y crónicas, y memorias publicadas por personas en contacto casi diario con las Cortes Reales durante temporadas largas fueron fundamentales. La prensa de la época de seis países europeos y de Brasil (más de treinta periódicos) resultó ser muy valiosa. Los viajes de la autora tras las huellas de Doña María Teresa de Braganza permitieron ubicar los aconteci- mientos en lugares concretos. PALABRAS CLAVE: Cortes Reales, rehén, guerras civiles, arresto domiciliario, exi- lio, líder político, Miguelismo, Carlismo MARÍA TERESA DE BRAGANZA BORBÓN, PRINCESS OF BEIRA: A BRAVE INFANTA IN THE 19TH CENTURY ABSTRACT: Maria Teresa of Braganza (1793-1874), Princess of Beira, was the oldest daugh- ter of King John VI of Portugal and the Spanish Infanta Carlota Joaquina. She married two Spanish Infantes. Maria Teresa and Pedro Carlos had a son, Sebas- tián Gabriel, born in Brazil in 1811. After a quarter of a century of widowhood, the Princess of Beira married Carlos María Isidro or Carlos V, the legitimist 8 APORTES, nº105, año XXXVI (1/2021), pp. 7-107, ISSN: 0213-5868, eISSN: 2386-4850 María Teresa de Braganza Borbón, Princesa de Beira: una Infanta valiente en el siglo XIX Claimant. For seven years thousands of Spaniards considered her to be the uncrowned Queen Consort of their country. The Princess of Beira’s life was noteworthy on account of political upheavals and wars during the long transition between the Old and New Regimes. Like all royal figures of the time, she was in the eye of the storm. Her case was far more dramatic than that of most princesses because she was committed to the political movement that gradually lost ground over the years. Maria Teresa of Braganza’s life was full of contrasts. She spent thirty-nine years living in splendor at the Royal Courts in Lisbon, Madrid, and the exotic Court in Rio de Janeiro. On the other hand, she fled Napoleon’s troops when they invaded Portugal, was taken to southern Spain as a hostage by the Spanish government during the Liberal Triennium, spent two years running from pillar to post in the midst of civil wars in Portugal and Spain. When she was in her middle for- ties Maria Teresa crossed France incognito in a cloak and dagger trip when she was wanted by the police. The Princess of Beira lived surrounded by guards for six years while sharing Don Carlos’s house arrest. In 1848 Maria Teresa crossed the Italian Peninsula one step ahead of disturbances, and was held at gunpoint for a few hours by revolutionaries near Venice. For twenty-six years she lived modestly in Trieste supported by half a dozen sympathetic royal families be- cause her property had been confiscated by triumphant liberal governments. In spite of the twists and turns, Maria Teresa was always surrounded by a devoted staff that shared her beliefs. During the convulsions of the XIX century the Princess of Beira was identi- fied with tradition and the institutional church. She supported the men in her family in Portugal and Spain who defended the old order, and mentored two generations of Spanish Infantes in exile. As an elderly woman, she was the unof- ficial leader of Carlism. The Princess of Beira inspired many Spaniards. The most important documentation for this study are texts written by the pro- tagonistas, especially some two hundred letters by Braganzas, Bourbons, and Habsburgs, and the ones they received. The letters include correspondence with Gregory XVI and Pius IX. Some missives have been published; most have not, and were found in seventeen archives in Europe and Brazil. The most impor- tant institution for this work was the Historical Archive at Loyola, in Azpeitia (Guipúzcoa). Other texts written by the Spanish Royal Family were very useful, such as diaries, chronicles of travels, manifestos, and the summary of the only joint interview given by Carlos V and the Princess of Beira. Wills contributed concrete data. Texts written by members of the staff of the proscribed branch of the Spanish Royal Family, and chronicles and memoirs published by people in contact with European Royal Courts for long periods were also fundamen- tal. The press of the time in six European countries and in Brazil (over thirty newspapers) turned out to be very valuable. The author’s trips in the footsteps APORTES, nº105, año XXXVI (1/2021), pp. 7-107, ISSN: 0213-5868, eISSN: 2386-4850 9 Alexandra Wilhelmsen of Princess Maria Teresa of Braganza allowed for placement of events at specific sites. KEY WORDS: Royal Courts, hostage, civil wars, house arrest, exile, political leader, Miguelism, Carlism. Portugal (1793-1808) Los habitantes de Lisboa lanzaron salvas de artillería, desplegaron banderas, tocaron campanas, prendieron hogueras, y cantaron Te Deums el 29 de abril de 1793 cuando nació María Teresa de Braganza Borbón en el Palacio de Aju- da. La Infanta portuguesa fue bautizada el 6 de mayo en la capilla del palacio del que había vistas magnificas de la ciudad y del Estuario del Río Tajo en el Océano Atlántico.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Casa Do Imperador: Do Paço De São Cristóvão Ao Museu Nacional
    Regina Maria Macedo Costa Dantas A Casa do Imperador Do Paço de São Cristóvão ao Museu Nacional Dissertação apresentada como parte do requisito necessário para obtenção do título de Mestre em Memória Social do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Memória Social, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Linha de Pesquisa: Memória e Patrimônio. Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Regina Abreu. Rio de Janeiro 2007 XXXX Dantas, Regina Maria Macedo Costa A Casa do Imperador: do Paço de São Cristóvão ao Museu Nacional/ Regina Abreu. Rio de Janeiro, 2007. xi, 276 f.: il. Dissertação (Mestrado em Memória Social) – Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de Pós-graduação em Memória Social, 2007. Orientador: Regina Abreu 1. Paço de São Cristóvão. 2. D. Pedro II 3. Memória – Teses. I. Abreu, Regina (Orient.). II. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Programa de Pós-graduação em Memória Social. III. Título. CDD: XXX.X Regina Maria Macedo Costa Dantas A Casa do Imperador Do Paço de São Cristóvão ao Museu Nacional Dissertação apresentada como parte do requisito necessário para obtenção o título de Mestre em Memória Social no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Memória Social, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Linha de Pesquisa: Memória e Patrimônio Data de aprovação: 22 de março de 2007 Banca Examinadora: _________________________________ - Orientadora Profa. Dra. Regina Monteiro do Rego de Abreu Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - UNIRIO _________________________________ Prof. Dr. Mário de Souza Chagas Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - UNIRIO ________________________________________ Profa. Dra. Lilia Katri Moritz Schwarcz Universidade de São Paulo - USP Para Aguinaldo, Dandara e Gabriel AGRADECIMENTO A minha orientadora e mentora, professora Regina Abreu, por sua dedicação e interesse.
    [Show full text]
  • Jean-Baptiste Debret's Return of the Negro Hunters, the Brazilian Roça
    Chapman University Chapman University Digital Commons Art Faculty Books and Book Chapters Art 10-10-2007 Jean-Baptiste Debret’s Return of the Negro Hunters, the Brazilian Roça, and the Interstices of Empire Amy J. Buono Chapman University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/art_books Part of the Ethnic Studies Commons, Illustration Commons, Indigenous Studies Commons, Latin American Languages and Societies Commons, Latin American Studies Commons, and the Latina/o Studies Commons Recommended Citation Buono, Amy J., “Jean-Baptiste Debret’s Return of the Negro Hunters, the Brazilian Roça, and the Interstices of Empire,” in Orientes- occidentes. El arte y la Mirada del otro. XXVII Coloquio Internacional de Historia del arte, ed. Gustavo Curiel, 69-99. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas, 2007. This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Art at Chapman University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Art Faculty Books and Book Chapters by an authorized administrator of Chapman University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JEAN-BAPTISTE DEBRET'S RETURN OF THE NEGRO HUNTERS, THE BRAZILIAN ROCA AND THE INTERSTICES OF EMPIRE* AMYJ.BUONO Department of History of Art and Architecture, University of California, Santa Barbara Je me suis propose de suivre dans cet ouvrage le plan que me trai;ait la logique. C'est-a-dire, la marche progressive de la civilisati.<m au BresiL Des lorsj'ai du commencer par repro­ duire les tendences instinctives de l'indigene sauvage, et rechercher pas a passes progres dans l'imitation de l'in­ dustrie du colon bresilien, heritier lui-meme des traditions de sa mere-patrie.
    [Show full text]
  • Eyewitness Top 10 Travel Guides
    TOP 10 MADEIRA CHRISTOPHER CATLING EYEWITNESS TRAVEL Left Funchal Casino Middle Flower sellers at Funchal market Right Casks of Verdelho Madeira Contents Contents Madeira’s Top 10 Produced by DP Services, London Funchal Cathedral (Sé) 8 Reproduced by Colourscan, Singapore Printed and bound in Italy by Graphicom Museu de Arte Sacra, First American Edition, 2005 07 08 09 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Funchal 10 Published in the United States by DK Publishing, Inc., Adegas de São Francisco, 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014 Funchal 12 Reprinted with revisions 2007 Museu da Quinta das Copyright 2005, 2007 © Dorling Kindersley Limited, London A Penguin Company Cruzes, Funchal 14 All rights reserved under International and Pan- American Copyright Conventions. No part of this Mercado dos Lavradores, publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any Funchal 18 means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the copyright owner. Published in Jardim Botânico, Funchal 20 Great Britain by Dorling Kindersley Limited ISSN 1479-344X Quinta ISBN 0-75660-905-4 ISBN 978-0-75660-905-4 do Palheiro Ferreiro 24 Within each Top 10 list in this book, no hierarchy of quality or popularity is implied. Monte 26 All 10 are, in the editor’s opinion, of roughly equal merit. Curral das Freiras 30 Floors are referred to throughout in accordance with Portuguese usage; ie the “first floor” is the floor above ground level. Pico do Arieiro 32 The information in this DK Eyewitness Top 10 Travel Guide is checked regularly.
    [Show full text]
  • 500 Dias De Resgate Memória, Coragem E Imagem
    Série Livros Digital 22 500 dias de Resgate Memória, coragem e imagem 500 days of Rescue - Memory, courage and image Organizadora / Organizer: Claudia Rodrigues-Carvalho Editores / Editors: Luciana Carvalho, Gabriel Cardoso e Silvia Reis Série Livros Digital 22 500 dias de Resgate Memória, coragem e imagem 500 days of Rescue - Memory, courage and image Organizadora / Organizer: Claudia Rodrigues-Carvalho Editores / Editors: Luciana Carvalho, Gabriel Cardoso e Silvia Reis Rio de Janeiro MUSEU NACIONAL 2021 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO Revisão de Português / Portuguese Revision Sol de Mendonça / Sol & Cortez Comunicação Ltda REITORA Tradução do texto (inglês) / Text English Translation Denise Pires de Carvalho Alcance Traduções MUSEU NACIONAL Capa, projeto gráfico e diagramação / Cover, graphic design and diagramming DIRETOR Gabriel da Silva Cardoso Alexander W. A. Kellner Impressão / Printing EDITOR Gargano Planejamento Editorial LTDA Ulisses Caramaschi Museu Nacional - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20940-040 Conselho Editorial – André Pierre Prous-Poirier (Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais), David G. Reid (The Natural History Museum - Reino Unido), David John Nicholas Hind (Royal Botanic Gardens - Reino Unido), Fábio Lang da Silveira (Universidade de São Pau- lo), François M. Catzeflis (Institut des Sciences de l’Évolution - França), Gustavo Gabriel Politis (Universidad Nacional del Centro - Argentina), John G. Maisey (Americam Mu- seun of Natural History -
    [Show full text]
  • An Anticipated Tragedy: Reflections on Brazil's National Museum - Not Even Past
    An Anticipated Tragedy: Reflections on Brazil's National Museum - Not Even Past BOOKS FILMS & MEDIA THE PUBLIC HISTORIAN BLOG TEXAS OUR/STORIES STUDENTS ABOUT 15 MINUTE HISTORY "The past is never dead. It's not even past." William Faulkner NOT EVEN PAST Tweet 167 Like THE PUBLIC HISTORIAN An Anticipated Tragedy: Reflections on Brazil’s National Making History: Houston’s “Spirit of the Museum Confederacy” Introduced and compiled by Edward Shore Brazilian researchers have described the fire that consumed the National Museum of Brazil on September 2, 2018 as a “tragédia anunciada” an anticipated tragedy. This week, Not Even Past caught up with historians who have visited and conducted research there. They shared memories of their experiences and explained what this immeasurable loss means to scholars of Brazil. If you would like to add your own thoughts and memories, please go to our Facebook page and leave them there. May 06, 2020 More from The Public Historian BOOKS America for Americans: A History of Xenophobia in the United States by Erika Lee (2019) Brazil’s National Museum in flames (Foto: Folha) King João VI of Portugal established the Royal Museum, Brazil’s first scientific research institution, on June 6, 1818, while living in exile in Rio de Janeiro. Located on the grounds of one of Rio’s most iconic parks, the Quinta da Boa Vista, the Royal Museum sheltered botanical and animal specimens from Brazil, April 20, 2020 particularly tropical birds. European naturalists, including Johann Baptist von Spix, Carl Friedrich Philip von Martius, and Augustin Saint-Hilaire, flocked to the Royal Museum during the 1820s to conduct More Books research and contribute additional specimens to the museum’s growing collection.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Libraries, December 1941
    San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks Special Libraries, 1941 Special Libraries, 1940s 12-1-1941 Special Libraries, December 1941 Special Libraries Association Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/sla_sl_1941 Part of the Cataloging and Metadata Commons, Collection Development and Management Commons, Information Literacy Commons, and the Scholarly Communication Commons Recommended Citation Special Libraries Association, "Special Libraries, December 1941" (1941). Special Libraries, 1941. 10. https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/sla_sl_1941/10 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Special Libraries, 1940s at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Special Libraries, 1941 by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ecial Libraries 08cial Journal of rba Special Libraries Association December I 94 I PARTIAL LIST OF ORGANIZATIONS WITH SPECIAL LIBRARIES ADVERTISING AGENCIES . AERONAUTICAL MANUFACTURERS . AGRICULTURAL COLLEGES . ALUMINUM COMPANIES . ARCHITECTS' OmICES . ART MUSEUMS . AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURERS . BAKING COM- PANIES . BANKS . BINDERIES . BOTANIC GARDENS . BROADCASTING SYSTEMS . CAMERA CLUBS . CEMENT MANUPACTURBRS . CHAIN STORES . CRAMBERS OF COMMHRCE . CHARITY ORGANIZATIONS . CHEMICAL COMPANIES . CEURCHES . CLUBS . COLLEGES . CONSUMER RESEARCH AGENCIES . DAIRY LEAGUES . DBN- TAL SCHOOLS . DEPARTMENT STORES . ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANIES . ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS POOD DISTRIBUTORS . FOREST SERVICES .
    [Show full text]
  • The Pennsylvania State University Schreyer Honors College
    THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHREYER HONORS COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF O TRISTE FIM DE POLICARPO QUARESMA (THE SAD FATE OF POLICARPO QUARESMA), A NOVEL BY LIMA BARRETO SAMUEL BOROWIK SPRING 2014 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a baccalaureate degree in English with honors in English Reviewed and approved* by the following: Lisa Sternlieb English Honors Adviser Thesis Supervisor Thomas Oliver Beebee Professor of Comparative Literature and German Thesis Reader * Signatures are on file in the Schreyer Honors College. ABSTRACT The thesis presented below is a translation from Portuguese to English of the novel O Triste Fim de Policarpo Quaresma (The Sad Fate of Policarpo Quaresma), written by the Brazilian author Lima Barreto—first serialized in 1911, then published in book format in 1915. The current translation was aided in part by two other translations: one by Robert Scott-Buccleuch, printed in 1978, and a newer translation by Mark Carlyon, published in 2011. i TABLE OF CONTENTS Part One ................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter I: The Guitar Lesson ........................................................................................... 1 Chapter II: Radical Reforms ............................................................................................ 19 Chapter III: Genelício’s News ........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Prática Vocal Carioca Durante O Periodo Joanino
    Revista do Conservatório de Música da UFPel Pelotas, nº2, 2009. p. 47‐64. A prática vocal carioca durante o periodo joanino Alberto José Vieira Pacheco (Universidade Nova de Lisboa FCT) [email protected] RESUMO: Em 8 de março de 1808, a corte portuguesa se estabelecia em seus domínios americanos, refugiando-se do exército napoleônico que naquele momento avançava sobre Portugal. Sendo assim, a então capital do Vice- Reino do Brasil, se viu repentinamente elevada à sede do império português. Isto foi o início de uma série de mudanças políticas e sociais que levaram à indepedência do Brasil em 1822, cerca de um ano após o retorno da corte portuguesa à Europa. No meio de tantos acontecimentos, o meio musical carioca foi profundamente transformado. O que pretendemos neste texto é descrever como a presença da corte portuguesa influênciou a prática vocal no Rio de Janeiro. Para tanto, identificaremos as mudanças no meio musical carioca seja nas igrejas, nos teatros ou nos salões. PALAVRAS CHAVE: Prática Vocal - D. João VI Guerras Napoleônicas ABSTRACT: On 8 March 1808, the the Portuguese court established itself in its American dominions, seeking refuge from Napoleons army which had taken possession of Portugal. Thus, what had hitherto been the capital of the Viceroyalty of Brazil, found itself elevated overnight to the headquarters of the Portuguese Empire. This was the beginning of a serires of political and social changes that would lead to the independence of Brazil in 1822, almost a year after the return of the Portuguese court to Europe. In the midst of all these events, musical life in Rio underwent a process of profound transformation.
    [Show full text]
  • Icoa924: the Manor House in Lisbon and Rio De Janeiro: Interior’S Anatomy
    ICOA924: THE MANOR HOUSE IN LISBON AND RIO DE JANEIRO: INTERIOR’S ANATOMY Subtheme 03: Protecting and Interpreting Cultural Heritage in the Age of Digital Empowerment Session 1: Relevance of Digital Tools & Technology in Documentation, Conservation and Safeguarding of Heritage & Community Engagement Location: Silver Oak 2, India Habitat Centre Time: December 13, 2017, 12:15 – 12:30 Author: Ana Maria Pessoa dos Santos and Ana Lucia Vieira dos Santos Architect, PhD (PPGHis/UFF). Professor of the Architecture Department of the School of Architecture and Urbanism/ Universidade Federal Fluminense, teaching History and Theory of Architecture. Coordinates the Laboratório de Estudos do Patrimônio (EAU/UFF), and research projects on historic interiors, neoclassical architecture and digital technology and cultural heritage. Abstract: The research “The Manor House in Lisbon and in Rio de Janeiro: Interior’s Anatomy” started in 2012, promoted by Portuguese and Brazilian researchers. It resulted in a common digital platform, in order to register, study and disclose Portuguese-Brazilian heritage, in a perspective of pedagogical and informative action. The project proposes the study of manor houses of the nobility and high bourgeoisie of the XVII, XVIII and XIX centuries, addressing various aspects of their interiors, at first in two regions of the cultural and artistic Portuguese-Brazilian world. This study has an original character as it proposes the integrated evaluation of the spatial organization of domestic spaces, their decoration, appliances and objects, as well as the daily practices of Portuguese and Brazilian elites, in their mutual influences, in an evolutionary approach during three centuries. The digital platform enlarges the reach of the project, allowing the sharing of information and quickly and easily disclosing the results of the research.
    [Show full text]
  • Considerações Sobre O Paço De São Cristóvão E O Museu Nacional
    Guia de Visitação ao Museu Nacional | Reflexões, Roteiros e Acessibilidade CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE O PAÇO DE SÃO CRISTÓVÃO E O MUSEU NACIONAL Regina Maria Macedo Costa Dantas¹, Doutora em História das Ciências (UFRJ) Historiadora (MN/UFRJ) Introdução até a de Santa Cruz. Em meados do século XVIII, o cenário mudou devido à ação do marquês de Pombal – primeiro-ministro do Rei D. José I de Portugal – contra a Companhia de Jesus, gerando um Desde a primeira vez em que entrei nas salas da exposição perma- desentendimento que culminou na expulsão dos jesuítas. O poder nente do Museu Nacional/UFRJ, em 1994, como historiadora do sócio-político e econômico dos jesuítas rivalizava com o poder real. estabelecimento, constatei que o palácio – edificação que abriga a instituição e que também foi a residência dos imperadores, o Paço A Fazenda de São Cristóvão, com o novo loteamento, deu origem de São Cristóvão – tem uma história que necessita ser contada para ao bairro de mesmo nome e, ao término do período setecentista, todos os seus visitantes. o comerciante luso-libanês Elie Antun Lubbus³ (nome aportugue- sado: Elias Antonio Lopes), adquiriu uma grande residência no Minha curiosidade aumentou ao conhecer o gabinete do diretor local mais alto da antiga Fazenda, mas não chegou a residir no do Museu Nacional, um espaço repleto de mobiliário e de diferen- local. A grande casa, em1803,estava passando por uma reforma, tes objetos de decoração que evocam o passado. No entanto, se- e a edificação posteriormente passaria a ser uma residência real ria o passado do Paço de São Cristóvão ou o do Museu Nacional? com a vinda da Corte portuguesa para o Brasil.
    [Show full text]
  • Art and Trade in a Postcolonial Context: in Search of the Theatre Routes Linking Brazil and Portugal (1850 – 1930)
    Journal of Global Theatre History Volume 1, Number 1, 2016, pp. 78-92 Maria Helena Werneck and Maria João Brilhante Art and Trade in a Postcolonial Context: In Search of the Theatre Routes Linking Brazil and Portugal (1850 – 1930) Abstract Between 1850 and 1930, the transatlantic voyages between Portugal and Brazil made by Portuguese and Brazilian theatre companies reflected the post-colonial cultural relations between the two countries. The theatrical activity produced in Portugal provided parameters for the organization of companies and quite durable acting models in Brazil, where many theatres relied on foreign companies' repertoires. However, especially after the republic was proclaimed in 1889, such transatlantic theatre was perceived in Brazil as representing the old aesthetics questioned by the European avant-garde movements of the early twentieth century. Two case studies illustrate different artistic and economic dynamics of tours, seen as translocal exchanges leading either to tradition or modernization. The former looks at the Portuguese actress Adelina Abranches, who was concerned about the financial health of her touring company, whereas the latter focuses on the Brazilian actress Cinira Polônio, who wished to be in tune with the new times of theatrical activity in Europe. Authors Maria Helena Werneck is Full Professor at the Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro, where she teaches Theatre History, Brazilian Theatre and Literature in undergraduate and post- graduate courses. From 2008 to 2010, she was coordinator of a binational research project including universities in Brazil (UNIRIO and USP) and in Portugal (University of Lisbon). She published a book about Machado de Assis' biographies (The man in print, EdUERJ, 2008), and some works about Brazilian history on stage, during the decades of 1930, 1940 and 1950 in Rio.
    [Show full text]
  • Slaves, Freedmen and Free Men of Colour in the Transition from Slavery in Brazil. a Case Study
    UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON UNIVERSITY OF LONDON Slaves, Freedmen and Free Men of Colour in the Transition from Slavery in Brazil. A Case Study: The Life, Times and Ideas of Dorn Oba II d'Africa, Prince of the People, c.1845-1890. By Eduardo Da Silva Thesis Submited for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 1992 ProQuest Number: 10631522 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10631522 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ABSTRACT This work is an attempt to recover aspects of the daily life, the cultural ambience and the symbolic universe which existed amongst slaves, freedmen and free men of colour in 19th Century Brazil through a case study of the life and ideas of the self-styled Dorn Oba II d'Africa (Oba meaning king in Yoruba), a "street character" who lived in the city of Rio de Janeiro in the final decades of both slavery and Empire. To his social superiors Dorn Oba was half-crazy; to Rio's slaves, freedmen and free men of colour, he was revered as a royal prince, the Prince of the People.
    [Show full text]